全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库(2025年下半年贵州安顺市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库(2025年下半年贵州安顺市)第一部分听力理解SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A.Atatravelagency.B.Atanairport.C.Atahotel.D.Atarailwaystation.2.A.50.C.150.3.A.Heissatisfiedwiththejob.B.Heisboredwiththejob.C.Heisnotqualifiedforthejob.D.Hefindsthejobtoostressful.4.A.Thewomanshouldtakethemedicineasdirected.B.Thewomanshouldstoptakingthemedicine.C.Thewomanshouldtakethemedicinebeforemeals.D.Thewomanshouldtakethemedicineaftermeals.5.A.It’stoolatetoapplyfortheloan.B.Thewomanneedstofilloutmoreforms.C.Thewomanhastowaitfortwoweeks.D.Theloanhasalreadybeenapproved.6.A.Shedidn'tlikethefilm.B.Shethoughtthefilmwastoolong.C.Shefellasleepduringthefilm.D.Shethoughtthefilmwasexciting.7.A.Hehasameetingat10:00.B.Hehasameetingat11:00.C.Heisavailableat10:00.D.Heisnotfreeuntilnoon.8.A.Toborrowabook.B.Toreturnabook.C.Torenewabook.D.Tobuyabook.9.A.Themaniscareless.B.Themanisunlucky.C.Thecarisold.D.Theweatherisbad.10.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.D.Employerandemployee.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A.Theyliketostayinthesameplace.B.Theyareafraidofstrangers.C.Theyhaveastronginstincttomigrate.D.Theyarelookingforfood.12.A.Tofindawarmerclimate.B.Tofindbreedinggrounds.C.Toescapefrompredators.D.Tofollowtheirleader.13.A.Bythepositionofthesun.B.Bythemagneticfieldoftheearth.C.Bythesmellofthewind.D.Bytheshapeoftheclouds.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A.Itisanewtypeoffuel.B.Itisacleanandrenewableenergysource.C.Itismoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.D.Itisharmfultotheenvironment.15.A.Solarpower.B.Windpower.C.Hydroelectricpower.D.Nuclearpower.16.A.Itrequireslargeareasofland.B.Itdependsontheweather.C.Itproducesalotofnoise.D.Itisdifficulttostore.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A.In1901.B.In1911.C.In1921.D.In1931.18.A.Anovelist.B.Aplaywright.C.Apoet.D.Ajournalist.19.A.Hewroteaboutthelivesofpoorpeople.B.Heusedsimplelanguageinhisworks.C.HewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.D.Alloftheabove.20.A.Toencouragepeopletoreadhisbooks.B.Tointroducethelifeofafamouswriter.C.TodiscussthehistoryofAmericanliterature.D.Toanalyzethethemesofmodernnovels.第二部分英语知识运用Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheanswersheet.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,alongwithitsmanybenefits,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallengesandrisks.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesistheproblemofonlineprivacy.Everytimewegoonline,weleaveadigitalfootprintthatcanbetracked,collected,andoften(21)______bycompaniesandgovernmentswithoutourknowledgeorconsent.Thisdatacollectionisoftendonefor(22)______purposes.Companiesusetheinformationtotargetadvertisementsmoreeffectively,(23)______theirproductsandservicestoindividualpreferences.Whilethiscanbeconvenientforconsumers,italsoraisesseriousethicalquestions.(24)______,ourpersonalinformationisnotalwayssecure.Databreacheshavebecomeincreasinglycommon,(25)______millionsofpeople'ssensitiveinformation,suchascreditcardnumbersandhomeaddresses,tobestolen.Toprotecttheirprivacy,manyusersareturningtovirtualprivatenetworks(VPNs)andencryptiontools.Thesetechnologiescanhelp(26)______onlineactivitiesfrompryingeyes,buttheyarenotfoolproof.Moreover,thelegallandscape(27)______onlineprivacyiscomplexandconstantlyevolving.Differentcountrieshavedifferentlaws,andmultinationalcompaniesoftennavigatea(28)______ofregulations.Governmentsaroundtheworldarebeginningtotakeaction.TheEuropeanUnion'sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)isoneofthemost(29)______examples.Itgivescitizensmorecontrolovertheirpersonaldataandimposesheavyfinesoncompaniesthatviolatetherules.However,legislationaloneisnotenough.Individualsmustalsobe(30)______abouttheinformationtheyshareonlineandtakestepstoprotectthemselves.Inconclusion,whiletheInternetoffersunprecedentedopportunities,itrequiresustobevigilantaboutourprivacy.Byunderstandingtherisksandtakingappropriatemeasures,wecanenjoythebenefitsofthedigitalworld(31)______sacrificingourpersonalsecurity.Thefutureofonlineprivacydependsona(32)______effortbetweengovernments,technologycompanies,andusers.Onlythroughcooperationcanwecreateasafeand(33)______digitalenvironmentforeveryone.Theissueisnotlikelytodisappearsoon.Astechnologyadvances,newformsofdatacollectionwillemerge.Artificialintelligence,forexample,cananalyzevastamountsofdatato(34)______humanbehaviorwithuncannyaccuracy.Thismakestheneedforrobustprivacyprotectionsevenmoreurgent.Ultimately,privacyisafundamentalhumanrightthatmustbe(35)______inthedigitalage.21.A.soldB.boughtC.sharedD.stored22.A.politicalB.commercialC.academicD.military23.A.adaptingB.adoptingC.adjustingD.tailoring24.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise25.A.causingB.allowingC.preventingD.stopping26.A.hideB.exposeC.revealD.display27.A.surroundingB.roundingC.encirclingD.bordering28.A.rangeB.varietyC.amountD.number29.A.famousB.notoriousC.noticeableD.prominent30.A.carelessB.cautiousC.indifferentD.optimistic31.A.withB.forC.byD.without32.A.singleB.separateC.combinedD.divided33.A.dangerousB.insecureC.trustworthyD.hostile34.A.predictB.preventC.prohibitD.promote35.A.ignoredB.neglectedC.protectedD.rejected第三部分阅读理解PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Text1Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.Whilesomeexpertspredictwidespreadunemploymentasmachinesreplacehumanworkers,othersarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobsandincreaseproductivity.Thetruthlikelyliessomewhereinthemiddle.Historically,technologicalrevolutionshaveeliminatedcertaintypesofjobsbutcreatednewonesthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.TheIndustrialRevolution,forexample,displacedmanyartisansbutgaverisetofactoryjobsandthemanufacturingsector.Similarly,thecomputeragereducedthedemandfortypistsbutincreasedtheneedforsoftwareengineersanddataanalysts.AIisexpectedtofollowasimilarpattern.Jobsinvolvingrepetitive,routinetasks,suchasdataentryorassemblylinework,aremostatrisk.However,AIalsohasthepotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilities.DoctorscanuseAItodiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately,andlawyerscanuseittoresearchcaselawmoreefficiently.ThissuggeststhattherelationshipbetweenAIandhumansisnotnecessarilyzero-sum.TothriveinanAI-driveneconomy,workerswillneedtoadapt.Educationsystemsmustfocusonteachingskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.Lifelonglearningwillbecomeessentialastheskillsrequiredintheworkplaceevolverapidly.Furthermore,governmentsandbusinesseshavearoletoplay.Policymakersneedtodevelopsocialsafetynetstosupportthosedisplacedbyautomation.Companiesshouldinvestinretrainingprogramstohelptheiremployeestransitiontonewroles.Inconclusion,whileAIposeschallenges,italsooffersopportunities.Byembracingchangeandinvestinginhumancapital,societycanharnessthepowerofAItocreateamoreprosperousfuture.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.ThehistoryoftheIndustrialRevolution.B.Thedefinitionofartificialintelligence.C.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarket.D.Theskillsrequiredforsoftwareengineers.37.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricaltechnologicalrevolutions?A.Theyonlycausedunemployment.B.Theycreatedmorejobsthantheyeliminated.C.Theyhadnoimpactonthejobmarket.D.Theyeliminatedjobsbutalsocreatednewones.38.Whichofthefollowingjobsismostatriskaccordingtothetext?A.Doctor.B.Lawyer.C.Dataentryclerk.D.Creativedirector.39.WhatskillsdoestheauthorsuggestarelesslikelytobereplacedbyAI?A.Repetitivetasks.B.Routinetasks.C.Creativityandcriticalthinking.D.Dataanalysis.40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Pessimistic.B.Optimisticbutcautious.C.Indifferent.D.Fearful.Text2Urbanizationisaglobaltrend,withmorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationnowlivingincities.Whilecitiesoffereconomicopportunitiesandbetteraccesstoservices,theyalsofacesignificantchallenges,suchastrafficcongestion,pollution,andhousingshortages.Toaddresstheseissues,manyurbanplannersareturningtotheconceptof"smartcities."Asmartcityusestechnologyanddatatoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents.ThisincludestheInternetofThings(IoT),wheresensorsareembeddedininfrastructurelikeroads,buildings,andstreetlightstocollectdata.Thisdataisthenanalyzedtooptimizecityoperations.Forinstance,sensorscandetecttrafficcongestioninreal-timeandadjusttrafficsignalstoeasetheflowofcars.Smartwastemanagementsystemscannotifygarbagecollectorswhenbinsarefull,reducingfuelconsumptionandemissions.Energyefficiencyisanotherkeycomponentofsmartcities.Smartgridsallowforthemoreefficientdistributionofelectricity,reducingwasteandintegratingrenewableenergysources.Smartbuildingscanautomaticallyadjustlightingandtemperaturebasedonoccupancy,savingenergyandloweringcosts.However,theimplementationofsmartcityinitiativesisnotwithoutchallenges.Privacyisamajorconcern,asthevastamountofdatacollectedcanbeusedforsurveillance.Thereisalsotheissueofdigitaldivide,wherenotallresidentshaveequalaccesstothetechnologyandservicesprovidedbysmartcities.Additionally,thehighcostofinfrastructureupgradescanbeabarrierformanymunicipalities.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofsmartcitiesarecompelling.Theypromisetomakecitiesmorelivable,sustainable,andefficient.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,thesmartcitymodelwilllikelybecomethestandardforurbandevelopmentinthe21stcentury.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocriticizetheconceptofsmartcities.B.Toexplainthebenefitsandchallengesofsmartcities.C.Todiscussthehistoryofurbanization.D.Todescribetheinfrastructureoftraditionalcities.42.Howdoesasmartcityimprovetrafficflowaccordingtothetext?A.Bybuildingmoreroads.B.Bybanningprivatecars.C.Byusingsensorstoadjusttrafficsignals.D.Byincreasingpublictransportationfees.43.Whatisabenefitofsmartgridsmentionedinthetext?A.Theylowerthecostofinternetaccess.B.Theyimprovethequalityoftapwater.C.Theyallowformoreefficientelectricitydistribution.D.Theyincreasethespeedofdatatransmission.44.Whatisthe"digitaldivide"referredtointhetext?A.Thegapbetweenrichandpoorcities.B.Thedifferenceintechnologyaccessamongresidents.C.Theseparationbetweenresidentialandindustrialareas.D.Thedistancebetweencitiesandruralareas.45.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefutureofsmartcities?A.Theywillfailduetohighcosts.B.Theywillreplacealltraditionalcities.C.Theyarelikelytobecomethestandardforurbandevelopment.D.Theywillonlybesuccessfulindevelopedcountries.Text3Theconceptof"emotionalintelligence"(EQ)waspopularizedinthemid-1990sbypsychologistDanielGoleman.UnlikeIQ,whichmeasurescognitiveabilities,EQreferstotheabilitytoidentify,understand,andmanageone'sownemotionsandtheemotionsofothers.ResearchhasshownthatEQisacriticalfactorinsuccess,oftenmoresothanIQ.IndividualswithhighEQaretypicallybetterathandlingstressandresolvingconflicts.Theyareempathetic,meaningtheycanunderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.Thismakesthemeffectiveleadersandteamplayers.Intheworkplace,highEQisassociatedwithbetterjobperformance,highermorale,andimprovedcommunication.OneofthekeycomponentsofEQisself-awareness.Thisinvolvesrecognizingone'sownemotionaltriggersandunderstandinghowtheyaffectbehavior.Self-regulationisanotherimportantaspect;itistheabilitytocontrolimpulsesandreactappropriatelyindifferentsituations.Motivation,empathy,andsocialskillsroundoutthefivemaincomponentsofEQaccordingtoGoleman’smodel.ThegoodnewsisthatunlikeIQ,whichisrelativelystablethroughoutlife,EQcanbedevelopedandimproved.Trainingprograms,coaching,andmindfulnesspracticesarealleffectivewaystoenhanceemotionalintelligence.Bylearningtorecognizeemotionalpatternsandpracticingresponsestrategies,individualscanincreasetheirEQovertime.Inanincreasinglycomplexandinterconnectedworld,emotionalintelligenceisbecomingavaluableasset.Whetherinpersonalrelationshipsorprofessionalsettings,theabilitytonavigateemotionseffectivelycanleadtomorepositiveoutcomes.46.Whopopularizedtheconceptofemotionalintelligence?A.SigmundFreud.B.DanielGoleman.C.AlbertEinstein.D.CarlJung.47.WhatisthedifferencebetweenEQandIQ?A.IQmeasurescognitiveabilities,whileEQmeasuresemotionalabilities.B.IQisgenetic,whileEQislearned.C.IQismoreimportantforsuccessthanEQ.D.EQisstable,whileIQchangesovertime.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentofEQmentionedinthetext?A.Self-awareness.B.Self-regulation.C.Mathematicalability.D.Empathy.49.HowcanindividualsimprovetheirEQaccordingtothetext?A.Bystudyingmathematics.B.BytakingIQtests.C.Throughtrainingandmindfulnesspractices.D.Byavoidingsocialinteractions.50.WhyisEQconsideredvaluableinthemodernworld?A.Becauseithelpspeoplenavigatecomplexsocialenvironments.B.Becauseitguaranteesahighsalary.C.Becauseitreplacestheneedfortechnicalskills.D.BecauseitiseasiertomeasurethanIQ.Text4Thetraditionalmodelofeducation,wherestudentsattendlecturesinaclassroomandmemorizefacts,isbeingchallengedbytheriseofonlinelearning.Onlineeducationoffersflexibility,accessibility,andapersonalizedlearningpace,makingitanattractivealternativeformany.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofonlinelearningisitsaccessibility.Studentsfromremoteareasorthosewithphysicaldisabilitiescanaccesshigh-qualityeducationwithouthavingtotravel.Italsoallowsworkingprofessionalstobalancetheirstudieswiththeirjobs.Furthermore,onlineplatformsoftenusealgorithmstoadapttothelearner'space,providingadditionalsupportfordifficultconceptsandspeedingthroughfamiliarones.However,onlinelearningisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanleadtofeelingsofisolationandreducedengagement.Italsorequiresahighdegreeofself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.Withoutthestructureofaphysicalclassroom,somestudentsstruggletostaymotivatedandkeepupwiththeircoursework.Anotherconcernisthequalityassuranceofonlinecourses.Whilemanyprestigiousuniversitiesofferonlineprograms,therearealsomanyunaccreditedcoursesthatprovidelittleeducationalvalue.Employersmaysometimesviewonlinedegreeswithskepticism,althoughthisperceptionischangingasonlinelearningbecomesmoremainstream.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofeducationislikelytobeablendofonlineandofflinemethods,oftenreferredtoas"hybridlearning."Thismodelcombinestheflexibilityandpersonalizationofonlinelearningwiththesocialinteractionandstructureoftraditionalclassroomeducation.Byleveragingthestrengthsofbothapproaches,hybridlearningaimstoprovideamorecomprehensiveandeffectiveeducationalexperience.51.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thesuperiorityofonlinelearningovertraditionaleducation.B.Thedisadvantagesoftraditionalclassroomeducation.C.Thecomparisonbetweenonlinelearningandtraditionaleducation.D.Thehistoryofeducationalmodels.52.Accordingtothetext,whobenefitsmostfromtheaccessibilityofonlinelearning?A.Studentslivinginremoteareasandworkingprofessionals.B.Teacherswhowanttoworkfromhome.C.Studentswhoprefermemorizingfacts.D.Employerslookingforcheaptraining.53.Whatisamajordisadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthetext?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itlacksface-to-faceinteraction.C.Itistooslowforadvancedstudents.D.Itprovideslow-qualitycontent.54.Whatis"hybridlearning"?A.Amethodwherestudentsonlystudyonline.B.Acombinationofonlineandofflineeducationalmethods.C.Atypeofeducationforphysicaleducationonly.D.Amethodwhereteachersteachviavideoconferenceonly.55.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofeducation?A.Itwillbeentirelyonline.B.Traditionalclassroomswilldisappear.C.Itwilllikelybeamixofonlineandofflinemethods.D.Onlinelearningwillbeprovenineffective.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.(56)Therapidexpansionofurbanareashasposedasignificantthreattobiodiversityworldwide.Ascitiesgrow,naturalhabitatsaredestroyedorfragmented,leavingmanyspecieswithoutaplacetolive.Thislossofhabitatistheleadingcauseofspeciesextinction.(57)However,citiescanalsoplayaroleinconservation.Urbangreenspaces,suchasparksandgardens,canproviderefugesforwildlife.(58)Byplantingnativespeciesandcreatinggreencorridors,citiescanhelpconnectisolatedhabitatsandallowforthemovementofanimals.(59)Furthermore,reducinglightandnoisepollutionincitiescanhaveapositiveimpactonmigratingbirdsandothernocturnalanimals.Simplechangesinurbanplanningcanmakeabigdifference.(60)Ultimately,creatingsustainablecitiesthatcoexistwithnatureisessentialforthepreservationofglobalbiodiversity.第四部分写作SectionADirections:Youaresupposedtowriteanoticetoinformallstudentsofalectureon"CareerPlanning".ThelecturewillbegivenbyProfessorSmithfromtheSchoolofManagement.ItwillbeheldinRoom101oftheTeachingBuildingat7:00p.m.nextFriday.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline:1.目的：帮助学生规划职业生涯。2.内容：讲解职业规划的重要性，以及如何制定职业目标。3.要求：准时参加，带笔记本。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingtitle.Youshouldwriteatleast160words.Title:TheImportanceofCulturalExchangeintheModernWorld第五部分听力原文SectionA1.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'dliketobookaflighttoLondonfornextMonday.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?2.W:Howmuchisthisjacket?M:It's$100,butit'sonsaletodayforhalfprice.Q:Howmuchdoesthejacketcostnow?3.W:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?M:Tobehonest,I'mfeelingabitburntout.Theworkloadistooheavy.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?4.M:Thedoctortoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.W:Didhesaybeforeoraftermeals?M:Hesaiditworksbestonanemptystomach.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?5.W:Isubmittedmyloanapplicationlastweek.Anynews?M:Wearestillprocessingit.Itusuallytakesabouttwoweeks.Q:Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?6.M:Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?W:Notreally.ItwassolongthatIlostinteresthalfwaythrough.Q:Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?7.W:Canwemeetat10:00tomorrowtodiscusstheproject?M:Ihaveameetinguntil11:00.Canwemakeitnoon?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?8.M:I'dliketoreturnthisbook.It'soverdue.W:Thatwillbe50centsfine.Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?9.W:Youlookupset.What'swrong?M:Mycarbrokedownonthehighwayagain.Ijusthaditrepairedlastmonth.Q:Whatcanweinferaboutthecar?10.W:You'relateagain,Mr.Jones.Thisisthethirdtimethisweek.M:I'msorry,Ms.Smith.Ipromiseitwon'thappenagain.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?SectionBPassageOneManyanimalsmigrate,ormovefromoneplacetoanother,atregulartimesoftheyear.Theyoftentravellongdistancestofindfoodortohavetheiryoung.Birds,forexample,flysouthinthewintertofindwarmerclimatesandthenreturnnorthinthespringtobreed.Buthowdotheyfindtheirway?Scientistsbelievethatanimalsuseacombinationofmethods.Someusethepositionofthesunduringthedayandthestarsatnight.Othersmayuselandmarkslikeriversandmountains.Recentstudiesalsosuggestthatsomeanimals,likeseaturtlesandpigeons,cansensetheearth'smagneticfield,actinglikeabuilt-incompass.Questions:11.Whydomanyanimalsmigrate?12.Whydobirdsflysouthinthewinter?13.Accordingtorecentstudies,whathelpssomeanimalsnavigate?PassageTwoSolarenergyisbecomingincreasinglypopularasasourceofpower.Unlikefossilfuels,suchascoalandoil,solarenergyiscleanandrenewable.Itdoesnotproduceharmfulgreenhousegasesthatcontributetoclimatechange.Solarpanelscapturesunlightandconvertitintoelectricity.Thistechnologycanbeusedinremoteareaswhereitisdifficulttoconnecttothemainpowergrid.However,solarpowerhasitslimitations.Itdependsontheweather;itcannotgenerateelectricityatnightoroncloudydays.Additionally,solarpanelsrequirealargesurfaceareatocaptureenoughsunlight,andtheycanbeexpensivetoinstall.Despitethesechallenges,advancementsintechnologyaremakingsolarenergymoreefficientandaffordable.Questions:14.Whatisanadvantageofsolarenergymentionedinthepassage?15.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofsolarenergydiscussed?16.Whyaresolarpanelsnotsuitableforsomesmallhouses?PassageThreeErnestHemingwaywasoneofthemostinfluentialAmericanwritersofthe20thcentury.Hewasbornin1899andservedasanambulancedriverinWorldWarI,anexperiencethatdeeplyinfluencedhiswriting.HelivedinParisformanyyears,wherehebecamepartofagroupofexpatriatewritersknownasthe"LostGeneration."Hemingway'sstyleischaracterizedbysimple,directlanguageandunderstatement.Hewroteaboutthemeslikewar,love,andadventure.Hismostfamousworksinclude"TheSunAlsoRises,""AFarewelltoArms,"and"TheOldManandtheSea."In1954,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hestruggledwithdepressioninhislateryearsanddiedin1961.Questions:17.WhenwasErnestHemingwayborn?18.WhatdidHemingwaydoduringWorldWarI?19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacharacteristicofHemingway'swriting?20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?第六部分参考答案与详解第一部分听力理解1.A解析：女士问男士是否需要预订飞往伦敦的机票，对话发生在旅行社。2.A解析：夹克原价100美元，现在半价，即50美元。3.D解析：男士提到"burntout"（精疲力竭）和工作量太大，说明他感到压力很大。4.A解析：医生说空腹服用效果最好，意味着需要按照指示服用，女士询问具体时间。5.C解析：男士说通常需要两周时间来处理申请。6.B解析：女士认为电影太长了，以至于中途失去了兴趣。7.D解析：男士11点前有会议，建议改在中午，说明中午才有空。8.B解析：对话提到还书和逾期罚款，发生在图书馆。9.C解析：男士的车在高速公路上又坏了，且上个月刚修过，暗示车子太旧了。10.D解析：女士称男士为"Mr.Jones"，并指责他迟到，且提到这是这周第三次，显然是老板和员工的关系。11.C解析：文章开头提到动物迁徙的习性。12.A解析：文中提到鸟类冬天飞往南方寻找更温暖的气候。13.B解析：文中提到最近的研究表明，一些动物能感知地球磁场。14.B解析：文中提到太阳能是清洁和可再生的能源。15.B解析：文中提到太阳能依赖天气，阴雨天或夜晚无法发电。16.A解析：文中提到太阳能板需要足够大的面积来接收阳光。17.A解析：文中提到海明威出生于1899年。18.D解析：文中提到他在一战期间担任救护车司机。19.D解析：文中提到了海明威的写作风格、作品和诺贝尔奖，选项D在文中并未直接作为写作特点提及，但题目若问“哪个不是”，需注意细节，此处为示例解析。根据原文，A、B、C均为其特点或成就。若严格对应，题目设计可能存在选项调整，但在此标准题库中，通常考查对文章细节的捕捉。注：此题为模拟题，实际考试需根据录音具体内容选择。20.B解析：文章主要介绍了海明威的生平、作品和成就。第二部分英语知识运用21.A解析：数据被收集并出售，sold符合语境。22.B解析：这种数据收集通常是为了商业目的。23.D解析：tailor...to...是固定搭配，意为“调整/定制以适应……”。24.A解析：前文提到数据可能不安全，后文提到数据泄露，此处表示递进关系。25.B解析：数据泄露导致敏感信息被盗，allowingsbtodosth。26.A解析：VPN和加密工具可以隐藏在线活动。27.A解析：surrounding表示“围绕……的”，此处指围绕在线隐私的法律环境。28.A解析：arangeofregulations表示“一系列法规”。29.D解析：prominent表示“突出的，显著的”，GDPR是一个典型的例子。30.B解析：用户必须对分享的信息保持谨慎，cautious符合语境。31.D解析：withoutsacrificing...表示“不牺牲……”。32.C解析：combinedeffort表示“共同努力”。33.C解析：创建一个安全、值得信赖的数字环境。34.A解析：AI可以分析大量数据来预测人类行为。35.C解析：隐私是一项必须被保护的基本人权。第三部分阅读理解Text136.C解析：文章主要讨论了人工智能对就业市场的影响。37.D解析：文中提到工业革命消灭了一些工作但也创造了新的工作。38.C解析：文中提到涉及重复性任务的工作，如数据录入，风险最大。39.C解析：文中建议关注机器难以复制的技能，如创造力和批判性思维。40.B解析