江苏省无锡市惠山区2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试题（文字版含答案）

八年级英语期末试卷2026.06注意事项：1.本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（非选择题）在第6至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答卷的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。3.请把试题的答案写在答卷上，不要写在试题上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、完形填空阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Whenshewasveryyoung,SevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNations(联合国大会)wasgoingtomeetinBrazil.Severn

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thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe

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andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad

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tosay.Andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeechtotheGeneralAssembly,shetriedveryhardto

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.Shetalkedabout

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problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe

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ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings

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.Severn'squestionswereachallengetotheworld'sleaders—questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho

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theworlddon'ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryonestoodupwiththunderousapplause(掌声)whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference

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they'rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?Perhapsyoucouldbe

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Severn.1.A.refused B.decided C.minded D.avoided2.A.game B.course C.party D.trip3.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything4.A.makealiving B.makeachoice C.makeapromise D.makeadifference5.A.environmental B.physical C.educational D.medical6.A.location B.vacation C.situation D.communication7.A.away B.up C.on D.at8.A.run B.hold C.miss D.stop9.A.whether B.until C.when D.if10.A.other B.another C.theother D.others二、阅读理解阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A11.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutcultureandhistory,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.ChimelongForestKingdom. B.NangangYaoVillage. C.XinyinzhanHotSprings. D.YingxiPeakForest.12.WhatdoChimelongForestKingdomandYingxiPeakForesthaveincommon?A.Peoplecanseeanimals.B.Theyarefullofoldstories.C.Peoplecanplaywithwater.D.Theticketsarehalfpriceforchildren.13.Mr.andMrs.Brownwanttotaketheir10-year-oldchildtovisitChimelongForestKingdomandXinyinzhanHotSprings.Howmuchshouldtheypayintotal?A.¥432. B.¥576. C.¥774. D.¥864.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHTinthepassage?A.Visitorscantakea35-minuterideonabusatChimelongForestKingdom.B.NangangYaoVillagehasahistoryofmorethan1,000years. C.Hotspringwaterisconsidered(认为)goodforpeople’shealth. D.YingxiPeakForestisthebestplacetorideabikeslowly.15.Whereisthispassagefrom?A.Amagazine. B.TheInternet. C.Anewspaper. D.Apicturebook.BMicroplastics(微塑料):TheHiddenEnvironmentalProblemPlasticpollutionhasalwaysbeenaseriousproblemintheworld.AccordingtoNewScientistinFebruary,2024,microplastics,tinyplasticpieceslessthan5millimeters,havebecomeoneofthemostworryingenvironmentalproblemstoday.Theyaretoosmallforpeopletoseeeasily,yettheyhavespreadwidelyacrosstheEarth—inAntarcticsnow,deepoceanwater,soil,andevenourdailyfoodanddrinkingwater.Microplasticsbringgreatharmtolivingthingsandthewholeenvironment.Seaanimalsoftentakemicroplasticsasfoodbymistake.Aftereatingthem,theanimalsfeelfullandrefuserealfood,whichfinallycauseshealthproblemsorevendeath.Forhumans,microplasticscanenterourbodiesthroughfoodandwater.Althoughscientistsarestillresearchingtheirlong-terminfluenceonhumanhealth,wehavealreadyclearlythattheyareharmful.Wheredothesemicroplasticscomefrom?Mostofthemcomefromdailyplasticwaste.Largeplasticbagsandbottlesslowlybreakdownintotinypiecesinnature.Besides,washingclotheswithchemicalfibers(化学纤维),usingcertainbeautyproductsandtherunningofcartires(轮胎)willalsoproduceplentyofmicroplastics.However,therearestillusefulwaystofightagainstmicroplasticpollution.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wecanstartwithsmallchangesinlife:cutdowntheuseofsingle-useplastics,suchasplasticcupsandstraws;chooseclothesmadefromnaturalmaterialslikecotton.Atthesametime,governmentsandfactoriesshouldmakestrictrulesanddevelopgreennewmaterialstoreduceplasticpollution.Solvingmicroplasticpollutionisnotaneasyjobandittakesalongtime.Butwithjointeffortsfromeveryone,wecansurelyprotectourlivingplanetbetter.16.Whataremicroplasticsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.LargeplasticbagsandplasticbottlesB.Tinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5millimetersC.AkindofspecialfoodforseaanimalsD.Visiblewasteinthedeepocean17.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?A.MicroplasticsonlydoharmtoseaanimalsB.Scientistshaveknownalltheharmofmicroplastics.C.MicroplasticsarebadforbothanimalsandhumansD.Humanscanstayawayfrommicroplasticseasily.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.Microplasticsarelessthan5millimetersinsize.B.Microplasticscanbefoundinourdailydrinkingwater. C.Cartirescanproducemicroplasticswhilerunning. D.Itismeaningfulforustofightagainstmicroplasticpollution.19.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thegreatharmofmicroplastics B.ThewidespreadofmicroplasticsC.Thecausesofmicroplasticpollution D.Thewaystosolveplasticpollution20.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofnaturalpollution.B.Toaskpeopletopayattentiontomicroplasticsandtakeaction.C.Toshowhowseaanimalsliveinthedeepocean.D.Toexplainthehistoryofplasticproducts.CSuddenly,thelittleprinceasked:"Asheep—ifiteatsgrass,doesiteatflowers,too?""Asheepeatsanythingitfinds.""Evenflowersthathavethorns(刺)?""Yes,evenflowersthathavethorns.""Thenthethorns—whatusearethey?"Ididnotknow.AtthatmomentIwassobusytryingtorepairmyplanethatIhadnotimetoshare.Iansweredwiththefirstthingthatcameintomyhead:"Thethornsareofnouseatall.""Oh..."JustasIthoughtthelittleprincewouldkeepquietforsometime,hecontinued:"Andyouactually(事实上)believethattheflowers...""Oh,no!No,no,no!Idon'tbelieveanything.Iansweredyouwiththefirstthingthatcameintomyhead.Don'tyousee—Iamverybusywiththingsofimportance!""Thingsofimportance?Youtalkjustliketheadults(成年人)!Iknowared-facedgentleman.Hehasneversmelledaflower.Hehasneverlookedatastar.Hehasneverlovedanyone.Hehasneverdoneanythinginhislifebutcounthismoney.Andalldayhesaysoverandoveragain,justlikeyou:'Iambusywiththingsofimportance!'Andthatmakeshimsoproud.Heimmerseshimselfinhisownbusinesssomuchthatheisnolongeraman—heisamushroom(蘑菇)!""Awhat?""Aselfish(自私的)mushroom!Andsoareyou!Ifsomeoneknowsthereisaflowergrowingononestaramongthemillions,itisenoughtomakehimhappyjusttolookatthestars.Butifthesheepeatstheflower,inonemomentallthestarswillbecomedark...Andyouthinkthatisnotimportant!"Histears(眼泪)ofangeraswellaslovemademesuddenlystop,withtoolsfallingoffmyhands.Ineverthoughthisfeelingforaflowercouldbesostrong.Iwasfrozenbyhisloveforflowers,starsandlife.Slowly,Itookhiminmyarmsandsaidsoftlytohimthattheflowerhelovedwouldnotbeindanger.Iwoulddoanythingtoprotectit.Butseeingthetearsonthelittleprince'sface,Icouldcontinuenomore.WhatIsaidearlier,whichIwishedtotakeback,hadhurthimbadly.—AdaptedfromTheLittlePrince21.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenthelittleprincestartedtoaskquestions?A.Hewasrepairinghisplane. B.Hewaslookingataflower.C.Hewasshoutingatasheep. D.Hewaswatchingthestars.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"immerseshimselfin"mean?A.Paysattentionto. B.Hastroublein. C.Givesanswersto. D.Showsdislikefor.23.Accordingtolittleprince'swords,whichquestiondidhecaremostabout?A.Whocouldgivemeaflower?B.Whydosomeflowershavethorns?C.Dosheepeatgrassandflowers?D.HowcanIprotectmyflowerfromasheep?24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeofthewriter'sfeelings?

A.happy—angry—sad B.happy—sad—angry C.impatient—surprised—sorry D.impatient—sorry—surprised25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Adultsarealwaysmuchbusierthanchildrenintheirdailylife.B.Loveanddutyaremoreimportantthanso-called"importantthings".C.Weshouldspendmoretimegrowingbeautifulflowersonourplanet.D.Itisuselesstoaskadultsquestionswhentheyarebusywiththeirwork.三、信息还原阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Now,moreandmorepeoplehearabout"microcharity".Itmeanssmallactsofkindnessthathelpothers.

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Itisaboutsmallhelpthateveryonecando.Microcharitycanbemanythings.Oldbooksandclothesarecollectedandsold.Themoneyisusedformedicaltreatment.Leafletsarehandedouttotellpeopleabouthealthcare.Freeclassesareheldtoteachpeopleusefulskills.

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Theseactsaresmall,buttheyareimportant.

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Itmeanstohelppeoplewhosufferfromillnessorpoverty.Itmeanstospreadhope.Itmeanstoshowthateveryonecanbeachampionforgood.Progressismadestepbystep.Smallhelpaddsup.Itbenefitsnotonlythepoor,butalsooursociety.Howcanyoujoinmicrocharity?

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First,youdon'tneedtohavealotofmoney.Inadditiontogivingthingsyoudon'tuse,youcanvolunteeryourtime.Forexample,youcanhelpatacharityshoporhandoutleaflets.Second,tellothersaboutit.Talktofriendsandfamilymembers,andgetmorepeopletojoinin.Third,carryonwithyouractions.Don'tstopafteroneact.

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Begratefulforwhatyouhave,andshareit.Youcanbethelightforsomeoneinneed.第II卷（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。31.Therewasno______(怀疑)thatthehardworkofbothathletesandvolunteersmadetheOlympicsabigsuccess.32.Jennyonce______(较喜欢)thebusycitylife,butnowshehaschangedhermind.33.Tomwas______(缺席)fromyesterday'simportantclassmeetingbecauseofasuddenillness.34.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycould______(几乎不)speakwhentheyheardthegoodnews.35.Youwon'tmakeanyprogress______(除非)youpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.B.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。36.Thepublic______(certain)believesthatthecharityeventwillhelpraiseenoughmoneyforthechildreninneed.37.Afterhoursofdiscussion,thevolunteerteamfinallyreachedan______(agree)onhowtocleanuptheparkthisweekend.38.Itis______(polite)topointatotherswithyourchopstickswhenyouareatthedinnertable.39.Duringthevoluntaryactivity,the______(interview)carefullylistedallthequestionshewantedtoaskbeforetalkingwiththeoldpeople.40.Anyonewhobreakstherulesofthecharityorganizationwillbe______(punish).五、动词填空根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）41.Manypeoplefinditimportantforus______(protect)theenvironmentbysortingrubbishcorrectly.42.Greatchanges______(take)placeinWuxisincethenewundergroundlineswereputintouse.43.Couldyoutellmewhere_______(buy)theticketsfortheartshowonline?44.I_______(read)thenovelTreasureIslandcarefullywhenmycousinknockedatmydoor.45.Sadly,thedressIcanafford_______(sell)toagirltheotherday.46.Someoldpeopleinthenursinghomehavedifficulty_______(use)theirnewphones,soweoftenhelpthemwithit.47.—CanIborrowyourcopyofTheSecretGarden?I'dliketoreaditthisweekend.—Sorry,I_______(lend)ittoJenny.48.Ifeveryoneworkstogethertoprotecttheenvironment,thepollutioninourcity_______(control)well.49.—WhereisTom?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—He_______(help)theoldpeoplecleantheirrooms.Hewilljoinuslater.50._______(notleave)yourchopsticksstandinguprightinthebowl.It'sveryimpolite.六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidhastolearntousethemforsometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChinesepeopleusetohonourthedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggarsdothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon'twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Apartfrom(除了)beingtableware(餐具),chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,"chopsticks"areknownas"kuaizi",whichmeanshavingbabiessoon.Newlyweds(新婚夫妇)sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmen(手艺人)paintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikeafineartwork.51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?____________________________________ 52.Whyshouldn'tyoutapyourchopsticksontheedgeofyourbowl?____________________________________ 53.Besidesbeingtableware,whatelsecanchopsticksbeusedas?____________________________________ 54.Whomayprobablylikereceivingchopsticks?_______________________________ 55.Doyouthinkweshouldfollowthesemanners?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共20分）我市正在积极深化全国文明城市建设。作为一位市民，请你以“HowtoBecomeaCivilized（文明的）Citizen”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家发出倡议。请你从以下三个要点来谈：1.Todevelopgoodmanners2.Tohelppeopleinneed3.Toprotecttheenvironment注意事项：1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；其中每个要点应至少写两个小点；2.词数不少于80个，短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。HowtoBecomeaCivilizedCitizenAbetterpersonmakesabetterworld.Tobuildacivilizedcity,everyoneshouldtakeaction._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Let'sstartfromtoday,fromourselves,andfromthesmallthingsaroundus!试卷答案一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）12345678910BDCDACAADB二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）11121314151617181920BDCABBCDCB2122232425AADCB三、信息还原（每小题2分，共10分）26.F27.G28.D29.C30.B四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）31.doubt32.preferred33.absent34.hardly35.unless36.certainly37.agreement38.impolite39.interviewer40.