2024秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit 8 More than a Game语法知识讲义

第第页2024秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit8MorethanaGame语法知识讲义📖单元主题：不止是一场比赛——感悟体育精神与残奥故事，综合运用被动语态&状语从句一、重点单词English中文拓展/变形compete竞赛；比拼competewith/against与……竞争；competitionn.athlete运动员athleticadj.运动的；athleticsn.田径运动champion冠军championshipn.冠军赛/冠军称号medal奖牌gold/silver/bronzemedal金/银/铜牌prize奖品winaprize获奖record纪录set/breakarecord创造/打破纪录pride自豪takepridein=beproudof为……自豪spirit精神Olympicspirit奥林匹克精神motto口号；座右铭Olympicmotto奥林匹克格言mascot吉祥物Olympicmascot奥运吉祥物judge裁判judgen./v.裁判/判断volunteer志愿者volunteern./v.志愿者/自愿做citizen市民cityn.→citizenn.市民dramatic激动人心的；戏剧性的draman.→dramaticadj.unique独特的uniquelyadv.；uniquenessn.smooth流畅的smoothlyadv.流畅地defeat击败defeattheenemy击败对手gain获得gainconfidence获得信心sign签字；标志signup报名；signaturen.签名longjump跳远highjump跳高shot-put铅球shot-puttern.铅球运动员pull-up引体向上dopull-ups做引体向上relayrace接力赛relaybaton接力棒baton接力棒passthebaton交接棒startingline起跑线finishline终点线skijumping跳台滑雪figureskating花样滑冰speedskating速度滑冰icehockey冰球bouldering难度攀岩sportclimbing运动攀岩boxing拳击boxern.拳击手kungfu/wushu武术Chinesekungfu中国功夫二、词汇变形汇总competev.竞赛→competitionn.比赛→competitorn.竞争者athleten.运动员→athleticadj.运动的→athleticsn.田径championn.冠军→championshipn.冠军赛priden.自豪→proudadj.→beproudof=takeprideindraman.戏剧→dramaticadj.戏剧性的→dramaticallyadv.uniqueadj.独特的→uniquelyadv.→uniquenessn.smoothadj.流畅的→smoothlyadv.流畅地volunteern./v.志愿者/自愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的cityn.城市→citizenn.市民signv./n.签字/标志→signaturen.签名trainv.训练→trainingn.训练→trainern.训练员winv.赢→won（过去式）→winnern.获胜者losev.输→lost（过去式）→losern.失败者beatv.击败→beat-beat-beaten（不规则！）run→ran→run（过去式/过去分词）swim→swam→swum（过去式/过去分词）→swimmern.ski→skied→skied（过去式）→skiingn.滑雪三、重点短语morethanagame不止一场比赛playfootball/basketball踢足球/打篮球playtabletennis打乒乓球sportsmatch体育比赛sportsteam运动队takepartinarace参加赛跑jointheschoolteam加入校队trainhard刻苦训练practiseeveryday每天练习cheerforteammates为队友加油winthematch赢得比赛losethegame输掉比赛getamedal获得奖牌beproudof=takepridein为……自豪worktogether团结协作ontheplayground在操场上atthestadium在体育场hardtraining艰苦训练haveamatch举办比赛goodteamwork良好团队合作fairplay公平竞赛achievegreatresults取得优异成绩signup报名；注册setarecord创造纪录breakarecord打破纪录handoffthebaton交接接力棒atthestarting/finishline在起跑/终点线OlympicGames奥运会Summer/WinterOlympics夏季/冬季奥运会Olympicvillage奥运村openingceremony开幕式closingceremony闭幕式Olympicspirit奥林匹克精神Olympicmotto奥林匹克格言Olympicmascot奥运吉祥物defeatone'sopponent击败对手gainconfidence获得信心inaddition另外；此外aboveall最重要的是四、重点句型★Ourteamwonthebasketballmatchlastweek.→上周我们队赢得了篮球赛。（win+比赛/奖牌）★Wedefeatedtheirteamby10points.→我们以10分优势击败了他们队。（defeat+人/队伍）★Sheisachampionwhonevergivesup.→她是一位永不放弃的冠军。（who引导定语从句）★TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.→奥运会每四年举办一次。（一般现在时被动语态）★The2022WinterOlympicsweresuccessfullyheldinBeijing.→2022年冬奥会在北京成功举办。（一般过去时被动语态）★AthletesfromallovertheworldwillcompeteinthenextOlympics.→来自世界各地的运动员将在下一届奥运会上竞技。（一般将来时主动）★ItishopedthattheOlympicspiritwillbringpeopletogether.→人们希望奥林匹克精神将把人们凝聚在一起。★Whetheryouwinorlose,whatmattersmostisthatyoutryyourbest.→无论输赢，最重要的是你尽了最大努力。（whether...or...引导让步状语从句）五、语法知识📌被动语态全汇总&状语从句综合（if/unless/whether...or.../assoonas）【一、被动语态三种时态全汇总（必背表格！）】时态被动结构例句一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词TheOlympicsareheldeveryfouryears.一般过去时was/were+过去分词Thematchwaswonbyourteam.一般将来时willbe+过去分词Themedalwillbegiventothewinner.现在进行时am/is/arebeing+过去分词Thestadiumisbeingbuiltnow.过去进行时was/werebeing+过去分词Thehousewasbeingbuiltatthattime.现在完成时have/hasbeen+过去分词Therecordhasbeenbroken.过去完成时hadbeen+过去分词Theworkhadbeendone.情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词Thetaskmustbefinishedontime.【二、winvsbeat辨析（必考！）】◆win+比赛/奖牌/奖项/战争→winthematch/medal/prize/warOurteamwonthegame.（我们队赢了比赛✓）❌Ourteamwonthem.（错误！win不能接人）◆beat+人/队伍/对手→beattheteam/opponent/enemyWebeattheirteamby10points.（我们击败了他们队✓）⚠️beat的过去式/过去分词是beat/beaten（不规则！）【三、让步状语从句（although/though/eventhough/while）】◆although=though=eventhough虽然；尽管（不与but连用！）Althoughitwasraining,westillwenttothematch.（虽然下雨了，我们仍然去看了比赛）⚠️英语中"虽然...但是..."只用一个：❌Althoughitwasraining,butwewent.→✅Although...,wewent.◆while表示"然而"（对比）/"当……时"（时间）Someathleteswingold,whileothersinspireusbytryingtheirbest.【四、whether...or...引导让步状语从句】◆whether...or...无论……还是……（=nomatterwhether...or...）Whetheryouwinorlose,youshouldbeproud.（无论输赢，你都应自豪）Whetheritrainsorshines,thematchwillgoon.（无论晴雨，比赛继续）【五、assoonas一……就……】◆用法：主将从现（主句将来时，从句一般现在时）Assoonastheracestarts,therunnerswillrunfast.（比赛一开始，运动员们就会飞奔）⚠️否定转移：not...until...直到……才……Hedidn'tstoprunninguntilhecrossedthefinishline.【六、beproudof=takepridein为……自豪】◆beproudof+n./pron./doing→Weareproudofourteam.◆takepridein+n./pron./doing→Wetakeprideinourteam.◆注意pride是名词，proud是形容词❌takeproudin→✅takepridein❌beprideof→✅beproudof巩固练习一、单词/短语填空1.Theworkmust______(do)carefully.2.______(尽管)itwasraining,theystillwentout.3.Ourteam______(win)thegameyesterday.4.We______(beat)bytheotherteaminthefinalmatch.5.Theroomshould______(clean)everyday.二、单项选择1.______itwasverycold,hewentoutwithoutacoat.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.If2.Thehomeworkmust______ontime.A.handinB.behandedinC.handedin3.Ourteam______theotherteamby3goals.A.wonB.beatC.beats4.______hardshetried,shecouldnotsolvetheproblem.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.Whoever5.Thewindow______becleanedeveryweek.A.shouldB.shouldbeC.isshould6.We______thegamel