人教八年级下册英语Unit4单元基础知识测试

人教八年级下册英语Unit4单元基础知识测试测试说明本测试旨在全面考察学生对人教版八年级下册英语Unit4单元基础知识的掌握程度，包括核心词汇、重点句型、基础语法及初步的阅读理解与书面表达能力。测试时间建议为45分钟，满分100分。请同学们认真审题，规范作答。---一、词汇测试(共20分)A)根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词(每空1分，共10分)1.Myparentsalwayse______metostudyhardandnevergiveup.3.Thereisnos______tosolvethisproblemeasily.Weneedtothinkcarefully.4.Youshouldhaveagoodc______withyourparentsifyouhavedifferentideas.5.Hefeltn______beforethebigexambecausehedidn'tpreparewell.8.The(关系)betweenthetwocountrieshasimprovedalotrecently.10.Shealways(解释)thingsclearlytoherstudents.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每空1分，共10分)2.Mymotheroftentellsmenot(stay)uptoolate.3.Heisgoodat(solve)difficultproblems.4.Theteacherencouragesus(read)moreEnglishbooks.5.I'mnotsurehow(improve)myEnglishspeakingskills.6.Theyhada(argue)withtheirneighborsaboutthenoise.7.After(finish)hishomework,hewentouttoplaybasketball.8.Weshouldtrytounderstandourparents'(feel).9.The(press)ofstudyingmakessomestudentsfeelstressed.10.Sheisvery(worry)abouthersickgrandmother.---二、句型转换(每空1分，共15分)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。2."Doyouoftenhelpyourmotherwithhousework?"Lindaaskedme.(改为间接引语)Lindaaskedme______Ioften____________motherwithhousework.3.Mybrotherusuallygetsupatsix.(用yesterdaymorning改写)Mybrother____________upatsixyesterdaymorning.4.Heshouldtellherthetruth.(改为否定句)He__________________tellherthetruth.5.Youshouldtalktoyourteacherforadvice.(对划线部分提问)____________I______?---三、单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myparentsdon'tallowme______outlateonschoolnights.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed2.—What'swrongwithyou?Youlookunhappy.—Ihadan______withmybestfriendyesterday.A.agreementB.argumentC.educationD.information3.Couldyouplease______mehowtosolvethismathproblem?A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told4.Heisundertoomuch______fromhisparentstogetgoodgrades.A.temperatureB.pressureC.pleasureD.treasure5.Idon'tknow______Ishoulddonext.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?A.howB.whatC.whyD.whereA.withB.toC.forD.about7.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and8.Youshouldtry______theproblembyyourselffirst.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solved9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo10.—I'mreallytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforexams.—Youshould______sometimetorelax.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay---四、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。So,howcanwedealwithstress?First,it'simportantto2whatiscausingthestress.Isitschoolwork,family,orsomethingelse?Onceyouknowthereason,youcanfindwaystosolveit.Forexample,ifyouarestressedaboutschoolwork,youcanmakeastudyplanandaskyourteachersorclassmatesfor3.Second,doingsomephysicalexercisecanhelpyourelax.Activitieslikerunning,swimming,orplayingballgamesaregoodchoices.Exercisecanmakeyourbodystrongandyourmind4.Third,talkingtosomeoneyoutrustisalsoagoodway.Youcantalktoyourparents,teachers,orfriendsaboutyourfeelings.Theymightgiveyousomeusefuladviceorjustlistentoyou,whichcanmakeyoufeel5.Remember,stressisnotalwaysbad.Alittlestresscanpushyoutoworkharder.Butifstressistoomuch,it'stimetotakeactiontodealwithit.1.A.agreeB.dealC.fightD.start2.A.findoutB.lookforC.thinkaboutD.talkabout3.A.timeB.moneyC.helpD.food4.A.tiredB.busyC.relaxedD.worried5.A.betterB.worseC.angrierD.sadder---五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)DearAnna,WorriedFriend(B)DearWorriedFriend,It'snormaltofeelworriedwhenyourbestfriend'sbehaviorchanges.First,trynottojumptoconclusions.TheremightbemanyreasonswhyLilyisactingdifferently.Maybesheishavingsomeproblemsathomeorwithherstudies.Insteadofaskingherdirectlyifsomethingiswrong,youcouldtrytospendsometimewithherdoingsomethingsheenjoys.Forexample,youcouldinvitehertowatchamovieorgoforawalk.Duringthistime,beagoodlistener.Letherknowthatyoucareaboutherandthatshecantalktoyouaboutanything.Ifshestilldoesn'topenup,youmightwanttowriteheranote.Sometimesit'seasiertoexpressfeelingsinwriting.Tellherhowmuchshemeanstoyouandthatyou'reconcernedabouther.Bestwishes,Anna根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Whatistheproblemof"WorriedFriend"?A.Shehadafightwithherfriend.B.Herfriendisactingstrangelyanddistant.C.Shelostherfriend'sfavoritebook.D.Herfriendmovedtoanothercity.2.Howlonghave"WorriedFriend"andLilybeenfriends?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.D.Forfouryears.3.WhatdoesAnnaadvise"WorriedFriend"todofirst?A.TowriteLilyanote.B.TohaveabigargumentwithLily.C.Nottojumptoconclusions.D.TostopbeingfriendswithLily.4.AnnasuggestsspendingtimewithLilyby______.A.studyingtogetherB.watchingamovieorgoingforawalkC.shoppingtogetherD.havingaparty5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTAnna'sadvice?A.Beagoodlistener.B.LetLilyknowshecares.C.ForceLilytotalkaboutherproblems.D.GiveLilysometimeandspace.---六、书面表达(10分)假设你是李华，你的好朋友王明最近因为学习压力大，经常感到焦虑，睡眠也不好。请你给他写一封信，给他一些建议，帮助他缓解压力。要求：1.词数60-80词左右。2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearWangMing,I'msorrytohearthatyou'vebeenfeelingstressedlately.___________________________