初中英语1600词详解(含音标、用法)

中考1600词汇（核心词汇）Aa(an)art.一个，某个，任abilityn.能力；才干短语：1.amanofability有能力的人2.theabilitytodosth做某事的能力短语：1.beabletodosth有能力做某事aboutprep.对于，关于；大约；在….周围;e.g.Wewereaboutt2.lookabout环顾四周aboveprep.adj.e.g.Aboveall,theworkmustbefinishedbeforeninebyour短语：1.fromabroad从国e.g.Hisparentshasjustcomebackfromabroad.e.g.Ireceivedalotofgiftsonmybirthday,baccidentn.事故；acrossprep.在…对面词性转换：actor/actressn.e.g.Wemusttakeactioe.g.Idon’tthinkeveryonesaddv.添加；增加；合计；相2.addup总计3.addupto意味着addressn.地址；住址；演说advantagen.优点advertisement(ad)e.g.Haveyoureadthewantadinthee.g.Putanadvertisementinthenewspaper招聘广告短语：1.apieceofadvice一条建议4.take/followone’sadviceafraidadj.惊慌的；恐怕e.g.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforh3.I’mafraidso./I’mafraidnot./I’mafraidthae.g.Ithasturnedouttob2.onMondayafternoagainadv.再一次；短语：1.againandagain一次又一次地，反复地e.g.Icalledhimagainandagain,buthedidn’tanswerthetele.g.Ifnooneisagainstthie.g.Thepolicemanaskedtheyoungmantostandagaie.g.Helooksolderforhisagebecauseofyearsofhardwork.e.g.Longlongagothee.g.Sometimeago,Iheardhago:应注意两点：1.用于一般过before:也应该注意两点：1.用于过去完成时；2.她所指的时间不是从现在e.g.Ashorttimebefore,talltreeshadcoveredt近义词辨析：agreeto和agreagreeto:意思是“同意”，后面接表示计划、agreewith:意思是“与……（意见）一致”后Idon’tagreewithyouridea.我不同意你4.allright行，可以短语：1.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事almostadv.几乎，差不多；将近e.g.Iknewthetruthofthematteralllong.e.g.YesterdayIwent3.getalong(well)with相althoughconj.虽然alwaysadv.永远；总是；经常Americanadj.美洲的；美国人among用于“三者或三者以上之间”between则用于“两者之间”e.g.Whatisthedifferencebetweee.g.Thisbooktellsabout这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的angryadj.生气的；愤怒的；疼痛的anotheradj.&pron.别的;另一的；anypron.&adj每一的;任何一个的.anybodypron.任何人;重要人物anyonepron.任何人anythingpron.任何事;无论何事anywhereadv.不管在(到)Area面积;地区;范围e.g.Heworkshardalle.g.Hetalksasifheknewaboutite.g.YouwilldowellinyourEnglishstudyas/solongasyoukeepon.e.g.MyclasswenttothAsiana&短语：1.asksbtodosth,要求某人做某事，asleepadj.睡熟（的）;不词型转换：Sleep/sleeping/satprep.在;在…里AtlanticOceann.大西洋Augustn.八月availableadj.现成的;可用Bbabyn.婴儿;幼兽;小型短语：1.at/onthebackofbackgroundn.背景;远e.g.He’salwaysgoingonabouthisworkingWithoutknowingthebackgroundthecase,Icouldnbad(worse,worst)a不足的;令人不快的短语：1.bebadforbadlyadv.坏;差;非常严重地(wbagn.袋;包;囊balln.球;bamboon.竹;竹竿bananan.香蕉;香蕉树baseballn棒球;棒球运动basketballn篮球;.篮球运动bathroomn.浴室;厕所；beachn.海滩;沙滩beat(beat,beatbeautifuladj美好的;优美的;极好的e.g.Hebegsbecauseofpoverty,nothunger.bedn.床bedroomn.寝室;卧室been.蜜峰；工作忙碌的人beefn.牛肉；菜牛e.g.Beforelong,news2.thedaybeforeyeste.g.Hewenttoseehisgrandmothert3.longbefore很久以前。e.g.Shesaidshehadsbegin(began,begun)二者都表示“开始”后面可以接不定式或动名词，一般2.start侧重于形态上的开始，通常beginningn.开端；起点；起源短语：1.atthebeginningofbehindprep.在…背后；在……另一面believe相信；认为；猜想belln.铃；钟belowprep.在…下；低于besides除……之外（还有e.g.Weallknewabobetweenprep在……之间两者）beyondprep.在……那边；超出billn.帐单；法案；招贴birdn.鸟；禽birthdayn.生日；周年纪念日biscuitn.饼干；素坯瓷bitn.一小块；少量blackadj.&n.黑色的；抑郁的blindadj.瞎的；失明的；盲目的bloodn.血；血液；激情e.g.Closethewindowsorthewindblowthelightbluen.&adj.boatn.小船；船bodyn.主体；身体；躯体bookn书籍；著作；本；册.bookshopn书店.boringadj.无聊的；讨厌的bossn.老板；工头bothpron.&adj.两者都…；双方的bottlen.瓶；罐；奶瓶短语：1.abottleofbottomn.底；基底；尽头；臀部短语：1.atthebottomofbowln.碗；钵短语：1.abowlofboxn.盒子；箱；盆；匣短语：1.aboxofboyn.男孩；儿子；小伙子braveadj.勇敢的；无畏的(braverbreadn.面包短语：1.apieceofbreadbreak(broke,broken)n.&v短语：1.breakdownbreakfastn.早餐2.have…forbreakfast,breathev.呼吸；生存；说出bridgen.桥梁；纽带2.bringsb.with,brothern.兄弟；同伴brownn.&adj.棕色的；晒黑的build(built,built)v.建筑；修建；发展;buildingn.建筑物；建造burn(burnt,burnt)busn.公共汽车；汽车businessn.事务；工作；职业；要务短语：1.bebusy(in)doingsomet2.bebusywith忙于……butconj.但是；然而buttern.黄油；花生酱butterflyn.蝴蝶；彩蝶；buy(bought,bought)v买；购；收买短语：1.buysbsth/buysthforsbbyprep.靠近；在……旁边bye-byeinterj.再见Ccallv2.callback叫回，召回；短语：1.digitalcameraCanadan.加拿大capitaln.首都；省会carn.轿车；有轨电车cardn厚纸片；卡片.短语：1.takecareof照顾，照管：e.g.Hissontookcareofhimwhenhewasill.carelessadj.粗心的；麻木不仁carrycatn.猫；猫科动物catchv.捉住；发现：燃着；理解；短语：1.catchup(常与with连用)赶上近义词辨析：catchupwith/kecausen.CDn.激光唱片；只读光盘；存储器CD-ROM只读光盘；ceilingn.天花板；顶棚certainadjchairn.椅子；教授chairman/womann.会议主chancen.碰巧;机e.g.Imethiminthestreetquitebychance.我在街上很偶然地遇见e.g.Putabasinofwaterincoldoutsideandthenextmorning,thewaterwillchangeintoice.在寒冷的室外e.g.Youmustchecke.g.Iwillwaitforyouatthecheck-out.我在收银e.g.Cheerup!Don’tben.干酪；蜜饯chickn.少妇；小鸟chickenn.小鸡chopsticksn.筷子churchn.教堂；礼拜短语：1.gotothecinecityn.classn.种类；等级；阶级；班级一节）课；class指以时间为单位的课堂教学活动，也指“班级或全体学生adj.无污染的；晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的。.e.g.Theywereclearingupthisroombeforethevisitoe.g.Thatbrightboygaveusabrigcloudn.乌云；云雾；烟尘cloudyadj.有烟的；多云的clubn.俱乐部；棍棒coaln.煤；煤块儿coincoken焦炭.collectv.收集；采集；积累3.comeinto(wide)e.g.Nowcomputershascomeintowideuseinmany4.Comeon!（表示激励）加油！e.g.Thebosshopesyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthacommonadj.通常communicationn.传达；信息companyn.公司；人群；合伙者competitionn.竞争；比赛compositionn.组成；短语：1.digitalcomputeconcertn.音乐会；和谐condition短语：1.beingood/poorconditioncontextn.语境；场合contractn.合同；缩小2.beoutofcontrol失控n.&v.复制品；副本；拷cottonn.&couldcountcountrysiden.农村地区；农村couragen.勇气；无畏covercown.奶牛；母牛；婆娘crayonn.彩色粉笔；绘画铅笔crazyadj.发疯的；着迷的cruelculturencupn.杯子；杯形物短语：1.cutdown砍倒；2Ddaily2.outofdanger脱离危险。e.g.Afterthetreatment,heisnowoutofdangedangerousadj.危险的；引起危险的短语：1.before/afterdarke.g.TheGreatWalldaughtern.女儿；女性后裔granddaughter孙女短语：1.daybyday一天天e.g.Springiscominga2.oneday(过去或将来的)某一天：e.g.Youwillregretonedayie.g.Hecan’tbeabroad,Imethimon4.thedaybeforeyesterday7.dayoff休息日deafadj.聋的；e.g.Howwillyoudealwithe.g.Ihaveagreatdealworktodo.我有大量dearadj.心爱的；十分敬重的degreen.程度；等级；度数dentistn.牙科医生；e.g.Thereissomethingwrongwithdevelopv.使发展；培育；生长词型转换：developing发展中的devedevelopmentn.开发e.g.Thedevelopmentofthemedicineindustrywilltakeseveralyears.dialoguen.对话；对白dictionaryn.字典；辞书differencedifferentadj.不同的；不一致的近义词辨析：difficultdifficult和hard都有“困难的”e.g.Itishardformee.g.Theproblemisdifficultformetoworkout.e.g.Wehavedifficulty(in)passingtdinnern.正餐；宴会directadj.e.g.Idirectedthetravelertothecollege.我告诉了这个旅行者去学directorn.主任；主管；导演短语：1.discusssthwithsbdiscussionn.谈论；议论短语：1.aseriousdisea短语：1.doagoodjob干得不错。e.g.Hedidaverygoodjobintheexams.他的考试成绩考得很好。2.doone’sbest尽自己e.g.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youmustdoyourbestfromnowon.e.g.Whatwillyoudowithit？你会怎dogn.犬；狗；e.g.Everydoghashisday人人短语：1.outofdoors在户外doubleadj.&n.成对的；两倍的；短语：1.falldownstairsdrawdrawer短语：1.haveadaydream做白日梦2.dreamof/that近义词辨析：dress/wear/putputon侧重于动作，后面接衣服名词，意思是“把……穿上”e.g.Mysonisoldenoughdodresshimse我的儿子长大了，能自己穿衣服了。drye.g.Theoldwelldriesupforalongtime.duringprep.在……整个期间短语：1.on/offduty值/不值班Eeachadj.&pron各个；各自；每一个earn.耳朵；听觉earthn.地球edgen.边界；边缘；界限educationn.教育；传统教育短语：1.furthereducateffortn.力气；尽力；努力eightnum.八；八号eitheradj近义词辨析：either/both/ne.g.Neitheranswerisright.两个BothyouandIareright.你和我都e.g.Neitherofusisastudent.我们都是学生。eldern.年长的elephantn.象emptyadj.空短语：1.encouragesbtoloseweienemyn.敌人；敌国energy短语：1.befullofenergy精力充沛Englishn.&adj.英国2.enjoyoneselfentereveradv.1.（用在否定句、疑问句、条件e.g.Ihardlyeverseehimgoingtoworkbybikenoe.g.Whereeverhaveyoubeen?Igavebeenherewaitingforyouforabouthe.g.Withatigerafterhime.g.Thankyoueversomuceveryadj.每个；每隔everybodypron.每个人；人人everydayadj.每天发生的；普通的everyonepron.每人；个人；近义词辨析：everyone/eveeveryone只能指人，意思是“人人everyone即可指人有可指物，两个词作主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数；如果表示某个范围内e.g.Everyoneofusisgettingreadyfortheexam.everythingpron.一切；全部exam=examinationn.检查；详查excellentadj.极为出色的；特别优秀的exceptprep.excitedadj.兴奋的；激动的exciting近义词辨析：Excuseme,Iamsorry,Ibegyo起对方眨注意，常说Excuseme;而amsorry;别人的话没听清楚，或不理解的时候，常说Ibeg2.keep-fitexercises短语：1.learnbyexperimentexplanationn.解释；说明Ffacen.短语：1.facetoface面对面地。例如：Theystandface短语：fairto/onsb.例如：Theruling4.fallinlovewith喜欢IwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.我去年去的上海，我喜欢上了5.falloff摔倒Hefelloffhisbike.他从车上摔了下来。n.(US)=autumn秋天;(pfamousadj.著近义词辨析：famousfor/famou例如：Einsteinwasfamousasagreatscientist.Hewasfamousforhisfann..风扇；扇状物;迷(某人/某事物热情崇例如：football,jazz,cinemafanfantasticadj.far(farther,farthest/短语：1.faraway很远，遥远。例如：Thenewmusicteacherliv2.asfaras就，至于。例如：AsfarasIknow,hehasbeento3.sofar迄今为止例如：例如：Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysfascinatingadj.吸引人的；迷人的；使人例如：afascinatingvoice/story迷人的嗓短语：beinfashion流行；入时beoutoffashion不再流例如：Jeansarestillinfashion.牛仔fashionableadj.时兴的；例如：fashionableclothes/furniture/ideas/ladies时髦的服装/fatadj.(fatter,fat例如：Ifyoueattoomuchchocolateyou’lln.脂肪；肥肉favoriteadj.&例如：Whoisyourfavoritewrite?Thesebooksaregreatfavoriteso例如：fearofheight对高处的恐惧ShefearedtospeakinfrontofsIfear(that)heisgoin短语：feedsb./sth.(onsth.)给（人或动物）食物；喂；喂养例如：Haveyoufedthecats例如：feelcold,hungry,comfortable,happyetc.感到冷，饿，例如：Ifeellikehavingadr例如：Fetchadoctoratonce.fewpron.&a.不多的；很少的：近义词辨析：few/afewfew是否定词，意思是“没有几个、很少数”，afew短语：inthefieldofart,music,scienceetc.在艺术，音乐，科学等领域短语：1.fightwith/againstsb./sth.例如：Haveyoubeenfightingwithyourbrother?你又跟例如：fightforfreedom;humanrightsfinaladj.最后的；最终的finallyadv最后地.out.他过去一直在欺骗税务部门，只是多年以后才findingn.发现；发现物例如：finishreadingabofishermann.渔民；钓鱼者（pl.fflagn.旗；国旗例如：Duringthewarthousandsofpeoplefledfromthecountry.followingadj.fooln.蠢人；傻瓜；白痴AprilFool(foot(feet)n.脚；足forprep.为了…的利益；例如：Hewillfindthetruthforsure.他一定例如：IshallrememberthathappydayforevForbiddenCity紫禁城foreignadj.外近义词辨析：1.forget意思是“忘记”某事，而leave则是将物品“Ileftthebookinhishouse.我把书忘在forkn叉子；驻架.fortunatelyadv.幸运France法国Frenchn.&adj.法国的；法语Frenchman,Frenchwoman法freezev.(froze,frozen)（使）结冰使）凝固friendlyadj.友好的；和善的短语：befriendlytofrogn.蛙类动物；蛙fromprep.作为起点的…;从…;短语：1.fromnowon从现在起，今后。例如：Iwillnevertalk近义词辨析：1.infrontof在……前面。例如：Therearetwotalltreesinfrontofthehouse.房子的前面有两棵teacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教师的前面有一张讲台。frustratedadj.令人灰frustratingadj.使人心烦的；使人讨例如：Thefutureoftheyoungisfullofhope.年轻人的前途大有希望。furryadj.毛皮的；似毛皮futuren.将来；以后短语：inthefuture在Ggalleryn.美术馆；画廊；走廊apicturegallery美术garagen.汽车间；汽车房；汽gardenn.花园；generaladj.普遍的；generallyadv普遍地generousadj.慷慨的；大方的例如：Itisgenerousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.你把事物gentleadj.温和的；温柔的；geographyn.地理学；地理gesturen.手势；示意动作makearudegesture做出粗野的姿势短语：1.get…back退还……;送回去;取回例如：You’dbettergetbacHeiswaitingformyreply,butIhaven’例如：Thetraingotinlate.火车到站误点了。Thefarmersaregettingthecropsin.农民例如：Wewillgetoffatthenextbusstop.我们将在下一站下车。9.getthefirst/secondplace例如；Thistimehegotthefirstplaceintheexam.这次他例如：Getupearlyoryou’llbelateforschool.快点起床，否则你上学晚了。11.getto到达例如：HejustgottoBe例如：Youshouldgetoutofyourroom.你应该giftn.赠品；礼物abirthdaygift例如：Couldyougivemeahandwiththeseboxes?你能帮例如：Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocha例如：Couldyougivemebackmypen?你把那支笔例如：Shegavebirthtoagirllastnight.昨晚她生了6.givein上交；呈交；屈服；让步；例如：PleasegiveyourexampapersintoyourteacherwhenyouShe’sabraveplayer,she例如：Theteachergaveoutthetestpapers.例如：Can’tyougiveupsmoking例如：I’mgladtohearhe’saglassofwater一杯水apairofglasses一副眼镜globen.球状物；球体；地gloven.手套apairofgloves一副手套mendabrokencupwithglue用胶粘gluetwopiecesofwoodtogether将两块木头粘合在一起例如：---MayIstartnow?例如：Don’tgoaway.I’llbeback例如：Astimegoesbymymemoryseemsto例如：Hisbrotherdoesn’tgoinforsports.5．gofishing(shopping,skating)（去）钓7.gooff（闹铃）闹响例如：Whoknowswhat’sgoingon例如：Let’sgooverthelessona例如：Gostraightalongthestreetandtake沿着街道向前走，在第二个拐弯处左拐。例如：Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughgoldn.&adj黄金；金色.golfn.高尔夫球运动playgolf打高尔夫球good(better,best)短语：1.begoodat擅长，善于。例如：Heisgoodatdrawi2.begoodfor对……有好处。例如：Practiceisggoodbye(bye-bye)intcheapgoods便宜货物;cgoose(plgeese)n.鹅；鹅肉governmentn.统治；支配agraduateofOxford牛津大学毕业生grammarn.语法；文法grandchildn.n.granddaughtern.孙女grandfather/grandpagrandmother/grandmangrandsonn.孙子；外孙abunchofgrapes一串葡萄grapejuice葡萄汁greatadj.大的；巨大的GreatLake五大湖（加拿大及美国之间的五个湖的总greenn.&adj绿色(的)；青葱的greenpeppergroupn.集体；团体短语：growup成年，长成。例如：Iwanttobeadoctorwhen例如：Canyouguessherage/guesshowoguestn.客人；宾客例如：Heinvitedhertobehisguestfortheeveningatthetheatre.他邀例如：Iknowtheplacewell,soletmebeyourguidebookn.（旅行、游览等）指南gunn.枪；炮例如：Lookout,hehasgotgym=gymnasiumn.体育馆；健身房exerciseinthegymgymnasticadj.体育H短语：bein/fallinto/getinto/thehabitofdoingsth.有（养成）做例如：Heisnotinthehabitofdrinkingalot.他不习惯于多喝酒。I’vegotintothehabitofturningontheTVashabitatn.（动植物的）自然环境；栖息地例如：Thecreature’shabitatisthejungle.这种动物的栖息地是hairn.毛发；茸毛hairband发带hairclip发卡haircutn.理发；发型例如：That’sanicehaircut.那个发式很漂亮。halfadj.&n.(pl.halves)一半；半场halfpastone,twoetc.一点半、两点半……hamn.火腿；后腿asliceofham一片火腿hamstern.仓鼠handn.手；前腿v.短语：1.handin交上来。例如：Theteacheraskedthestuden2.handout分发；发放例如：Theyhandbagn.手包handsomeadj.英俊的；漂亮的handwritingn.手写；书法hang(hung,hung)v.使悬挂；使吊起上吊；绞死；处以绞刑（hanged,ha短语：hangout（俚语）闲逛；闲荡2.sth.happentosb.碰巧；恰巧；恰好例如：Shehappenedtobeoutwhetakeplace表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”。happyadj.愉快的；满足的；快乐的；幸福的hardadj.&adv.坚硬的；结实的；困难的；艰难的；努力地；费劲地hard-workingadj.勤勉的；努力工作的，尽心尽力的theeaxm.我们应该努力学习，通过考试。Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,couldthey?他们hatn.帽子；职务have(has,had,had)v有；拥有.Youhadbettergetupearly.你最好早点起床。3.haveagoodtime玩得很痛快。例如：Wehadagoodtimeintheparkyesterday.5.haveon穿着。例如：Hehasablackcoat6.haveatry尝试，努力：例如：Havea7.havenoidea不知道。例如：Ihavenoideaabouttheaccidenthap8.haveto不得不，必须。havegotto不得不；必须wall.墙上有一幅地图。而have指“所有，拥有”例v.从事；进行；吃；喝例如haveawash,rest,talk洗一洗，歇一歇，havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/Sheusuallyhasabathinthemorning.她早上通常要洗Hawaiin.（美国州名）夏威夷hepron.他；它headn.头部；才能例如：Myheadaches.我头痛。headachen.头痛haveaheadache头痛headmastern.（中小学的）校长headphonen.耳机apairofheadphones一副耳机headteachern.班主任healthn.健康；健康状况beingoodhealth=behealthy身体健康healthy(-ier,-iest)adj.健康的ahealthychil短语:1.hearabout/of听说:例如：I’veeverheardofsomeonedoingthat.我曾经听说过有人做那种事。近义词辨析：listento/hear/2.hear强调结果，意思是“听见”，例如：Ilistenedcarefunewssoundsgreat.这消息听起来很棒。heatn.高温；热情heaven天堂；极乐世界heavyadj.（-ier,-iest）例如：Howheavyisit?heightn.高度；身高例如：What’stheheightofthemountain?这山有多高？He‘stwometersinheight.他身高hello(hi)interj.哈罗；喂helpv.帮助；扶持例如：helponeselfto请随便吃点Helpyourselftosomefish.请随便吃些鱼吧。MysisterhelpsmewithmyEnglish/studyEnglish/tostudyhelpfuladj.有用的；有益的ahelpfulperson有用的人herpron.她hereadv.在这里；到这里hereandthere在各地；各处heron.（pl.–es）英雄；勇士herselfpron.她自已highadj.高的；特定高度的hilln.小山；土堆例如：Thehouseisonthesidehimpron.他himselfpron.他自已hispron.他的historicaladj.历史上的;历史题材的historicalresearch历史研究historyn.历史学；历史Iwashitbyafallingstone.我被落下的石头击中了。n.成功而轰动一时的事物（如歌曲等）hitsong,records流行歌曲，歌曲唱片Hernewfilmisquiteahit.她的新影片十分成hoaxn.骗局；恶作剧；戏弄；玩笑hobbyn.业余爱好；癖好例如：HoldonaminutewhileIgetmybreathback.停一停，TheytriedtoholdHoldontoyourdream.坚持你的梦holen.洞；穴holidayn.假日；节日例如：Heisonholidaythiswe例如：Helefthomeatsixteen.他十Isthereanybodyathome?homelessadj.无家的；无家可归的例如：Hegaveallhismone例如：Home-madejamisusuallybetterthanthekindsyoubuyintheshops.homesickadj.想家的；思念家乡的;hometownn.家乡；故乡homeworkn.家庭作业；准备工作honestadj.正当的；诚实的anhonestbusinessman可靠的商人Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinninhoneyn.蜂蜜honour(UShonor)n.Itisagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀hoopn.（木头，金属等做的）箍，圈，环近义词辨析：hope和wishwish(that)表达的是过去，现在或将来发生了令人遗憾的事。例如：2.hopetodo和wish(sb.)toShehopestohaveajoboverseas.Shewishedtohaveajoboverseas.I’mgoingtohospitainthehospital在医院Heworksinthehospital.inhospital有病住院I’veneverbeeninhospital.我从hostn.主人；主持人；主办人员Thehostontonight’sshowisLiyong例如：WhichcountryishostingtheGamesthisyear?今年Beijingwillhostthe2008Olympics.北京将主办200hotadj.（-tter,-tteshotdogn.热狗面包hoteln.旅馆；旅店stayingathourn.小时；时间ahousen.住房；住宅例如：I’mgoingtomyaunt’houseworkn.家务活例如：Youwon’tmovethat不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头Shefellill.Shewenttoworkhugeadj.极大的；巨大的例如：Canadaisahugecohumann.=humanbeing人；人类humidadj.潮湿的；湿润的hundrednum.一百；百计hungern.饿；饥饿hungryadj.饥锇的；挨锇的Hewasinahurrytoleave.他急于离2.hurryup快些做例如：Iwishthetrainwouldhurryupa例如：Areyoubadlyhurt?你IthurtswhenImovemyleg.我的IIpron.我例如：Istheicethickenoughforskating.这冰的厚度能IDcardn.(ID=idean.计划；主意havenoidea=notknowHeisfullofideas.他足智多谋。Hehasnoideahowtomanagepeople.他不知道做人事工作。idealadj.理想的；完美的idealweatherforaholiday度假的理ifconj假如；倘若1．引导条件状语从句“主将从现”Ifitdoesn’train,we’llhaveIfyoulearnedtotype,youwouldeasilyfindajob.IwouldcomeearlyifIwereyou.如果我是你，我就会早点去。3.用于ask,know,findout,wonder等之后，引导宾语从句，“是否”Doyouknowifhe’smarried?他结婚没结婚，你知道吗？IwonderifIshouldwearilladj.不健He’sbeenillfortwoImaginethatyouareinLondon.想象一下impoliteadj.粗鲁的importancen.重要性；impossibleadj.例如：It’simpossibleformetobeth例如：ThesightsofthecityimpressforeigntourHiswordsimpressedonmymemorimprovev.改进；使变得更好;改includingprep.包括；包含例如：Thebandplayedmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavorite.increasev.&n.（使）增加使）增长industryn.部门；工业；词组：heavyindinexpensiveadj.不例如：Deweyhadalotofinformationn.（U）通告之事；知识；信ingredientn.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分例如：Mixalltheingredientinabowl.将调料injuredadj.受伤的；受损害的例如：Herparentsinsistedonspeak短语：insistonsomethi例如：ShewillinsistonwashingherhairjustwhenIwanttohaveabath.inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞人心的人短语：inspirationtosb.Sheisaninspiration短语：insteadof代替；而不是instructionn.命令；instrumentn.器具；工具intelligentadj.聪明的；interestingadj.有趣的；引起interviewern.例如：Allowmetointroducemywife.让我介introductionn.例如：LaszloBiroinventedtheballinvitesb.for/todinner/tohaveinvitationn.邀请aletterofinvitation邀请信例如;Sjpinachisfullofiron.菠菜含有铁元素。haveanironwill有坚强的意志。itprop.它itspron.它的；它自已的itselfpron.它自已；它本身Jjacketn.短上衣；茄克（衫）Januaryn.一月；元月jeansn.牛仔裤；斜纹布裤短语：1.apairofjeans一条牛仔裤jobn.工作；任务e.g.Joinonesectionofpipetothenext.2.joinsb.在一起，会面或相e.g.Askhimtojoinusfor近义词辨析：attend,join,takepartintakepartin是参加到某项活动中。e.g.DidyouattendthemeetinglastWhendidyoujointheclub?你什么时间加入的俱乐部？Allthestudentstakejoken.笑话；笑料；v.开玩笑.Ididn’tmeananyharm.Iwasjustjoking.短语：playajokeon开某人玩笑e.g.It’simpolitetoplayajokeonothers.开别人玩笑是不礼貌的。joyn.欢欣；高兴juicen.菜汁；果汁Julyn.七月jumpv.跳跃；跳动justadj.&adv正义的；公平的.Kkangaroon.袋鼠keep(kept,kept)e.g.Ishoutedtohimbuthejustkeeponwriting.e.g.Thosetreescankeepoutthestrongwind.那些树木7.keep+n.保存，保管.e.g.Couldyoukeepthesebooksfor近义词辨析：1.keepdoingsth./kekeepdoingsth.是“继续不停地做某事”e.g.Theykeepworkingontheproblemtill2o’clockborrow属暂短性动词，其动作不能延续，不能和表示时间Heborrowedthebookthreedayskeyboardn.键盘e.g.Ijustwanttospeaktomykidbrother.It’snoneofyourbusiness.kilogram/kilon.千克kilometren.千米；公里kingn.君主；国王kitchenn.厨房；炊具kiten.风筝；鸢kneen.膝；膝部knife(pl.knives)n.刀；刀具2.knockdown撞倒e.g.Heisknownforh2.beknownas作为……而出名。4.letsb.know让某人知近义词辨析：know/knowofknow的意思是“知道、认识、熟悉”knowof的意思是“知道情况、听说过”e.g.Iknowofhim,butIdon’tknowhim.knowledgen.熟悉；知识L短语：1.beon,reach,cometoland在陆地上、e.g.Thejourneytothefarsideoftheislandisquickerbylandthanbysea.2.buildingland建e.g.Theairlinerlanded