2026年西藏(高职单招)英语考试真题(含答案)

-2026年西藏(高职单招)英语考试真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"English"（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（2）Whichwordhasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"music"?（）AcupBbutCuseDbus答案：C解析：本题考查字母u的发音。单词"music"中的u发长元音/juː/。选项A(cup)、B(but)和D(bus)中的u均发短元音/ʌ/，只有选项C(use)中的u发/juː/，与题干一致。（3）Myparentsdon'tallowme______computergamesonschoolnights.（）AplayBtoplayCplayingDplayed答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。此处应用不定式toplay作宾语补足语。故选B。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。在宾语从句中，表示地点应用where引导。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，when意为“什么时候”，均不符合语境。故选B。（5）Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.（）AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than，说明是比较级句型。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more。much和very不能直接构成比较级，most是最高级。故选A。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，即“你通常怎么去学校？”。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意/没关系）等。A项用于回应感谢；C项表示同意或许可；D项表示赞同对方的观点。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter"，B项最符合。（8）Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?（）AwillyouBshallweCwon'tyouDdon'twe答案：B解析：本题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为'Let's...'（包括说话人和听话人）时，反意疑问部分通常用'shallwe'；若为'Letus...'（不包括听话人），则用'willyou'。题干中'Let's'表示建议一起行动，故选用'shallwe'。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合逻辑。故选C。（10）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。Howfar用于询问距离；Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后。故选B。（11）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：考查现在完成时中延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性的。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep（保留/持有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。（12）Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?____.（）AHeisadoctorBHelikesreadingCHeistallandstrongDHeis40yearsold答案：C解析：本题考查外貌描述。Whatdoessb.looklike?询问某人的外貌特征。A回答职业；B回答爱好；D回答年龄（Howoldishe?）；C“他又高又壮”是外貌描述。故选C。（13）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectindirectspeech?（）ATheteachertoldustokeepquietinthelibrary.BTheteachersaidustokeepquietinthelibrary.CTheteacheraskedthatwekeptquietinthelibrary.DTheteacherrequesteduskeepingquietinthelibrary.答案：A解析：原句为祈使句的间接引语转换。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。选项B中say不能直接接宾语+不定式；选项C时态和结构不自然；选项Drequest后通常接名词或从句，requestsb.todo较少见且不如ask/tell常用。故选A。（14）______itrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwenthikinginthemountains.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为：“虽然昨天雨下得很大，但我们仍然去山里徒步了。”前后分句之间存在转折关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because表原因，If表条件，So表结果，均不符合逻辑关系。注意：在英语中although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。（15）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不再需要茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。'No,thanks'意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。'Yes,please'和'I'dloveto'表示接受，与语境矛盾。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。故选A。（17）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AYes,pleaseBI'dloveto,butCNo,thanksDThat'sright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的委婉拒绝。对方邀请去看电影，回答者后半句说“我得先完成作业”，表示虽然想去但不能去。A项直接答应，与后文矛盾；C项语气较生硬且通常用于拒绝提供帮助或食物；D项意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。B项“I'dloveto,but...”意为“我很想去，但是……”，符合礼貌拒绝的语境。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern?（）AbeGINBrePORTCVISitDpreFER答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项begin/bɪˈɡɪn/，B项report/rˈpɔt/，D项prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/的重音都在第二个音节；而C项visit/ˈvɪzɪt/的重音在第一个音节。故选C。（19）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅生词。根据语境，查阅单词应使用lookup。故选A。（20）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinordertocommunicatewithforeigners.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tolearnEnglishwell。故选C。（21）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shepractices______pianoeveryday.（）Athe;theB/;theCthe;/D/;/答案：B解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空，music是不可数名词，且此处泛指音乐这一类别，前面不加冠词；第二空，play+the+乐器名称，表示演奏某种乐器，piano前需加定冠词the。故选B。（22）Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextFriday.（）AbyBatCinDon答案：A解析：考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”，符合句意“经理要求我们在下周五之前完成项目”。at用于具体时刻，in用于较长时段，on用于具体某一天。此处强调截止日期，故选A。（23）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问方式应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（24）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Allright'表示同意或身体状况良好；'Goahead'表示允许对方做某事。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'，可知此处应选表示原谅的选项，故选B。（25）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkontime,______wedidn'tdoit.（）AandBbutCorDso答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：老师要求我们按时完成作业，但我们没有做。前后分句之间存在转折关系，故用but。and表示并列或顺承，or表示选择或否则，so表示因果。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongstudents.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），因此使用过去分词written修饰book，相当于定语从句whichiswrittenbyMoYan。（2）Hehaslivedinthiscitysincehe1______(move)heretenyearsago.答案：moved解析：since引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。根据时间状语tenyearsago，可知动作发生在过去，故填moved。（3）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式，故填collecting。（4）Therearemany______(student)inthelibraryreadingbooksquietly.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式直接加s，即students。（5）Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho____passedtheexam.答案：has解析：本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。当先行词被theonlyoneof修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词应与one保持一致，用单数。故填has。（6）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。student的复数形式为students。（7）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin后接名词或动名词作宾语。collect的动名词形式为collecting。（8）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。当先行词被形容词最高级（themostinteresting）修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故填that。（9）Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book(物)，且在从句中作bought的宾语。此时关系代词可以用that或which，也可以省略。但在填空题中，若需填词，that是最常用的选择之一（which亦可，但that更普遍用于口语和非正式文体）。注意：若题目允许省略则不填，但此处要求填空，故填that或which。标准答案通常接受that。（10）Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenpeace____(come)totheworld.答案：comes解析：本题考查定语从句的时态。先行词是theday，when引导定语从句。虽然主句是现在进行时，但定语从句描述的是一种客观愿望或将来必然发生的状态（和平到来），通常用一般现在时表示将来或客观事实。Peace是不可数名词（单数），故谓语动词用comes。（11）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)foreignlanguages.答案：learning解析：考查非谓语动词。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此learn应变为learning。（12）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主干是Thebookisverypopular...，空格处修饰book。因为book和write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语。（13）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.（做某事对某人来说是……的）。此处不定式tolearn作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填tolearn。（14）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Thebook与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Whenwereadbooks,wecanmeetdifferentpeopleandvisitdifferentplaceswithoutleavinghome.Readingalsoimprovesour1______skills.Ifyouwanttobeagoodreader,youshouldchoosebooksthatinterestyou.Don'tgiveupifyoufindsomewordsdifficult.Youcanlookthemupina2______.Trytoreadforatleast30minuteseveryday.Thiswillmakeyourreadingabilitybetterandbetter.Remember,practicemakes3______.答案：1.language2.dictionary3.perfect解析：1.阅读能提高语言技能，languageskills符合语境。\n2.查生词通常使用字典，lookupinadictionary。\n3.谚语Practicemakesperfect意为“熟能生巧”。（2）Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisconveniencesavesusalotof1______.Moreover,theinternetprovidesaccesstovastamountsofinformation.Studentscanresearchtopicsfortheirhomeworkonline.Workerscanattendmeetingsremotelythroughvideocalls.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichaffectstheirreal-liferelationships.Weneedtofindabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallife.Usingtechnologywiselycanimproveourefficiencyandqualityoflife.Therefore,weshouldbemastersoftechnology,notits2______.Let'suseittoconnectwithothersand3______ourknowledge.答案：1.time2.slaves3.expand解析：1.即时通讯相比写信节省了大量时间，故填time（时间）。2.句意为“我们要成为科技的主人，而不是它的奴隶”，slaves意为“奴隶”，与masters对应。3.利用科技来扩展知识，expand意为“扩展/扩大”，符合语境。（3）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.ManystudentsfindEnglishdifficultatfirst.However,withconsistentpractice,theymakeprogress.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingmoviesaregoodwaystoimprovelisteningskills.Speakingwithnativespeakersorclassmateshelpsbuildconfidence.Readingsimplebooksexpandsvocabulary.WritingdiariesinEnglishimprovesgrammarandexpression.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Keeptrying,andyouwillsucceedeventually.1______2______3______4______答案：1.challenging2.progress3.confidence4.mistakes解析：第一空：学习新语言既有挑战性又有回报，challenging意为有挑战性的，符合语境。第二空：通过持续练习，他们会取得进步，makeprogress为固定搭配。第三空：与人交谈有助于建立自信，buildconfidence符合逻辑。第四空：不要害怕犯错，后文也提到了Mistakes，故填mistakes。（4）Healthiswealth.Tokeephealthy,weneedtohavegoodhabits.First,eatabalanceddiet.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.Vegetablesandfruitsaregoodforourbodies.Second,exerciseregularly.Running,swimming,orplayingballgamesaregoodchoices.Exercisecanmakeusstrongandhelpusrelax.Third,getenoughsleep.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Ifwefollowthesesuggestions,wewillstay1______.Also,keepingapositiveattitudeisimportant.Happinesscontributestogoodhealth.Let'stakeactionnowtobuilda2______lifestyle.Ahealthybodyallowsustostudyandwork3______.答案：1.healthy2.healthy3.well解析：1.stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，stayhealthy意为“保持健康”。2.修饰名词lifestyle，应用形容词healthy，意为“健康的生活方式”。3.修饰动词studyandwork，应用副词well，意为“好地/有效地”。注意：虽然good是形容词，但这里需要副词修饰动作，well是good的副词形式。（5）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsusstaystrongandenergetic.Manypeoplethinkthathealthyfoodtastesbad,butthisisnottrue.Therearemanydeliciousandhealthyoptionsavailable.Forinstance,fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins.Theycanhelppreventdiseases.Wholegrainsarealsogoodforourhealth.Theyprovideenergyforourdailyactivities.Drinkingenoughwaterisanotherkeypoint.Waterhelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Somepeopleprefersugarydrinks,buttheyarenothealthy.Toomuchsugarcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblems.Therefore,weshouldchoosewaterorunsweetenedteainstead.Cookingathomeisalsoagoodwaytocontrolwhatweeat.Wecanuselessoilandsaltwhencooking.Thismakesourmealshealthier.Besidesdiet,exerciseisequallyimportant.Regularexercisecanimproveourmoodandsleepquality.Combiningabalanceddietwithregularexerciseisthebestwaytostayhealthy.Let'sstartmakingbetterchoicestoday.Ourbodieswillthankusinthelongrun.答案：1.energetic2.prevent3.function4.weight5.balanced解析：1.stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，符合语境。2.preventdiseases意为“预防疾病”，help(to)dosth.结构中省略to，故填原形prevent。3.functionproperly意为“正常运作/功能正常”，function在此处作动词。4.leadtoweightgain是常见搭配，意为“导致体重增加”，故填weight。5.abalanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，balanced是形容词，修饰diet。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamoushistorian.Tomwasveryinterestedinthestoriesinside.Hereaditeverydayafterschool.Oneday,henoticedthatsomepagesweremissing.Hefeltsadbecausehewantedtoknowthewholestory.Heaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Thelibrariantoldhimthatthebookwasveryrareandvaluable.ShesuggestedthatTomcouldborrowanothercopyfromadifferentbranch.Tomfollowedheradviceandfoundthecompleteversion.Hewassoexcitedthathefinishedreadingitintwodays.Throughthisexperience,Tomlearnedthatpatienceandaskingforhelpare1______tosolvingproblems.Healsorealizedthatlibrariesaretreasurehousesof2______.Now,Tomrecommendsthisbooktohisfriends.Hebelievesthatreadingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichour3______.答案：1.key2.knowledge3.minds解析：1.bekeytodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要/关键”。耐心和寻求帮助是解决问题的关键。2.图书馆是“知识”的宝库，knowledge符合语境。3.阅读可以开阔视野，丰富我们的“思想/心灵”，minds在此处指代精神世界或思维能力。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.Writeadiaryentry(80-120words)aboutameaningfulactivityyoudidtoday(e.g.,cleaningthepark).Include:1.Whatyoudid;2.Whoyoudiditwith;3.Howyoufelt;4.Whatyoulearned.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写日记。范文记录了今天去公园打扫卫生的活动，包括同伴（同学）、感受（自豪、快乐）以及感悟（环保从小事做起）。格式正确（日期、天气），时态运用得当（一般过去时描述过程，一般现在时表达感悟），情感真挚。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的季节及原因。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.喜欢该季节的原因（至少两点）；3.在该季节你通常做的事情。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyfavoriteseason._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：本题要求写一封回复邮件，介绍最喜欢的季节及原因和活动。时态主要使用一般现在时。2.结构：-第一段：点明最喜欢的季节是秋天。-第二段：阐述喜欢的理由（天气凉爽、景色优美）。-第三段：描述在该季节的活动（徒步、摘水果）。-第四段：表达邀请或祝愿。3.亮点词汇与句型：-neither...nor...（既不……也不……）-perfectfor...（适合……）-make+obj+adj（使……变得……）-Itisgreatfun.（这很有趣。）4.范文解析：范文逻辑清晰，涵盖了所有要点，语言简洁流畅，符合高职单招英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itprovidestheenergyneededtostartthedayandhelpsimproveconcentrationinschooloratwork.However,arecentstudyshowsthatnoteveryoneneedstoeatbreakfastimmediatelyafterwakingup.Somepeoplefeelbetteriftheywaituntiltheyarehungry.Thekeyistolistentoyourbody.Ifyoufeeltiredorcannotfocuswithoutfood,youshouldeatsomethinghealthylikeeggs,fruit,orwholegrainbread.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudonotfeelhungryinthemorning,itisokaytoskipbreakfastaslongasyoueatabalancedlunchlater.Expertssuggestthatwhatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueat.Avoidingsugaryfoodsandchoosingnutritiousoptionscanhelpmaintainsteadyenergylevelsthroughouttheday.（1-1）Whatisthetraditionalbeliefaboutbreakfastmentionedinthetext?（）AItisunnecessaryformostpeople.BItisthemostimportantmealoftheday.CItshouldbeskippedbystudents.DItcausesweightgain.（1-2）Accordingtotherecentstudy,whatdetermineswhetheroneshouldeatbreakfastearly?（）AThetimeontheclock.BThetypeoffoodavailable.CWhetherthepersonfeelshungry.DThescheduleofworkorschool.（1-3）Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasahealthybreakfastoption?（）ASugarycerealBChocolatecakeCWholegrainbreadDFriedchips（1-4）Whatisthemainadvicefromexpertsregardingeatinghabits?（）AEatbreakfastatexactly7AM.BNeverskipbreakfastunderanycircumstances.CFocusonthequalityoffoodratherthanjustthetiming.DOnlyeatfruitforbreakfast.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句'Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.'可知，传统观点认为早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三、四句'However,arecentstudyshows...Somepeoplefeelbetteriftheywaituntiltheyarehungry.'以及后文提到的'listentoyourbody'，可知是否早起吃早餐取决于个人是否感到饥饿，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章第六句'Ifyoufeeltired...youshouldeatsomethinghealthylikeeggs,fruit,orwholegrainbread.'可知，全麦面包是推荐的健康早餐选项，故选C。4.主旨大意/细节理解题。根据文章最后两句'Expertssuggestthatwhatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueat.Avoidingsugaryfoods...'可知，专家建议关注食物的质量（吃什么）比时间（什么时候吃）更重要，故选C。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoney.However,truesuccessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsome,itisabouthavingahappyfamily.Forothers,itisaboutdoingwhattheyloveeveryday.Successalsorequireshardworkandpersistence.Itisnoteasytoachieveyourgoals.Youmayfacemanydifficultiesalongtheway.Butifyoukeeptryingandnevergiveup,youwilleventuallysucceed.Remember,failureisjustasteptowardssuccess.Learnfromyourmistakesandmoveforward.（2-1）Whatdomanypeoplethinksuccessismainlyabout?（）AHavingabighouseBMakingalotofmoneyCTravelingaroundtheworldDBeingfamous（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatdoestruesuccessmeanforsomepeople?（）AHavingahappyfamilyBGettinggoodgradesCWinningcompetitionsDBuyingexpensivecars（2-3）Whatisrequiredtoachievesuccessaccordingtothepassage?（）ALuckandchanceBHelpfromfriendsCHardworkandpersistenceDGoodeducation（2-4）Howshouldwetreatfailurebasedonthetext?（）AIgnoreitcompletelyBBeafraidofitCLearnfromitandmoveforwardDGiveupimmediately答案：2-1.B2-2.A2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段第一句"Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoney."可知，许多人认为成功主要是关于赚很多钱，故选B。2.根据第一段第三句"Forsome,itisabouthavingahappyfamily."可知，对一些人来说，真正的成功意味着拥有一个幸福的家庭，故选A。3.根据第二段第一句"Successalsorequireshardworkandpersistence."可知，成功需要努力和坚持，故选C。4.根据最后一句"Learnfromyourmistakesandmoveforward."以及前文提到的失败是通向成功的一步，可知我们应该从失败中学习并继续前进，故选C。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalentorluck.However,researchshowsthatperseveranceplaysamuchmoresignificantrole.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologist,coinedtheterm"grit"todescribepassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.HerstudiesfoundthatgritwasabetterpredictorofsuccessthanIQinvariousfields,includingeducationandmilitarytraining.Peoplewithhighlevelsofgritdonotgiveu