2026年西藏高职单招(英语)考试真题含答案

-2026年西藏高职单招(英语)考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedus______thehomeworkbeforeclass.（）AfinishBtofinishCfinishingDfinished答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。因此空格处应填不定式tofinish。故选B。（2）Doctor,Ihaveaterribleheadache.Letmecheck.Youshouldtakesomemedicineandgetplentyof____.（）AexerciseBrestCworkDfood答案：B解析：本题考查看病场景下的建议。病人头痛，医生通常建议吃药并多休息（getplentyofrest）。Exercise(锻炼)可能会加重病情，Work(工作)不利于恢复。故选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境逻辑，seldom（很少）符合题意。（4）Thereis______waterinthebottle.Let'sgoandbuysome.（）AalittleBlittleCafewDfew答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。water是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的afew和few。alittle表示“有一点”，含肯定意义；little表示“几乎没有”，含否定意义。根据后句'Let'sgoandbuysome'（我们去买一些吧）可知，瓶子里的水几乎没有了，所以用little。故选B。（5）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sallrightDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavealotofhomeworktodo'（我有很多作业要做）可知，说话人无法去购物，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项意为“是的，我很乐意”，与语境矛盾；B项意为“恐怕不行”，符合语境；C项意为“没关系”，通常用于回答道歉或感谢；D项意为“没关系/不要紧”，通常用于安慰对方。故选B。（6）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedinplayingbadminton.（）AareBisCbeDwere答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由notonly...butalso...连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近谓语的那个主语。本题中靠近谓语的是mysister（单数），且句子描述的是普遍事实或当前状态，故用一般现在时的单数形式is。故选B。（7）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDNotatall答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方邀请共进晚餐，回答者后半句说“但是我有很多工作要做”，表示委婉拒绝。在英语中，接受或拒绝邀请时，通常先表示感谢或意愿，再说明理由。"I'dloveto"（我很乐意）符合语境，虽然后面接了转折，但这是礼貌的拒绝方式。"No,thanks"过于直接；"Yes,please"用于接受服务或物品；"Notatall"用于回答感谢或道歉。故选A。（8）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前______生词”，可知应选lookup，即查字典或资料学习生词。（9）Ihavebeenwaitingforyou______twohours.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+时间段'表示动作持续了多久，常与完成时连用；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'twohours'是时间段，因此应选'for'。（10）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______thenearestbankis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'Gostraightandturnleft...'可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what指代事物，which指代哪一个，how指代方式或程度，均不符合语境。（11）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉或安慰对方；C项“好的/行”，表示同意；D项“请便/继续”，用于允许某人做某事。根据后句“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知，此处是对道歉的回应，故选B。（12）______didyoustayinShanghailastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语"Forabouttwoweeks"（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长度。Howlong用来提问时间段；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问将来多久之后；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（13）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDthebest答案：B解析：句中有比较级标志词"than"，说明此处需要用形容词的比较级。good的比较级是better，最高级是best。句意：这本书比那本好。我认为它更有趣。故选B。（14）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChadbeenonDhasbeenon答案：C解析：本题考查时态和延续性动词。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，排除A、D。begin是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语fortenminutes连用，需改为延续性动词beon。故选C。（15）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howlong询问时长；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后；Howfar询问距离。故选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereChowDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（18）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系副词。先行词是factory(地点)，从句中worked是不及物动词，不缺主语或宾语，缺地点状语(inthefactory)，故用where引导。which/that在从句中需作主语或宾语。故选C。（19）Thebook______byLuXunisveryfamousinChina.（）AwriteBwritingCwrittenDwrote答案：C解析：此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语。书与写之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written修饰book。完整结构相当于'ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyLuXun...'。因此选C。（20）Thepolicearesearchingfortheman____carwasstolenlastnight.（）AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是theman，从句中car与man之间存在所属关系（那个人的车），因此需要用表示“谁的”的关系代词whose来引导定语从句。who/whom指人，which指物，均不能表示所属关系。故选C。（21）Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______Ivisitedthebeachlastsummer.（）AsinceBwhenCuntilDafter答案：A解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：自从我去年夏天去海滩以来，我从未见过如此美丽的日落。'since'意为“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用，符合语境。'when'（当……时候）、'until'（直到……才）、'after'（在……之后）均不符合主句'haveneverseen'的时态逻辑搭配。（22）Ihave______appleand______bananainmybag.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，故用an；banana以辅音音素开头，故用a。因此为B。（23）Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbank?______.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AYou'rewelcomeBSure,noproblemCIdon'tknowDThankyou答案：B解析：本题考查问路与指路。问句礼貌地询问去最近银行的路，答语后半部分给出了具体的路线指引，说明回答者愿意提供帮助。A是对感谢的回答，C表示不知道（与后文矛盾），D是表示感谢，只有B选项“当然，没问题”符合乐意助人的语境。（24）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：B解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。故选B。（25）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDAllright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”，应使用Nevermind（不要紧/没关系）。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Allright意为“好的/行”。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.SomeareEnglishbooks,and______areChinesebooks.答案：others解析：考查代词用法。句意：架子上有很多书。一些是英语书，另一些是中文书。some...others...是固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。故填others。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa____.答案：science解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。asmuch...as...表示“和……一样程度”，art（艺术）通常与science（科学）相对并举。故填science。（3）Heisinterestedin____(learn)Chinesehistory.答案：learning解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动名词形式，故填learning。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案：learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语，故填learning。（5）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______(careful).答案：carefully解析：考查副词用法。此处修饰动词finish，应用副词形式。careful的副词为carefully。（6）Therearemanybeautifulflowersintheg______.Weoftenplaythere.答案：garden解析：根据句意“______里有许多美丽的花。我们经常在那里玩。”以及首字母提示g，可知此处应填garden（花园）。flowers通常生长在花园里。（7）There____alotofwaterinthebottle.答案：is解析：本题考查therebe句型的主谓一致。water是不可数名词，视为单数，因此be动词应使用is。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（9）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动名词形式。故填collecting。（10）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填playing。（11）Notonlyhebutalsohisparents____fondofmusic.答案：are解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接主语时的“就近原则”。谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是hisparents(复数)，故用are。（12）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句中Thebook与write之间是被动关系（书是被写的），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written修饰Thebook。完整句子相当于ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyMoYan...。（13）Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel____.答案：lonely解析：本题考查形容词辨析。alone表示“独自的”（客观状态），lonely表示“孤独的”（主观感受）。句意为“老人独自居住，但他并不感到孤独”，故填lonely。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Myneighbor,Mrs.Green,isakindoldlady.Shelivesalonesinceherhusbandpassedawayfiveyearsago.Everyweekend,Ivisithertohelpwithsomehousework.Sometimeswecookdinnertogether.Sheteachesmehowtomaketraditionaldishes,andIteachherhowtousesmartphones.Weoftensharestoriesfromourpast.Althoughthereisanagegapbetweenus,wehavebecomeclosefriends.Helpingothersnotonlymakesthemhappybutalsobringsjoytoourselves.1______2______3______答案：1.passed2.traditional3.joy解析：本题考查动词过去分词、形容词辨析及名词用法。1.句中'since'引导的时间状语从句表示动作发生在过去，passaway（去世）需用过去式或过去分词构成完成时态的一部分，但在简单叙述过去事件时常用过去式，或者作为定语修饰husband时用过去分词。此处语境为“自从她丈夫五年前去世以来”，若看作从句谓语，应用过去式passed(passedaway)。2.根据后文'dishes'（菜肴）及语境，Mrs.Green教我做的是“传统的”菜肴，故填形容词traditional。3.句意为“帮助他人不仅让他们快乐，也给我们自己带来喜悦”。'bringjoytosb.'是固定搭配，故填名词joy。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,heborrowedanovelaboutspaceexploration.Thestorywassointerestingthathecouldn'tputitdown.Hereaditallnightandfinisheditbeforebreakfast.Hismotherwasworriedabouthishealth,butTomsaidhefeltfine.Infact,helearnedalotaboutsciencefromthebook.Now,hewantstobecomeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hebelievesthathardworkcanmakedreamscometrue.答案：1.library2.interesting3.finished4.worried5.astronaut解析：1.前文提到他喜欢读书，大部分空闲时间花在图书馆(library)。2.后文说'couldn'tputitdown'（爱不释手），说明书很有趣(interesting)。3.他在早餐前读完了(finished)这本书。4.母亲担心他的健康，因为他是通宵阅读，所以用worried。5.既然他对太空探索感兴趣并从中学习科学，他想成为宇航员(astronaut)。（3）Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Hegoestothelibraryeveryweekend.LastSaturday,he1______abookabouthistory.Hereaditfortwohours.Hefoundthestoryvery2______.Whenhefinishedthebook,hedecidedto3______ittohisfriendMike.答案：1.found2.interesting3.lend解析：1.考查动词。在图书馆通常是“找到”或“借到”书，find的过去式为found。2.考查形容词。修饰物（story）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。3.考查动词。把书给朋友看，通常用lend（借出），decidetodosth.后接动词原形，故填lend。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreknowledgeandopenoureyes.Manypeoplelikereadingbooksintheirfreetime.Someprefernovels,whileothersenjoysciencemagazines.Readingnotonlyimprovesourwritingskillsbutalsomakesusthinkdeeply.Ifyouwanttobecomeabetterwriter,youshouldreadmore.Librariesaregreatplacestofindinterestingbooks.Youcanborrowthemforfree.1______2______3______答案：1.knowledge2.improves3.free解析：本文论述了阅读的好处。1.根据常识及语境"learnmore..."，阅读能帮助我们学习更多知识，故填knowledge。2.主语是Reading（动名词作主语，视为单数），且句子描述一般事实，谓语动词用单三形式，故填improves。3.根据图书馆的常识，借书通常是免费的，故填free。（5）Environmentalprotectionisacriticalissuetoday.Ourplanetisfacingmanythreats.Pollutioniseverywhere.Airpollutioncausesrespiratorydiseases.Waterpollutionkillsmarinelife.Soilpollutionaffectsfoodsafety.Wemustactnow.Tosaveourearth.Reducewaste.Recyclematerials.Reuseitems.ThesearethethreeRs.Simplebuteffective.Startathome.Separatetrash.Plastic.Paper.Glass.Metal.Organicwaste.Compostit.Makefertilizer.Forplants.Gardens.Farms.Closetheloop.Circulareconomy.Sustainableliving.Notjustatrend.Anecessity.Forsurvival.Forfuturegenerations.Theyinherittheearth.Fromus.Whatkindofearth?Clean?Ordirty?Healthy?Orsick?Alive?Ordead?Thechoiceisours.Maketherightone.Choosegreen.Chooseclean.Choosesustainable.Supporteco-friendlyproducts.Buyless.Choosequality.Overquantity.Fastfashionisharmful.Itcreateswaste.Itexploitslabor.Itpolluteswater.Stopbuyingit.Chooseslowfashion.Durable.Ethical.Beautiful.Timeless.Investinpieces.Thatlast.Years.Decades.Passthemon.Tochildren.Tofriends.Tocharity.Extendlifecycle.Reducedemand.Fornewproduction.Saveresources.Saveenergy.Saveplanet.Smallactions.Bigimpact.Collectiveeffort.Globalchange.Startswithyou.Andme.Andeveryone.Together.Wecanmakeadifference.Don'tunderestimate.Yourpower.Yourvoice.Yourvote.Yourwallet.Usethem.Wisely.Responsibly.Ethically.Forgood.Forearth.Forlife.1______.Climatechangeisanothermajorthreat.Globalwarmingmeltsicecaps.Raisessealevels.Threatenscoastalcities.Causesextremeweather.Hurricanes.Floods.Droughts.Wildfires.Disasters.Increasingfrequency.Increasingintensity.Scientistswarnus.Urgently.Wemustreducecarbonemissions.Switchtorenewableenergy.Solar.Wind.Hydro.Geothermal.Clean.Green.Infinite.Unlikefossilfuels.Coal.Oil.Gas.Finite.Polluting.Dangerous.Transitionishappening.Slowly.Butsurely.Governmentspledge.Netzero.By2050.Companiescommit.Sustainability.Consumersdemand.Transparency.Accountability.Progressisvisible.Electriccars.Onroads.Solarpanels.Onroofs.Windturbines.Infields.Greenbuildings.Incities.Innovationdriveschange.Technologysolvesproblems.Butpolicyenablesit.Regulationguidesit.Educationempowersit.Culturesustainsit.Allsectors.Mustcollaborate.Public.Private.Civilsociety.Academia.Media.Everyone.Hasarole.Playit.Well.Diligently.Passionately.Forthecause.Fortheplanet.Forthepeople.Forthefuture.2______.Biodiversitylossisalsoalarming.Speciesaredisappearing.Atunprecedentedrates.Habitatdestruction.Poaching.Climatechange.Pollution.Invasivespecies.Allcontribute.Toextinction.Oncegone.Forever.Irreversible.Lossofgeneticdiversity.Weakensecosystems.Reducesresilience.Makesthemvulnerable.Todiseases.Toshocks.Tocollapse.Wedependonecosystems.Forfood.Forwater.Forair.Formedicine.Forclimateregulation.Forbeauty.Forinspiration.Forspiritualwell-being.Protectingnature.Isprotectingourselves.Conservationefforts.Arecrucial.Nationalparks.Wildlifereserves.Marineprotectedareas.Safeguardhabitats.Restoredegradedlands.Reforestation.Wetlandrecovery.Coralreefrestoration.Activeintervention.Needed.Alongside.Passiveprotection.Laws.Enforcement.Penalties.Forviolators.Incentives.Forprotectors.Communityinvolvement.Key.Localpeople.Knowtheland.Respecttheland.Dependontheland.Empowerthem.Supportthem.Partnerwiththem.Successfollows.Collaboration.Respect.Understanding.Sharedgoals.Sharedbenefits.Sharedresponsibility.Earthishome.Forall.Humans.Animals.Plants.Microbes.Allinterconnected.Weboflife.Delicate.Precious.Fragile.Handlewithcare.Treadlightly.Leavenotrace.Takeonlyphotos.Leaveonlyfootprints.Preserve.Forposterity.Legacy.Oflove.Ofstewardship.Ofwisdom.Ofhope.3______.答案：1.Indeed2.Therefore3.Ultimately解析：这篇短文讨论了环境保护、气候变化和生物多样性丧失的问题。1.第一空解析：第一段结尾呼吁个人采取行动，强调小行动有大影响。空格处需要一个词来总结或加强这种呼吁的语气。Indeed（的确）符合语境，表示对个人力量的肯定。2.第二空解析：第二段讨论了气候变化及应对措施，提到各方合作的重要性。段尾需要一个逻辑连接词来总结这一段的观点，即通过多方合作可以解决问题。Therefore（因此）或Thus合适。此处设定为Therefore。3.第三空解析：第三段讨论生物多样性，最后上升到地球家园和生命之网的高度，呼吁谨慎对待自然。全文结尾需要一个深刻的总结词。Ultimately（最终/根本上）或Inessence（本质上）符合语境，强调保护自然的根本意义。此处设定为Ultimately。（6）Smartphoneshavecompletelychangedthewayweliveandcommunicate.Withamobilephone,wecaneasilysendmessages,watchvideos,andeven1______onlinecourses.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanbeharmfultooureyesandsleepquality.Someteenagersstayuplateplayinggames,whichmakesthemfeelexhaustedinclassthenextday.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetacleartimelimitfordailyphoneuse.Itisalsoagoodideatoputthedeviceawaywhilestudyingorhavingfamilymeals.Byusingmoderntechnology2______,wecanenjoyitsgreatconveniencewithoutlosingself-control.Abalanceddigitallifestyleisthekeytostaying3______bothphysicallyandmentally.答案：1.take2.wisely3.healthy解析：1.考查动词搭配。takeonlinecourses意为“上网课/参加在线课程”，是教育类语境中的标准搭配。2.考查副词用法。修饰动名词短语usingmoderntechnology需用副词，wisely意为“明智地/合理地”，呼应下文“不失去自控力”的建议。3.考查系表结构。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，stayhealthy意为“保持健康”，与physicallyandmentally搭配恰当。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourfriendZhangWeiisfeelingsickandcannotcometoschooltoday.Writeashortmessagetoyourteacher,Mr.Wang,toaskforleaveforZhangWei.Include:1.Reasonforabsence;2.Durationofleave(oneday);3.Promisetomakeupthelessons.答案：（略）解析：本题考查请假条写作。内容需包含：1.缺席原因（highfeverandcold）；2.请假时长（oneday）；3.补课承诺（makeupthelessons）。范文语气诚恳正式，信息点完整，逻辑通顺。注意称呼、正文、落款格式正确。WritingTask2假定你是学校英语俱乐部的主席，请写一则通知，告知成员们下周将举行一次英语演讲比赛。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午3点；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.报名截止日期：本周三；4.鼓励大家积极参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.格式正确，内容完整。（2）假定你是学校英语俱乐部的主席，请写一则通知，告知成员们下周将举行一次英语演讲比赛。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午3点；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.报名截止日期：本周三；4.鼓励大家积极参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.格式正确，内容完整。答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知类应用文。标题Notice居中。正文开头说明活动目的和内容。中间段落详细说明时间（nextFridayat3:00p.m.）、地点（SchoolAuditorium）、报名方式及截止时间（beforethisWednesday）。结尾鼓励参与。注意通知的格式规范，语气正式且热情。范文涵盖了所有提示信息，条理清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Sleepisessentialforgoodhealth.Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includingheartdisease,obesity,andweakenedimmunesystem.Italsoaffectsmentalhealth,causinganxietyanddepression.Moreover,poorsleepreducesconcentrationandmemory,makingithardertoperformwellatworkorschool.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendmaintainingaregularsleepschedule,avoidingcaffeinebeforebed,andcreatingacomfortablesleepingenvironment.Limitingscreentimebeforebedtimeisalsohelpfulbecausebluelightfromdevicescaninterferewiththebody'snaturalsleepcycle.（1-1）Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneed?（）ALessthan5hours.BBetween7and9hours.CMorethan10hours.DExactly6hours.（1-2）Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceoflackofsleep?（）AImprovedmemory.BHeartdiseaseandobesity.CIncreasedenergy.DBetterconcentration.（1-3）Howdoespoorsleepaffectmentalperformance?（）AItimprovescreativity.BItreducesconcentrationandmemory.CItmakespeoplehappier.DIthasnoeffect.（1-4）Whatdoexpertsrecommendtoimprovesleepquality?（）ADrinkingcoffeelateatnight.BMaintainingaregularsleepschedule.CUsingphonesinbed.DSleepingatdifferenttimeseveryday.（1-5）Whyshouldscreentimebelimitedbeforebed?（）AScreensaretooexpensive.BBluelightinterfereswiththenaturalsleepcycle.CScreensmakenoise.DPeoplemightbreaktheirdevices.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文中明确提到'Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight'，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中列举了缺乏睡眠的后果包括'heartdisease,obesity,andweakenedimmunesystem'，故选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到'poorsleepreducesconcentrationandmemory'，故选B。4.细节理解题。专家建议包括'maintainingaregularsleepschedule'，其他选项均为反面例子，故选B。5.原因解释题。文中指出'bluelightfromdevicescaninterferewiththebody'snaturalsleepcycle'，故选B。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisallabouttalent.However,recentstudiesshowthathardworkandpersistenceareoftenmoreimportantthannaturalability.ThomasEdison,thefamousinventor,failedthousandsoftimesbeforehesuccessfullycreatedthelightbulb.Hesaid,"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Thismeansthatevenifyouhaveagreatidea,youmustworkhardtomakeithappen.Anotherkeyfactorinsuccessislearningfrommistakes.Insteadofgivingupwhenthingsgowrong,successfulpeopleanalyzewhatwentwrongandtryagainwithabetterplan.Forexample,J.K.RowlingwasrejectedbytwelvepublishersbeforeHarryPotterwasfinallyaccepted.Herpersistencepaidoff,andshebecameoneofthemostsuccessfulauthorsinhistory.Inconclusion,whiletalentcanhelp,itisnotenoughonitsown.Hardwork,persistence,andthewillingnesstolearnfromfailurearethetruekeystoachievingyourgoals.（2-1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkismoreimportantthannaturalability?（）AGoodluckBHardworkandpersistenceCHighintelligenceDFamilybackground（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatdidThomasEdisonsayaboutgenius?（）AGeniusismostlyinspiration.BGeniusismostlyperspiration(hardwork).CGeniusisonlyfortalentedpeople.DGeniusiseasytoachieve.（2-3）HowmanypublishersrejectedJ.K.Rowlingbeforeherbookwasaccepted?（）AOneBFiveCTwelveDTwenty（2-4）Whatshouldsuccessfulpeopledowhentheymakemistakes?（）AGiveupimmediately.BBlameothers.CAnalyzethemistakeandtryagain.DIgnorethemistake.（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?（）ATalentistheonl