2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 1 The Changing World（难度中等）综合练习题（含答案解析）

第第页2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit1TheChangingWorld（难度中等）综合练习题一、词汇闯关A.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整。Theroadwasvery________（崎岖的）inthepast,butnowitissmoothandwide.Aterrible________（沙尘暴）hitthesmalltownlastweek.Thereisa________（短缺）ofwaterinthisareabecauseofthedryweather.Thegovernmentistryingtoprotectthe________（农田）frombeingpolluted.Manyfarmers________（缺乏）modernfarmingtoolsinthepast.Treesand________（灌木）canhelpstopthewindandsand.The________（根）oftheplantscanholdthesoiltogether.The________（土壤）hereisveryrichandgoodforgrowingcrops.Weshould________（支持）eachotherwhenwefacedifficulties.The________（政府）hastakenactiontoimprovetheenvironment.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。It________(take)myfatherabout30minutestodrivetoworkeveryday.Myhometown________(change)alotinthepasttenyears.Thestudentsarediscussingthe________(environment)problemsintheircity.Thefarmers________(plant)manytreesonthehillsidelastspring.Mygrandmother________(used)toliveinthecountrysidewhenshewasyoung.Theland________(cover)withsnowinwinter.C.从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整。有两个多余选项。|usedto|take|sandy|shortage|rough|cover|support|Theroadwasvery________inthepast.Itwasdifficulttodriveon.Therewasaseriouswater________inthisvillagemanyyearsago.Thegroundis________withgreengrassandcolorfulflowersnow.Myfather________walktowork,butnowhedrivesacar.二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。—______didyourhometownchangeinthepasttenyears?—Ithaschangedalot.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.WhenIt______mymotheraboutanhour______dinnereveryday.A.takes;tocookB.spends;cookingC.takes;cookingD.spends;tocookMygrandmother______liveinthecountryside,butnowsheliveswithusinthecity.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.getsusedtoThecity______alotsinceIlefttenyearsago.A.changesB.changedC.haschangedD.willchangeTheground______snowinwinter.A.coverswithB.iscoveredwithC.coveredwithD.iscoveringwith—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?—It'smuch______thanmyoldone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggestThegovernment______manytreesinthedesertarealastyear.A.plantsB.plantedC.hasplantedD.willplantThere______nohospitalsinthistownfiftyyearsago.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereMyfather______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgoneThefarmers______enoughwaterfortheircropsinthepast.A.lackB.lackedC.havelackedD.willlackWeshoulddosomething______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected______takesusabout20minutestogettothetrainstation.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.He三、句型转换按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。Theroadwasveryroughinthepast.（改为否定句）Theroad____________veryroughinthepast.Mygrandfatherusedtowalktowork.（改为一般疑问句）______yourgrandfather______towalktowork?Ittakesmeabout20minutestogettoschool.（对划线部分提问）____________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?Therewerenosupermarketsinthistown30yearsago.（改为同义句）There____________supermarketsinthistown30yearsago.Peopleplantedmanytreesonthehillsidelastyear.（改为被动语态）Manytrees____________onthehillsidelastyear.Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepasttenyears.（对划线部分提问）____________yourhometownchangedinthepasttenyears?Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanynewschoolsinthevillage.（改为否定句）Thegovernment____________manynewschoolsinthevillage.Sheusedtoliveinthecountryside.（改为同义句）She______inthecountryside______thepast.四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。MyhometownisasmallvillageinthenorthofChina.Ithas41.______alotinthepasttwentyyears.WhenIwasachild,theroadswerevery42.______anditwasdifficulttotravel.Therewerenosupermarketsorhospitals.People43.______togotothetownforshoppingandmedicalcare.Now,everythingis44.______.Theroadsarewideandsmooth.Therearetwosupermarketsandamodernhospitalinthevillage.Thegovernmenthas45.______manytreesalongtheroads.Theairismuchcleanerthanbefore.Manyyoungpeoplewho46.______leftthevillagehavecomebacktostarttheirownbusinesses.However,somethings47.______changed.Thepeopleinmyhometownarestillverykindandfriendly.They48.______helpeachotherwhensomeoneisintrouble.Mygrandmotherstill49.______togetupearlyinthemorningandworkinthegarden.Shesaystheoldwaysare50______good.A.changesB.changedC.changingD.changeA.smoothB.wideC.roughD.cleanA.usedB.useC.usesD.usingA.sameB.differentC.difficultD.importantA.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.plantsA.neverB.everC.onceD.alwaysA.haveB.hasC.haven'tD.hasn'tA.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.alwaysA.usedB.isusedC.getsusedD.usesA.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.ever五、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。AChangingHometownMynameisLiWei.IcomefromasmalltowninthesouthofChina.Ileftmyhometowntenyearsagotostudyandworkinabigcity.Lastmonth,Iwentbacktovisitmyfamily.Iwasamazedbythegreatchangesinmyhometown.Inthepast,thestreetswerenarrowanddirty.Therewerenostreetlights,soitwasverydarkatnight.Mostpeoplelivedinoldhouseswithnorunningwater.Theonlyschoolinthetownwasverysmallandhadfewbooks.Peopletraveledbybicycleoronfootbecausetherewerenobuses.Now,everythingisdifferent.Thestreetsarewideandclean.Therearebeautifulstreetlightsalongbothsidesoftheroads.Manynewbuildingshavebeenbuilt,andmostfamilieshavemodernhouseswithrunningwater.Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltandithasabiglibrarywiththousandsofbooks.Busesruneveryhour,soit'seasytogetaround.Thebiggestchangeistheenvironment.Thegovernmenthasplantedmanytreesandflowersinthetown.Theairismuchfreshernow.Peoplearehealthierandhappier.I'mveryproudofmyhometownandI'mplanningtomovebacknextyear.WhendidLiWeileavehishometown?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Eightyearsago.C.Tenyearsago.D.Fifteenyearsago.Whatwerethestreetslikeinthepast?A.Wideandclean.B.Narrowanddirty.C.Smoothandbright.D.Modernandbeautiful.Howdidpeopletravelinthepast?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybicycleoronfoot.D.Bytrain.Whatisthebiggestchangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebuildings.B.Theschools.C.Thetransport.D.Theenvironment.WhatisLiWeiplanningtodonextyear?A.Leavehishometownagain.B.Movebacktohishometown.C.Buildanewhouse.D.Startanewbusiness.六、书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你家乡的变化。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回信。要点：1.你家乡过去的样子（道路、房屋、环境等）；2.你家乡现在的变化；3.你对这些变化的感受。要求：不少于80词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.参考答案与详细解析Unit1TheChangingWorld一、词汇闯关A.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词题号答案解析1rough“崎岖的”为rough，与后文smooth形成对比。2sandstorm“沙尘暴”为sandstorm，合成词（sand+storm）。3shortage“短缺”为shortage，watershortage意为“水资源短缺”。4farmland“农田”为farmland，合成词（farm+land）。5lacked“缺乏”为lack，描述过去情况用过去式lacked。6bushes“灌木”为bush，此处用复数bushes。7roots“根”为root，此处用复数roots。8soil“土壤”为soil，不可数名词。9support“支持”为support，情态动词should后接原形。10government“政府”为government。B.用所给单词的适当形式填空题号答案解析11takesIttakessbsometimetodosth为固定句型，主语It为三单，用takes。12haschangedinthepasttenyears为现在完成时标志，主语Myhometown为三单，用haschanged。13environmental修饰名词problems用形容词environmental。14plantedlastspring为过去时间，用过去式planted。15usedusedtodosth意为“过去常常做某事”，主语为三单，用used。16iscoveredbecoveredwith为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，主语Theland为单数，用iscovered。C.选词填空题号答案解析17rough后文“很难开车”说明道路崎岖，用rough。18shortagewatershortage意为“水资源短缺”。19coveredbecoveredwith为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。20usedtousedtodo意为“过去常常做”，与后文“但现在开车”形成对比。二、单项选择题号答案解析21A回答“haschangedalot”是变化程度，用How提问。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。22AIttakessbsometimetodosth为固定句型。spend的主语必须是人。23Ausedtodo意为“过去常常做”，与后文“但现在”形成对比。beusedtodoing意为“习惯于做”。24Csince引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时haschanged。25Bbecoveredwith为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。26Bthan提示用比较级，muchbigger意为“大得多”。27Blastyear为过去时间，用过去式planted。28Dfiftyyearsago为过去时间，hospitals为复数，用were。29Beveryday提示一般现在时，主语Myfather为三单，用goes。30Binthepast为过去时间，用过去式lacked。31B不定式toprotect作目的状语，意为“为了保护环境”。32CIttakes...to...为固定句型，It作形式主语。三、句型转换题号答案解析33wasnot/wasn't含有be动词的否定句，在was后加not。34Did;useusedto的一般疑问句，助动词用Did，used还原为use。35Howlong对时间段提问用Howlong。36werenot/weren'tno=notany，hospitals为复数，用werenot。37wereplanted被动语态：were+过去分词planted。38Howhas对程度提问用How，主语为三单，助动词用has。39hasnot/hasn'tbuilt现在完成时的否定句，在has后加not。40lived;inusedtodo=did...inthepast，注意时态变为一般过去时。四、完形填空题号答案解析41Binthepasttwentyyears为现在完成时标志，用haschanged，此处填changed。42C后文“很难出行”说明道路“崎岖”，用rough。43Ausedtodo意为“过去常常做”。44B后文描述现在的变化，everythingisdifferent“一切都不同了”。45Bhasplanted为现在完成时，表示已经种了树。46Conce意为“曾经”，指那些曾经离开的年轻人。47C前文说“有些东西没变”，主语somethings为复数，用haven't。48D“仍然互相帮助”用a