2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第二册　UNIT 5　FIRST AID

选择性必修第二册UNIT5FIRSTAID必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[26]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．leafletn.

__________________________2．organn.

_____________________3．rayn.

____________________________4．radiationn.

_______________5．acidn.____adj.

_______________6．millimetren.

____________________7．layern.

___________________散页印刷品；传单；小册子(人或动植物的)器官光线；光束；(热、电等)射线辐射；放射线酸酸的；酸性的毫米；千分之一米层；表层；层次8．underneathprep.&adv.__________________________9．fabricn.

__________________________________10．bathtubn.

_____________11．mosquiton．(pl.-oes，-os)_______12．ambulancen.

__________13．IVneedle____________14．vitalsign___________15．wardn.

______16．anklen.

____________在……底下；隐藏在下面织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构浴缸；浴盆蚊子救护车静脉注射针生命体征病房踝；踝关节17．dinern.

_____________________18．steakn.

______________19．motionn.

______________20．manualn.

____________________

adj.

___________________________________21．membershipn.

_________________________________(尤指餐馆的)就餐者牛排；肉排运动；移动使用手册；说明书用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的会员身份；全体会员；会员人数重点词汇会写1．____________n．技能；技术；技艺2．_________n．受害者；患者3．________n．神经4．________adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的5．__________

vt.&

vi.吞下；咽下n．吞；咽；燕子6．_______

vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住7．_______n．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆

vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡techniquevictimnervelooseswallowwrapbath8．_______

vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n．滑倒；小错误；纸条9．__________adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)10．_________n．地毯11．________

vi.&

vt.推迟；延期(做某事)

vt.耽误；耽搁n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟12．_________n．针；缝衣针；注射针；指针13．________

vi.&

vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没14．________

vi.&

vt.(使)惊慌n．惊恐；恐慌slipelderlycarpetdelayneedledrownpanic15．_________

vi.&

vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音16．_________adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n．男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类17．________

vi.&

vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；噎住18．_________n．咽喉；喉咙19．____________adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的20．_______

vt.(用手掌)打、拍n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声21．_______n．拳；拳头screamfellowchokethroatdesperateslapfist22．_______

vt.抓住；攫取n．抓取；抢夺23．__________n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利24．___________

vi./n.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒25．_________n．郊区；城外grabwelfarecollapsesuburb拓展词汇会变1．________adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→___________n．少数；少数民族2．___________adj.电的；用电的；电动的→_____________adj.与电有关的→______________n．电；电学3．__________adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→________

vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀；肿胀4．_________adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→_______

vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求n．强烈的欲望minorminorityelectricelectricalelectricityswollenswellurgenturge5．_______

vi.&

vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解n．容易；舒适；自在→_______adj.容易的→_________adv.容易地6．___________n．电话接线员；操作员→__________

vt.操作；运转；动手术→____________n．运转；手术7．___________n．流血；失血→________

vi.(bled,bled)流血；失血→________n．血液；血8．____________

vi.&

vt.打断；打扰

vt.使暂停；使中断→_______________

n．打扰easeeasyeasilyoperatoroperateoperationbleedingbleedbloodinterruptinterruption9．____________adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→___________n．练习；实践；惯例→______________adv.几乎；差不多；实际上10．__________adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→________adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的

adv.紧紧地；牢固地→__________

vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧11．__________

vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→__________n．正义；公正12．________adj.有雾的→______n．雾practicalpracticepracticallytightlytighttightenjustifyjusticefoggyfog运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)Ministersmustappearbeforeparliamentand__________(为……辩护)theiractions.2．Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfalling__________(受害者)tocheaters.3．Theproject'spurposeistopromotethe__________(年纪较大的)people's__________(福祉)．4．Seeinga______(光束)ofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraisingmoneyfortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.justifyvictimselderlywelfareray5．(柯林斯词典)Varioussetbacksandproblems__________(耽误)production.6．(剑桥高阶)Thecompanydecidedtorelocatetothe__________(郊区)becausetherentwasmuchcheaper.7．Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly______________(打断)ourpeacefulmorningtrip.8．Hehungonforafewminutesand___________(大声叫)forhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.delayedsuburbsinterruptedscreamed9．(剑桥高阶)Thedoctorsmadeonelast____________(孤注一掷的)attempt/efforttosavetheboy'slife.10．(朗文当代)Myshoeswereso________(绷紧)thatIcouldhardlywalk.11．Thefollow-uptestaimstofindoutwhetherthecockatoosuse____senseoftouchinthetest.12．(牛津高阶)ThetopofPeaHill_____________(bath)inbrilliantsunshine.13．(牛津高阶)Theeventsare__________(wrap)inmystery.desperatetightawasbathedwrapped14．However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimple_____________(technique)．15．Hisfingercutbytheknifewas___________andhelostmuch________.(blood)16．Womenplayeda________roleintheorganizationbecausewomenwereinthe___________.(minor)17．______________he____________learning____________knowledgeandtriedtoputitinto___________.(practice)techniquesbleedingbloodminorminorityPracticallypracticedpracticalpractice18．WhatbotheredmewasthatIwasoften______________bymycolleaguesandthe________________hadabadinfluenceonme.(interrupt)19．Ibelievein__________，soIdomybestto__________myselfformybehaviour.(justify)20．Thenew___________wasnotableto__________themachinewellandhisimproper____________ledtothebreakdownofthemachine.(operate)interruptedinterruptionsjusticejustifyoperatoroperateoperation【词汇素养】巧借前缀under-推测词义前缀under-表示“在……之下”或“低于……的，不足”。[本单元]underneathprep.&adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面[相关词]①undergraduaten．本科生②undergroundadj.地下的1．Theworkerscomplainedaboutbeingunderpaidforthelonghourstheyworkedeveryday.[词义]under(不足)＋paid(支付)→underpaid__________________adj．工资过低的2．Thesubmarinetravelledunderwatertoavoiddetectionbyenemyradarsystems.[词义]under(在……之下)＋water(水)→underwater_____________3．Theteacherexplainedtheconceptagaintohelpthestudentswhohadmisunderstoodit.[词义]mis(错误)＋under(不足)＋stand(站立)→misunderstand_______adv.在水下vt.误解4．Thecompanyunderestimatedthedemandfortheirproduct,leadingtoashortageinsupply.[词义]under(不足)＋estimate(估计)→underestimate_______5．Theunderdevelopedregionlackedbasicinfrastructure,suchasroads,schools,andhospitals.[词义]under(不足)＋developed(发达的)→underdeveloped__________vt.低估adj.不发达的6．Theunderprivilegedchildrenreceivedscholarshipstohelpthemcontinuetheireducation.[词义]under(不足)＋privileged(特权的)→underprivileged_____________________adj．弱势的，贫困的写准记牢1．_________________触觉2．_________________触电；电击3．________________________帮助某人站起身来4．_______________面朝上(朝下)5．___________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉6．_______________健康状况不好7．____________________阻止senseoftouchelectricshockhelpsb.toone'sfeetfaceup/downsleepinoutofshapeprevent...from...8．_______________各种各样的9．______________遭受10．________________________________急需做某事11．____________确保12．_____________立刻13．_________充当14．________________把……分成avarietyofsufferfromthereisanurgentneedtodosth.makesurerightawayactaso语境运用1．____________thatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.2．(牛津高阶)Blindpeoplerelyaloton_________________.3．(朗文当代)Keithwaslying____________onthebed.4．(柯林斯词典)Iweighed245poundsandwas_______________.5．(朗文当代)Weusually___________onSundaymornings.Makesuresenseoftouchfacedownoutofshapesleepin6．(柯林斯词典)Mickwantstoseeyouinhisoffice_____________.7．(朗文当代)Thepadding__________acushioniftheplayerfallsorishitbytheball.8．(牛津高阶)Lines__________thearea_______segments.rightawayactsasdividedinto【词汇拓展记忆】各种“打”法“推迟/耽搁”小聚“感”同身受①strikev．&n．敲击；打击②hitv．打击；袭击③beatv．敲击；打败④tapv．轻敲；轻拍；轻打⑤knockv．&n．敲；打；敲击⑥slap

vt.&n．(用手掌)打、拍①putoff②holdup③delay④postpone⑤setback⑥procrastinate①asenseofresponsibility责任感②asenseofdirection方向感③asenseofhumour幽默感④asenseofachievement成就感⑤asenseofbelonging归属感⑥asenseofoppression压迫感原句译背1．preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch._______________________________________________________________________________________________它(皮肤)还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。2．as引导的非限制性定语从句Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries._________________________________________________3．unless引导的条件状语从句Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin._____________________________________________________________________________正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。4．thereisanurgentneedtodosth.急需做某事Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.____________________________________________________5．suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft._______________________________________________如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。仿写运用1．什么也不能阻止他实现他的梦想。Nothingcan_____________________________________.2．正如上面所提到的，你可以用这种方法完成这项任务。______________________,youcancompletethetaskinthisway.3．天如此冷以至于除非你穿着厚衣服才能出去。Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgoout___________________inthickclothes.preventhim(from)achievinghisdreamAsismentionedaboveunlessfullycovered4．急需改变现在糟糕的现状。______________________________thepresentterriblesituation.5．我的英语老师建议我每天背诵五个句子。MyEnglishteacher___________________________________________________.Thereisanurgentneedtochangesuggests(that)I(should)recitefivesentenceseachdayTheskinisthelargestorganofyourbody,1.

notonlyactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandtheharmfulrays,butalsopreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater.Also,itwarnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soifyourskingetsburnt,itcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe2.

.(treat)ofburns.whichtreatmentBurnscan3.

(cause)byavarietyofthingslikehotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,4.

sun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.Therearethreetypesofburns.Theyaredivided5.

first-degree,second-degreeandthird-degreeburns,6.

(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburnt.Ifyouseesomeonegetburnt,firstremoveanyclothes7.

youseethefabricstickingtotheburntskinandcooltheburntareawithcoolrunningwater.Thendrythearea8.

(gentle)andcovertheareawithaloosecleanclothinordernottogetit9.

(infect).Iftheburnisserious,thereisanurgentneed10.

(take)thevictimtothehospitalatonce.becausedtheintodependingunlessgentlyinfectedtotake核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】Myheartpoundedwithextremenervousness,butherwarmwelcomesoonputmeatease.ShewassmartandhumorousandIfeltateasewithher.(续写之情绪描写)因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。1．easen．容易；舒适；自在vt.&vi.减轻；缓解；使安心；(使)宽慰【归纳拓展】●atease放心；无拘无束feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb./oneselfatease使某人放松takeone'sease休息；轻松一下withease容易地，轻易地●easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能①Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder,masterwouldswim_______muchgreaterease.②Whenstayinginacomfortableaccommodation,onecan___________(感到安心自在).Agoodhotelnotonlyprovidesaniceplacetorestbutalso_____________________________________(减轻客人们的疲劳和压力).Afteralongdayofsightseeingonfoot,peoplecan__________________(放松一下)inacozylounge,enjoyingthemomentofrelaxation.withfeelateaseeasesguestsoftheirtirednessandstresstaketheirease③她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。Agentlesmiledancedaroundthecornersofhermouth,____________________________________________.④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)温暖的阳光缓解了我的紧张情绪，使得户外美术课更加愉快。___________________________________,makingtheoutdoorartclassevenmoreenjoyable.makingusfeelatease/putting/settingusateaseThewarmsunlighteasedmytension【佳句】Themomentheheardthescreamforhelp,hearosefromhisseat,rushedtotheswimmingpoolandsavedthedrowninggirlwithoutdelay.听到呼救声，他立刻从座位上站起来，冲向游泳池，毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。(读后续写之动作链描写)2．delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟【归纳拓展】●delaydoingsth.推迟做某事withoutdelay毫不延迟地，立即●delayedadj.延迟的，被推迟的注意：表示“推迟、耽搁”的词汇还有postpone，putoff，holdup，setback等。【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(牛津高阶)Whyhavetheydelayed__________(open)theschool?②(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写)Flashinganotherapologeticsmileathim,Ibeggedhimfora__________(delay)payment.③你提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑得真是太周到了。Itwasconsiderateofyou______________________________________incasewegotworried.openingdelayedtoinformusinadvanceofhisdelay【佳句】IwassoscaredandIhurriedhomeinpanicwithouttellinghim.(读后续写之情感描写)我吓坏了，没有告诉他就慌慌张张地跑回家。【归纳拓展】●panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓皇行事panicover/about因……而恐慌●getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中3．panicvi.&vt.(panicked,panicked,panicking)(使)惊慌n．惊恐；恐慌【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(朗文当代)Shegotinto____panicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.②Fortunately,people_____panicmanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuildingbeforeitcollapsed.③Thetwocountrieswereatwarsomanypeople________________(panic)intoleavingtheirhome.④野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(续写之恐惧心理描写)Theroarofthewildwolf_____________________________,andIwasn'tawareof_____________________________________.ainwerepanickedpanickedmeintoscreaminghowtoeasetheoverwhelmingpanic【佳句】Myfriendstrytodragmeawayfrommyphone,butassoonasI'maloneagain,I'mdesperatetogetbacktotheonlineworldandtheintenseactivitythatitprovides.朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是我一旦又独自一人了，我就非常渴望回到网络世界和它提供的紧张活动中。4．desperateadj．绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的【归纳拓展】●bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事●desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要●desperationn．绝望；拼命；铤而走险indesperation绝望地注意：表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：beeagerforsth./todosth.,beanxiousforsth./todosth.,longforsth./todosth.,bedyingforsth./todosth.【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(2023·浙江1月卷)Itwasahummingbird(蜂鸟),______________(desperate)tryingtoescape.②Hisbusinessfailurelefthimin______________(desperate),buthemanagedtogooutoftheshadowthroughyearsofefforts.③大卫低下了头，但他游移不定的眼神表明他渴望参加这次赛跑。Davidloweredhishead,buthiswanderingeyesshowedthat______________________________________.desperatelydesperationhewasdesperatetotakepartintherace④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)直到那一刻，我才意识到我非常渴望获得这个奖项来证明自己。Itwasn'tuntilthatmoment__________________________________________________________.thatIrealizedIwassodesperatefortheprizetoprovemyself【佳句】Seeingtheboycollapseonthestreet,Idashedtohelphimtohisfeetandcalledanambulanceforhim.看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来，并给他叫了辆救护车。5．helpsb.toone'sfeet帮助某人站起身来【归纳拓展】struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来rise/gettoone'sfeet站起来；起身jumptoone'sfeet跳起来dragone'sfeet拖着脚走；故意拖延stampone'sfeet跺脚setfooton/in踏上；进入standonone'sownfeet自立；独立【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(牛津高阶)Nowthatyou'regrowingupyoumustlearntostand_____yourownfeet.②有些学生在写作业时总是故意拖延，希望把它推迟到最后一刻。Somestudentsalways_________________ondoinghomework,hopingtoputitoffuntilthelastminute.ondragtheirfeet③跑步时，大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来，为他加油。Whilerunning，Davidtrippedoverastone,buthe_________________and___________________towardsthefinishingline.Almostalltheaudience___________________,cheeringforhim.④詹妮父亲的回答激起她的愤怒，她从座位上跳起来，生气得直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。(续写之愤怒心理描写)ThereplyofJenny'sfatherfueledheranger.She____________________fromherseatand___________________inanger,notutteringaword.struggledtohisfeetdraggedhisfeetrosetotheirfeetjumpedtoherfeetstampedherfeet【佳句】Whenseeingaboyfalloffaschoolbus,facedown,Ibrakedmycarurgently,rushedoutofmycarandchargedathim.(读后续写之动作链描写)当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，我紧急刹车，冲出车门，向他冲去。6．facedown/up面朝下/上【归纳拓展】●befacedwith...＝face...面临/面对……●inthefaceof面对loseface丢面子/丢脸saveface保全面子makeaface(at...)(向……)皱眉头；做苦相；做鬼脸【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能/一句多译①_____thefaceoffailure,neverloseheart.②调皮的男孩悄悄地靠近陌生人，对他做了个鬼脸，然后打掉了他的宽边帽。(续写之动作描写)Thenaughtyboysilentlyapproachedthestranger,__________________andthenknockedoffhisbroad-brimmedhat.③我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。Istronglysuggestthatyoushouldn'tbeafraidof______________whenyoulearnEnglish.Inmadeafaceathimlosingface④在我看来，面对这个巨大的挑战，你不会放弃。AsfarasI'mconcerned,__________________________________,youwillnevergiveup.(inthefaceof)→AsfarasI'mconcerned,__________________________________,youwillnevergiveup.(分词短语作状语)inthefaceofthegreatchallengefacedwith/facingthegreatchallenge【佳句】Heusedtobebadlyoutofshapeforlackofexercise.Tokeep/beinshape,hedecidestomakeitaruletoworkoutonaregularbasis.他过去因为缺乏锻炼而身体非常不好。为了保持健康，他决定定期锻炼。7．outofshape健康状况不好；变形【归纳拓展】●ingood/badshape健康状况良好/不佳keep/beinshape保持体形getinshape(通过锻炼、饮食等)使身体/身材变好intheshapeof...以……的形状/形式●shapesth.影响/决定某物；塑造beshapedlike...形状像……【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能①John______________________(过去健康状况不好),sohedecidedtochangehislifestyle.Hestartedworkingoutregularlyandeatinghealthierfoods.Gradually,hisbodytransformedand________________________________(像运动员一样健硕).Now,Johnmakessurethathe______________(保持体形)bycontinuinghisexerciseroutineandmaintainingabalanceddiet.usedtobeoutofshapebecameshapedlikethatofanathletekeepsinshape②(2023·全国甲卷，应用文写作)孔子的重要性怎么强调也不为过。他的教诲塑造了中国文化的道德和伦理基础。ThesignificanceofConfuciuscannotbeoverstated.Histeachings_____________________________________ofChineseculture.③妈妈为了我的生日做了很多卡通造型的纸杯蛋糕，有些是玩具汽车形状的，有些则是动物形状的。Mommadelotsofcartooncupcakesformybirthday,some_____________________,some______________________.shapedthemoralandethicalfoundationintheshapeoftoycarsshapedlikeanimals【佳句】

AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Akind-heartedpersonlivesalonglife.”正如中国的俗语所说：“好人长命。”8．Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。【归纳拓展】●as引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“正如”，常放于主句之前，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。●as引导定语从句的常用句式有：asisknowntousall/asweallknow众所周知aswecansee正如我们所看到的asisreported正如报道的那样asisoftenthecase这是常有的事asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的●which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。●as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被thesame，such，as，so等修饰。【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译/写作运用提能①_____ismentionedabove,theimportanceofregularexercisecannotbeoverstated.②Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,________madehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.③Iwanttobuythesamebook_____yourecommendedtome,whichhasreceivedexcellentreviews.Aswhichas④众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。→_______________________________,performingpracticalmeasuresmakesagreatdifferencetooceanprotection.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)→______________________isthatperformingpracticalmeasuresmakesagreatdifferencetooceanprotection.(what引导的主语从句)→______________________performingpracticalmeasuresmakesagreatdifferencetooceanprotection.(it作形式主语)Asisknowntousall/AsweallknowWhatisknowntousallItisknowntousallthat⑤那些有重大发现的人必须经常克服途中许多挑战，就像探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布一样。Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway—______________________________ChristopherColumbus.aswasthecasewiththeexplorer【佳句】Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。9．Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。【归纳拓展】●unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。●unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。●在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译①Unless__________(invite)tospeak,hewouldsitquietlyinthecornerofthemeetingroom,observingthediscussionswithkeeninterest.②众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。→Itisknowntoallthat__________________________,youwon'tkeepfit.(unless)→Itisknowntoallthat____________________________,youwon'tkeephealthy.(if)invitedunlessyouexerciseregularlyifyoudon'texerciseregularly【佳句】Therefore,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutourstudies—relaxandhaveagoodrest.因此，没有必要担心我们的学习——放松并好好休息一下。10．Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。【归纳拓展】常见的therebe结构如下：●Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事。Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnoproblemtodosth.做某事没问题。Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义。Thereisa/nopossibilitythat...＝Itispossible/impossiblethat...有/没有可能……●Therehappen(s)tobe...碰巧有……Thereseem(s)tobe...好像有……Theremay(might)/mustbe...可能/肯定有……【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Thereisanurgentneed_____________(address)theenvironmentalissuesinthearea,asthepollutionlevelshavereachedacriticalpointthatthreatensthehealthofthelocalpopulation.②________seemstobeaconsensusthattheplanshouldberejected.③(2025·浙江1月卷)不可否认，拍摄充满活力的场景或美丽的校园风光是一种富有创意的尝试。______________________capturingvibrantscenesorbeautifulcampusviewsiscreativeendeavor.toaddressThereThereisnodenyingthat④毫无疑问，电脑的广泛使用给我们的生活带来了更多的便利。____________________thewideuseofthecomputerhasbroughtusmoreconvenienceinourlives.⑤急需选择一种既健康又环保的旅游方式，那就是骑自行车。(环境保护)_______________________________ahealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlywayoftraveling,thatis,bicycleriding.ThereisnodoubtthatThereisanurgentneedtochoose⑥一直抱怨天气是没有意义的。相反，我们应该找到适应它的方法。________________________________________________allthetime.Instead,weshouldfindwaystoadapttoit.Thereisnopoint/sense(in)complainingabouttheweather关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Acoolsummerhaddelayed___________(hatch).Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：凉爽的夏天推迟了孵化。小蜜蜂还在蜂巢里。delay后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填hatching。hatching2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytightbudget.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,and______________(desperate)wantedtotakeherwiththem.解析：考查副词。句意：他们不得不搬到维吉尼亚去，但是他们的预算很紧张，他们付不起他们的狗蒂菲的交通费，他们非常想带她一起去。由句意可知，应用副词desperately修饰动词wanted。故填desperately。desperately3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthat_________(shape)thecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.解析：考查动词的时态。句意：意义是通过社会互动的过程产生的，而不是通过计算产生，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。that引导定语从句，故填谓语动词；再由主句谓语动词emerges可知，用一般现在时态。故填shapes。shapes4．Hereachedoutahand,__________(grab)herarmanddraggedherback.解析：考查动词的时态。句意：他伸出一只手，抓住她的胳膊，把她拖了回来。三个动作连用，都用一般过去时态，在最后一个动作前加and。故填grabbed。5．(2024·浙江1月卷)Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway_____________willmakethemthemostmoney.解析：考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为way。故填that/which。grabbedthat/which6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdivided_______smallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.解析：考查动词短语。句意：这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小的群体并允许进行讨论时，这些群体的平均值比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。divide...into...把……分成……。故填into。7．(牛津高阶)Ineverfeel_____easeinhiscompany.解析：考查介词短语。句意：我和他在一起从不感到自在。atease舒适；自在。故填at。intoat8．Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven'tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,getting_____shapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.解析：考查动词短语。句意：幸运的是，对于那些中年人来说，莱文发现即使你不是一个热心的锻炼者，现在锻炼身体可能有助于改善你老化的心脏。getinshape(通过锻炼、饮食等)使身体/身材变好；变得健康有活力。故填in。in9．(朗文当代)Sorry_______________(interrupt)，butIneedtoaskyoutocomedownstairs.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：抱歉打扰了，但我需要请你下楼。由句意可知，填不定式作原因状语。故填tointerrupt。10．(2023·浙江1月卷)Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthem_______string,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch(火把).解析：考查动词短语。句意：他收集了几把潮湿的树叶，用绳子把它们包起来，然后点燃了这束树叶，做成了一个火炬。wrap...with...用……把……包裹起来。故填with。tointerruptwithⅡ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Moneywasalwaystight,butwehadaroofoverourheads._________②Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy._____________③Johnoftengrabsaquicksandwichforlunchbecausehehastoomanymeetingsduringtheday._________________adj.拮据的adj.不清楚的vt.匆忙地吃、喝2．选出swallow的汉语意思A．vt.掩饰；抑制B．vt.吞下；咽下C．vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D．vt.相信；信以为真①(牛津高阶)Chewyourfoodproperlybeforeswallowingit._____②Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness._____③Thekidstoldherapackofliesandsheswallowedthewholelot._____④You'regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback._____BCDA3．选出slip的汉语意思A．vi.遗漏B．vi.滑倒C．vi.悄悄溜走D．vi.下滑；下降E．n.纸条F．n.失误①Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip._____②Amyslippeddownstairsandoutof