2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第三册　UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

选择性必修第三册UNIT2

HEALTHYLIFESTYLE必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[28]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．cuen．_____________________

vt._____________________2．facilitate

vt.________________________3．escalatorn．__________________4．liberationn．______________5．beardn．_________________6．flun．_____提示；暗示；信号给(某人)暗示(或提示)促进；促使；使便利自动扶梯；滚梯解放；摆脱胡须；络腮胡子流感7．nutn．_____8．skateboardn．_____

vi.______9．bowlingn．______________坚果滑板滑滑板

保龄球运动重点词汇会写1．__________n.

烟草；烟叶2．________n．滥用；虐待；辱骂

vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂3．___________

vt.&

vi.支配；控制；占有优势4．___________adj.消极的；有害的；否定的5．_____________n．自制力；纪律；学科

vt.自我控制；管教；处罚6．_______n．药片；药丸7．_________v．删去；删除tobaccoabusedominatenegativedisciplinepilldelete8．________

vi.，vt.&n．剃(须发)；刮脸9．____________n．香烟；卷烟10．_______n．毒品；药物11．_______

vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走

vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n．蹦跳12．________adj.头晕目眩的13．____________

vt.激发；促进；刺激14．__________n．牙科医生15．__________adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的shavecigarettedrugskipdizzystimulatedentistdynamic16．_________n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目17．__________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊18．__________

vt.提高；增强；增进comedymonthlyenhance拓展词汇会变1．__________n．酒；酒精→____________adj.(含)酒精的n．酗酒者2．_________

adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→_____________adv.身体上；肉体上3．_____________adv.重复地→_________

vt.重复→___________adj.重复的→_____________n．重复4．___________

n．心理学；心理；心理影响→________________

adj.心理(学)的→_______________n．心理学家alcoholalcoholicphysicalphysicallyrepeatedlyrepeatrepeatedrepetitionpsychologypsychologicalpsychologist5．_________n．回报；奖励；报酬

vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→____________adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的6．_______

vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→___________adj.可信赖的；可靠的7．__________

vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→______________n．考试(＝exam)；检查；审查8．______________adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→____________n．悲观主义rewardrewardingrelyreliableexamineexaminationpessimisticpessimism9．__________

vt.&

vi.组成；作曲；撰写→______________n．组成；作曲；作文→___________n．作曲家10．__________n．外科医生→__________n．外科手术；外科学11．__________

vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→_____________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→____________adj.不安的→______________n．打扰12．_____________n．专科医生；专家→__________adj.特别的；专门的→____________adv.特别地；专门→_____________

vt.专门研究；专门从事composecompositioncomposersurgeonsurgerydisturbdisturbingdisturbeddisturbancespecialistspecialspeciallyspecialize13．_____________n．顾问；高级顾问医师→__________

vt.&

vi.请教；咨询

vt.查阅；参考14．_________adj.含糖的；甜的→________n．糖15．__________

vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→_____________adj.令人振奋的→______________n．焕发精神；恢复活力16．_________

vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→___________adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的consultantconsultsugarysugarrefreshrefreshingrefreshmentabsorbabsorbed运用巩固提能1．(剑桥高阶)Sheiscontinually__________(滥用)herauthoritybygettingotherpeopletodothingsforher.2．(剑桥高阶)She'syoungand__________(精力充沛的)andwillbeagreatadditiontotheteam.3．(朗文当代)Sorryto__________(打扰)you,butIhaveanurgentmessage.4．(朗文当代)Thebookgivesparentsadviceon_____________(自制力)．abusingdynamicdisturbdiscipline5．(剑桥高阶)Whenmydad_________(剃)hisbeardoff,helookedtenyearsyounger.6．Whilesomecommunitiesare______________(pessimism)abouttheexchangebetweenlanguages,therearealsoothercommunitiesthatreadilywelcomeborrowedwords.7．(2024·北京卷)Theapprovalofothersis____________(reward),whiletheirdisapprovalisstronglydisliked.8．(剑桥高阶)Thegovernmentplanstocuttaxes_______________

(stimulate)theeconomy.shavedpessimisticrewardingtostimulate9．WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itried________________(skateboard)there,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.10．(剑桥高阶)Mostofthesepeoplearepaid__________(month)．11．Thosewhohaveagoodknowledgeof_____________arecalled________________，whocanhandle________________problemswithease.(psychology)12．Youwill______________withaChinesedictionaryforyour____________suggestionsonhowtostrengthenmyconfidence.(reward)skateboardingmonthlypsychologypsychologistspsychologicalberewardedrewarding13．Hisnew______________thathe___________lastweekattractedlotsofattention,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.(compose)14．Whatmademeannoyedwasthatthe_____________noiseoutsidecompletely____________mymind.(disturb)15．Thewelcomepartyis____________heldforthe_____________who______________insurgery.(specialist)16．Imust__________theexperienced_____________abouthowmuchexerciseIshouldattempt.(consult)compositioncomposeddisturbingdisturbedspeciallyspecialistspecializesconsultconsultant17．AlthoughIam___________inallthematerials,Istillhavedifficulty____________themallatonce.(absorb)18．Ashis___________friend,he_________onmetoofferhimsomegoodadvice.(rely)absorbedabsorbingreliablerelies【词汇素养】巧借前缀re-推测词义前缀re-有两重含义：“重，又，再”和“回，返回”[本单元]refresh

vt.使精神抖擞；重新斟满[相关词]①rewrite

vt.重写，改写②rebuild

vt.重建，改造1．(2024·全国甲卷)For10monthseveryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock(补给)．[词义]re(再，又)＋fuel(燃料)→refuel_____________________vi.补充燃料，加油2．(2023·全国甲卷)So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.[词义]re(再，又)＋paint(粉刷)→repaint_________________3．(2023·全国甲卷)EricWeiner'sThe

Socrates

Express:In

Search

of

Life

Lessons

from

Dead

Philosophers

reawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.[词义]re(再，又)＋awaken(唤醒)→reawaken_____________4．(2023·浙江1月卷)ThelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefundisJune15.[词义]re(回，返回)＋fund(资金)→refund_________vt.重新粉刷vt.重新唤起n.退款5．ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.[词义]re(再，又)＋open(打开)→reopen_______________6．Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.[词义]re(再，又)＋consider(考虑)→reconsider____________vi.重新开放vt.重新考虑7．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Thingslikekaleribs,fishcollars,rejectedsweetpotatoes,andcucumberbuttswereallre-appropriatedand,withthehelpofanumberofgoodchefs,turnedintoexcellentcuisine.[词义]re(再，又)＋appropriate(利用)→reappropriate_____________

_______________

vt.重新利用；重新调配写准记牢1．_________________回答；答复2．_______________依赖；依靠；信赖3．________________立即；马上4．_________________决定；选定5．_____________________下定决心6．_________________由……组成(或构成)inresponsetorelyon/uponstraightawaydecideon/uponmakeupone'smindbecomposedof7．____________剃掉；刮去8．_______________焦虑不安的；疲惫不堪的9．___________筋疲力尽的；疲惫的10．____________毕竟；终究shaveoffstressedoutwornoutafterall语境运用1．(剑桥高阶)Thecommittee_________________MPs,doctors,academicsandmembersofthepublic.2．(朗文当代)Manyworkingwomen__________relativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.3．(柯林斯词典)Oncehe___________________todosomething,therewasnostoppinghim.4．(剑桥高阶)Iknew________________whatyouwerethinking.5．(剑桥高阶)I'vebeenworkingallnightandI'm___________.iscomposedofrelyonmadeuphismindstraightawaywornout6．(朗文当代)Haveyou_____________adateforthewedding?7．Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuch_________________totalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.8．(朗文当代)IalwayseatwhenI'mfeeling_______________.decidedoninresponsetostressedout【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-ly结尾的形容词集锦一起“促进，提高”“in＋n.＋to”短语①monthly每月一次的②weekly每周的③daily日常的④friendly友好的⑤lively活泼的⑥lovely可爱的①facilitate

vt.促进，推动②enhance

vt.提高；增强；增进③improve

vt.&

vi.改进，提高④raise

vt.上升，提高⑤boost

vt.促进；增加；支援⑥promote

vt.促进，提高①inresponseto回答；答复②inreplyto答复……③inrelationto关于，涉及④inadditionto除……之外(还)⑤incontrastto与……形成对照⑥inregardto关于原句译背1．不定式作主语Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager'slifeisessential.______________________________________________2．Therebe＋n.＋todoForyoungpeople,thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.

___________________________________________________防止这些有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。对于年轻人来说，有足够的时间来改变不良习惯。3．形容词短语作后置定语Youhavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits!___________________________________________________4．whenever引导的让步状语从句WheneverIwentoutwithfriends,Ibroughtsnacksfromhome,thingsthatdidn'thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit,nuts,driedmeat,etc.______________________________________________________________________________________________你有能力建立一种充满良好习惯的幸福、健康的生活！每当我和朋友出去时，我都会从家里带些零食，这些零食没有添加任何糖分：水果、坚果、肉干等。

5．how引导的表语从句Bestofall,inmyopinion,ishowIfeelaboutmyself.____________________________________________6．get＋过去分词Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends._____________________________________________________________________________在我看来，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。

仿写运用1．爱人和被人爱是这个世界上最大的幸福。__________________________isthegreatesthappinessintheworld.2．校园里有许多要探索的事情。_______________________________________oncampus.3．他是一个对绘画感兴趣的勤奋的学生。Heisahard-workingstudent_________________________.4．(牛津高阶)她每次来都带着个朋友。_____________________，shebringsafriend.ToloveandtobelovedTherearealotofthingstoexploreinterestedinpaintingWhenevershecomes5．现在的问题是我们如何摆脱恐惧。Nowthequestionis_____________________________.6．他感觉他的画总是被批评。Hefeelshispaintingsarealways_____________________.howwecangetridoffeargettingcriticisedAsteenagersgrowup,theybecome1.

(independent)andstartmakingtheirown2.

(decide).However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthemtoformbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,ifleft

3.

(check),couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.Forexample,someofthemmaybecomeinvolved4.

tobaccooralcoholabuse,5.

canleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.

6.

(prevent)harmfulhabitslikethesefrom7.

.

(dominate)ateenager'slifeisessential.Theymustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmakeappropriatechanges.moreindependentdecisionsuncheckedinwhichTopreventdominatingTochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmany8.

.

(attempt)．ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwe9.

(repeat)do.”Inmanyways,ourlifestyleisthesumofchoiceswehavemade.Wemakeachoicetodosomething,andthenwerepeatitoverandoveragain.Soonthatchoicebecomesautomaticandformsahabitthatismuchhardertochange.Thegoodnewsis

10.

wecanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.attemptsrepeatedly

that核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】Tearsofgratitudeshininginhereyes,sheinsistedonofferingussomemoneyinrewardforourgeneroushelp.她眼中闪烁着感激的泪水，坚持要给我们一些钱作为对我们慷慨帮助的回报。1．rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬【归纳拓展】●give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬inreward(for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏asareward(for)作为(对……的)酬谢●rewardsb.withsth.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人●rewardingadj.有益的；有意义的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(2023·全国甲卷)Aday'sworkwasrewarded_______￡5inpocketmoney.②I'dliketorewardyou_______ahand-madegift______yourhelpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.③Visitingtheexhibitionwassurelya____________(reward)experience,enrichingourafter-schoollifeandstrengtheningourartistictaste.④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)正是这次有意义的经历激励我更加热情地追求艺术。_______________________________________________________________________________________withwithforrewardingItwastherewardingexperiencethatinspiredmetopursueartwithgreaterpassion.【佳句】Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的忠实粉丝，所以我经常可以靠他们来给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。【归纳拓展】●rely/depend/counton/uponsb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人会做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……●reliableadj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的2．relyon/upon依赖；依靠；信赖【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译/写作运用提能①Theconsultantisso___________(rely)thatyoucanrelyonhim__________(help)youout.②Awarenessofjusthowmuchwerely__________socialmediacanhelpusstepawayfromitandcommunicatewitheachotherbetter.③当你面临艰难决定时，你可以依靠他来给你好的建议。→Youcan______________________________________whenyou'refacingadifficultdecision.→Youcan__________________hecangiveyougoodadvicewhenyouarefacingadifficultdecision.reliabletohelpon/uponrelyonhimtogiveyougoodadvicerelyonitthat④要想成功，一个人必须依靠努力和坚持，而不仅仅是运气。(读后续写之主旨升华)Toachievesuccess,onemust_________________________________，notjustluck.relyon/uponhardworkandperseverance【佳句】Atthatverymoment,Imadeupmymindtospendawholeweekwithoutmysmartphone.就在那一刻，我决定整整一周不使用手机。【归纳拓展】●changeone'smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind＝bear/keepinmindthat...将……记在心中comeintoone'smind进入某人的脑海fixone'smindon/upon...全神贯注于flashthrough/crossone'smind掠过心头；出现在脑海中3．makeupone'smind下定决心●mindone'sownbusiness别管闲事mindone'sstep注意脚下mindone'sbehaviour注意举止minddoingsth.介意做某事注意：makeupone'smind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能①Wecan'tseemtomake_____ourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.②(2023·全国甲卷)Whatcomes_______yourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?③Aftermuchthought,Sarahfinally_____________________________

________(下定决心去日本旅行)thissummer.She__________________

_____________________________________(牢记所有她想去的地方).Suddenly,theideaoftryingauthenticsushiatatraditionalrestaurant______

_____________________________________(浮现在她的脑海中),makingherevenmoreexcitedaboutherupcomingtrip.upintomadeuphermindtotraveltoJapankept/borealltheplacesshewantedtovisitinmindcameinto/flashedthrough/crossedhermind④一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。Oncehe_______________________，nothingcan________________.

Hewill_______________________whatheisdoinguntilheachieveshisgoal.⑤永远记住，无论旅程看起来多么艰难，努力终将得到回报。_______________________________________________________，nomatterhowchallengingthejourneymayseem.hasmadeuphismindchangehismindfixhismindon/uponAlwayskeep/bearinmindthathardworkpaysoffintheend【佳句】(朗文当代)Lynnsatatthedesk,takingseveraldeepbreathstocomposeherself.林恩坐在书桌前，做了几次深呼吸来镇定自己。【归纳拓展】●becomposedof/bemadeupof/becomprisedof/consistof由……组成●composeoneself使自己镇定；使自己平静下来composeone'sfeatures/thoughts使表情/思绪镇定●composern．作曲家

compositionn．组成；构成；创作；作品4．composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写；使镇定【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Lastnight,IwatchedaperformanceofButterfly

Lovers,abeautifulviolinconcerto___________(compose)byHeZhanhaoandChenGang.②ThesearethewordsofChinese___________TanDun.Heismostwidelyknownfor____________musicforthefilmCrouching

Tiger,Hidden

Dragonandthe2008BeijingOlympics.(compose)③我花了几秒钟的时间让自己镇定下来，并观察了一番眼前的情形。Itookafewseconds____________________andtotakeinthescenethatwaslaidoutbeforeme.composedcomposercomposingtocomposemyself④我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse___________

________________________________enjoyingthefilm,talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.(should)becomposed/madeup/comprisedof【佳句】(牛津高阶)You'llwearyourselfoutifyoucarryonworkingsohard.你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。【归纳拓展】wearsth.out使某事物磨损；用坏或耗尽wearsb.out使某人精疲力竭或厌烦weardown使磨损；使衰弱，

使意志薄弱wearoff逐渐消失，(精力)衰退wearon(时间)流逝5．wornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Thoughworn______andsweaty,Davidmanagedtoreachthefinishlineatlast.②Funnycomplaintscanwearpeople______.③(朗文词典)Ifyoudriveasfastasthisallthetime,you'llwearthebrakes______.④他们在田地里干了一天的活，

都累坏了。_____________________afteralongday'sworkinthefield.outoutoutTheywerewornout【佳句】Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry?又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢？【归纳拓展】●stressn．压力

vt.强调

；使受压力；紧张understress在压力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...强调……●stressedadj.焦虑不安的stressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的6．stressedout疲惫不堪的；焦虑不安的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(剑桥高阶)Policeworkisphysicallydemandingand____________

(stress)．②(2023·全国甲卷)Theyfelt___________(stress)whilewaitingforthesunset.③知道你最近压力很大，我写信给你一些缓解压力的建议。正如我们所强调的，放松的心态对我们的生活和工作都至关重要，所以我们再怎么强调良好心理健康的重要性都不为过。stressfulstressedLearningthatyou_______________________________recently，Iamwritingtoofferyousomeadviceonhowto______________________.

________________________，arelaxedmindisofvitalsignificancetobothourlivesandwork,sowe________________________________________theimportanceofgoodmentalhealth.havebeenundergreatstressrelieveyourstressAshasbeenstressedcan'tlay/place/puttoomuchstresson/upon【佳句】(柯林斯词典)Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime.你被一项活动深深吸引，以至于忘记了时间。【归纳拓展】●absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力absorboneselfin...专心于；全神贯注于●absorbedadj.专心致志的；全神贯注的(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于……●absorbingadj.

十分有趣的；引人入胜的absorptionn．吸收；并入；全神贯注7．absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；使专心/全神贯注；吸收【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Shesatinacosyarmchair,totally___________(absorb)inabook.②那令人叹为观止的景色吸引了她的全部注意力，让她忘记了白天的烦恼。_____________________________________________，makingherforgetthetroublesoftheday.③这位艺术家如此沉浸在她的画作中，以至于几乎没有注意到窗外夕阳西下。Theartist________________________________________herpaintingthatshebarelynoticedthesunsettingoutsidethewindow.absorbedThebreathtakingviewabsorbedallherattentionwassoabsorbedin/absorbedherselfsomuchin【佳句】Whileweareliving,wetendtogetdistractedbyunimportantthings,suchasgatheringmaterialpossessions.在我们活着的时候，我们往往会被不重要的事物分散注意力，例如积累物质财富。8．Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。【归纳拓展】本句中的getrefreshed是getdone结构，表示被动或变化。常见的getdone结构：getbroken破了

getpunished受到惩罚gethurt受到伤害getadmitted被录取getmarried结婚

getannoyed生气getexcited激动

getseparated被分开【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能①IntheNetherlands,thedecisionastowhichworksofChineseliteratureget_____________(translate)islargelyinfluencedbytheopinionsofrespectedSinologists.②Howdidyouget_____________(interest)inChineseliterature?translatedinterested③Daysaftertheyoungcouple______________(结婚),quarrelsbegantobreakout.Littledisagreementsoftenledtothem__________________(生气)witheachother.Oneday,inaheatedargument,theybothsaidthingstheyregretted,andasaresult,they_______________(受到惩罚)bytheirownguilt.Tryingtoescapethetension,theywentforawalkinthewoodsbutunfortunatelythey___________(迷路)．Theexperiencebroughtthemcloserandmadethemrealizehoweasilytheycould________________(分开)bymisunderstandings.Theyvowedtocommunicatebetterandneverlettheirlove___________(受伤)again.gotmarriedgettingannoyedgotpunishedgotlostgetseparatedgethurt④他贵重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生气，双手不受控制地颤抖。

无论谁打破花瓶都将受到惩罚。(续写之愤怒心理描写)Hisvaluablevase_____________andhe______________somuchthathishandstrembleduncontrollably.Whoeverbrokethevasewould_______

__________.gotbrokengotannoyedgetpunished【佳句】ItisatraditionfortheChinesepeopletoputupspringcoupletseitheronthedoorsorwallsintheSpringFestivals.在春节期间，在门上或墙上贴春联是中国人的传统。9．AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyor

mentally.在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。【归纳拓展】●either...or...可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致，即遵循“就近原则”。●遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：neither...nor...既不……也不……not...but...不是……而是……notonly...but(also)．..不但……而且……【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Eitherheorthestudents______(be)toperformtheexperimentthatisdue.②Ithadalsogivenmeachoice,eithertoleavethatpageblankor__________(keep)writingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.③Lastyear,neithertheexpertsnorthephysician______(be)enthusiasticaboutthecurefortheseveredisease.④要么你要么他需要在周五之前完成报告，因为截止日期快到了。______________________________________________________,asthedeadlineisapproachingquickly.aretokeepwasEitheryouorheneedstocompletethereportbyFriday关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国甲卷)AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfields_____highways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.解析：考查固定短语。句意：虽然中西部的风景往往很相似，要么是农田，要么是高速公路，但有时我在山丘或湖泊中发现了独特的个性。either...or...要么……要么……。故填or。or2．Acitybuiltonancientculturesis_______________(dynamic)．解析：考查比较级。句意：建立在古老文化基础上的城市更有活力。由句意可知，填比较级。故填moredynamic。3．(2023·全国甲卷)Oncewefoundtheplace,itwas____________

(stress)gettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.解析：考查形容词。句意：一旦我们找到这个地方，在有限的时间内安装灯光和摄像机就很有压力了。由句意可知，填形容词作表语。故填stressful。moredynamicstressful

4．(朗文当代)Herefreshed__________(he)withaglassoficedtea.解析：考查反身代词。句意：他喝了一杯冰茶提神。refreshoneself使自己精神抖擞。故填himself。5．(牛津高阶)Millionsofpeoplegavefreelyinresponse_____theappealforthevictimoftheearthquake.解析：考查介词短语。句意：数以百万计的人响应对地震灾民的呼吁，慷慨解囊。inresponseto回答；答复。故填to。himselfto6．(牛津高阶)Hereceivedamedalinreward______hisbravery.解析：考查介词短语。句意：他因勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。inrewardfor作为对……的奖励。故填for。7．(牛津高阶)Shecannotbereliedon__________(tell)thetruth.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：不能指望她说真话。relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事。故填totell。8．(剑桥高阶)Airiscomposedmainly_____nitrogenandoxygen.解析：考查固定短语。句意：空气主要由氮和氧组成。becomposedof由……组成。故填of。fortotellof9．(柯林斯词典)Katycouldthinkclearlywhennot________stress.解析：考查固定短语。句意：凯蒂在没有压力的情况下可以清晰地思考。understress在压力之下。故填under。10．(柯林斯词典)Beforetherace,heisfine.Butafterwardsheisworn______.解析：考查固定短语。句意：比赛前，他很好。但后来他就筋疲力尽了。wornout筋疲力尽的。故填out。underoutⅡ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks._____________________②Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor._________

______________________③YoucanturntoSimonforadvice,whoisacomputernut._______

_______________④Itisaphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonce.______

____________________vi.培养一种关系adj.(机器或设备)不转动的n.对……着迷的人adj.符合自然法则的2．选出absorb的汉语意思①Onehectareofforestcanabsorb23tonsofcarbondioxideperyear._____②Mostsmallshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessesduetotheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis._____③Thelecturecompletelyabsorbedtheattentionoftheaudience._____A．vt.吸收

B．vt.吸引，使专心

C．vt.吞并ACB3．选出skip的汉语意思①Shekeptskippingfromonetopicofconversationtoanother._____②Themotherwatchedherlittledaughterskipdownthepath._____③Herdaughterstartedskippingschool,whichmadeherexplodewithanger._____A．vt.不参加，不做B．vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走C．vi.&

vt.略过 D．vi.悄悄溜走E．vi.突然转换/转移(话题)EBA④Theboyskippedfromthemeetingroomwithoutbeingnoticed._____⑤Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食)．_____DA4．选出discipline的汉语意思①Ittakesalotofdisciplinetogojogginginwinter._____②Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline._____③Theworkmanwasdisciplinedbyhiscompanybutnotdismissed.____④Thedisciplineofstudyingmusiccanhelpchildrendevelopgoodworkhabitsandimproveself-esteem._____A．n.纪律B．n.自制力C．n.训练 D．vt.惩罚，处罚BADCⅢ.语法填空WhenIsawsomeofmyclassmates1.

(dominate)byalcohol,tobaccoordrugs,Imadeupmymindtohelpthem“delete”thesebadhabits.Tofacilitateapositivechangewasthereason2.

Isetupateamwhichwascomposedofsurgeons,specialistsinpsychology,consultantsanddentists,whowouldregularlydeliverspeechestoenhancethesestudents'3.

(aware)ofphysicalhealth.Studentswere

4.

(repeat)informedofsometipsonhowtogetoutofapessimisticornegativestate,howtostaydynamic

5.

howtogetdominatedwhyawarenessrepeatedlyand

refreshedwhentheywerestressedout

orwornout.Tothesestudents，

6.

(examine)onamonthlybasiswasnecessary.Theywerealsoadvisedtoparticipateinbowlingmatches,goskateboardingorgotoseeacomedytostimulatetheirenthusiasminlife.Students

7.

(give)sugarycookiesornutsstraightawayiftheyfeltdizzyorgottheflu.Throughtheseactivities,moststudentsdecidedonchangingtheirbadhabitsinreward

8.

ourhelp.Theywouldrelyonself-disciplinetogovernthemselvesandcouldbeabsorbedinstudyinginsteadof9.

(skip)classes.Theypromisedtobehave10.

(they)inresponsetoourpatientguidance.tobeexaminedweregivenforskippingthemselves核心素养•双写培优Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—求助信你校英文报社开设有专门帮助读者解决困惑的求助信箱(letterstoMr.Helper)。假设你是高三学生李华，请你就自己最近的心理状况，给Mr.Helper写一封信，寻求他的帮助。【完成句子】1．无论何时我参加重要的考试，我总是要么感到头晕目眩要么就会情绪低落。(either...or...,dizzy)_____________________________________________________________________________WheneverItakeanimportantexam,Iwillalways