2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第三册　UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

选择性必修第三册UNIT3

ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[29]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．graphn．__________________2．emissionn．_____________________3．habitableadj._____________4．fossiln．_____5．fossilfuel__________________________6．worldwideadv.______________

adj._________________________7．footprintn．_________________________________图；图表；曲线图排放物；散发物；排放适合居住的化石化石燃料(如煤或石油)遍及全球地世界各地的；影响全世界的足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积8．basinn．_________________9．moderateadj._______________________

vi.&

vt._______________10．nuclearadj.____________________________11．junglen．____________________12．smogn．______________________________13．originate

vi.&

vt.___________________14．volumen．________________________________15．enterprisen．_____________________16．regulationn．__________________17．disposaln．_________________18．agendan．____________________流域；盆地；盆适度的；中等的；温和的缓和；使适中原子能的；核能的；原子核的(热带)丛林；密林烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)起源；发源；创立量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷公司；企业；事业章程；规章制度去掉；清除；处理议程表；议事日程重点词汇会写1．_______

vi.&

vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化2．__________n．生态；生态学3．__________

vt.&n．排放；释放；发布4．_________n．碳5．_______n．燃料；刺激性言行

v．加强；刺激6．________________adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的7．________n．趋势；趋向；动向meltecologyreleasecarbonfuelcomprehensivetrend8．____________

vt.&

vi.(broadcast,broadcast)播送；广播；传播n．广播节目；电视节目9．_________n．政策；方针；原则10．________

vt.抓住；夺取；控制11．_________

vt.&

vi.改革；(使)改正；改造n．改革；变革；改良12．__________

vt.(underwent,undergone)经历；经受(变化、不快等)13．_________adj.每年的；一年的n．年刊；年鉴broadcastpolicyseizereformundergoannual14．________n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱15．__________n．垃圾；废物16．__________

vt.恢复；使复原；修复17．________n．(一)打；十二个18．_______

vt.对……处以罚款19．___________n．运动；战役

vi.&

vt.参加运动；领导运动chaosgarbagerestoredozenfinecampaign拓展词汇会变1．_________

vi.&

vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→_____________n．饥饿；饿死2．__________

vt.维持；遭受；承受住→______________adj.可持续的；合理利用的3．_____________adv.频繁地；经常→___________adj.频繁的→____________n．频繁；发生率4．___________

vt.限制；限定；束缚→______________n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→______________adj.限制性的；约束性的starvestarvationsustainsustainablefrequentlyfrequentfrequencyrestrictrestrictionrestrictive5．___________

adj.和谐的→_________

n．和谐→______________

adv.和谐地6．_________

vt.&

vi.提交；呈递；屈服→_____________n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服7．____________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→___________adj.明智的；合理的→________n．意思；感官

vt.感觉到；察觉到harmoniousharmonyharmoniouslysubmitsubmissionsensitivesensiblesense8．____________

n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→_____________

adj.保守的；守旧的→___________v．保护；保存；节省；节约9．_____________n．检查；查看；视察→__________

vt.检查；视察；检阅→____________n．检察员；督察员10．___________

vt.忍受；包容；容许→___________adj.宽容的；容忍的→____________n．容忍conservationconservativeconserveinspectioninspectinspectortoleratetoleranttolerance运用巩固提能1．(剑桥高阶)Thegovernmenthas_____________(限制)freedomofmovementintoandoutofthecountry.2．(剑桥高阶)Whowill_________(改革)Britain'sunfairelectoralsystem?3．(朗文当代)Thedecorisa_____________(和谐的)blendoftraditionalandmodern.4．CaoandWualsocollected__________(垃圾)alongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection.restrictedreformharmoniousgarbage5．(2024·全国甲卷)Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecould_________

(抓住)tostudywaswhenherbrotherwashavingChineselessonswiththefamilytutor.6．Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthe_________(密林)—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.7．AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisadisturbing________(趋势)．8．Curtin'scompanydoesn'tturnrottenarugulaintoclean_______(燃料)．seizejungletrendfuel9．(剑桥高阶)Iwillnot___________(容忍)thatsortofbehaviourinmyclass.10．(朗文当代)Throughouthercareersheremainedverysensitive_____criticism.11．Asisknowntousall,a_____________societymeansthathumanbeingscanlivein__________witheachother.(harmony)12．I_________thathewasvery____________towhatotherssaidandhecouldn'tmake___________choices.(sense)toleratetoharmoniousharmonysensedsensitivesensible13．Icouldn't___________yourbehavioranylonger.Thatis,Icouldn'tbe___________ofhowyoubehaved.(tolerate)14．Theprogramcanshowusword____________.Soifyou_____________seetheword,youcanmemorizeitmorequickly.(frequent)15．Theteacherwalkedaround_____________thestudents'workandthe_____________couldmakethemmorefocused.(inspect)16．Toourshock,manychildreninunderdevelopedregionsdieof___________.Soweshouldtrytopreventthem__________todeath.(starve)toleratetolerantfrequencyfrequentlyinspectinginspectionstarvationstarving17．Thenumberofstudents________________to30perclassandthis______________ispopularwithalltheparents.(restrict)18．Haveyou____________yourproposals？Dokeepinmindthatthefinaldateforthe_____________isMay15.(submit)isrestrictedrestrictionsubmittedsubmission【词汇素养】巧借词根spect推测词义spect词根：表示观察、检查、看、注视等含义[本单元]inspectionn．检查；查看；视察；检阅[相关词]①inspect

vt.检查，视察②respect

vt.尊敬，尊重

③suspect

vt.怀疑n．嫌疑犯④expect

vt.期待，期望1．Theprospectofapromotionmotivatedhertoworkharderandstayfocused.[词义]pro(向前)＋spect(看)→prospect_________

n.前景2．Theinspectorcarefullyexaminedthebuildingtoensureitmetsafetystandards.[词义]in(进入)＋spect(看)＋or(名词后缀，表示人或物)→inspector____________3．Thespectatorscheeredloudlyastheirteamscoredthewinninggoal.[词义]spect(看)＋ator(名词后缀)→spectator__________4．Thescientistusedaspectrometertoanalyzethechemicalcompositionofthesample.[词义]spect(引申为：“光谱”)＋meter(测量仪器)→spectrometer___________n.检查员

n.观众n.光谱仪5．Theretrospectiveexhibitionshowcasedtheartist'sworksfromthepastthreedecades.[词义]retro(向后)＋spect(看)＋ive(形容词后缀)→retrospective______________6．Theunexpectedturnofeventslefteveryoneintheroomcompletelyspeechless.[词义]un(否定)＋expect(期望)＋ed→unexpected____________adj.回顾的adj.意外的写准记牢1．_____________和……一起2．_______________代表(代替)某人3．____________许多；很多4．____________________对……有影响5．__________________对……造成损害6．________________采取措施alongwithonbehalfofdozensofhaveanimpactoncausedamagetotakemeasures7．____________处理8．_____________________被用来做某事9．____________履行；执行10．____________在实施中；实际上11．_________最终；结果12．___________参考；提到；指的是13．_________________二氧化碳dealwithbeusedtodosth.carryoutineffectenduprefertocarbondioxide语境运用1．(朗文当代)_______________everyonehere,mayIwishyouaveryhappyretirement.2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Atorch(手电筒)_____________suitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.3．Acapitalletter_____________beginasentenceorthenameofapersonorplace.4．TodothisIhavesearchedthrough____________playstofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Onbehalfofalongwithisusedtodozensof5．Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaimto________low__________thenaturalenvironment.6．Whenyourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Soyouarenotproducing_________________andnotcausingairpollution.haveaimpactoncarbondioxide【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-ion的名词知多少“be＋adj.＋to”短语“许多；大量”聚焦①inspect→inspection检查；查看；视察②invent→invention发明③connect→connection连接④collect→collection收集⑤attract→attraction有吸引力的事物①besensitiveto对……敏感②befamiliarto为……所熟悉③bekindto对……和蔼④besimilarto同……相似⑤befriendlyto对……友好①dozensof②scoresof③quantitiesof④numbersof⑤amountsof1．Thereislittledoubtthat...几乎没有疑问……ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.______________________________________几乎没有疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖。2．过去分词短语作后置定语Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________专家声称，气候变化导致的海冰面下降意味着北极熊无法像以前那样捕猎海豹，因此它不得不走很远的距离去寻找食物。

3．that引导的同位语从句The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.____________________________________________________________________________“天然”温室效应是指太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层，使地球表面变暖。

4．含蓄虚拟条件句Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife._________________________________________________5．itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.___________________________________________________如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。仿写运用1．(牛津高阶)毫无疑问我们做得对。_________________________wedidtherightthing.2．在教师节，我们将举行各种各样的活动以感谢终身致力于教学的老师。OnTeachers'Daywewillholdvariousactivitiestothanktheteachers_____________________________________.Thereisnodoubtthatdevotedtoteachingalltheirlife3．我有个好消息告诉你，我被选为即将到来的全运会的志愿者了。Ihavegoodnewstotellyou___________________________________

inthecomingNationalGames.4．没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。Withoutastrongteamworkspirit,we____________________ourtasksveryefficiently.5．人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更干净的海洋。

_______________________________________,wecanhavecleaneroceansinthefuture.thatIhavebeenchosentobeavolunteerwouldn'tcompleteItisbelievedthatwithourjointeffortsThereislittledoubtthatEarth1.

(get)warmerandwarmer.The“man-made”greenhouseeffecthascontributedtotheclimatechange.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidence2.

theriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonly3.

(cause)seriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthat4.

wedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbea5.

(high)pricetopay.isgettingthatcausingifhigherContinuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate,6.

requirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermaking7.

.

(policy)andtakingappropriateactionsandmeasures8.

(reduce)greenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”by

9.

(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibility10.

(seize)everyopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.whichpoliciestoreducerestrictingtoseize核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】Iwasstarvingandrushedtoputasteakonthebarbecue.我饿极了，急忙把一块牛排放在烤肉架上。【归纳拓展】●starve(sb.)todeath(把某人)饿死●starvefor...渴望/急需……starvesb.ofsth.使某人缺乏某物●starvationn．饥饿；挨饿；饿死starvingadj.饥饿的；挨饿的1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能①In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwide_____________(starve)．②Insomewar-tornregions,peopleare___________(starve).They____________________________________(渴望食物和基本生活必需品).Withouttimelyhelp,somemayeven__________________(饿死).Theinternationalcommunityshoulddomoretoprovideaidtothosewhoareindesperateneed.starvationstarvingstarveforfoodandbasicnecessitiesstarvetodeath③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)我感觉自己急需灵感，而置身于大自然中真的帮助我释放了创造力。Ifeltlike_____________________________,andbeingsurroundedbynaturereallyhelpedmeunleashmycreativity.④我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。___________________________________,becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.IwasstarvingforinspirationIamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell【佳句】Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.此外，每个学生都与外国朋友和睦相处，这使你们很容易与他们相处。【归纳拓展】harmonyn．融洽；和谐inharmonywith与……协调；与……和睦相处outofharmonywith与……不协调live/workinharmony很融洽地生活/工作2．harmoniousadj.和谐的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Itisurgedthateverystudentshouldtakeresponsibilitywhenitcomestoenjoyinga_____________(harmony)life.②(2023·全国甲卷)Peoplecanlive_____harmonywithgrizzlies.③只有当我们意识到互助的重要性时，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。Onlywhenwerealisetheimportanceofhelpingeachother__________

_________________________________________________.harmoniousincanwedevoteourselvestobuildingaharmonioussociety【佳句】Towardstheendoftheinterview,don'tforgettoseizethemomentandaskquestions.面试快结束时，别忘了抓住时机提问问题。【归纳拓展】●seizesb.bythe...抓住某人的……(某个身体部位)seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会seizeon/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对……大为关注●表情感的名词＋seizesb./sb.beseizedby/with＋情感名词

某人感到……3．seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Thepolicemanspottedathief,chargedforwardandseizedhim_____thearm.②(牛津词典)Therumourswereeagerlyseized__________bythelocalpress.③我强烈建议你抓住这个宝贵的机会来提高你的英语口语。Istronglyrecommendthat_____________________________________

_________________________________.④我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(续写之恐惧心理描写)ThemomentIsawmyfather'scloudyface,__________________.byupon/onyou(should)seizethepreciouschancetoimproveyouroralEnglishpanicseizedme【佳句】Theysubmittedtheproposalwhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor.他们提交了提案，其中包括对走廊沿线33个地点的详细研究。【归纳拓展】●submitsth.tosb.将某物提交给某人submit(oneself)to屈从于……●submissionn．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服4．submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Anessaynot____________(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.②Before_____________myessay，Icarefullycheckedforgrammarandspellingmistakes.Andthereforemy_____________earnedmeagoodimpressionfromtheteacher.(submit)③如果我们想合作得融洽，我们都需要遵守团队的规则。Weallneedto________________________________________ifwewanttoworkharmoniously.submittedsubmittingsubmissionsubmitourselvestotherulesofthegroup【佳句】Goodmorning,everyone.Itismygreatpleasuretogiveyoualectureonbehalfof/representingtheBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.大家上午好。我很荣幸在这里代表“与大自然融为一体”协会做一个演讲。【归纳拓展】●onone'sbehalf代表某人inbehalfofsb.为帮助某人●representsb.代表某人standfor代表；象征5．onbehalfofsb./onsb.'sbehalf代表/代替某人注意：onbehalfof为介词短语，

只能用作状语，

表示“代表(代替)某人”；represent为动词，

代表的是人、团体、政府等；standfor往往表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表或象征什么”，

不用于进行时态和被动语态。【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Hecouldn'tattendthemeeting,sohisassistantspoke_____hisbehalf,presentingtheupdatesandrespondingtoallthequestions.②UN代表联合国，是一个旨在促进世界各国之间的和平、安全与合作的国际组织。_________________________________,aninternationalorganizationfoundedtopromotepeace,security,andcooperationamongcountriesworldwide.③我代表我们学校呼吁每个学生多做体育锻炼。______________________________________,Iappealtoeachstudenttotakemorephysicalexercise.onUNstandsfortheUnitedNationsOnbehalfof/Representingourschool【佳句】Ilastedtwodays.ThedetoxwasmoredifficulttotoleratethanIhadexpected.我坚持了两天。戒除社交网络比我预期的更加难以忍受。【归纳拓展】●tolerate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.忍受(某人)做某事●tolerantadj.忍耐的；宽容的betolerantof/towardssb./sth.容忍/宽容某人/某事●tolerancen．宽恕；忍耐；容忍●bear

vt.忍受stand

vt.忍受putupwith忍受；容忍6．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Tobehonest,my____________isnotlimitless,soIwillnotbealways___________ofyourrudebehavior.(tolerate)②Ican'ttolerate__________(work)withmypartneranymore,whoisfrequentlytalkingtomewhenIamabsorbedinwork.③那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然会过得幸福。Those________________________________________________cannaturallyleadahappylife.tolerancetolerantworkingwhoknowhowtotolerate/betolerantof/towardsothers【佳句】Humanlifeonthisplanethasbeentransformedintoa“globalvillage”，withallthedifferentcountrieslinkedinthechainofcommoninterests.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.因不同国家在共同利益中连接起来，地球上人类的生活已经转变为一个“地球村”。此事毋庸置疑。7．ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.几乎没有疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖。【归纳拓展】本句中的doubt后接同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。doubt的常见句型：Thereissomedoubtwhether...……有些疑问。Thereisnodoubtthat...……是毫无疑问的。Idoubtwhether/if.../Ihavesomedoubtwhether...我怀疑……Idon'tdoubtthat.../Ihavenodoubtthat...我毫不怀疑……【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Thereissomedoubt__________Icaninspirehimtostudyhardtoachievehisgoal.②Thereisnodoubt_______learningaforeignlanguagewillbebeneficialtochildrenthroughouttheirlives.③Facedwithsomanychallenges，Ibegantodoubt_____________mydecisionisthebestoneforourteam'slong-termsuccess.④毫无疑问，这些活动将让你留下终生难忘的记忆。_______________________theseactivitieswillleaveyouunforgettablememoriesfortherestofyourlife.whetherthatwhether/ifThereisnodoubtthat⑤当我反思这段自我发现的旅程时，我不禁怀疑我所走的每一步是否真的能让我成为我想成为的人。Whenreflectingonthisjourneyofself-discovery，I_______________

____________________everystepItakeistrulyleadingmetowardsthepersonIwanttobe.cannothelpbutdoubtwhether/if【佳句】Withoutthebreakthroughofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,whetherluckyorplanned,theworldasweknowittodaywouldbeacompletelydifferentplace.如果没有这些先辈取得的科技突破，无论这些突破是偶然取得的还是计划之中的，我们今天所了解的世界都将是一个完全不同的地方。8．Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。【归纳拓展】●本句中的withoutthisprocess是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，主句用虚拟语气。●句子表示所说内容与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反，主句用would/could/might/should＋动词原形；表示与过去事实相反，主句用would/should/might/could＋havedone。●用法相同的还有butfor(要不是)，otherwise/or(否则，要不然)，分词和动名词表示含蓄条件等。【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Withthemoderatemeasures,we______________(build)aharmonioussocietyinthefuture.②Withoutforests,we_____________(have)noairtobreathe,andwithoutcleanwaterwe___________(be)unabletosurvive.③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。She______________________________________tomakeittothataidcheckpoint________________________.wouldbuildwouldhavewouldbewouldhavestruggledwithextremepainwithoutBailey'shelp④我们当时不知道你遇到了麻烦，否则我们会帮助你的。Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,__________________

____________________________.⑤再多烧一会儿，这肉会更香的。Cookedalittlelonger,themeat__________________________.or/otherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahandwouldbemoredelicious关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国甲卷)However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmost__________(miss)thesunsetentirely.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我们没有在路线上做标记，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落。endupdoing以做……结束/告终。故填missing。2．Between1405and1433,_____behalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages.解析：考查介词短语。句意：1405年至1433年间，郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。onbehalfof代表。故填on。missingon3．Asamatteroffact,everyoneintheworldhopestohavehismusic____________(broadcast)．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，世界上每个人都希望自己的音乐能被播放。由句意可知，broadcast与music构成逻辑上的动宾关系，填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填broadcast。4．Herearefiveways____________(sustain)long-distancefriendships.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有五种维持异地友谊的方法。way后接不定式作后置定语。故填tosustain。broadcasttosustain5．(柯林斯词典)Therelaxationoftravel_______________(restrict)meanstheyarefreetotravelandwork.解析：考查名词。句意：旅行限制的放宽意味着他们可以自由地旅行和工作。由句意可知，填名词。故填restrictions。6．Thesurgeoncan'ttolerate__________________(disturb)byotherswhenhewasabsorbedinreading.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：外科医生在专心读书时不能忍受别人的打扰。tolerate后接动词-ing形式作宾语；再由句意可知，填动词-ing形式的被动式。故填beingdisturbed。restrictionsbeingdisturbed7．(朗文当代)They'lleitherdiefromthecoldorstarve_____death.解析：考查固定短语。句意：他们要么冻死，要么饿死。starvetodeath饿死。故填to。8．Thereisgoodevidence_______children'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：有充分的证据表明，儿童早期的睡眠问题很可能在他们长大后继续存在。由句意可知，填that引导同位语从句。故填that。tothat9．(牛津高阶)Butfortherainwe_________________(have)aniceholiday.解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是下雨，我们本来会度过一个愉快的假期的。butfor(要不是)是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，引起虚拟语气。再由句意可知，填wouldhavedone,表示与过去事实相反的假设。故填wouldhavehad。wouldhavehad10．Buttherewasneveranydoubt_______mannedflightswouldcontinue,andon29September1988,thespaceshuttleprogrammeresumedwiththesuccessfullaunchofDiscovery.解析：考查固定句型。句意：但是毫无疑问，载人飞行仍将继续。1988年9月29日，随着发现号的成功发射，航天飞机计划重新启动。therewasneveranydoubtthat“毫无疑问”。故填that。thatⅡ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony.________________②(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Thepeoplewhoputthesignsintheiryardscreatedarealhomeownersassociationtoaddressclimatechangeintheircommunities.________________________③Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.__________________vt.发表演讲vt.设法解决；处理；对付vt.常去，常到④Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.__________⑤Janewasquicktoseizethemeaningofwhatthemanagersaidatthemeeting.________________vt.刺激vt.理解；领会2．选出realease的汉语意思①ThenewfilmwillbereleasedonJuly16inthedowntowncinema._____②Thekindgirldecidedtoreleasethebirdfromthecage._____③ThenewsoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril._____④Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke,makingtheairdirty._____A．vt.排放

B．n.发布

C．vt.释放，放走

D．vt.上映DCBA3．选出fine的汉语意思①Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfine._____②Andtheweatherwasfine,horribletrafficthough._____③IwasfeelingfinewhenIgotupthismorning._____④Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions._____A．adj.精彩的；美好的

B．adj.健康的

C．adj.好看的，漂亮的

D．adj.晴朗的

E．n.罚款

F．vt.处……以罚金EDBA⑤Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefined._____⑥Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour._____FC4．选出moderate的汉语意思①Byeveningthewindhadmoderatedslightly._____②Thearticlewasmoderateintoneandpresentedbothsidesofthecase._____③Moderateeffortproducesthebestresult._____④We'reincreasinglyawareofthefactthatwecan'tcontrolEarthsystemswithengineeringalone,andrealizingthatweneedtomoderateouractionsifwehopetoliveinbalance._____A．adj.中等的，适度的B．adj.温和的C．vt.调节 D．vi.缓和DBAC5．选出seal的汉语意思①Thedocumentwassealedwithawaxstampforsecurity.______②Thesealswamgracefullyintheocean,delightingtourists.______③Heusedasealtoauthenticatetheletterofficially.______④Theydecidedtosealthedealwithahandshakeagreement.______⑤Theenvelopehadadecorativesealonitforelegance.______A．n.海豹

B．n.印章

C．n.封条

D．v.密封

E．vt.确定DABECⅢ.语法填空Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide

1.

(release)intotheatmosphere，Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergy2.

necessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth'secologyand3.

(harmony)development.Newsreportsare4.

(frequent)broadcastaboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatarestarvedtodeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljungles

5.

(destroy),makingthemlessreleasedthanharmoniousfrequentlyaredestroyedhabitable

foranimals.6.

humanbeingscan'ttolerateisthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterprises

7.

(submit)andimplementedtheirconservationregulations，8.

(say)，“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”Individualscanalsoseizeeverychance9.

(reduce)thecarbonfootprintinthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhasundergonesomeecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreate10.

sustainableworld.What

havesubmittedsayingtoreducea核心素养•双写培优Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—倡议信假定你是李华，你校学生会即将举办一次以“EarthGuardian”为主题的环境保护运动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议信，倡导大家积极参与该活动，内容包括：1．地球环境的现状；2．该运动的目的和要求；3．号召大家积极参加。【完成句子】1．毫无疑问，许多人类活动对我们的地球母亲造成了巨大的伤害。(Thereislittledoubtthat...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．在这里，我代表学生会提出建议，我们学生应该为环境保护做出一些贡献。(onbehalfof,that引导的同位语从句，conservation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thereislittledoubtthatagreatmanyhumanactivitieshavecausedgreatdamagetoourearthmother.

Here,onbehalfofthestudents'council,Imakeasuggestionthatwestudentsshouldmakesomecontributionstoenvironmentalconservation.

3．为了建设一个更加和谐和可持续的社会，我们发起了一项名为“地球卫士”的运动，旨在采取有效和切实可行的措施来保护环境。(harmonious,sustainable,campaign,which引导的定语从句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tobuildamoreharmoniousandsustainablesociety,wehavelaunchedacampaignnamed“EarthGuardian”，whichisaimedattakingeffectiveandpracticalmeasurestoprotect