2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第四册　UNIT 4　SHARING

选择性必修第四册UNIT4

SHARING必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[35]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．jamn.________________2．clayn.________________3．weedn.________________

vt.&vi.____________4．tabletn.____________________________5．washroomn.__________________6．bubblevi.________________7．tuben.

__________________果酱；堵塞黏土；陶土杂草；野草除杂草平板电脑；便笺本；药片洗手间；厕所起泡；沸腾管子；管状物8．circusn.____________9．jawn.______________10．saucern.________________11．kettlen.__________________________12．pann.__________________13．plug

vt.________________n.________________________14．tunen.________________

vt.________________________15．contract

vt.

_____________________________________________

n.

_________________16．circuitn.____________________17．relay

vt.________________n.______________________马戏团颌；下巴茶碟；杯托(烧水用的)壶；水壶平底锅；烤盘封堵；补足堵塞物；插头；插座曲调；曲子调音；调节；调频道感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)合同；契约巡回；环形线路转发；转播接力赛；接班的人重点词汇会写1．_________n．包裹

vt.裹好；打包2．_______n．邮件；信件；邮政

vt.邮寄；发电邮给3．____________adj.中学的；次要的4．_________n．合唱曲；合唱团

vt.合唱；齐声说5．_________n．棉布；棉花6．__________n．校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的7．________adj.死板的；固执的parcelmailsecondarychoruscottonuniformrigid8．________

vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分9．__________

vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n．皱纹10．___________n．额；前额11．__________n．住房；住宅12．___________n．平台；站台；舞台13．_______

vt.拖；拽

vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动14．____________n．优惠待遇；特权15．_________vi.&

vt.辞职；辞去；顺从shadewrinkleforeheadhousingplatformdragprivilegeresign16．_________adv.最近；不久前；近来17．________n．情况；信息；投入；输入

vt.输入18．________

vt.同意；准许n．拨款19．____________n．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则20．_______vi.&

vt.企盼；祈祷latelyinputgrantcriterionpray拓展词汇会变1．_______n．沙土；灰尘

vi.&

vt.擦灰→________adj.布满灰尘的2．_________n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→______

vt.&vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3．__________

n．化学家；药剂师；药房→____________n．化学→___________adj.化学的4．_______adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→________

vt.&vi.(使)成熟5．___________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_____________n．缺陷；障碍→__________

vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能dustdustyrubberrubchemistchemistrychemicalriperipendisableddisabilitydisable6．__________

vt.值得；应得；应受→____________adj.值得的；应得的7．_______________

n．咨询；咨询会→__________

vt.咨询；请教→_____________n．顾问8．____________

n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→_________adj.稳定的；牢固的→___________adj.不稳定的→_________adv.稳定地；牢固地deservedeservingconsultationconsultconsultantstabilitystableunstablestably运用巩固提能1．(剑桥高阶)The_________(包裹)waswrappedinplainbrownpaper.2．(朗文当代)Shewassittinginthe________(阴凉处)ofalargeoaktree.3．(剑桥高阶)Sunbathingcanprematurelyageand__________(皱起)theskin.4．(朗文当代)Ingemanagedto_______(拖)thetableintothekitchen.5．Dr.Rowan,whosesecretary___________(辞职)twoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.parcelshadewrinkledragresigned6．(剑桥高阶)Theycouldtakelegalactionagainstyouifyoubreak(thetermsof)the__________(合同)．7．What'smore,hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandinthe____________(吃剩的食物)wethrowaway.8．ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhis________(平板电脑)．9．Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whichmayputourlivesindanger.Andtherearetraffic_______(jam)too.contactleftoverstabletjams10．Atotalof40womenmetthe_________(criterion)forahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsorhigher.11．Thereareseveralreasonswhyschool___________(uniform)areagoodidea.12．Wecanlivea________lifebecauseofeconomic____________.(stable)13．Ilike______apples,soI'mwaitingfortheapplesto_______.(ripe)14．The_________areoftenlaughedatbecauseoftheir___________.

(disable)criteriauniformsstablestabilityriperipendisableddisabilities15．I___________witha____________abouthowtorunmybusinesswelllastweek.(consult)16．Thisisanissue__________attention.Thatis,theissue__________payingattentionto.(deserve)17．Iamkeenon___________，soIdesiretobea_________studying___________changes.(chemistry)18．Thehousegatheredtoomuch_______anditwasso________thatwehadtogiveitathoroughcleaning.(dust)consultedconsultantdeservingdeserveschemistrychemistchemicaldustdusty【词汇素养】巧借前缀fore-推测词义前缀fore-来源于古英语，意思是“前面、预先、在……之前”[本单元]foreheadn．额；前部[相关词]forecastn．&

vt.预测1．Thesoldiershowedgreatforesightbypreparingforpotentialchallengesduringthemission.[词义]fore(预先)＋sight(视野)→foresight____________n.远见2．Theforewordofthebookprovidesanintroductionwrittenbyafamousauthor.[词义]fore(前面)＋word(词)→foreword____________3．Theforefatherofthenationisrememberedforhiscontributionstoindependenceandunity.[词义]fore(前面)＋father(父亲)→forefather____________4．Theforeknowledgeofthestormallowedthevillagerstoprepareandavoiddisaster.[词义]fore(预先)＋knowledge(知识)→foreknowledge____________n.前言n.祖先n.预知5．Theforecourtofthepalacewasfilledwithvisitorswaitingtoseetheking.[词义]fore(前面)＋court(庭院)→forecourt____________6．Theforearminjurypreventedtheathletefromcompetinginthechampionshipgame.[词义]fore(前面)＋arm(手臂)→forearm____________n.前庭n.前臂写准记牢1．______________齐声；异口同声2．_________________更不用说；且不说3．_____________________认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4．___________转达给……；转发给……5．____________但愿6．______________________渴望做某事7．___________适应achorusofnottomentiontake...forgrantedrelaytopraythatbedyingtodosth.adaptto8．________________前几天9．_______________________和某人握手10．_________________参与；参加11．______________遇到；碰到12．___________在……前面theotherdayshakehandswithsb.participateincomeacrosspriorto语境运用1．Itseemedthattherunwaywasextremelylongforyoungchildren,_________________achildwithaheartdisease.2．(朗文当代)Theministerwasgreetedwith______________boos.3．Ponderhasneverlostanything.Sowejust___________________thatheneedsnosupervision(指导)formanaginghisstuff.4．(剑桥高阶)IwastoldthenewsfirstandthenI__________it_____theothers.nottomentionachorusoftakeforgrantedrelayedto5．(朗文当代)Ihopeand____________thisisamisunderstanding.6．(朗文当代)I'venever______________anyonequitelikeherbefore.7．(朗文当代)Allthearrangementsshouldbecompleted___________yourdeparture.praythatcomeacrosspriorto【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-en高频单词①weak→weaken

vt.削弱②short→shorten

vt.缩短③light→lighten

vt.减轻；发亮④threat→threaten

vt.恐吓⑤broad→broaden

vt.开拓；加宽⑥ripe→ripen

vt.&vi.(使)成熟“性格”荟萃“盼望，期望，渴望”聚焦①bad-tempered脾气暴躁的②stubborn固执的③kind-hearted好心的④open-minded思想开明的⑤narrow-minded心胸狭窄的⑥rigidadj.死板的；固执的①lookforwardto②beanxious/eagerfor/todo...③bedyingfor/todo...④longfor/todo...⑤bethirstyfor⑥behungryfor原句译背1．Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.__________________________________________________________沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。2．since引导原因状语从句Thereisnoequipment,andsincethereisn'tevenawashroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!________________________________________________________________________________这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！

3．bedoing...when...正在做……这时……TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!________________________________________________________________________________________________________几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！

4．doubtwhether...怀疑是否……Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.________________________________________________________5．部分倒装Now,notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.______________________________________________________________________________说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。

现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。

仿写运用1．(牛津高阶)她花了三个小时修理自行车。____________________________________herbike.2．因为时间对于不同文化背景的人有如此多的不同的意义，相互间的交流常常会很困难。__________________________________________________________,communicationisoftendifficult.3．我正在公路上骑自行车这时我看到一头狼正在追我。____________________________________________Isawawolfwasrunningafterme.IttookherthreehourstorepairSincetimehassuchdifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesIwasridingabikealongthehighwaywhen4．我怀疑我是否可以摆脱这头吓人的狼。_______________________________________thefrighteningwolf.5．(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)李白在诗歌创作方面的非凡天赋不仅激发了我们对自然之美的欣赏，而且他的冒险精神和自由精神始终提醒我们，要去追求自己热衷的爱好，并跟随自己的心。______________Libai'sextraordinarytalentinpoem-composinginspireustoadmirethebeautyofnature,buthisadventurousandfreespiritsalwaysremindustopursueourpassionandfollowourhearts.IdoubtedwhetherIcouldgetridofNotonlydoesIonceworkedasa1.

(voluntary)teacherinaremotevillageinPapuaNewGuinea.Ittookmeonlyafewminutestowalktomyschool2.

classroomsweremadeofbamboo.WheneverIwalkedintotheschool,I3.

(greet)byachorusof“goodmorning”.volunteerwhosewasgreetedUnlike4.

wasinmycountry,therewasnoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbooksintheschool,nottomentionmodern5.

.(device)．Therefore,Ihadtotryhardtoadaptmyselftosuchsituationsinthisschool.Ifound6.

achallengeformetoteachscienceheresincethestudentshadnoconceptof7.

(do)experiments.Sometimes,IevendoubtedwhetherIcouldmakeany8.

(different)tothem.whatdevicesitdoingdifferenceLastweekend,myfriendandIpaidavisittooneofmystudents,Tombe‘shome.Helivedontheothersideofamountainandittookustwoandahalfhours9.

(get)there.Insidethehouse,IfoundanewlymadeplatformforJennyandmetosleepon.Thoughthehousingisinpoorcondition,theirlifewasfilledwithpeaceandhappiness.ThereforeIfelt10.

.(privilege)tohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.togetprivileged核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】Thefirstdayhewalkedintomyclass,hewasdragginghisschoolbagbehindhimandlookingbored.他第一天走近我的班级时，书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子。1．dragvt.拖；拉；扯vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动【归纳拓展】●drag...outof...把……从……中拖出来drago...把某人拖进……●dragoneselfawayfrom远离dragone'sfeet缓慢前进；拖延dragoneself勉强自己；拖着自己●读后续写之手部肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cupone'shandsover...把手窝成杯状；slideone'shandsinto...将手伸进……；putone'shandstoone'scheeks/buryone'sfacewithone'shands双手掩面；spreadone'shands摊开双手【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Afterreceivingtheordertoabandonship,Louissavedmoremenfromthewater,___________(drag)themintothelifeboat.②得知自己将被解雇后,这位年轻人心情沉重地拖着脚步回到了家。Learningthathewouldbedismissed，theyoungman___________________________________________.draggingdraggedhimselfhomewithaheavyheart③他轻轻地将双手合拢在小鸟上方，以保护它免受寒风的侵袭，并为它提供一些温暖。Gently,he________________________________________toprotectitfromthechillywindandofferitsomewarmth.④他摊开双手、耸了耸肩膀，表示他刚才没有把手伸进我的钱包。He___________________andshruggedhisshoulders,indicatingthathe________________________________________justnow.cuppedhishandsoverthelittlebirdspreadhishandsdidn'tslidehishandsintomywallet⑤约翰因失去挚友而悲痛不已，他不禁双手掩面，默默地哭泣。Overwhelmedbythesadnessoflosinghisbestfriend，John_________________________________________________andweepsilently.⑥他在做决定时往往会拖拖拉拉，经常等到最后一刻，这可能导致错过机会和压力增加。Hetendsto___________________whenitcomestomakingdecisions,oftenwaitinguntilthelastminute,whichcanleadtomissedopportunitiesandincreasedstress.couldn'thelpbutburyhisfacewithhishandsdraghisfeet【佳句】Honouredguests，teachersandstudents,itismypleasureandprivilegetowelcomeyouheretodayandpresentmythoughtsonthisspecialoccasion.尊敬的各位来宾、老师和同学们，我很高兴，也很荣幸今天在这里欢迎你们，并在这个特殊的时刻表达我的想法。【归纳拓展】●Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一种殊荣。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.有特权做某事●privilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的be/feelprivilegedtodosth.做某事是荣幸的2．privilegen.特权；特别优待；优惠待遇

v.给予特权；特别优待【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilege__________(enter)thelabatmywill.②Asa_____________(privilege)memberoftheclub,Ihadaccesstoexclusiveeventsandtop-notchfacilitiesthatwerenotavailabletothegeneralpublic.③在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(演讲稿)__________________________________________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.toenterprivilegedIamgreatlyprivileged/Itisagreatprivilegeformetodeliveraspeech【佳句】Iamproudthatwebuiltour“impossible”railway,anddidsowiththecarethattheenvironmentdeserves.我为我们建造了世界上“不可能”建成的铁路而自豪，在这个过程中我们也对环境给予了应有的关注。3．deservevi.&vt.应受；应得；值得【归纳拓展】●deservetodosth.应该做某事；值得做某事deserveconsideration/attention/praise/arest/punishment值得考虑/值得注意/值得赞扬/应该休息/应该受到惩罚deservetobedone＝deservedoing(某事)值得被做(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need,want,require等)deserveit(口语)活该；自作自受●deservingadj.值得的；应得的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore_________(deserve)causes.②昨天晚上，我看了《梁祝》的演出，这是一首由何占豪和陈钢创作的优美的小提琴协奏曲。这是一首真正值得去听的乐曲。Lastnight,IwatchedaperformanceofButterfly

Lovers,abeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang.It'sapiece___________________________________________.③我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。_____________________________________withourjointeffortsratherthanthehelpofluck.deservingthatreallydeservestobeheard/hearingWedeservedtowinthecompetition【佳句】Infact,wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.事实上，我们已经如此习惯了它们，以至于我们甚至可能认为它们的存在是理所当然的，没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。4．take...forgranted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视【归纳拓展】●takeitforgrantedthat...认为……理所当然●takeone'stime别着急，慢慢来takeiteasy＝takethingseasy放轻松；不要紧张；从容takesth.seriously重视某事；认真对待某事oaccount/consideration把……考虑在内takepridein(＝beproudof)以……自豪takechargeof负责，掌管takeadvantageof利用【多维训练】完成语段/写作运用提能①我们总是想当然地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发它们。上个月我负责关于这一主题的演讲活动时，我认真对待这件事。我充分利用每个向同学征求意见的机会，因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都以我为骄傲。Wealways__________________________theearthcanprovideuswithlimitlessnaturalresources,soweoverdevelopthem.WhenI______________thespeechactivityaboutthethemelastmonth,I____________________.I__________________everychancetoaskmyclassmatesfortheiropinionssothatIorganizedtheactivityperfectly.Allofmyclassmates_______________me.takeitforgrantedthattookchargeoftookitseriouslytookadvantageoftookpridein②现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，活在世上并对许多事情不了解是完全合乎事理的。Now,wescientists_________________________itisperfectlypossibletoliveandnotknow.③作为学生，你必须认真对待自己的学习，并对自己的学习负责。Asstudents,youmust______________________________andacceptresponsibilityforyourownlearning.④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将非常感激。Iwouldappreciateitalot_______________________________________________________.takeitforgrantedthattakeyourstudiesseriouslyifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration【佳句】(牛津词典)Wethoughtthat,sincewewereinthearea,we'dstopbyandseethem.我们想，既然到了这个地方，就该顺便去看看他们。5．Thereisnoequipment,andsincethereisn'tevenawashroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！【归纳拓展】●since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”，侧重大家已知的事实；也可引导时间状语从句，意为“从……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。●since作介词，意为“从……以来；从……以后”，后接名词或代词。●since作副词，意为“从那时以后；后来”。【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①SinceIgraduatedfromuniversity,I____________________________(dream)oftravelingallovertheworld.②我已经养成了读英文报的习惯，因为它已经丰富了我枯燥的校园生活。IhavedevelopedthehabitofreadingtheEnglishnewspaper_______________________________________.havebeendreaming/havedreamedsinceithasenrichedmyboringcampuslife③总是使我沮丧的是从那以后，我就没收到过他的来信。Whatalwaysupsetsmeisthat_________________________________.④(柯林斯词典)他的发言既然牵涉到我，我就想讲几句。____________________________________,I'dliketosayafewwords.IhavenotheardfromhimsinceSincehehasdraggedmeintohisspeech【佳句】Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.塑料需要花费上百年的时间才能分解，而纸张分解所需的时间则少得多。6．Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。【归纳拓展】Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.某人花费多长时间做某事。Ittakes/tookcourage/efforts/hardworktodosth.做某事需要勇气/努力/努力工作。spend(one's)time(in)doingsth.花(某人的)时间做某事【多维训练】写作运用提能①他花了三天时间来完成报告，而且他对结果很满意。_________________________________________________,andhewashappywiththeresult.②她在周末自愿在一家当地避难所做志愿者，奉献自己的时间去帮助有需要的人。She______________________________________________________,dedicatinghertimetohelpingthoseinneed.③站出来反对不公需要勇气，尤其是当这意味着违背大众意见时。______________________________againstinjustice,especiallywhenitmeantgoingagainstpopularopinions.IttookhimthreedaystocompletethereportspentherweekendinvolunteeringatalocalshelterIttookcouragetostandup关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国乙卷)Notsolongago,MarthaKaroly,thecoordinator(联络人)ofthewomen'snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhat_____tooktobeanOlympian.解析：考查固定句型。句意：在不久前，国家女队的联络人MarthaKaroly认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的技能。ittooksth.todosth.“做某事需要某物”。故填it。it2．Thesedays,safetyregulations—not_____________(mention)themodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.解析：考查固定短语。句意：如今，安全法规——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望——往往会使体育场的容量略低。nottomention“更不用说”。故填tomention。3．(牛津高阶)IbrokethevasewhileI______________(dust)．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我在打扫时打碎了花瓶。由句意可知，填过去进行时。故填wasdusting。tomentionwasdusting4．(剑桥高阶)Ishadedmyeyes_______theglareofthesun.解析：考查介词。句意：我把眼睛遮起来不让阳光刺眼。故填from。5．_____issuchaprivilegetobeapartofthesekids'life,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.解析：考查句型。句意：能成为这些孩子生命中的一部分是如此的荣幸，哪怕只是几个小时，去了解他们，聆听他们的故事。it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填It。fromIt6．(剑桥高阶)Theycertainlydeserved_________(win)thatmatch.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。deservetodosth.“应该做某事”。故填towin。7．(牛津高阶)Itake_____forgrantedthatyouhavereadthisbook.解析：考查固定句型。句意：我想当然地认为你读过这本书。takeitforgrantedthat＋从句“认为……理所当然”。故填it。8．(牛津高阶)____chorusoflaughtergreetedhisremark.解析：考查短语。句意：他的话引起一阵哄堂大笑。achorusof“齐声，异口同声”。故填A。towinitA9．_______(mail)yourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.解析：考查祈使句。句意：在今年10月31日前将你的参赛作品邮寄给我们。由句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，故填动词原形Mail。10．(朗文当代)Hequicklyrelayedthisnews_____theothermemberofthestaff.解析：考查动词短语。句意：他很快把这个消息告诉了另一个工作人员。relay...to...“把……转达给……”。故填to。MailtoⅡ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.______________②Onemorelookandhenoticedfireshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.Theythenheardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.__________________________vt.拥有adj.失去行驶能力的③(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Batteriesareenergy-efficientandelectriccarscanplugintoexistingsystemsandservices.____________④Whatmademedelightedwasthatthewallswereauniformgrey.__________________⑤Hepluggedtheholeinthepipewithanoldrag.______________⑥Shepluggedthegapinherknowledgebyattendingextraclasses.______________v.接入adj.统一的vt.封堵vt.补足2．选出contract的汉语意思①Severalcomputerengineershavebeencontractedtothefinancedepartment._____②Thenewcontractwillbethesameineveryparticularastheoldone._____③Asisknowntousall,metalcontractsasitcools._____④Unluckily,thedoctorcontractedaviruswhenheperformedanoperationonanoldlady._____A．n.契约；合同B．vi.缩小；收缩C．vi.&

vt.签(合同)

D．vt.感染(疾病)CABD3．选出tune的汉语意思①TheradiowastunedintotheBBCWorldService._____②Hisspeechwastunedtowhattheaudiencewantedtohear._____③Idon'tknowthetitleofthesongbutIrecognizedthetune._____A．n.曲子；曲调B．vt.调频道C．vt.调整；使一致BCA4．选出shade的汉语意思①Theshadeonthelampwasslightlycrooked._____②Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall._____③Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade._____④Youcan'tlookdirectlyintoit;you'vegottoshadeyoureyesorclosethemaltogether.______A．n.(树)荫B．n.阴凉处C．n.灯罩D．n.(深浅不同的)色调E．n.一点F．vt.遮蔽；挡上光线CABF⑤Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue._____⑥BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice._____DE5．选出relay的汉语意思①Herelayedthemessagetohisboss._______②Thenightshiftrelayarrivedatthefactory,readytotakeoverfromthedayshift._____③Theteamwonthegoldmedalinthe4×100metersrelayattheOlympics._____④Theradiostationrelayedtheliveconcerttolistenersacrossthecountry._____A．vt.转发B．vt.转播C．n.接力赛D．n.接班的人ADCBⅢ.语法填空LatelyIhaveresigned

1.

mypresentjobandsignedacontractwithasecondaryschoolforthedisabledinaremotevillage.Atfirstmyparentsopposedmydecision,2.

nowtheyaresingingadifferenttune.Forme,itisaprivilege

3.

(teach)intheschool.EverydayI4.

.(greet)byachorusof

“goodmorning”．Thedustyclayhutsactasclassrooms,5.

doorwaysareverynarrowandtherearenorubbers，tubesforchemicalexperimentsorplatforms.Withthecampusfullofweeds,therearenowashrooms.Studentsdon'twearcottonuniforms.Allfrombuttoteachamgreetedwhosethestudents‘housingisquitesimple.Theonly6.

(possess)aresaucers,fireplaces,kettles,pans,jarsandgrillswithnomodernfurnitureatall，nottomentiontabletsandother7.

(advance)devicesthatwetakeforgranted.Theyeatripericeandtheyevendon’tthrowawayleftovers.Inmysparetime，Idoacircuitofthevillagetohelpthosewithdisabilitiesandprovidethemwith8.

(consult)．IwanttorelaytopeoplethatthedisabledneedhelpandIpraythatmoreandmorepeoplecanbevolunteersandcontributeto9.

(build)acommunitywith10.

sharedfutureforallhumankind.possessionsadvancedconsultationbuildinga核心素养•双写培优Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—邮件假定你是李华，上周日，你参加了学校组织的学生进社区关怀老年人的志愿者活动。请你给外国朋友Tom写一封邮件，分享这次难忘的经历，内容包括：1．活动主题和目的；2．活动过程；3．活动收获。【完成句子】1．我很荣幸能够分享我作为志愿者在当地一家养老院工作的经历。(Itisaprivilegeforsb.todosth.)____________________________________________________________________________________________________2．因为那个地方离学校不远，所以我们只花了半个小时就到了那里。(since引导原因状语从句；Ittakessb.sometimetodo...)__________________________________________________________________________________Itisaprivilegeformetosharemyexperienceofworkingatalocalnursinghomeasavolunteer.

Sinceitwasnotfarfromourschool,ittookusjusthalfanhourtogetthere.

3．我们陪伴他们散步，帮助他们整理房间，还一起参与了音乐和舞蹈活动。(participatein)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．以前，我怀疑做志愿者工作是否真的能产生影响，但现在我坚信它可以。(doubtwhether...;makeadifference)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weaccompaniedthemforwalks,helpedtidyuptheirrooms,andparticipatedinmusicanddanceactivitiestogether.

Previously,Idoubtedwhetherdoingvoluntaryworkcouldreallymakeadifference,butnowIfirmlybelieveit.

5．与老年人互动不仅能为他们带来快乐，还能让我们从中学到宝贵的人生经验。(notonly...butalso...)_______________________________________________________________________________________________Engagingwiththeelderlynotonlybringsthemjoybutalsoteachesusvaluablelifelessons.

【组句成篇】把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。参考范文：DearTom，Itisaprivilegeformetosharemyexperienceofworkingatalocalnursinghomeasavolunteer.Wegatheredattheschoolgateat7：00a.m.andsetoffbybus.Sinceitwasnotfarfromourschool，ittookusjusthalfanhourtogetthere.Uponarrival，weimmediatelyengagedinconversationswiththefriendlyandwelcomingresidents,eagerlylisteningtotheirstoriesandwisewords.Weaccompaniedthemforwalks，helpedtidyuptheirrooms，andparticipatedinmusicanddanceactivitiestogether.Previously,Idoubtedwhetherdoingvoluntaryworkcouldreallymakeadifference,butnowIfirmlybelieveit.Engagingwiththeelderlynotonlybringsthemjoybutalsoteachesusvaluablelifelessons.Yours，LiHuaⅡ.读后续写微写作志愿活动话题＋主旨升华之善举助人【教材语料背诵】词汇[环境描写]dust

n.→dustyadj.;fireplace;hut;doorway[动作描写]drag;resign;deserve;tune;take...forgranted;relayto;praythat...佳句1．I'vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit'salwaysnicetogetmail！(情感描写)2．Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.(动作描写)3．SoIwasunhappyaboutherleavingwithoutevenaskingformyinput.(情感描写)4．Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability,andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.(主旨升华)【拓展语料积累】佳句1．句型一：It's...that...(强调句)It'sMrJohnson'sencouragementthatgavememotivationandconfidence.是Johnson老师的鼓励给予了我动力和自信。

2．句型二：fromthenon＋行动Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtopasson“