2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE

选择性必修第一册UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[20]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．identicaladj.________2．waistn．__________3．fakeadj._______________________4．trialn．&v．________________________5．nonverbaladj.________________________6．internaladj.________________7．reveal

vt.___________________相同的腰；腰部假装的；假的；冒充的审讯；审判；试验；试用不涉及言语的；非言语的内部的；里面的揭示；显示；露出8．tick

vt._______________________vi.__________________

n．______9．chinn．_______10．distract

vt._______________________11．ultimatelyadv._____________12．intervenevi._____________13．componentn．_________________14．tonen．___________________给(试卷、问题等)打钩号(钟表)发出嘀嗒声钩号下巴分散(注意力)；使分心最终；最后干预；介入组成部分；零件语气；腔调；口吻重点词汇会写1．______________adj.合适的；恰当的2．__________

vt.当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人3．________n．面颊；脸颊4．______vi.鞠躬；点头

vt.低(头)5．__________n．隔阂；障碍6．___________n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突7．_______adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n．孪生之一；双胞胎之一appropriatewitnesscheekbowbarrierincidenttwin8．________vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)9．_______n．故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势

vi.摆好姿势

vt.造成(威胁、问题等)10．_______

vt.&vi.(bent,bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向11．__________

vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清12．________

vt.把……放低；降低；减少

adj.下面的；下方的；较小的13．________

vt.意味着；暗示14．________vi.盯着看；凝视n．凝视slumpposebendclarifylowerimplystare15．__________n．天花板；上限16．___________

vt.察觉；看待；理解17．________n．胸部；胸膛18．_________adv.只是；仅仅；只不过19．_________vi.&

vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心n．麻烦；不便20．_______vi.&

vt.哭泣；流泪21．___________n．矛盾；冲突

vi.冲突；抵触22．______________

vt.表现；表达；说明；证明23．__________n．手势；姿势；姿态24．____________

vt.把……理解(解释)为

vi.&

vt.口译ceilingperceivechestmerelybotherweepconflictdemonstrategestureinterpret拓展词汇会变1．______________n．交流；相互影响→___________vi.相互交流；相互影响2．_______vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→__________adj.不同的；各种各样的→__________n．多样性；变化；种类3．__________vi.赞成；同意

vt.批准；通过→___________n．赞成；同意；批准→____________adj.赞许的；赞成的4．_________

vt.使用；应用；雇用→___________n．雇员；受雇者→___________n．雇主；雇用者→_____________n．雇用；聘用interactioninteractvaryvariousvarietyapproveapprovalapprovingemployemployeeemployeremployment5．_________vi.相异；不同于→____________adj.不同的；有差异的→_____________n．差别；差异6．_________

vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→____________adj.赞成的；有利的7．________n．愤怒；怒气

vt.使生气；激怒→________adj.生气的；愤怒的→__________adv.生气地；愤怒地8．___________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→_______vi.依赖；信赖9．_________adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→___________adv.略微；稍微differdifferentdifferencefavourfavorableangerangryangrilyreliablerelyslightslightly10．_________

vt.评估；评价→_____________n．评价；评定11．___________n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→__________

vt.教育→___________adj.受过教育的；有教养的→____________n．教育12．___________n．趋势；倾向→_______

vt.&vi.照料；护理

vi.倾向于；有……的趋势13．_________adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→_______adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的14．_________

vt.占据；占用→___________adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→_____________n．占领；职业assessassessmenteducatoreducateeducatededucationtendencytendbarelybareoccupyoccupiedoccupation15．______________vi.&

vt.区分；辨别→________________adj.卓越的；杰出的16．__________n．焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望→__________adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→____________adv.焦虑地17．_____________

adj.难堪的；尴尬的→_____________

adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→__________

vt.使窘迫；使尴尬→______________

n．尴尬；难堪18．__________adj.羞愧的；惭愧的→________n．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→___________adj.可耻的→____________adj.无耻的；没廉耻的distinguishdistinguishedanxietyanxiousanxiouslyembarrassedembarrassingembarrassembarrassmentashamedshameshamefulshameless19．__________________vi.&vt.询问；打听→__________________n．询问；调查20．_______

vt.调整；调节

vi.&

vt.适应；(使)习惯→___________

adj.可调整的；可调节的→_____________n．调整；调节；适应21．________vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→___________n．反应；副作用inquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryadjustadjustableadjustmentreactreaction运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)Ididn'tfeelthatthiswasan______________(合适的)timetomentionthesubjectofmoney.2．Jones'ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocial__________(障碍)thatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.3．Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmen(工匠)wholivedcenturiesagocan_________(揭示)howtheyviewedtheworld,whatobjectsfilledtheirhomes,andwhatwentonintheworkshopsthatproducedthem.appropriatebarrierreveal4．(剑桥高阶)I'mnot___________(暗示)anythingaboutyourcooking,butcouldweeatouttonight?5．Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatis____________(麻烦)you.6．(剑桥高阶)Thejudge__________(回应)angrilytothesuggestionthatithadn'tbeenafair________(审判)．7．Itiedaropearoundhis________(腰)tokeephimneartoourspot.8．It'sa___________(冲突)thatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving(解决)．implyingbotheringreactedtrialwaistconflict9．Theywanttotreat_____________(distract)drivinglikedrunkdriving.10．Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildren__________(weep)fromthecold.11．____________ofafter-classactivitieswillbeheld,_________fromtheEnglishcornertotheLiteratureclub.Sowestudentscanget_________experiences.(vary)12．The___________ofthecompanyis___________intraininghis____________.(employ)distractedweepingVarietiesvaryingvariousemployeremployedemployees13．____________students_________fromeachotherinmanyaspects.Buteveryonecanmakea_____________totheschool.(differ)14．Iam___________withmy_____________，which___________mostofmytimeeveryday.(occupy)15．Ifeel__________ofmy___________action,whichisa________tome.(shame)16．The________________farmercaneasily______________weedsfromwantedplants.(distinguish)Differentdifferdifferenceoccupiedoccupationoccupiesashamedshamefulshamedistinguisheddistinguish17．Muchtomy_______________，heaskedmean_____________question.Ifeltso______________thatmyfacewasred.(embarrass)18．As____________oftensay,the___________canlikelyhuntforabetterjobandteenagersshouldreceivefurther___________fortheirfuture.(educate)embarrassmentembarrassingembarrassededucatorseducatededucation【词汇素养】巧借前缀non-推测词义non-前缀表示“不；无；非”[本单元]nonverbaladj.不涉及言语的；非言语的[相关词]non-stopadj.不停的；直达的1．Thecompanyadoptedanontraditionalapproachtomarketing,whichattractedayoungeraudience.[词义]non(非)＋traditional(传统的)→nontraditional________________adj.非传统的2．Theorganizationisanonprofitentitydedicatedtoprovidingeducationforunderprivilegedchildren.[词义]non(非)＋profit(利润)→nonprofit________________3．Thenonviolentprotestinspiredmanypeopletojointhemovementforsocialjustice.[词义]non(非)＋violent(暴力的)→nonviolent________________adj.非营利的adj.非暴力的4．Thenonrenewableresources,suchascoalandoil,arebeingdepletedatanalarmingrate.[词义]non(非)＋renewable(可再生的)→nonrenewable______________5．Thenonessentialitemswereremovedfromtheluggagetoreducetheoverallweight.[词义]non(非)＋essential(必要的)→nonessential_____________adj.不可再生的adj.非必要的6．Thenonresidentstudentsmustapplyforspecialpermitstostayinthedormitories.[词义]non(非)＋resident(居民)→nonresident_____________________7．Theeco-friendlycompanyusesnon-invasivemethodstosurveywildlifepopulationswithoutdisturbingtheirnaturalhabitats.[词义]non-(无；没有)＋invasive(侵入的)→non-invasive_______________adj.非本地的，非居民的adj.非侵入性的写准记牢1．______________相比之下2．________________(与……)相比较3．__________________推理；推断4．_____________消除；分解；打破5．________________直起来；整理；收拾整齐6．_________________换句话说；也就是说bycontrastbycomparisonmakeinferencesbreakdownstraightenupinotherwords7．__________(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请8．__________有某种影响；在工作9．__________________口语10．______________握手11．___________盯着；注视callonatworkspokenlanguageshakehandsstareat语境运用1．(剑桥高阶)Theireconomyhasexpandedenormously,whileours,_______________,hasdeclined.2．Inmodernman,thebrainaccountsforabout2%－3%oftotalbodyweight,butitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest._________________,thebrainsofapes(类人猿)requireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.3．(牛津高阶)Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelpto____________thebarriersbetweenthem.bycontrastBycomparisonbreakdown4．(朗文当代)Heremainedbentoverforseveralsecondsbeforeslowly___________________.5．(剑桥高阶)Hewaseconomicalwiththetruth—________________,hewaslying.6．(朗文当代)Wethoughtwe'd__________Jamesonthewayhome.7．Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.Brownwas__________andEricwasathomewithhisfather.8．However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—and___________itforhours.straighteningupinotherwordscallonatworkstareat【词汇拓展记忆】以-ment结尾的名词“赞成”与“反对”知多少各种“看法”短语集合①embarrass→embarrassment难堪；窘迫②adjust→adjustment调整；调节③argue→argument争论；论据④require→requirement所需要的东西⑤judge→judg(e)ment判断①approve批准；赞同②favour赞成③support支持④oppose反对⑤object反对①glancethrough匆匆看一遍②glanceat匆匆一瞥③glareat怒视；瞪眼看④stareat凝视；盯着看⑤spyon偷窥；监视原句译背1．awaytodo...做某事的方法Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone'seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.____________________________________________________________________例如，在一些国家，眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。2．部分否定Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.________________________________________3．while引导让步状语从句Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted，itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。4．疑问词＋不定式Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities,whentointervene，andwhentotalktostudentsindividually,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学生单独交谈，从而让他们在校收获最大。仿写运用1．总之，我们应该很好地了解它的优点和缺点，并找到一个适当的方式，使我们的研究更有效率。Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperway____________________________.2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)并非所有学生的英语口语熟练水平都相当，这会导致一些口语交流困难。__________________________________proficiencyinoralEnglish,resultinginsomedifficultiesincommunicationinoralEnglish.tomakeourstudymoreefficientNotallstudentshavethesamelevelof3．尽管我承认他不是完美的，但我还是喜欢他。__________________________________________，Istilllikehim.4．(2024·北京卷)通过学习何时寻求帮助，我最终发现自己正在成为一名独立的科学家。Bylearning______________________,Ieventuallyfoundmyselfonthewaytobecominganindependentscientist.While/Although/ThoughIadmitheisnotperfectwhentoaskforhelpBesideswords,weusebodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotabout

1.

peoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Bodylanguage2.

(vary)fromculturetoculture.Itiscrucial

3.

(use)bodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetotheculture4.

youare.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone'seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,5.

contrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.whatvariestousewherebyThegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan，“OK”meansmoney,whileinFrance,itmeanszero.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,

6.

(shake)one'sheadmeans“no”，andnoddingmeans“yes”．By7.

(compare),inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewe8.

.(talk)to.Somegesturesseemtohavethe9.

(identify)meaningeverywhere.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthe

10.

(good)exampleissmiling.shakingcomparisonaretalkingidenticalbest核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】Ihaveanumberofhobbies,varyingfromplayingbasketballtoplayingthepiano.我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。1．varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变【归纳拓展】●varyfrom...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等varyinsth.在某方面不同varywith...随……而变化●varietyn．多样性；变化；种类avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various多种多样的●variousadj.不同的；各种各样的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Wewillcomeacross__________(vary)barriersinourdailylifewhichneedtobebrokendownwithstrongwillpower.②Themenusofourrestaurantsgenerallyvary_______thechangingseasons.③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)我们在公园里上美术课是一个令人耳目一新的变化，绘画的主题多种多样，从风景到肖像。Ourartclassintheparkwasarefreshingchange,with_______________subjectstopaint,fromlandscapestoportraits.variouswithavarietyof④我们学校的英语俱乐部提供了各种各样的有趣的校园活动，从英语演讲比赛到英语才艺展示不等。TheEnglishClubinourschooloffers

____________________________interestingcampusactivities,_______________Englishspeechcontests_____Englishtalentshows.various/avarietyof/varietiesofvaryingfromto【佳句】Youmaynotapproveoftheirideasbutatleastyouwillseewheretheyarecomingfrom,whichmeansyoucanmakeadjustmentstoyourowntoneandchoiceofwordsaccordingly.你可能不赞成他们的想法，但至少你会明白这些想法从何而来，这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和措辞。2．approvevi.赞成，同意vt.批准；通过【归纳拓展】●approveof赞成；同意approvesth.批准某事●approvaln．赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准giveone'sapprovaltosth.批准某事winone'sapproval得到某人的批准/同意●approvingadj.赞许的；许可的approvinglyadv.赞许地；满意地●disapprovaln．不赞成；谴责disapprovingadj.不赞成的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Weareeagertowintheeducator's___________toourproject,buthehasn'tgivenusan____________gestureuptonow.(approve)②(剑桥高阶)Ithoroughlyapprove_____whatthegovernmentisdoing.③如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(申请信)Wewouldbegrateful______________________________________________________________.approvalapprovingofifyoucouldapproveourproposal/giveyourapprovaltoourproposal④我做梦也没想到他们竟然会同意我的请求，给予我追求自己热爱的事物并实现目标的机会。(续写之情感描写)Beyondmywildestdreams,_________________________________,grantingmetheopportunitytopursuemypassionandachievemygoals.theyshouldapproveofmyrequest【佳句】Isharedwiththemtheprocessaswellasthejoyofwitnessinganewlifecomingintothisworld.我和他们分享了这个过程，同时见证了一个新生命来到这个世界上的喜悦。【归纳拓展】●witnessthat...目击……witnessto(doing)sth.证实/证明(做)某事●awitnessof/tosth.某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据bearwitnesstosth.为某事作证；见证了某事3．witnessvt.当场见到；目击；作证；见证n．目击者；证人【多维训练】单句语法填空/句型转换/写作运用提能①(2023·天津6月卷)Notlongago,Iwasawitness________thatkindofmoment.②Hehaswitnessedto_________(see)asignificantincreaseincustomersatisfactionasaresultofthenewservicepoliciesimplementedbythecompany.③Wehavemadegreatprogressinspaceandseaexplorationinourcountryinthelasttenyears.→__________________________________________inspaceandseaexplorationinourcountry.(无生命名词作主语)of/toseeingThelasttenyearshaswitnessedgreatprogress④我邻居们看到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩挨家挨户地卖爆米花。Theneighborhood__________________________________________fromdoortodoor.witnessedapoorly-dressedboysellingpopcorn【佳句】Yourtimecouldbeusefullyemployedinattendingtoprofessionalmatters.你可以有效地利用时间处理一些专业问题。4．employvt.使用；应用；雇用【归纳拓展】●employsb.as...雇用某人任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth.＝beemployedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事●employern．雇主employeen．雇员；受雇者employmentn．职业；工作；雇用●“忙于做某事”的其他表达：bebusy/occupiedwithsth.bebusy/occupiedindoingsth.【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①TheyemployanAndroid___________(watch)overthegatewhichcansendoutsignalswhenanincidentarises.②Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemore_____________(employ)opportunities.③公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere_____________________________________.towatchemploymentwheretheiremployeesenjoytheirwork【佳句】Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势，在世界各地也不同。5．differvi.不同；相异；意见不一致【归纳拓展】●differin...在……方面不同differfrom...与……不同●differencen．不同之处makea/some/little/much/nodifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有/有些/几乎没有/有很大/没有影响●differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...与……不同【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefar____________(differ)frommine.②Aswehavecommunicationwithforeigners,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe______________(different)inourbodylanguage.③各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。_____________________________________fromcountrytocountry.differentdifferencesOpinionsontablemannersdiffergreatly【佳句】Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueinfavourofitsdefence.除了写博客、拍照和撰写有关大堡礁的文章以外，他还多次在电视上露面，为保护大堡礁辩护。6．favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同【归纳拓展】●favour(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事●asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.求某人帮一个忙doafavourforsb.＝dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour欠某人的人情infavourof赞成；支持insb.'sfavour对某人有利●favourableadj.赞成的；有利的favouriteadj.特别受喜爱的n．特别喜欢的人(或事物)【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能①Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren't_____favourofhisopinion.②Shefavours___________(spend)herfreetimereadingbooks,asitallowshertoexploredifferentworldsandperspectives.inspending③Inlife,weoftenfindourselvesinsituationswherewehopethingswillturn________________(对我们有利).Manypeopleare___________________________________________________(赞成在他们的生活中做出积极的改变),whetherit'sadoptingahealthierlifestyleorpursuinganewhobby.Sometimes,wemay______________________________________________(需要请别人帮忙)whenintrouble.Whenothers____________________________________(帮我们忙时),itcanmakeadifficultsituationmoremanageableandalsostrengthenourrelationships.inourfavourinfavourofmakingpositivechangesintheirlivesneedtoasksomeoneafavour/askafavourofsomeonedousafavour/doafavourforus④我写这封信，希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。在您的帮助下，整个形势会对我有利。(求助信)I'mwritingthisletter,hopingthat___________________________________________________________.Withthehelpofyou,thewholesituationwill__________________.⑤请记住，机会和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(续写之主旨升华)Keepinmindthat____________________________________________________.youcandomeafavour/doafavourformewithmycominginterviewbeinmyfavouropportunitiesandsuccesstendtofavourthosewhoareready【佳句】Musichasthepowertobreakdownthebarrierbetweendifferentcultures.音乐能打破不同文化之间的隔阂。7．breakdown分解；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除；打破【归纳拓展】breakaway(from...)(从……)离开；脱离breakin(不及物)插嘴；闯入breakinto(及物)闯入；突然……起来breakout爆发breakup分散；拆散；驱散；分手breakthrough突破；克服【多维训练】写出下列句中breakdown的含义/语段填空①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.___________②Afterworkingtirelesslyformonthswithoutabreak,hebrokedown.____________③First,histwosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.____________________④Whenajaguardies,atinyarmyofmicroorganismshelpsbreakdownitsbodyandreturnthenutrientstotheearth._____________(谈判)失败(身体)垮掉(机器)损坏，出故障(化学)分解⑤(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.______⑥Theteamwasinitiallystrugglingtomakeprogress,butaftermonthsofintensetraining,theyfinally_____________________________(突破了自身的局限)andachievedremarkableresults.However,justwheneveryonethoughttheywereunstoppable,_____________________________________(团队内部爆发了一场冲突),which____________________________(导致团队解散)．打破brokethroughtheirlimitationsaconflictwithintheteambrokeoutcausedtheteamtobreakup【佳句】Settingagoalisthefirststeptosuccess;inotherwords,ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustsetagoalfirst.设定目标是走向成功的第一步；换句话说，如果你想成功，你必须首先设定一个目标。8．inotherwords换句话说；也就是说【归纳拓展】ina/oneword总之；简言之inwords用语言；口头上keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword食言；失信；失约haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.和某人吵架wordcamethat...有消息传来……(此时word为不可数名词)【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Wordcame_______thefamousscientisthadmadeamajorbreakthroughinhisresearch,andpeopleallovertheworldwereexcitedtohearthenews.that②有消息说因为你违背诺言你的搭档和你吵架了。为了消除你们之间的隔阂，为何不和你的搭档谈一谈，并真诚表达你衷心的歉意呢？另外，保证从现在起遵守诺言。总之，竭尽全力去修复你们的关系，因为没有什么比友谊更重要的了。(建议信)_________________yourpartner_________________youbecauseyou_______________________.Tobreakdownyourbarriers,whynot___________________yourpartnerandexpressyourheartfeltapologysincerely?Besides,makesureto_________________fromnowon._____________,dowhateveryoucantorestoreyourrelationship,becausenothingismoreimportantthanthefriendship.WordcamethathadwordswithhadbrokenyourwordhaveawordwithkeepyourwordInaword【佳句】Hisoccupationrequireslotsofenergy,soheisalwaysoccupiedwithhiswork.他的职业需要耗费大量精力，所以他总是忙于工作。【归纳拓展】●occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事●occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占领的beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于某事/做某事keepsb./oneselfoccupied使某人/自己忙碌●occupationn．占领；职业9．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译①PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity______________(occupy)byJapanesetroops,whileNankaiUniversitywascompletelydestroyedbybombing.②因为他们忙于制作和销售爆米花，他们无暇玩耍。___________________________________________________popcorn,theysparednotimetoplayaround.→____________________________________________________,theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→_________________________________________,

theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)wereoccupiedBecausetheywereoccupiedinmakingandsellingOccupyingthemselvesinmakingandsellingpopcornOccupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorn【佳句】Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.读好书不仅能丰富我们的思想，而且能教会我们明辨是非。【归纳拓展】●distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……与……区分开来distinguishoneselfas/tobe...作为……而出名●distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高贵的；受尊敬的bedistinguishedfor/as...因/作为……而出名10．distinguishvt.&vi.区分；辨别【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/句型转换①Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherself_____agreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.②Youareour________________(distinguish)foreignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.③(2023·浙江1月卷)WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumans_______themostintelligentofmachines.asdistinguishedfrom④Inthefieldofacademia,manyscholarsstriveto__________________________________________________________________(使自己成为各自学科的领军人物).Atruly________________(distinguish)professorcannotonly_________________________________________________(区分复杂的理论和概念)witheasebutalsoinspirestudentstoreachforexcellence.⑤由于它以其迷人的风景而著称，杭州每年都有大量的游客。Becauseitisfamous/notedforitsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.→_______________________________________,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.(用分词作状语改写)distinguishthemselvesas/tobeleadersintheirrespectivesubjectsdistinguisheddistinguishbetweencomplextheoriesandconceptsDistinguishedforitsattractivescenery【佳句】Embarrassedandashamed,Ican'tconcentrateonanything.(续写之心理描写)我既尴尬又羞愧，无法集中精力。11．ashamedadj．羞愧的；惭愧的【归纳拓展】●be/feelashamedof...为……而感到羞耻beashamedtodosth.羞于/耻于做某事●shamen．羞耻；让人遗憾的事It'sashamethat...……真让人遗憾。Whatashame/pity！真遗憾！●shamefuladj.可耻的shamelessadj.不知羞耻的【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能①It's___________(shame)toapplyotherpeople'sresearchresultswithouttheirpermission.②LookingbackathowItreatedmyfriendduringthatargument,itwas___________(shame).IrealisenowthatIwascompletelyoutofline.____________________(令人遗憾的是)IletmyemotionsgetthebestofmeandhurtsomeoneIcareabout.Ideeply______________________________(我对我的行为感到羞愧)andhaveapologizedsincerelytohim.shamefulshamefulIt'sashamethatfeelashamedofmybehaviour③她为再次考试不及格而感到羞愧，特别是考虑到她在学习上付出了那么多努力。She____________________________________________,especiallyconsideringhowmucheffortshehadputintostudying.wasashamedtohavefailedtheexamagain【佳句】Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;hencetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandinothercareers.另一方面，毫无疑问情商低的人往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题；因此，他们在生活和职业上都很难适应。12．adjustvt.调整；调节

vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯【归纳拓展】●adjust(oneself)to(doing)...适应(做)……；习惯(做)……adjust...to...调整……以适应……●adjustmentn．调整；适应makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto作出调整●adjustableadj.可调节的；可调整的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Toouramazement,theschoolchairsare_____________,sochildrencanmakesome______________accordingtotheirheight.(adjust)②(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Studieshavefoundthatchildrenwhospendmoretimeoutsidetendtobehealthier,better___________(adjust)andbetteratdealingwithstress.③Yettherewassomuchmelancholyandsomuchgentlenessspreadoverallthisthatshegraduallyadjusted_____it.adjustableadjustmentsadjustedto④得知你在适应新学校生活方面有些困难，我写这封信是想给你一些建议。(建议信)___________________________