2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2　 THE FUTURE

选择性必修第一册UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[18]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．knobn．________________2．appliancen．____________3．airconditioner___________________4．sensorn．___________________5．moden．___________________6．cancern．__________________7．wiringn．______________________旋钮；球形把手电器；器具空调机；空调设备传感器；敏感元件模式；方式；风格癌；癌症；毒瘤电线线路；线路系统8．wiren．_____________________

vt._________________________9．innovationn．_____________10．clone

vt.___________________________

n．_________________11．ceasevi.&

vt._________________12．deceasedadj．_________________13．ruraladj．_________________14．signpostn．_______电线；金属丝(或线)接通电源；将……连接到创新；创造克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制克隆动物(或植物)(使)停止；终止已死的；亡故的乡村的；农村的路标重点词汇会写1．_________n．短语；词组2．_________

vt.转换；交换

vi.&

vt.(使)改变；转变n．开关；转换器；改变3．_________adj．远程的；偏远的4．_________________遥控器；遥控5．__________n．常规；正常顺序

adj．常规的；日常的6．________________日常生活7．__________n．瞬间；片刻

adj．立即的；速食的；速溶的phraseswitchremoteremotecontrolroutinedailyroutineinstant8．____________

n．指令；命令；控制

vt.命令；控制9．___________adj．不断的；重复的；不变的n．常数；常量10．_______vi.&

vt.漏；渗漏；透露n．漏洞；裂缝；透露11．____________adj．可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的12．_______________adv.尽管如此；不过；然而13．____________n．结构；体系

vt.系统安排；精心组织14．_____________adj．人工的；人造的；假的15．_____________________(AI)人工智能16．___________

vt.&n．预测；预报commandconstantleakavailableneverthelessstructureartificialartificialintelligenceforecast17．________adv.因此；由此18．___________

vt.提倡；支持；拥护n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者19．_________n．职业；事业20．___________n．可能性；前景21．____________n．段；段落22．________n．文章henceadvocatecareerprospectparagraphessay拓展词汇会变1．___________

vt.劝说；说服→_____________adj．有说服力的→_____________n．说服2．__________

adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→___________n．距离3．_________

adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的

vt.获得；拴牢；保护→___________adj.缺乏信心的；不安全的→___________n．安全；保护措施4．____________

adj.自动的→________________adv.自动地persuadepersuasivepersuasiondistantdistancesecureinsecuresecurityautomaticautomatically5．____________vi.&

vt.(使)合并；成为一体→_____________adj．各部分密切协调的；综合的→______________n.一体化；结合；融合6．____________adj．效率高的；有功效的→______________adv.有效地→_____________n．效率；效能7．_____________n．爱好；偏爱→_________

vt.更喜欢；宁愿8．_______vi.&

vt.服从；遵守→__________vi.&

vt.不服从9．__________n．警告；警示；先兆→_______

vt.警告10．___________adj．不正常的；反常的→_________adj．正常的integrateintegratedintegrationefficientefficientlyefficiencypreferencepreferobeydisobeywarningwarnabnormalnormal11．___________adj．严重的；关键的；批判性的→_________n．评论家→____________

vt.批评；评论→_____________adv.批判性地12．____________adj．可能的；潜在的n．潜力；可能性→______________adv.潜在地；可能地13．_____________adj．电的；用电的→___________adj．电的；电动的；用电的→______________n．电；电学；电流14．__________n．幻想；想象→____________adj．极好的15．_________

vt.发现；查明→____________n．侦探criticalcriticcriticizecriticallypotentialpotentiallyelectricalelectricelectricityfantasyfantasticdetectdetective16．___________

adj.有关的；有意义的→_____________

adj.不相关的→_____________adv.相关地17．________n．犯罪活动；不法行为→___________n．罪犯；犯人

adj.刑事的；犯罪的18．__________

vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→______________n．结合；联合19．__________

vt.预测；预言；预料→_____________n．预测；预言relevantirrelevantrelevantlycrimecriminalcombinecombinationpredictprediction20．_____________n．职业；占领→_________

vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→___________adj．被占领的；使用中；忙于21．_________

vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→__________adj．反对的→___________adj．对面的；相反的→_____________n．反对22．__________n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→_________adj．缺席的；不在的；缺乏的23．___________n．强调；重视；重要性→____________

vt.强调24．_________n．奢华→____________adj．奢侈的occupationoccupyoccupiedopposeopposedoppositeoppositionabsenceabsentemphasisemphasizeluxuryluxurious25．_________vi.&

vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→_____________n．抵制；反对；抗拒→____________adj．反抗的；抵制的26．___________adj．精确的；准确的→_____________adv.精确地；准确地→___________n．精确性27．____________n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→__________n．图书馆resistresistanceresistantaccurateaccuratelyaccuracylibrarianlibrary运用巩固提能1．Theresearchersaskedthewomentodobicycleexerciseto_________(发现)their____________(潜在的)healthproblems.2．(朗文当代)Therewasa___________(不断的)streamofvisitorstothehouse.3．(剑桥高阶)Waterwas__________(渗漏)fromthepipe.4．(剑桥高阶)She____________(提倡)takingamorelong-termview.5．(朗文当代)InJapanthereisalotof___________(强调)onpoliteness.detectpotentialconstantleakingadvocatesemphasis6．(剑桥高阶)Wehopetobecomemore___________(精确的)inpredictingearthquakes.7．Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexercise__________(常规)makethebiggestdifference.8．Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectaboutthe______________(integrate)ofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiProvince.9．Ifeltsohelplessand___________(secure)becausethequalityofmylifewasaffected.accurateroutineintegrationinsecure10．Theraildronesisexpectedtomaketrainsrun________________(automatic)．11．Althoughhis___________is___________，itcan't___________metochangemymind.(persuade)12．His_____________requireslotsofenergy,soheisalways___________withhiswork.(occupy)13．YesterdayI__________ajobasa___________guardandImusttrymybesttokeepstudents_________oncampus.(secure)14．I_________himnottoskateonsuchthinice,butheignoredmy__________.(warn)automaticallypersuasionpersuasivepersuadeoccupationoccupiedsecuredsecuritysecurewarnedwarning15．Asan____________secretary,shecanorganizevariousjobs______________andimproveher_____________.(efficient)16．Hehasbeen_________fromschoolforsomedays,soIthinkhis__________willresultinhispoorperformancesintheexam.(absence)17．Todescribethethingwith__________,youmustget___________data.(accurate)18．Theworld-famous____________has___________somesolidevidence.(detect)efficientefficientlyefficiencyabsentabsenceaccuracyaccuratedetectivedetected【词汇素养】巧借前缀pro-推测词义前缀pro-可以表示“向前，向前面(forward,infrontof,before)”。如：①proceedvi.进行；前进；(沿特定路线)行进；(尤指打断后)继续说②progressn．进步；前进；进展

vi.进步；前进③projectn．项目，工程

vt.预测；放映，投射

vi.伸出前缀pro-还可以表示“支持，赞成(infavorof,support)”。如：proponentn．支持者，拥护者；提倡者[本单元]prospectn．可能性；前景1．Theauthor'sprologueexpressedgratitudetothosewhosupportedherthroughoutthewritingprocess.[词义]pro(向前)＋logue(话)→prologue_________________2．Thecompanyadoptedpro-environmentpolicies,suchasreducingwasteandinvestinginrenewableenergy.[词义]pro(支持)＋environment(环境)→pro-environment___________n．序言，开场白adj.支持环保的3．Thescientistproposedanewtheorytoexplaintheunusualbehavioroftheparticles.[词义]pro(向前)＋pose(放置)→propose_______________4．Thegovernmentimplementedproactivemeasurestopreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.[词义]pro(向前)＋active(积极的)→proactive_________________vt.提议，建议adj.积极主动的5．Theprofessorprovidedprofoundinsightsintothehistoricaleventsthatshapedmodernsociety.[词义]pro(向前)＋found(基础)→profound______________________6．(此题删除)Thecelebrity'sforewordhelpedtogeneratebuzzandincreasesalesoftheself-helpbook.[词义]fore(在前面)＋word(话语)→foreword____________________adj.深刻的，意义深远的n．(书的)前言，序言写准记牢1．________________关/开(电灯、机器等)2．___________在初期；早先3．_____________着火4．_____________________________从这种(某种)意义上来讲5．__________________________(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)switchoff/onearlyoncatchfireinthissense(in...sense)keepintouch(with...)6．_______________一直；向来；每时每刻7．______________另外8．____________________阻止……做……9．_____________总而言之allthetimeinadditionprevent...from...allinall语境运用1．(朗文当代)WhenatapeisputintheVCR,it______________automatically.2．(朗文当代)Irealized___________I'dneverpasstheexam.3．(剑桥高阶)Forreasonswhicharenotyetknown,thefactory______________lateyesterdayevening.4．(朗文当代)Whathesaysisright_____________.5．(柯林斯词典)Iwantedto________________，butwhenIcalledhimhegavemethebrush-off.6．(牛津高阶)______________,ithadbeenagreatsuccess.switchesonearlyoncaughtfireinasensekeepintouchAllinall【词汇拓展记忆】有“分”也有“合”“然而；但是”单词集锦“动词＋on/off”短语荟萃①combine组合；结合②unite联合③associate联合④divide分开⑤separate使分离①butconj.但是②howeveradv.然而；可是③yetadv.但是；还④thoughadv.不过；然而⑤neverthelessadv.尽管如此；不过；然而①turnon/off打开/关闭②switchon/off打开/关闭③geton/off上车/下车④logon/off登录/退出⑤puton/takeoff穿上/脱下原句译背1．theway作先行词的定语从句Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect._______________________________________________________________当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。2．Itwilltake＋时间段＋before...Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology._________________________________________________________3．theinstant一……就……YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。4．将来进行时Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.____________________________________________________________________________________________自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。5．since引导原因状语从句ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish'squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。6．as引导原因状语从句Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.______________________________________________________________________________________它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。仿写运用1．只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境友好相处。Onlybychanging___________________________________canwegetalongwellwithit.2．这对双胞胎做一顿美味的早餐大约需要一个小时。_____________________________thetwinscookadeliciousbreakfast.thewaywetreattheenvironmentItwilltakeaboutonehourbefore3．一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动不敢动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)_____________________________________ourwirefence,Iheldmybreath,notdaringtomakeamovement.4．十天后，我将正在美国学习。Intendays,____________________________.TheinstantIsawafrighteningbearbitingIwillbestudyinginAmerica5．我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)Iboiledwithanger,withmyhandstrembling,_____________________.6．(牛津高阶)她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。Shemayneedsomehelp_______________.sincehehadtoldmealieasshe'snewInthenearfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomes,1.

keepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.Inthefuture,we2.

(use)advancedtechnologyeverydaytocontroljustabouteverythinginourhome3.

.

(automatic)．Thefuturehomewilluse4.

(integrate)sensorstoserveus.Oursmarthomeswillalsolearnourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforuswhenwegethomeeachevening.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands.whichwillbeusingautomaticallyintegratedInaddition,oursmarthomeswillbemonitoringourhealthforuseveryday.Ourbed,forexample,willbecheckingourbodyweightandgiveussuggestionsona5.

(healthy)dietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnusearly6.

ifthereissomethingabnormalorifwehave7.

criticalillness.Smarthomeswillbeable8.

(prevent)seriousdamagefromaccidents.Oursmarthomeswilldetectproblemsandprovideuswiththe9.

(relevance)information.Today,manyofthesenew10.

(innovate)arealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.healthieronatopreventrelevantinnovations核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】Theteacherpersuadedthestudentsthatlearningasecondlanguagewouldbroadentheirhorizonsandenhancetheircareerprospects.老师说服学生们相信学习第二语言将拓宽他们的视野并提升他们的职业前景。1．persuadevt.劝说；说服【归纳拓展】●persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadeodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信……●persuasiveadj．有说服力的●persuasionn．说服【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Thelibrarian's________________wasso_______________thatI________________intoadvocatinghisinnovation.(persuade)②Thechildrendideverythingtheycouldtopersuadethefamily_____theplan'sbenefits.③(2024·上海卷，书面表达)我相信稍加努力和耐心，你就能够说服你的父母支持你的爱好。Ibelievethatwithabitofeffortandpatience,__________________________________________________________________________.persuasionpersuasivewaspersuadedofyouwillbeabletopersuadeyourparentstosupport/intosupportingyourhobby④成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，我欣慰地笑了。Successfully_______________________________________thecross-countryrace,Isighedasmileofrelief.⑤我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲开老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(心理描写)Havingbutterfliesinmyheart,Ihesitantlyknockedontheoldman'sdoorand_______________________________________________.persuadingDavidnottoquit/outofquittingtriedtopersuade/advisedhimtobuymynewspaper【佳句】(2023·浙江1月卷)IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.当我五年前开始转向零浪费的生活方式时，我经历了这一点，当时我和父母住在一起，我和我丈夫也继续经历这一点，因为他不像我那样完全是零浪费。2．switchn．开关；转换器；改变vt.转换；交换

vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变【归纳拓展】●makeaswitch改变●switch...from...to...把……由……转变为……switchon/off(用开关)打开/关上switchoverto转变；换频道switchto转向；转换到；向……转变【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①AsfarasIknow,hestartedstudyinghistorybutthenswitchedover_____architecture.②Pleaseswitch______yourphone！Themeetingisabouttobegin.③我精通英语。可以在汉语和英语之间自如切换。(应用文写作之自荐信)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.____________________________________________________.tooffAndIcouldswitcheasilyfromChinesetoEnglish【佳句】Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.令我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。3．instantn．瞬间；片刻

adj．立即的；速食的；速溶的【归纳拓展】●theinstant/instantly＋从句

一……就……instantcoffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面●instantly＝immediatelyadv.立刻，马上●表示“一……就……”的其他表达方式：on/upon(doing)sth.，assoonas＋从句，themoment/minute＋从句，immediately/directly＋从句，nosooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...等。【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译①Idetectedtwoobviousmistakes____________(instant)Isawthearticle.②(2023·浙江1月卷)Thehummingbird(蜂鸟)ceasedherstruggle______instantIpickedherup.③他们一回到家，就迫不及待地去做爆米花。→_______________________________________,theycouldn'twaittomakepopcorn.→_______________________,theycouldn'twaittomakepopcorn.(on/upon)instantlytheTheinstant/InstantlytheyreturnedhomeOn/Uponreturninghome【佳句】(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)Theteachercommandedustofocusoncapturingthecolorsofnature,whichmadetheexperiencebothchallengingandrewarding.老师命令我们专注于捕捉自然的颜色，这使得这次体验既有挑战性又是有益的。4．commandv．命令；控制n．指令；命令；掌握；控制【归纳拓展】●commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事●atone'scommand听某人支配takecommandof控制；指挥underthecommandof...在……的指挥下haveagoodcommandof/haveagoodknowledgeof/master...掌握……；精通……●commandern．司令，指挥官【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译/写作运用提能①I'm_____yourcommandandhence,Iwillobeyyourorders.②老师命令学生们按时完成作业，强调守时的重要性。→Theteacher________________________________________________________,emphasizingtheimportanceofpunctuality.→Theteacher__________________________________________________________________,emphasizingtheimportanceofpunctuality.atcommandedthestudentstocompletetheirassignmentsontimecommandedthatthestudents(should)completetheirassignmentsontime③我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(申请信)Iamwritingtoapplytobeyourteachingassistant,becausenotonly_______________________________butalsoIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.doIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish【佳句】Inasense,oceansarelikeourbelovedmother,soIadvocatethatweshouldstrengthenoursenseofdutytopreserveourmotherfrombeinghurt.从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感保护我们的母亲免受伤害。5．inthissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲【归纳拓展】makesenseof弄懂……的意思；理解makesense有道理；有意义；讲得通makenosense没道理；没意义inasense从某种意义上说innosense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)commonsense常识asenseofbelonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感There'sno/littlesense(in)doingsth.做某事没道理/没意义。【多维训练】单句语法填空/句型转换/写作运用提能①Thereisnosense_________(buy)thatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.②Weshouldinnosenseceasepursuingourdreamsevenifwefacemanydifficulties.→_________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)③即使这些文章有道理，对小孩子来说也很难理解。Eveniftheseessays______________,theyarereallydifficultforyoungchildrento________________.buyingInnosenseshouldweceasepursuingourdreamsevenifwefacemanydifficulties.makesensemakesenseof④他太固执了，试图说服他接受我们的想法是毫无意义的。Sostubbornishethat______________________________________________________________________.⑤(2024·浙江1月卷，读后续写)由于方向感很差，伊娃发现在这么大的大楼里走动是不可能的。______________________________，Evafounditimpossibletogetaroundinsuchahugebuilding.thereisnosense(in)tryingtopersuade/advisinghimtoacceptourideaHavingapoorsenseofdirection【佳句】Thebeautifulscenery,combinedwith/incombinationwithlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood,madeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable.美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。6．combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合【归纳拓展】●combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来combinetodosth.联合起来做某事●combinationn．结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物incombination(with)(与……)联合/结合●combinedadj．

结合的；联合的【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能①Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivethelongestaredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecauseofthe______________(combine)offreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.②The___________(combine)effortsoftheresearchteam,__________________________________________(结合先进的技术),ledtosignificantbreakthroughsintheirfield.______________________________________________________________(通过把精确的分析与创新的思维相结合),theywereabletomakeprogressintheirstudies.combinationcombinedincombinationwithadvancedtechnologyBycombiningaccurateanalysiswith/andinnovativethinking③经过仔细的准备后，他们共同按时完成了项目。Aftercarefulpreparations,they_____________________________________.④只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。____________________________________________________canwereallykeepfit.combinedtocompletetheprojectontimeOnlyifwecombineregularexerciseand/withhealthydiets【佳句】(2024·上海卷，书面表达)Learningthatyourparentsareopposedtoyourcooking/opposeyoucookinginyoursparetime,Iamwritingtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtopersuadethem.得知你父母反对你在业余时间做饭，我写这封信是想给你一些关于如何说服他们的建议。7．opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠【归纳拓展】●oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事opposesb./sb.'sdoingsth.反对某人做某事●opposedadj．反对的；对立的beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事asopposedto而不是●oppositionn．反对oppositeadj．对面的；相反的

prep.与……相对；在……对面【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(2023·全国甲卷)ImustaddthatIstartedreadingthebooksfromthestart,asopposed_____workingbackwards.②Tomyannoyance,thepersonsitting___________meisstrongly__________tomysuggestion.(oppose)③Borrowedwordsareanoutcomeoflanguagedevelopmentthatcanhardlybeavoided,butsomelanguagecommunitiesoppose___________(adopt)wordsfromothercultures.tooppositeopposedadopting④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。Asforthegroupingfortheupcomingoralpracticesessions,amajorityofstudents______________________________________________________.oppose/areopposedtorandomlyassigningthemintopairs【佳句】Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsencefromschool.很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。8．absencen．[C]&[U]缺席；不在(某处)；[U]缺乏【归纳拓展】●inone'sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceof...……不在；缺少……absenceofmind心不在焉one'sabsencefrom某人不参加/缺席●absentadj．缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的beabsentfrom不参加；缺席●absent-mindedadj．心不在焉的；健忘的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能/语段填空①Throughouttheirno-coststaysinstrangers'homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplants_____thehomeowner'sabsence.②我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信)___________________________________________yourbirthdaypartylastweekend.inI'mwritingtoapologisetoyouforbeingabsentfrom③_____________________________________(在缺乏安静环境的情况下),itbecomesdifficulttoconcentrate.___________________________(一个心不在焉的学生)mayforgettobringnecessarybookstoclass.Weshouldtrytocreateanenvironmentthatpromotesthestudents'focusandmakesthestudentsavoid______________________(心不在焉)．IntheabsenceofapeacefulenvironmentAnabsent-mindedstudenttheabsenceofmind【佳句】(2023·全国甲卷)ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection,wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.但如果没有互联网或电话连接，我们有时会两个星期没有联系。9．keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)【归纳拓展】●keep/stayintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系(表示状态)beintouch(with...)(与……)有/保持联系(表示状态)●losetouchwith与……失去联系(表示动作)beoutoftouchwith与……失去联系(表示状态)●getintouchwith与……取得联系(表示动作)【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Webecamegoodfriendsandkept______touchwitheachotherregularly.②Aftergraduating,hefoundhimself____________________(失去联系)hishighschoolfriendsaseveryonewenttheirseparateways.However,theymadeaneffortto_______________(取得联系)throughsocialmediaandhave_______________________(保持联系)eversince.inoutoftouchwithgetintouchstayed/keptintouch③Eveninthecountryside,theInternetenablespeopletoreachbeyondtheirvillagesand______________________________________(接触到外面的世界)．④搬到一个新城市后，她与大多数老朋友失去了联系。Aftermovingtoanewcity,____________________________________.getintouchwiththeoutsideworldshelosttouchwithmostofheroldfriends【佳句】Weshouldresistusingsingle-useplastics,participateinbeachclean-ups,andsupportsustainablefishingpractices.我们应该抵制使用一次性塑料，参与海滩清理工作，并支持可持续的捕鱼实践。10．resistvi.&vt.反抗；抵制；抵挡【归纳拓展】●resistdoingsth.反对做某事can'tresist(doing)sth.＝can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住(做)某事●resistantadj．抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistantto对……有抵抗力●resistancen．抵制；抗拒；反对resistanceto对……的抵抗力【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Theyfindthesekindsofthingsextremelyboring,andtheywillresist________(do)them.②Anyorganizationwithrichpersonneltendstobe____________(resist)torapidchange.③Generallythosewhoexerciseregularlyhavehighresistance_____diseases.④简的秘密被泄露了，她忍不住啜泣起来，眼神茫然。Withhersecretleaked,Jane________________________,withadistantlookinhereyes.doingresistanttocouldn'tresistsobbing【佳句】Itwon'tbelongbeforevirtualmuseumsandinteractivethree-Dexhibitionsbecomecommon.不久之后，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览将普及。11．Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。【归纳拓展】●Itwilltake＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)“在……之前要花一段时间。”Itwillbe＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)“要过一段时间才……”Itwasn'tlong＋before从句(一般过去时)“没过多久就……”Itwon'tbelong＋before从句(一般现在时)“过不了多久就会……”●Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since从句

“自从……有多长时间了。”【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Itwillbetendays_________Itaketheend-of-termexamination.②虽然我们几天之后就得救了，但感觉就像是过了几个月。_________________________________________________,itfeltlikemonths.③时光飞逝！我们毕业后分别已经20年了。Howtimeflies!__________________________________________________________________.beforeAlthoughitwasonlyafewdaysbeforewewererescuedItis/hasbeen20yearssincewepartedwitheachotheraftergraduation④不知不觉中，毕业典礼结束了，我的大学生活也落幕了。__________________,theceremonywasoverandthecurtainhadcomedownonmyuniversitylife.⑤没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”(紧张心理描写)_________________________________________________________________,andshehadknotsinherstomach.Butsheconstantlycomfortedherself，“_________________________________________.”BeforeIknewitItwasn'tlongbeforeJanesensedthatshegotlostintheunfamiliarforestItwon'tbelongbeforemyhusbandfindsme【佳句】AsI'mnewhere,couldyoubesokindastooffermesomeadviceonhowtoadapttothenewenvironment？(应用文写作之求助信)由于我是新来的，您能就如何适应新环境给我提出一些建议吗？12．Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。【归纳拓展】as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句：●as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于；因为”。●as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”。●as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。●as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，

需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句，即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。●as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。【多维训练】写出下列句子中as的汉语意思/写作运用提能①Astimewentby,thelibrariangrewincreasinglyinterestedinheroccup