新初二暑假英语（2024人教版）专题复习-阅读理解

第1页（共1页）新初二暑假英语（2024人教版）——阅读理解一．阅读理解（共20小题）1．（2025•苏州模拟）Theworldhasdifferenttimezones.Whenyougofromonetimezonetoanother，thetimechanges.ThemapshowsthetimezonesoftheUnitedStates.Ineachzone，thetimeisonehourdifferentfromthezonesnexttoit.UnitedStatesTimeZones（1）HowmanytimezonesarethereintheUnitedStates？A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Eight.D.Six.（2）WhichisthetimezonefortheeasternUnitedStates？A.HawaiianTime.B.EasternTime.C.MountainTime.D.AlaskanTime.（3）Ifit's5：00PMinIowa，whattimeisitinCalifornia？A.3：00PM.B.1：00PM.C.5：00PM.D.4：00PM.2．（2025•苏州模拟）HaveyouheardofXuXiake—oneofChina'smostfamoustravelers？Oncesomeoneaskedhim，"Youspentyourwholelifeontheroad.Doyouregret（后悔）it？""IwalkedthroughmanyamazingplacesinChina."Hesaid，"PeoplesayI'masgreatasthefamousexplorersZhangQianandXuanzang.SoIhavenoregrets!"Fromayoungage，Xulovedreadingbooksaboutrivers，mountains，buildingsandfarawaylands.IntheMingDynasty，travelingwasverydifficult—therewerenocarsortrains，androadsweredangerous.ButXudidn'tgiveup.At22，helefthomeandspent30yearsexploringalmosteverypartofChina.Xuwasn'tjustanexplorer；hewasalsoacarefulwatcher.Hemademanygeographicalfindingsduringhisjourney.WhenhevisitedMountHuangshan，heheardthatTianduPeakwashigher（更高）thanLianhuaPeak.Togettrueknowledge，Xuclimbedbothpeaks.However，hefoundthatLianhuaPeakgaveawider（更宽阔的）view.Sohethoughtitmustbehigher.Aswecansee，_________andhisideawascertainlyright!Xurecordedhistravelexperiencesinhisdiary.ThislaterbecameafamousbookcalledXuXiake'sTravelNotes.Thankstothisbook，wecanlearnaboutChinaalmost400yearsago."Exploringtheunexplored"isthebestdescription（描述）ofXu'slife.（1）HowdoesthewriterstartXu'sstory？A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bygivingadvice.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_________？A.teamworkmakesthedreamworkB.practicemakesperfectC.knowledgecomesfrompracticeD.safetycomesfirst（3）WhatmayyouNOTreadfromXuXiake'sTravelNotes？A.Chinesehistory.B.Naturalsights.C.Traditionalbuildings.D.Modernmachines.（4）Wherecanwefindthistext？A.Adiaryaboutpersonaltrips.B.Anintroductionofmountains.C.Ahistorybookaboutexplorers.D.Amagazineaboutscience.3．（2025•苏州模拟）Doyouknowthatrobotdogscanpickuplitter？Now，thereisagroupofspecial"newworkers"onMountTai!Theirjobistocarrythelitterdownthemountain.Thesefour﹣leggedrobotdogsclimbedupanddownMountTai'sstepsinShandonglastweekend.Theycarriedbiglitterbagsandmadetouristslaughalot.Inavideo，onerobotdogsaid，"Pleasedon'tlitter!Iworksohardanddon'twanttobetootired."KeepingMountTaicleanisnotaneasything!AsoneofChina's"FiveFamousMountains"，itattracts（吸引）manytouristseveryday，andtheyleavetoomuchlitter.Also，thepathsonMountTaiareverysteep（陡峭的），soit'smoredifficulttocleanupthelitter.Inthepast，thetouristareahadspecialcarrierscalled"Tiaoshangong"（挑山工）tocarrywastedown.Butnowfewerpeopledothisjob.So，thetouristareaneedsnewways.SinceMay2023，Huangshanhasuseddrones（无人机）tosenddailythingsandremovelitter.Earlierthisyear，theworkersofMountTaialsobegantoexplorehowtousetechnologytopickuplitter.Itseemsthattheythinkrobotdogsarethebestavailablechoice.Everyonehopesthatwiththehelpofthesehigh﹣tech"littlehelpers"，MountTaiwillbecomeevenmorebeautifulandfriendlytovisitors!（1）Whichpictureshows"thenewworkers"onMountTai？A.B.C.D.（2）WhyisithardtokeepMountTaiclean？①Manytouristsdropalotoflitter.②Themountainpathsareverysteep.③Therearefewer"Tiaoshangong"now.④Cleaningrobotsarenothelpful.A.①③B.②③C.①②D.①④（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"available"mean？A.空闲的B.可供使用的C.成功的D.空置的（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MountTai'sLitterProblem.B.RobotdogsCleanMountTai.C.NewWaystoKeepMountTaiClean.D.MountTai'sFuture：TourismandBeauty.4．（2025•苏州模拟）①InQingxu，ShanxiProvince，agedvinegar（老陈醋）isveryfamous.Longago，sellerscarrieditacrossChinaduringtheMingandQingdynasties，makingitfamouseverywhere.②Themakingofagedvinegarhasahistoryofover3，000years.Itneedsfivesteps.First，workerssteam（蒸）grainsfor15hours.Thesecondstepistomakekoji（制曲）andletitferment（发酵）.Workerswaitforthefermentationtosucceed.Then，theysmokethevinegarwithbigfireatahightemperature.Thisisthekeysteptomakethevinegardark.Next，theyremovethevinegarfromthemash（糊状物）.Last，theydrythevinegarinthesunat40﹣50℃.Newvinegarlookslight，butafteragingforatleastoneyear，itturnsdark.That'swhyit'scalled"agedvinegar"!③Now，peoplestilldothisjobbyhand.Inaworkshop，workerswearclothesfromtheMingDynasty."Theyarenotactors，butrealworkers."saysMr.Zhang，themanageroftheworkshop."Ourcustomerswanttoknowhowtomakeagedvinegaranditsculturalstories."④Also，tomakeitbetter，somenewtechnologies（技术）areinthemakingprocessandtheworkshopdoesn'tneedanypeopletohelp.Here，theyuse5Gtechnologytochecktheprocess.Althoughthevinegarisnowfermentedbymachines，itstillkeepsthetraditionalagingprocess，soitstastestaysthesame.⑤Inrecentyears，thevinegarplantinQingxufollowsthetimes.Whileitkeepsitstradition，itwelcomesnewideas，suchasicecreamwithvinegar.（1）Whatisthemainreasonforthename"agedvinegar"？A.Itstraditionalplant.B.Itsnewtechnologies.C.Itslonghistory.D.Itsagingprocess.（2）Whichpicturecorrectlyshowsthestepstomakeagedvinegar？a．b．c．A.a→b→cB.c→b→aC.a→c→bD.c→a→b（3）Whatcanweinferfromtheinformationaboutthelocalworkshop？A.Workersweartraditionalclothesforculturalshows.B.Customerstakepartinvinegar﹣makingprocess.C.Theworkshopfocusesonbothtraditionsandmoderntechnologies.D.Thevinegartastesdifferentbecauseofnewideas.（4）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.5．（2025•天津模拟）James，Lisa，GraceandAlanareindifferentplacesnow.Whataretheydoing？Hi!I'mJames.I'mstanding（站）atabusstopandwaitingforabus.Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Oh!Mybusiscoming.Bye.MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyfriend.Wearetakingawalkby（在……旁边）theriver.Wecanseefishswimminghereandthereinthewater.Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamuseum（博物馆）withmyclassmates.Thisisafamous（著名的）museumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.I'mAlan.Asareporter，I'mverybusyeveryday.I'monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.IwanttomeettheswimmingstarMichael.HeisfromtheUS.He'syoung，butheisfamous.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）wantstogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.A.JamesB.LisaC.Grace（2）Lisaistakingawalkwithherfriend.A.bythestationB.bytheriverC.inthemuseum（3）Howmanypeoplearegoingoutalone（独自）？A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.（4）Therearesomeinthemuseum.A.interestingthingsB.strangethingsC.oldthings（5）WheredoesAlanwanttogo？A.Abookstore.B.Apark.C.Aswimmingclub.6．（2025•天津模拟）DeepSeekisafamousChinesetechnologycompany（公司）.ItusesAI，orArtificialIntelligence（人工智能），tohelppeopleindifferentways.Oneofitspopularproducts（产品）isanAIassistant（助手）.Itcananswermanykindsofquestionsatanytime，likethoseinmath，science，andlanguagelearning.Forexample，ifyoucan'tunderstandamathproblem，theAIassistantcanexplainitstepbystep.YoucanhaveatalkwithitinbothChineseandEnglish.IfyouarelearningEnglishandwanttoknowhowtouseagrammar（语法）rule，itcangiveyouclearexamples.DeepSeekalsopaysattentiontostudents'needs.Itgivesusefulstudyadviceaccordingtowhatyouneed.Itlooksatyourstudyhabitsandwhatyouaregoodatorweak（薄弱的）in.Thenitmakesaplanjustforyoutohelpyoustudybetter.What'smore，DeepSeekcaresaboutpersonalinformationsafety.Soyoucanuseitwithouttoomuchworry.Itsdesignisfitforyounglearners.Astudyshowsmostoftheusersaretheyoung.It'snotheretoreplaceyourteachersorbooks.Itdoesn'tmakeyourteacherleave，buthelpsthemmakeyourlearningmorewonderfulandfun.DeepSeekhelpspeoplealotindailylife.Thiscompanyismakingourlivesbetterwithitssmarttechnology.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"replace"mean？A.帮助B.代替C.鼓励（2）WhatkindofcompanyisDeepSeek？A.AnAmericanfoodcompany.B.AEuropeanclothingcompany.C.AChinesetechnologycompany.（3）WhatcantheAIassistantdo？A.Itcanonlyanswermathquestions.B.Itcananswermanykindsofquestionsandgivestudyadvice.C.Itcanmakepeople'slivesworsewithitssmarttechnology.（4）InwhichlanguagescanyoutalktotheAIassistant？A.OnlyinChinese.B.OnlyinEnglish.C.InbothChineseandEnglish.（5）Thepicturesbelowshowstheusers'percent（百分比）ofDeepSeek，whichofthefollowingpicturesmayberightaccordingtothepassage？A.B.C.7．（2025春•前郭县期末）Who'sthecoolestkidinChinesemythology（神话）ManypeoplewouldsayNeZha.Duringthisyear'sSpringFestival，theChinesecartoonmovieNeZha2wonpeople'shearts.PeopleloveitsomuchthatitmakesmoremoneythananyothermovieinChinesehistory.Italsobecomesabigculturalcelebration.Herearesomehottalkingpoints（点）aboutthismovie.WhydoesTaiyiZhenrenuselotusroots（莲藕）torebuild（重建）NeZha'sbody？Theuseoflotusroots（莲藕根）isspecial.Lotusrootsareverystrong.Itcanstretch（延展）uptoonemeterwithoutbreaking.ThisshowsNeZha'ssuperpower（超级力量），accordingtoCCTV.ThelotusshowsNeZha'sstrength（力量）tofightagainstbadthings.Soitisagoodchoiceformakinghisbodyagain.WhydoesTaiyiZhenrenspeaktheSichuandialect（方言）？Inthemovie，TaiyiZhenren'sSichuandialectmakespeoplelaugh.HelivesattheQianyuanMountaininJiangyou，SichuanProvince.Soit'sfittingthathespeakswiththeSichuandialectinthefilm，saidZhangJiaming，thevoiceactorforTaiyiZhenren.根据短文内容判断正误。正确的选A，错误B。（1）NeZha2makesthemostmoneyinChinesemoviehistory.（2）Inthemovie，TaiyiZhenrenspeakstheSichuandialecttomakeNeZhalaugh.（3）ZhangJiamingisNeZha'svoiceactorinthemovie.（4）TherearetwohottalkingpointsaboutNeZha2inthispassage.（5）Theonlysuccessofthismovieisthatitmakesalotofmoney.8．（2025春•延长县期末）SunshineSportsCentreFacilities（设施）Thereisalargeswimmingpool（游泳池）forparentsandteenagers，andasmalloneforchildren.Parentscanrelaxinourrestroomwhilechildrenareplayinginthewater.Ourvolleyball，basketball，badmintonandping﹣pongfieldsaregoodplacestotakeabreakfromwork.Ifyouwanttoloseweight，there'sagymwithtrainers（教练）.Theycangiveyousometraininglessonsandsomeadviceonhealthybalancedmeals.LessonsItisOKifyou'refiveoreveneighty﹣five.There'ssomethingforyouatthecentre!（1）HowmanyswimmingpoolsarethereinSunshineSportsCentre？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetrainers'advice？A.Earlytobedandearlytorise.B.Workhard，playharder（更努力）.C.Alwaysbefriendlytoothers.D.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.（3）Inwhichpartofthemagazine（杂志）canyoureadthetext？A.Culture.B.Animals.C.Sports.D.History.9．（2025春•延长县期末）"Ben，brushyourteethbeforebreakfast!""Ben，don'trunintheclassroom!"Alldaylong，parentsandteacherskeeptellingBenwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Atnight，Benlies（躺）inhisbedandthinks，"Don'tdothis，anddon'tdothat!Idon'twantanyrules.They'reawful!"Suddenly，Benisinhisclassroom.Theclassroomisnoisy（吵闹的）.Somestudentsareeating.Somearerunning.Buttheteachersdon'tsayanything."Haha，it'ssogreat!"Bensays，"Therearenorules!NowIcangoouttoplay!"Bengoestothecinema，andhisfavouritemovieison（正在上映）.Butpeopletalkalotandwalkhereandthere.Bencan'tseeorhearthemoviewell.Heasksthemtostop，butnoonelistensbecausetherearenorulesinthecinema.Benfeelsbad.Bengoestothezootowatchanimals.Manypeoplefeedfoodtoanimalsthere.Suddenlyabearrunsathim.Therearenorulesinthezooandsomeoneletsitout!Benisveryfrightenedandherunsaway...Thenhewakesup."Oh，itisjustadream!"（1）WhatdoesBenthinkoftherulesatthebeginning？A.Useful.B.Awful.C.Wonderful.D.Important.（2）WhydoesBenfeelbadinthecinema？A.Becausetherearetoomanypeople.B.Becauseheloseshismoney.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikethemovie.D.Becausetherearenorules.（3）Theunderlinedword"frightened"means""inParagraph4.A.害怕的B.渴的C.感兴趣的D.好笑的（4）What'sthemainidea（主旨）ofthetext？A.It'simportanttomakenewrules.B.Rulesareimportantinourdailylives.C.Rulesmakeourlivesunhappy.D.Dreamscanpredict（预测）thefuture.10．（2025春•延长县期末）Havinghealthyeatinghabitsisnotonlyimportanttochildrenbutalsoimportanttotheirparents.Whenparentshaveunhealthyeatinghabits，theirchildrenusuallydo，too.Afterall，childreneatthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood，thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit，too.Thentheywilldevelop（形成）goodeatinghabits.However，someparentsaren'tclear（清晰的）aboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy.So，fortheseparents，theyshouldlearnmoreabouthealthyfood.Themainfoodgroupsarethese：fishandchicken，milkandjuice，breadandrice，fruitandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatandsugar.Doctorsadvise（建议）thatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenthefollowinghealthierkindsoffoods.They'refishandchicken，milkandjuice，breadandrice，fruitandvegetables.Knowingwhattoeatisveryusefulforpeopleinlife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffects（影响）usindifferentways.Forexample，fruitandvegetablescankeeppeopleawayfrommanydifferentillnesses（疾病）.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoyahealthylife.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.（2）Whatdodoctorsadviseparentstogivetheirchildren？①fishandchicken②milkandjuice③breadandrice④fruitandvegetables⑤fatandsugarA.①②③⑤B.②③④⑤C.①②④⑤D.①②③④（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Fewpeoplehavegoodeatinghabitsnow.B.Wewilllivelonger（更久）ifwejusteatvegetables.C.Parents'eatinghabitsareimportanttotheirchildren.D.Healthyeatinghabitsarenotimportant.11．（2025春•韩城市期末）Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin？Herearethreestudents'plans.AliceisanAmericangirl.Sheisamiddleschoolstudentnow.Shecandraw，singandplaytheguitar，butshecan'tplaytheviolin.Shewantstolearnitthissummerholiday.AndshewantstojointheMusicClubnextterm.DavidcomesfromEngland.Heisthirteenyearsold.Hestartedtolearnhowtoplaybasketballtwoyearsago.Hecanplayitverywell.Hecandanceandsing.HewantstojointheDanceClubnextterm.HelenisfromAustralia，butnowsheisinShanghai，Chinawithherparentsandherbrother.ShecanspeakChineseandcookverywell，butshecan'tplayvolleyball.Hermotherplanstoteachhertoplayit.ShewantstojointheVolleyballClubnextterm.（1）WhereisAlicefrom？A.America.B.China.C.Canada.D.Australia.（2）WhendidDavidstarttoplaybasketball？A.Fouryearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Twoyearsago.D.Oneyearago.（3）WhowantstojointheVolleyballClub？A.Alice'sbrother.B.Alice.C.Helen'sfather.D.Helen.12．（2025春•韩城市期末）I'mLiHuafromNo.2MiddleSchool.Iusuallyridemybikehome.ButonWednesday，therewassomethingwrongwithmybike，soItookabushome.Onthebus，Ifoundaseatnearagirl.Isatdownandstartedtoreadmystorybook.Aftertwostops，anoldgrandmagoton.Thereweremanypeopleonthebus，soshehadnoseat.Iwantedtoreadmyinterestingbook，soIdidn'tgivemyseattothegrandma."Pleasetakemyseat，Grandma!"thegirlnexttomesaid.Atthattime，Ifoundthegirlwasonlyaboutsevenyearsoldandshetookabigschoolbag.Thegrandmaalsofoundthis."No，thankyou.You'rereallyagoodgirl!"Shesaid.Myfaceturnedred.ThenIsaid，"Hereisaseatforyou，Grandma."Thegrandmawasveryhappy.Shethankedmeandtookmyseat.Atthattime，Ifoundthathelpingothersisreallyahappything!（1）HowdoesLiHuausuallygohome？A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.（2）LiHuadidn'tgivehisseattothegrandmaatfirstbecause.A.hewantedtoreadhisbookB.hedidn'tlikethegrandmaC.hedidn'tseethegrandmaD.heknewthatthegirlwouldhelpthegrandma（3）WhatmadeLiHua'sfaceturnred？A.Itwassohotonthebus.B.Thegrandmadidn'ttakethegirl'sseat.C.Thegirldidn'tlikehim.D.Thegirlwithabigschoolbaggaveherseattothegrandma.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？A.AnInterestingStorybookB.HowtoGetHomefromSchoolC.HelpingOthersIsaHappyThingD.TheGirlwithaBigSchoolbag13．（2025春•韩城市期末）Tomakehissongrowupwithagreatdream，afathermadeaplan.Hefinishedtheplanwithhisson.TheyrodeabikealongtheSichuan﹣TibetLine（川藏线）.Theboyisyoung，butheisverybrave.Aftertheybegantheirtrip，hetriedtoridewithhisfather.Atfirst，itwassointerestingandexcitingforthem.Theyenjoyedtreesandflowersalongthewayandtalkedhappily.Itwassummerbuttheycouldhavefourseasonsinoneday.Sometimes，theyfelthot，butsometimes，theyfeltcold.Whentheyfinishedhalfoftheway，thetripgotboring.Theboywantedtogoback.Thefathersaidtohisson，"Comeon，youcandoit."Atlast，theboymadeit.Herode2，200kmin24days.Hewastired，buthefeltdelighted."Itisadifferenttrip.Itmakesmysonstrong.Mysonfindsthetripbeautifulandmeaningful，"saidthefather.（1）Howdidtheylikethetripatfirst？A.Exciting.B.Difficult.C.Boring.D.Surprising.（2）Theunderlinedword"delighted"means""inthelastparagraph.A.worriedB.nervousC.happyD.lonely（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Theboyrodealonewithouthisfather.B.Thefathergaveupwhenthetripbecameboring.C.Theweatherwasthesameeverydayduringthetrip.D.Thefatherbelievedthetriphelpedhissongrowstrong.14．（2025春•沙坪坝区期末）TodayMr.SmithtakeshisstudentstoGoodValleyCamptohaveaschooltrip.Nowit'shalfpastteninthemorning.Mr.Smithisshowingthemthemapofthecampandhetellsthemthattheywillgobackatfivethirtyintheafternoon.（1）Howlongwillthestudentsstayinthecamp？A.Forfivehours.B.Forsixhours.C.Forsevenhours.D.Foreighthours.（2）Accordingtothemap，whereisthetenniscourt？A.Intheeastofthecamp.B.Inthewestofthecamp.C.Inthesouthofthecamp.D.Inthenorthofthecamp.（3）Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinpaintings？A.①B.②C.③D.④15．（2025春•沙坪坝区期末）GraininEar，orMangzhong，istheninthsolarterm（节气）intheChinesecalendar.Thisyear，itfellon5thJune.Itsnamehastwoparts.Mangmeansgrainslikerice，andZhongmeansplanting.Duringthistime，theweatherbecomeshotandrainy，anditisperfectforgrowingcrops（庄稼）.Farmersarebusyplantingriceandothergrains.Besidesfarming，Mangzhongisatimeforpeopletoenjoythefreshfoodfromthefields.Manydeliciousvegetablesandfruitsareharvested（收获）duringthisseason.Peopleoftencelebratebyhavingfamilymealsandsharingfoodwithfriends.WhenMangzhongbegins，therainfall，temperature，andhumidityintheairwillincrease（上升）.Insuchweather，peoplefeelsleepyanddon'twanttoeatfood.Thehotweathermaycausehealthproblems，soitisimportanttolookafterourhealth.ManyplaceshaveinterestingactivitiesaboutMangzhonglikesayinggoodbyetotheFlowerGoddess.AndtherearealsomanyfamoussayingsaboutMangzhongsuchas"▲____".Fromthem，youcanknowMangzhongisameaningfulandimportanttimeforChinese.（1）WhichpictureshowsMangzhong？A.B.C.D.（2）WhatshouldpeopledoduringMangzhongaccordingtoPara.3？A.Enjoythebeauty.B.Goouttoswim.C.Plantmoreflowers.D.Takecareofourhealth.（3）Whichcanbeputin"▲____"？A.AnappleadaykeepsadoctorawayB.NomoonisasroundastheoneinmyhometownC.AftereatingLabarice，it'stimeforustobuytheNewYear'sthingsD.Ifyoudon'tplantduringGraininEar，plantinglaterwillmeannothing（4）Inwhichpartofaschoolmagazinecanwefindthepassage？A.FunPlacesB.ChineseCultureC.AmazingHistoryD.HealthyFood16．（2025春•沙坪坝区期末）WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland（岛），Ihadnothing.AlthoughIlosteverything，Ididn'tlosemylife.SoIdidn'tgiveupandIwouldwaitforanothership.Icutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.EverydayIwentoutwithmyguntokillanimalsforfood.AndIlearnthowtogrowfruitandvegetables.Afterstayingontheislandformanyyears，Ireallywantedsomeonetotalktoandhelpmetogetoutoftheisland.Oneday，fiveboatsarrivedwiththirtymenandtwoprisoners（囚犯）.Thewildmenkilledoneprisonerandthesecondprisonerwaitedundertrees.Twomenstoodbyhim.Suddenly，theprisonerturnedandran.Thetwomenbegantorunafterhim.Theprisonerranveryfast，andsoonIsawthathewascomingnearthebottom（底部）ofmyhill.Ishot（射杀）oneofthetwomen.Theprisonerfroze.Itseemedthathewasscaredbythegun'snoise.IgreetedhimandtriedtoshowhimthatIwasfriendly.Slowly，hemovedclosertome，butsuddenlytheotherwildmanstoodupandtriedtokillhim.ThentheprisonerspokeandIunderstoodthathewantedmyknife.HowhappyIwastohearwordsagain!Igavehimmyknife，andatoncehebravelykilledthewildmanwithit.Theprisonerwasyoungandstrong，withkindeyesandabrightsmile.Inamedhim"Friday"becausethatwasthedaywemet.HelearnedEnglishfast，helpedmefarm，andbecamemyclosestfriend.AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe（1）WhydidRobinsongooutwithhisguneveryday？A.Towaitforanothership.B.Tokillthewildmen.C.Tosavetheprisoner.D.Tokillanimalsforfood.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Theprisonerfroze."mean？A.Theprisonerranquickly.B.Theprisonershoutedloudly.C.Theprisonerstoppedmoving.D.Theprisonerstartedtolaugh.（3）WhatcanweinferaboutFriday？A.Hekilledallthewildmenintheend.B.HewoulddieifRobinsondidn'tsavehim.C.Hecutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.D.HeusedRobinson'sknifetokillawildman.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory？A.RobinsonLearnttoLiveontheIslandB.HowtoMakeGoodFriendsC.RobinsonMetFridayfortheFirstTimeD.WhentoGetOutoftheIsland17．（2025春•沙坪坝区期末）①Doyouknowbaobabtrees（猴面包树）？Whatarebaobabtreeslike？Hereistheanswer.②Baobabtreescangrowupto20mtallandover15mwideandtheycanliveforaround5，000years.Forabouteightmonthsoftheyear，theyhavenoleavesandtheirbrancheslooklikeroots（根）.Becauseofthis，peoplegivethebaobabaninterestingname﹣﹣theupside﹣downtree.FromaroundMaytoAugustlargewhiteflowerscomeout.Thentheyturnintofruitswithseeds（种子）.③Whenthefruitsdroptotheground，theybecomefoodforanimalslikeelephants.Astheanimalsmove，theycarrytheseedsfarawayfromtheparentbaobabtrees.Finally，theseedsarepoopedout（排便）andgrowintonewplantsinotherplaces.Overthere，theydon'thavetocompetewiththeparenttreesforwater，sunlight，orspace.Inthisway，boththeparenttreesandthenewplantscangrowwell.④Baobabsareveryhelpfultopeopleinmanyways.Thefruitsofbaobabarerichinnutrition（营养），andtheirtrunkscanstorealotofwater.Peoplecanalsousebaobabstomakepaper，baskets，andmanyotherthings.Someofthethousand﹣year﹣oldbaobabshavelargehollow（空心的）spacesinsidethem.Peoplesometimesturnthesespacesintohome.⑤Butnowadays，baobabsareinbigtrouble.Ourplanetisgettingwarmer，andsomepeoplearecuttingthemdownformoney.Becauseofthis，lotsofbaobabsaredying.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindgoodwaystosavetheseamazingtrees.Andit'sourjobtoprotectnotonlybaobabsbutalsoalltheothertreesonEarth.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byraisingquestions.B.Byexplainingreasons.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？A.Theanimals.B.Thefruits.C.Theseeds.D.Thenewplants.（3）Whichshowstherightorderofhowbaobabseedsgrowintonewplants？A.①②④③B.②④③①C.③①②④D.④③①②（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.18．（2025•南京模拟）Thegraphic（图表）showstheweatherreportforChongqingtodayandthefollowingsixdays.（1）What'stheweatherlikeonJune19th？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Stormy.（2）Howmanydaysofweatherdoesthisgraphicshowus？A.One.B.Two.C.Six.D.Seven.（3）WhatshouldBobdobeforewalkingtoworkaccordingto（根据）thelifeindex？A.Takeanumbrellawithhim.B.Wearsunglassesandahat.C.GooutinaT﹣shirtandshorts.D.Washhiscarbeforeleaving19．（2025•南京模拟）Day1（21May2025）We'restudyingbirdsforBirdWeekatschool.Someluckykidsgotpenguins.ButIhavetowriteaboutpigeons（鸽子）!Day2（22May2025）I'mwatchingpigeonsintheparknow.Theyjusthangaround—forthewholemorning!Theyleavedroppingshereandthere.Pigeonsareboringanddirty!Agirlisfeedingthem.Argh!Thebirdsareflyingmadly（发狂地）toher.They'rescary!Day3（23May2025）I'mlearningaboutpigeonsonline.Theycanrecognize（辨别出）themselvesinmirrors.Howsurprising!Aretheysoclever？I'dbettergoandwatchthemagain.Day4（24May2025）I'mbackattheparkagain.Oh!Thatpigeonislookingatitselfinthewater!MaybeIwaswrongaboutpigeons.Day5（25May2025）I'mreadinginthelibrarynow.Oh，thereareover200kindsofpigeons.Somecanflyseveralthousandkilometresanddon'tgetlost.Theycanalsoflyatspeeds（速度）ofover100kmperhour.That'sasfastasmydad'scar!Well，pigeonsaren'tboringorscary.TheyareAMAZING—Ijustdidn'tknowenoughaboutthem!（1）WhatdidChenYuthinkofthepigeonsonDay2？A.Theywerecuteandclever.B.Theywereboringanddirty.C.Theycouldflyveryfast.D.Theylookedbeautifulinthewater.（2）WhatdidChenYufindoutaboutpigeonsonDay5？A.Theylikeeatinginthepark.B.Theyarethesameaspenguins.C.Theycanflyveryfarandveryfast.D.Theyoftensitquietlyinthemirror.（3）WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangesinChenYu'sfeelingsinhisblog？A.B.C.D.（4）What'sthebesttitle（最佳题目）forthepassage？