2026年宁夏高考(英语)历年真题及答案

-2026年宁夏高考(英语)历年真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词，修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（2）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。句中'Bythetimewearrived'表示“当我们到达时”，这是一个过去的时间点。火车离开发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应用过去完成时(had+done)。故选C。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者应表示宽容或不在意。A项“没关系”符合语境；B项“我不知道”不合逻辑；C项“我无所谓”语气不当；D项“不客气”用于回答感谢。故选A。（4）Themanagertoldusthatthemeeting______at9:00amtomorrow.（）AwillbeheldBwouldbeheldCisheldDhasbeenheld答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：经理告诉我们会议将在明天上午9点举行。主句谓语动词told是过去时，宾语从句中表示将来的动作应用过去将来时；且meeting与hold之间是被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态wouldbeheld。故选B。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查倍数表达法及比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+单数可数名词+as"。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相当，结构应为asmuchanartas。（6）Nowadays,manypeopleprefertoshoponlinebecauseitoffersawider______ofgoodsthanlocalstores.（）AchoiceBselectionCvarietyDcollection答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。awidevarietyof是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，强调种类的多样性，符合句意“提供比本地商店更多种类的商品”。A项choice侧重选择权或精选品；B项selection侧重挑选的过程或供选择的集合；D项collection侧重收藏品或收集物。虽然B项也有可选范围之意，但在表达“种类繁多”这一语境下，variety最为贴切且常用。（7）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语'lastnight'可知时态为一般过去时。因此，谓语动词应用单数形式的过去式'was'。故选A。（8）Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto'abundant'?（）AscarceBplentifulCrareDlimited答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。abundant意为“丰富的，大量的”。scarce意为“缺乏的”；plentiful意为“丰富的，充足的”；rare意为“稀有的”；limited意为“有限的”。故plentiful与abundant意思最接近。（9）Itistimethatwe____home.It'sgettinglate.（）AgoBwentCwillgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查Itis(high)timethat...句型。该句型表示“早该做某事了”，从句谓语动词需用过去式（虚拟语气），有时也可用should+动词原形（should不可省略），但在高考选项中通常考查过去式。故填went。选B。（10）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecomingtotheparty.BThenumberofstudentsinourclasshaveincreased.CEveryboyandeverygirlhasaticket.DOnethirdofthewaterarepolluted.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neither作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，应为is；B项Thenumberof...作主语，中心词是number，谓语应用单数has；C项Every...andevery...连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数has，正确；D项Onethirdofthewater，water是不可数名词，谓语应用单数is。故选C。（11）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensuretheaccuracyofthedata.（）AconductedBconductsChasconductedDwasconducting答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：科学家仔细地进行实验以确保数据的准确性。根据语境，这里描述的是过去发生的一个具体动作，且强调动作的完成和结果，因此使用一般过去时最为合适。虽然'hasconducted'(现在完成时)在某些语境下也可接受，但在叙述过去的特定事件序列中，一般过去时更为常见和自然。若强调对现在的影响可用现在完成时，但此处更侧重过去的事实陈述。相比之下，A选项最符合常规叙事逻辑。（12）____hehasmadegreatprogress,hestillremainsmodest.（）ASinceBAlthoughCIfDUnless答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为：‘尽管他取得了巨大进步，但他仍然很谦虚。’前后分句存在让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。Since表原因或时间，If表条件，Unless表否定条件。（13）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.（）AdevelopingBtodevelopCdevelopedDhavingdeveloped答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句中products与develop之间是被动关系，表示“被开发出来的产品”，故使用过去分词developed作宾语补足语。句意：经理看到许多新产品在经过巨大努力后被开发出来，感到很满意。（14）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction（建设）与library之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此使用表示所属关系的whose。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语，where作地点状语，均不符合语境。（15）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。Becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遇雨；淋雨”。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AAppleBBananaCOrangeDLemon答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Apple[ˈæpl]，重音在第一音节；B项Banana[bəˈnɑːnə]，重音在第二音节；C项Orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]，重音在第一音节；D项Lemon[ˈlemən]，重音在第一音节。故选B。（17）Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthestructure'Hardly...when...'?（）AHardlyhadhearrivedwhenthephonerang.BHardlyhehadarrivedwhenthephonerang.CHardlydidhearrivewhenthephonerang.DHardlyhearrivedwhenthephonerang.答案：A解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型及倒装。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装（助动词提前），且时态通常用过去完成时，when从句用一般过去时。结构为：Hardly+had+主语+done+when+主语+did。故选A。（18）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句修饰先行词people，people是复数概念，故从句谓语用are；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用is。注意区分Anumberof（许多，谓语用复数）和Thenumberof（……的数量，谓语用单数）。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'是固定搭配，意为“和……一样……”。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（20）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语rightnow可知应用现在进行时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（21）Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheroleofhardwork?(Refertothetextinthepreviousquestionifneeded,butassumethisisastandalonequestionbasedongenerallogicforthisspecificitemgenerationcontext,ortreatasasecondquestionfromsamematerial.ForstrictJSONformatcompliance,let'smakeitastandaloneshortreading.)Text:Regularexercisehasnumerousbenefitsforphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithelpsmaintainahealthyweight,strengthenstheheart,andreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.Moreover,exercisereleasesendorphins,whichimprovemoodandreducestress.Whatdoesexercisereleasethatimprovesmood?（）AAdrenalineBEndorphinsCInsulinDSerotonin答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文中句子'Moreover,exercisereleasesendorphins,whichimprovemoodandreducestress.'可知，运动释放内啡肽（endorphins），从而改善情绪。（22）Onlybyworkinghard______achieveyourgoals.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyounot答案：B解析：考查倒装句。'Only+状语（介词短语/副词/从句）'位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。本句中Onlybyworkinghard是状语，故将情态动词can提至主语you之前。（23）Successoftencomestothose______arereadytoseizeopportunities.（）AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是those（指人），在从句中作主语，因此使用who。which用于物；whom用于宾语；whose表示所属关系。句意：成功往往青睐那些准备好抓住机会的人。（24）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDwouldhave答案：B解析：考查时态。句中包含Bythetime引导的时间状语从句，且从句谓语动词arrived为一般过去时。主句动作（火车离开）发生在从句动作（我们到达）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。（25）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectwhenthepowerwentout.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数。根据从句whenthepowerwentout（过去时）可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，故使用过去进行时wasworking。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）TheforcethatpullsobjectstowardsthecenteroftheEarthiscalled____.答案：gravity解析：本题考查物理学术语。将物体拉向地球中心的力被称为重力，英文术语是gravity。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theword'science'inthiscontextreferstothesystematicknowledgeandmethodsusedineducation.Pleasefillintheblank:Teachingrequiresnotonlypassionbutalsoprofessional1______.答案：skills解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为“教学不仅需要热情，还需要专业的技能”。根据前文提到的“art”和“science”以及教育背景，此处填skills（技能）或competence（能力）均符合逻辑，但在高中词汇范围内，skills更为常见和基础。（3）Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacklunarsamplesforscientificresearch.ThesemissionsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingcapabilitiesinaerospacetechnology.Scientistshopethatthesesampleswillprovidevaluableinsightsintotheformationandevolutionofthemoon.Furthermore,theTianwen-1missiontoMarsmarksanothersignificantmilestone.Itconsistsofanorbiter,alander,andarover,namedZhurong.TheroverhasbeenexploringtheMartiansurface,sendingbackhigh-resolutionimagesanddata.Theseeffortsnotonlyadvanceourunderstandingoftheuniversebutalsoinspireyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.Internationalcooperationisalsoincreasing,ascountriessharedataandexpertisetotacklecommonchallengesinspaceexploration.Thefutureofspaceexplorationlookspromising,withplansformannedmissionstothemoonandbeyond.1______(inspire)bytheseachievements,manystudentsarenowstudyingastronomyandphysicswithgreatenthusiasm.答案：Inspired解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“受到这些成就的鼓舞，许多学生现在怀着极大的热情学习天文学和物理学。”主语manystudents与inspire之间是被动关系，即学生被成就所鼓舞，因此使用过去分词Inspired作状语。注意首字母大写。（4）Thebook1______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语。（5）Hardlyhadheenteredtheroom______thephonerang,whichmadehimverysurprised.答案：when解析：考查固定句型。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，表示刚做完某事，另一件事紧接着发生。当'Hardly'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装（hadheentered）。（6）Thebook____(write)byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故用过去分词written修饰book，相当于whichwaswrittenbyLuXun。（7）1______(equip)withnewskills,hefounditeasiertogetajobinthecompetitivemarket.答案：Equipped解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语he与equip之间是被动关系（beequippedwith...），且此处作状语表示状态或原因，故使用过去分词Equipped。注意首字母大写。（8）IfI1______(be)you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were），主句谓语动词用would/could/might/should+动词原形。此处表示“如果我是你”，与现在事实相反，故填were。（9）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，此处应填名词形式。discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”。（10）Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiven.1.Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofgenetics.2.Shespoke______(confident)duringthepresentation,impressingtheaudience.答案：discovery,confidently解析：1.空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，故此处需填名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。2.此处修饰动词spoke，需用副词形式。confident的副词是confidently。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisanartasmuchasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesin1______(combine)bothaspectseffectively.答案：combining解析：考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面应接动名词形式作宾语，故填'combining'。（12）Itisnouse____(argue)withhimaboutthismatter;heneverchangeshismind.答案：arguing解析：本题考查固定句型'Itisnousedoingsth.'，意为“做某事是没有用的”。在该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此，括号内的argue应变为arguing。类似的结构还有Itisnogooddoingsth.,Itisuselessdoingsth.等。（13）Theteacheraskedusto____astoryaboutoursummervacation.答案：write解析：本题考查固定搭配和词义辨析。asksb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据语境“老师让我们____一个关于暑假的故事”，应填write（写）。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatabalanceddietis______(benefit)toourhealth.答案：beneficial解析：考查词性转换。be动词后需要接形容词作表语。benefit是名词或动词，其形容词形式为beneficial，bebeneficialto意为“对……有益”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisahabitthatbenefitseveryone.Notonlydoesitimproveourvocabulary,butitalso1______(broad)ourhorizons.Whenwereadbooksfromdifferentcultures,welearntounderstandothers2______(well).Somepeoplepreferreadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenienttocarry.3______,othersarguethatpaperbooksofferabetterreadingexperience.Nomatterwhichtypeyouchoose,whatmattersmostis4______youreadregularly.So,pickupabooktodayandletyourimagination5______(fly).答案：1.broadens2.better3.However4.that5.fly解析：1.考查主谓一致和时态。notonly...butalso...连接两个并列谓语，主语it是第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，故填broadens。2.考查副词比较级。根据句意“更好地理解他人”，此处暗含比较，应用well的比较级better。3.考查副词/连词。前后两句表示转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填副词However。4.考查表语从句。whatmattersmostis后面接表语从句，从句结构完整（youreadregularly），不缺成分，只起连接作用，故填that。5.考查非谓语动词。letsb./sth.dosth.是固定用法，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填fly。（2）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,andtheTianwen-1probehasreachedMars.Theseachievements1______(show)China'sgrowingstrengthinscienceandtechnology.Manyyoungpeople2______(inspire)bythesesuccessestopursuecareersinaerospaceengineering.Itisbelievedthatspaceexplorationwillbringmorebenefitstohumanityinthefuture,suchasnewresourcesandabetterunderstandingoftheuniverse.Weshouldcontinuetosupportscientificresearch3______ithelpsimproveourlives.答案：1.haveshown2.areinspired3.because解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语"inrecentyears"（近年来），句子应使用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态对现在的影响。主语Theseachievements为复数，故填haveshown。2.考查被动语态。主语Manyyoungpeople与动词inspire之间是被动关系（年轻人被激励），且描述的是一般事实或当前状态，故使用一般现在时的被动语态areinspired。3.考查连词。句意：我们应该继续支持科学研究，因为它有助于改善我们的生活。后半句是前半句的原因，故填because。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking,withgreenmountainsandclearrivers.Istayedinalocalguesthouse,wherethehostfamilytreatedmelikeoneoftheirown.Oneday,Ihelpedthemharvesttealeaves.Itwashardwork,butIfeltasenseof1______(accomplish)whenIsawthebasketsfilledwithfreshleaves.Intheevening,wesataroundthefire,sharingstoriesandlaughter.Thesimplicityoftheirlifetaughtmethathappinessdoesn'talwayscomefrommaterialwealth,butfromhuman2______(connect)andnature.Beforeleaving,Ipromisedtoreturn.Thattripremainsoneofmymostcherished3______(memory).答案：1.accomplishment2.connection3.memories解析：1.accomplishment：介词of后接名词，accomplish的名词形式为accomplishment。2.connection：humanconnection意为“人际联系”，connect的名词形式为connection。3.memories：oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故memory需用复数形式memories。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckmayofferopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitiesbroughtbyluck.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellenceandbereadyforanychance.Successisoftenseenasacombinationofeffortand1______.Whileeffortiswithinourcontrol,luckisnot.Nevertheless,preparingourselvesthroughcontinuouslearningandpracticecanincreasethelikelihoodofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.Thus,2______iskeytoachievingourgoals.答案：1.luck2.preparation解析：1.根据前文'somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole'以及后文'Whileeffortiswithinourcontrol,luckisnot'，可知此处填luck。2.根据前文'preparingourselves...canincreasethelikelihood...'，可知做好准备是关键，故填preparation。（5）Manypeoplebelievethathappinessis1______fromsuccess.However,recentstudiessuggestthattherelationshipismorecomplex.Successcanbringtemporaryjoy,butitdoesnot2______guaranteelong-termhappiness.Infact,somesuccessfulpeoplefeelemptybecausetheylackmeaningful3______.Truehappinessoftencomesfromstrongrelationships,personalgrowth,andasenseof4______.Therefore,insteadofchasingsuccessblindly,weshouldfocusonbuildingabalancedlife.Thisapproachhelpsusfind5______satisfactionthatlasts.答案：1.derived2.necessarily3.connections4.purpose5.inner解析：1.derived:bederivedfrom意为“源于……”，符合语境，指幸福源于成功这一普遍观点。2.necessarily:notnecessarily意为“不一定”，表示成功并不必然保证长期的幸福。3.connections:根据前文提到的“空虚感”和后文的“strongrelationships”，此处指缺乏有意义的“联系”或“人际关系”。4.purpose:asenseofpurpose意为“目标感”或“使命感”，是幸福感的重要来源之一。5.inner:innersatisfaction意为“内心的满足”，与外在的成功相对，强调持久的内在感受。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,wesendinstantmessages.Thisshifthasmadecommunicationfasterbutsometimeslesspersonal.1______(compare)withface-to-faceinteraction,textinglackstoneandbodylanguage.However,itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsacrosstheglobeinstantly.Manyexpertsarguethatweneedtofindabalance.Weshouldnotlettechnologyreplacerealhumanconnection.Instead,weshoulduseit2______(enhance)ourrelationships.Forexample,videocallscanbridgethedistancebetterthantext.Also,settingaside'tech-free'timecanhelpfamiliesbond.3______(final),rememberthattechnologyisatool,notamaster.答案：1.Compared2.toenhance3.Finally解析：1.Compared:考查非谓语动词。compare与逻辑主语texting之间是被动关系（textingiscomparedwith...），故用过去分词Compared作状语。2.toenhance:考查非谓语动词。usesth.todosth.表示“使用某物来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。3.Finally:考查副词。修饰整个句子，表示“最后”，应用副词形式Finally。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以"TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)"为主题的讲座。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座的主要内容（如历史、疗效等）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封邀请信。写作要点包括：时间地点、主要内容、表达期待。范文清晰列出了具体时间（nextFriday3:00pm）和地点（SchoolHall），简要介绍了讲座内容（历史、针灸、草药），并礼貌表达了期待。格式规范，语气得体。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想学习中文，请你给他写一封邮件推荐一本中文学习书籍。内容包括：1.书名及作者；2.推荐理由（如内容有趣、难度适中）；3.祝愿他学习进步。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一封推荐信。要点包括书名作者、推荐理由（有趣、难度适宜）、祝愿。范文使用了'highlyrecommend','suitablefor','makeprogress'等地道表达。结构清晰，语气友好，符合书信规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofeducation.AI-poweredtoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents,adaptingtotheirindividualneedsandpace.Forinstance,intelligenttutoringsystemscanprovideimmediatefeedbackonassignments,helpingstudentsidentifytheirweaknessesandimprovetheirperformance.Moreover,AIcanassistteachersinadministrativetasks,suchasgradingpapersandschedulingclasses,allowingthemtofocusmoreonteachingandinteractingwithstudents.However,theintegrationofAIineducationalsoraisesconcerns.Someeducatorsworrythatover-relianceontechnologymightreducehumaninteraction,whichiscrucialforsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Additionally,thereareissuesregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialbiasinAIalgorithms.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIineducationareimmense.Itcanmakeeducationmoreaccessibletostudentsinremoteareasthroughonlineplatforms.Itcanalsohelpbridgethegapbetweendifferentlearningstylesbyofferingdiverseresources.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,itisessentialforeducators,policymakers,andtechnologiststoworktogethertoensurethatAIisusedethicallyandeffectivelyinclassrooms.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIineducationmentionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesteacherscompletely.BItpersonalizeslearningexperiences.CItincreasesthecostofeducation.DItreducesthenumberofstudents.（1-2）WhydosomeeducatorshaveconcernsaboutAIineducation?（）AAIistooexpensivetoimplement.BAIcannotgradepapersaccurately.COver-relianceontechnologymightreducehumaninteraction.DStudentsprefertraditionalteachingmethods.（1-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?（）AAIshouldbebannedinschools.BOnlytechnologistsshoulddecidehowtouseAI.CCollaborationamongstakeholdersisneededforethicalAIuse.DAIhasnofutureineducation.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"AI-poweredtoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents..."可知，AI的主要好处之一是个性化学习体验。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Someeducatorsworrythatover-relianceontechnologymightreducehumaninteraction..."可知，教育者担心过度依赖技术会减少人际互动。故选C。3.主旨大意题/推理判断题。根据最后一段"itisessentialforeducators,policymakers,andtechnologiststoworktogether..."可知，作者建议各方合作以确保AI的道德和有效使用。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAImightwidenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor,asthosewhoownthetechnologybenefitmost.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIwillcreatenewjobcategoriesandincreaseoverallproductivity.TheyemphasizetheneedforrobustregulationstoensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,focusingonskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativityandemotionalintelligence.Ultimately,theimpactofAIdependsonhowsocietychoosestomanageitsdevelopmentandintegration.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesalldoctors.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItincreasesthecostoftreatment.DItslowsdowndiseasedetection.（2-2）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacyandjobdisplacement.BIncreasedtrafficcongestion.CLowerqualityofproducts.DReducedinternetspeed.（2-3）Accordingtoproponents,whatwillAIdotojobs?（）AEliminateallexistingjobs.BCreatenewjobcategories.CReduceoverallproductivity.DMakeworkharderforhumans.（2-4）Whatskillsdoesthetextsuggesteducationshouldfocuson?（）ACodingandprogramming.BCreativityandemotionalintelligence.CMemorizationandrepetition.DManuallaborskills.答案：2-1.B2-2.A2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学影像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated'可知，数据隐私和工作岗位流失是主要的伦理担忧