2026年浙江(高职单招)英语考试试题(含答案)

-2026年浙江(高职单招)英语考试试题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，回答'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）或'Nevermind'（别介意/没关系）是常见的礼貌回应。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Allright'表示同意或好吧；'Withpleasure'用于乐意做某事。根据语境，对方打碎了杯子并道歉，故选B。（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?____.Thestorywasmovingandtheactorsweregreat.（）AItwasterribleBItwaswonderfulCIdon'tlikeitDItwasboring答案：B解析：本题考查评价表达。后半句说“故事感人，演员很棒”，说明对电影评价很高。B项“Itwaswonderful”（太棒了）符合语境。A、C、D均为负面评价。（4）There______alotofstudentsinthelibraryyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语yesterday表明句子应用一般过去时，排除A和B。主语是alotofstudents（许多学生），为复数概念，因此be动词应用复数形式were。故选D。（5）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，常用于现在完成时；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。题干中'fiveyears'是一段时间，因此应使用for。（6）Heaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.（）AthatBifCwhatDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“他问我是否完成了作业”。此处表达的是“是否”的含义，且从句中不缺成分，故用if或whether引导。that引导陈述句宾语从句时无意义，what和which在从句中需充当成分，均不符合题意。（7）Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace______Ivisitedlastsummer.（）AthatBwhichCasDwhere答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。当先行词被such,thesame,so等修饰时，关系代词通常用as。句意为：我从未见过像我去年夏天参观过的那么美丽的地方。故选C。（8）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。因此选C。（9）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句是在询问频率。Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问将来时间，意为“多久以后”；Howfar提问距离。因此选B。（10）Idon'tknow______hewillcometothepartyornot.（）AifBwhetherCthatDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。当宾语从句中有ornot时，通常使用whether而不是if。that在宾语从句中不充当成分且无意义，what需要在从句中充当主语或宾语等成分，而此处从句结构完整。故选B。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于许多人在电影结束前就离开了电影院。此处修饰物"Themovie"，应用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”。boring意为“令人无聊的”，bored意为“感到无聊的”（修饰人）。根据后半句人们提前离场的情节，可知电影是“无聊的”，故选boring。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where引导宾语从句，表示“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。（13）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。故选A。（14）Themoviewas______boringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。空格后是形容词boring，因此应用so。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。故选A。（15）Thelibraryis______thepostofficeandthesupermarket.（）AamongBbetweenCinDon答案：B解析：本题考查介词的辨析。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，通常用于两者之间。among用于三者或三者以上。句中提到了postoffice和supermarket两个地点，故用between。（16）Excuseme,whereisthenearesthospital?______.YoucantakeBusNo.5.（）AIt'soverthereBIdon'tknowCSorry,I'mnewhereDThankyou答案：A解析：考查问路情景。问句询问最近的医院在哪里，答语后半句给出了乘车建议，说明回答者知道位置并提供了指引。'It'soverthere'（在那边）符合语境。B和C表示不知道，与后文矛盾；D是感谢语，不符合逻辑。故选A。（17）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"。句意为："老师建议我们多读英语书以提高阅读技能。"因此应填入不定式toread。（18）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶了，因此应礼貌拒绝。'No,thanks'意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。'Yes,please'表示接受；'I'dloveto'通常用于回应邀请；'That'sallright'用于回答道歉或感谢。故选B。（19）Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextFriday.（）AbyBatCinDon答案：A解析：考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止，不迟于”，符合句意“经理要求我们在下周五之前完成项目”。at用于具体时刻，in用于较长时段，on用于具体某一天，均不符合语境。（20）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.（）Aneedn'tBmustn'tCcouldn'tDwouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为“看那个标志！你禁止在这里吸烟。”根据常识和语境，公共场所禁烟标志意味着“禁止”，mustn't表示“禁止、不许”，符合语境。needn't意为“不必”；couldn't意为“不能”（过去能力或可能性）；wouldn't意为“不会”。故选B。（21）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBwhichCinwhichDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'theplace'，在从句'______Iwanttovisitmost'中作'visit'的宾语。当先行词指物且在从句中作宾语时，应使用关系代词'which'或'that'。选项A'where'和C'inwhich'在从句中作状语，而'visit'是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不需要介词；选项D'what'不能引导定语从句。因此正确答案为B。（22）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境，应选A。（23）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有Nevermind（没关系）、Itdoesn'tmatter（不要紧）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同；Goahead表示允许或鼓励对方继续。结合后文Itdoesn'tmatter，可知应选B。（24）Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?Fortwoyears.（）AboughtBhadCborrowedDlent答案：B解析：考查现在完成时中延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。Howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性的。Buy,borrow,lend都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；have是延续性动词，可以表示“拥有”的状态持续一段时间。故选B。（25）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此正确答案为nottomake。A项是祈使句结构，不能作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项否定词位置错误。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Lastyear,I____(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasawonderfultrip.答案：visited解析：本题考查一般过去时。句中有明确的时间状语"Lastyear"，表示动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词visit需要使用过去式visited。（2）Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（3）ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinteresting.Ihavealreadyreadhalfofit.Thestoryisaboutayoungmanwhotravelsaroundtheworld.Hemeetsmanypeopleandlearnsalot.Thisexperiencechangeshislifecompletely.Nowhewantstosharehisstorywithothers.Hehopesthatmorepeoplecanunderstandtheimportanceoftravel.Travelingnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsoenrichesourminds.So,ifyouhavetime,whynotplanatrip?Youwillsurelyenjoyit.1______(read)booksisanotherwaytolearnabouttheworldwithoutleavinghome.答案：Reading解析：本题考查动名词作主语。句意为“读书是另一种不出家门就能了解世界的方式”。空格处在句中作主语，表示抽象的动作或习惯，应用动名词形式Reading。注意首字母大写。（4）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句。主句使用一般将来时(willstay)，从句通常使用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，填rains。（5）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Everydayhehelpssickpeople.Iamproud1______himbecauseheisverykindandhard-working.答案：of解析：本题考查固定搭配。beproudof是固定短语，意为“以……为傲”或“为……感到自豪”。句意为“我为他感到骄傲，因为他非常善良且勤奋”。故填介词of。（6）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句意为：她自2010年以来一直住在这个城市。'since'后接具体的时间点，常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在。'for'后接时间段。2010年是时间点，故填since。（7）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____fifty.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式is。注意区分'Anumberof'（许多），后者谓语用复数。（8）She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.答案：hasn'tfinished解析：考查现在完成时。yet常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，表示“还”。主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn't，finish的过去分词是finished。（9）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkontime,butsomestudentsdidn'tlistentohim.They______(notdo)theirhomeworkyesterday.答案：didn'tdo解析：考查一般过去时的否定形式。根据时间状语'yesterday'可知，句子时态为一般过去时。主语是'They'，谓语动词是实义动词'do'，其否定形式需借助助动词'did'，即'didnotdo'或缩写为'didn'tdo'。（10）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students。（11）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.答案：by,on解析：本题考查介词搭配。'bybus'意为“乘公交车”，是固定搭配；'onfoot'意为“步行”，也是固定搭配。注意：by后接交通工具时不加冠词，而onfoot是特例。（12）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreet______.答案：times解析：本题考查名词复数。句意为“这本书很有趣，我已经读了三遍”。time表示“次数”时为可数名词，three后接复数形式times。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动名词形式。故填playing。（14）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案：learning解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。短语beinterestedin中的in是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此learn应变为learning。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatch.Tomwasverynervousbecauseitwasthefinalgame.Duringthematch,hescoredthreepointsandhelpedhisteamwin.Histeammateswerehappyandcheeredforhim.Afterthegame,theywenttoarestauranttocelebrate.Tomfeltproudofhimselfandhisteam.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatteamworkis1______.Italsoshowedhimthathardworkpaysoff.Now,Tomwantstojointhecitybasketballclub.Hebelievesthatwithmorepractice,hecanbecomeabetterplayer.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenwatchhisgames.Theyareproudofhis2______anddedication.Tomknowsthatsuccessrequirespatienceandeffort.Heisreadytofacenewchallengesinthefuture.Sportshavemadehimstrongerandmoreconfident.Hehopestoinspireotherstudentstolovesportstoo.Inshort,sportsplayanimportantroleinhislife.Theybringjoy,friendship,andhealth.Tomwillneverforgetthisspecial3______.答案：1.important2.progress3.experience解析：1.根据上下文，团队合作在比赛中起到了关键作用，帮助球队获胜，因此填important（重要的）。2.父母为他的进步和奉献感到骄傲，progress（进步）符合语境。3.文章最后总结这次比赛是一次特殊的经历，experience（经历）符合文意。（2）DearJack,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollife.Mynewschoolisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Theteachersareveryfriendlyandhelpful.IfIhaveanyproblems,theyalwayshelpme1______them.Myclassmatesarealsonice.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother.Yesterday,wehadamathtest.Iwasalittlenervous,butIdidmybest.Finally,Igotagoodgrade.Ifeltvery2______.Nextweek,ourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting.Iplantojoinintherunningrace.IhopeIcanwin.Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourschoollife.Yours,LiHua答案：1.solve2.happy解析：注意：本题虽然只有两个空，但为了符合最少3个空的规则，需调整题干增加一空。修正后的题干如下：DearJack,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollife.Mynewschoolisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Theteachersareveryfriendlyandhelpful.IfIhaveanyproblems,theyalwayshelpme1______them.Myclassmatesarealsonice.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother.Yesterday,wehadamathtest.Iwasalittlenervous,butIdidmybest.Finally,Igotagoodgrade.Ifeltvery2______.Nextweek,ourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting.Iplantojoinintherunningrace.IhopeIcanwin.Ibelievepracticemakes3______.Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourschoollife.Yours,LiHua解析：1.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事，解决问题用solve，故填solve。2.取得好成绩，心情应该是高兴的，故填happy。3.谚语"Practicemakesperfect"（熟能生巧），故填perfect。（3）Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingourplanet.Onesimplewaytohelpistoreducewaste.Forexample,wecanbringourownbagswhenshoppinginsteadofusingplasticones.Plasticbagstakehundredsofyearstobreakdownandcauseseriouspollution.Anotherwayistosaveenergy.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplugelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabig1______.Also,weshouldprotectforestsandoceans.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandprovideoxygenforustobreathe.Oceansarehometomanyspecies.Wemuststopthrowinggarbageintothesea.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtogethertosolvetheseproblems,butindividualeffortsareequallyimportant.Ifeachpersondoestheirpart,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierworldforfuture2______.Let'sstarttodaybymakingeco-friendlychoicesinourdailylives.ItisourresponsibilitytotakecareoftheEarth,whichistheonlyhomewehave.Protectingnaturemeansprotecting3______.答案：1.difference2.generations3.ourselves解析：本文讨论了环境保护的重要性及个人可以采取的行动。1.第一空：固定搭配'makeabigdifference'意为“产生重大影响/大不相同”，符合语境，指这些小行动能带来大的改变，故填difference。2.第二空：我们要为未来的“几代人”创造一个更清洁、更健康的世界，故填generations。3.第三空：保护自然就是保护“我们自己”，因为人类依赖自然环境生存，故填ourselves。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendseveryafternoonafterschool.Theypracticehardbecausetheywanttowintheschoolmatchnextmonth.Tomisalsogoodatstudying.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.Histeacherslikehimbecauseheispoliteandhelpful.Lastweek,Tomhelpedanoldmancrossthestreet.Theoldmanthankedhimwarmly.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hebelievesthathelpingothersisahappything.Tomisa1______schoolstudent.Heloves2______best.Heplaysitwithfriendsafter3______.Theypracticehardforthecoming4______.Tomisalsoagoodstudent.Hehelpsanoldmancrossthe5______.答案：1.middle2.basketball3.school4.match5.street解析：1.根据原文'Tomisamiddleschoolstudent'可知，他是中学生，故填middle。2.根据原文'Hisfavoritesportisbasketball'可知，他最喜欢篮球，故填basketball。3.根据原文'everyafternoonafterschool'可知，是在放学后，故填school。4.根据原文'wintheschoolmatchnextmonth'可知，是为了比赛，故填match。5.根据原文'helpedanoldmancrossthestreet'可知，是过马路，故填street。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriends.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Thisconveniencesavestimeandeffort.However,somepeoplearguethattechnologymakesuslesssocial.Theyspendhourslookingatscreensinsteadoftalkingtofamilymembers.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.Weshouldusetechnologyasatool,notletitcontrolus.Forexample,settinglimitsonscreentimecanhelpusfocusonreal-lifeinteractions.Also,usingappsforlearningorfitnesscanbringpositiveeffects.Thekeyistousetechnologywisely.Bydoingso,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswithoutlosinghumanconnection.1______2______3______4______答案：1.instantly2.balance3.control4.wisely解析：第一空：修饰sendmessages，表示“即时地/立刻”，故填副词instantly。第二空：finda...betweenAandB，固定搭配，意为在两者之间找到“平衡”，故填balance。第三空：letit...us，意为不让技术“控制”我们，故填动词原形control。第四空：修饰use，表示“明智地”使用技术，故填副词wisely。（6）MynameisLiHua.IliveinasmalltownnearBeijing.Theairhereisfreshandthepeoplearefriendly.Thereisabeautifulparkinthecenterofthetown.Manypeopleliketotakeawalkthereafterdinner.Onweekends,childrenoftenplaygamesonthegrass.Myfavoriteseasonisspringbecauseeverythingturnsgreen.Flowersbloomeverywhereandbirdssinginthetrees.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandhappy.However,winterisquitecold.Sometimesitsnowsheavily.Whenitsnows,thewholetownbecomeswhite.Childrenlovetomakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Althoughitiscold,westillenjoythe1______time.Ithinkmyhometownisawonderfulplacetolive.Ihopemorepeoplecancometovisititandexperienceits2______.Ifyoucome,Iwillbeyourguideandshowyouaround.Iamsureyouwillfallinlovewiththis3______town.答案：1.winter2.beauty3.small解析：1.考查名词/形容词修饰。句意：虽然很冷，但我们仍然享受这段冬日时光。根据上文提到的winter和snow，此处指冬天的时间，故填winter。2.考查名词。句意：我希望更多的人能来参观并体验它的美丽。its是物主代词，后接名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，故填beauty。3.考查形容词。句意：我相信你会爱上这个小镇。根据文章开头“Iliveinasmalltown”，此处呼应前文，故填small。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午3点；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.参赛要求：每班推荐一名选手，演讲主题自定，时长3-5分钟；4.报名方式：在本周三前向学生会报名。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：本题要求写一则通知（Notice），属于应用文写作。需包含时间、地点、要求、报名方式等关键信息。2.格式：标题Notice居中，正文左对齐或两端对齐，落款StudentUnion在右下角。3.内容要点：-时间：nextFridayat3:00p.m.-地点：SchoolHall-要求：onestudentperclass,freetopic,3-5minutes-报名：beforethisWednesday,signupwithStudentUnion4.语言表达：使用被动语态（willbeheld,isrequired）显得正式客观。使用祈使句或建议性语句（Don'tmiss...,Wearelookingforwardto...）增强号召力。5.范文解析：范文涵盖了所有要点，条理清晰，用语规范，符合通知的文体特征。（2）今天是个大雨天，你没能出门，只能待在家里。请以日记的形式记录这一天。内容包括：1.天气情况；2.你在家里做了什么；3.你的心情和感受。词数：80-120词。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇雨天日记。范文格式正确（日期、星期、天气），内容描述了雨天的活动（在家读书、帮妈妈做饭）以及心理感受（平静、放松）。叙事自然，情感真实，符合日记体裁的要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Today,socialmediaplatformsallowustosharephotos,videos,andmessagesinstantlywithanyonearoundtheworld.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,leadingtolessface-to-faceinteraction.Thiscancausefeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Additionally,notallinformationfoundonlineistrue.Fakenewsspreadsquickly,makingitdifficultforuserstodistinguishfactfromfiction.TousetheInternetwisely,expertsrecommendsettingtimelimitsforsocialmediauseandverifyinginformationbeforesharingit.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationwhileavoidingitspitfalls.（1-1）Howdidpeopleprimarilycommunicateinthepastaccordingtothetext?（）ABysendingemails.BBywritinglettersormakingphonecalls.CByusingsocialmedia.DByvideochatting.（1-2）Whatisonenegativeeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonlinementionedinthepassage?（）AImprovedeyesight.BMoreface-to-faceinteraction.CFeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.DBetterphysicalhealth.（1-3）Whyisfakenewsaproblemaccordingtotheauthor?（）AItisalwaysentertaining.BItspreadsslowly.CItmakesithardtodistinguishfactfromfiction.DIthelpspeoplelearnnewthings.（1-4）WhatdoexpertsrecommendtousetheInternetwisely?（）AStopusingtheInternetcompletely.BSettimelimitsandverifyinformation.CShareeverythingyouseeonline.DOnlytalktostrangersonline.（1-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?（）ACompletelynegative.BCompletelypositive.CObjectiveandbalanced.DIndifferent.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.文章第一段提到过去人们通过写信或打电话保持联系，故选B。2.第二段指出过度上网导致面对面互动减少，从而引起孤独感和孤立感，故选C。3.文中提到假新闻传播迅速，使用户难以区分事实与虚构，故选C。4.最后一段专家建议设定社交媒体使用时间限制并在分享前核实信息，故选B。5.作者既提到了互联网的便利，也指出了其挑战，并给出了建议，态度是客观且平衡的，故选C。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.However,recentstudiessuggestthatwhatyoueatforbreakfastmattersmorethanwhetheryoueatitatall.Ahealthybreakfastshouldincludeprotein,fiber,andhealthyfats.Forexample,eggswithwhole-graintoastandavocadoprovideabalancedstarttotheday.Ontheotherhand,sugarycerealsorpastriescancausearapidspikeinbloodsugar,followedbyacrashthatleavesyoufeelingtiredandhungrysoonafter.Skippingbreakfastentirelymightnotbeharmfulforeveryone,especiallyifyoupracticeintermittentfastingundermedicalguidance.Butformostpeople,especiallystudentsandworkerswhoneedsustainedenergy,anutritiousmorningmealhelpsimproveconcentrationandmood.Italsopreventsovereatinglaterintheday.Therefore,insteadoffocusingonlyoneatingbreakfast,focusonmakingitahealthyone.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ABreakfastisnotimportantatall.BThequalityofbreakfastismoreimportantthanjusteatingit.CEveryonemusteatbreakfasteveryday.DSugaryfoodsarethebestforenergy.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodchoiceforbreakfast?（）AAdonutandcoffee.BSugarycerealwithmilk.CEggswithwhole-graintoastandavocado.DAchocolatebar.（2-3）Whyaresugarycerealsconsideredabadchoiceforbreakfast?（）ATheyaretooexpensive.BTheycontaintoomuchprotein.CTheycausearapidspikeandthenacrashinbloodsugar.DTheyaredifficulttodigest.（2-4）Whomightbenefitfromskippingbreakfastaccordingtothetext?（）AStudentswhohaveexams.BPeoplepracticingintermittentfastingundermedicalguidance.CWorkerswhoneedsustainedenergy.DChildrengoingtoschool.（2-5）Whatisonebenefitofhavinganutritiousbreakfastmentionedinthetext?（）AIthelpsyousleepbetteratnight.BItimprovesconcentrationandmood.CItmakesyougainweightquickly.DItreducestheneedforlunch.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B2-5.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段指出“whatyoueatforbreakfastmattersmorethanwhetheryoueatitatall”，即早餐的质量比是否吃早餐更重要，后文围绕如何健康吃早餐展开，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段“Forexample,eggswithwhole-graintoastandavocadoprovideabalancedstarttotheday”可知，鸡