成都北二外高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都北二外高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问‘什么’科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（2）Mybrother______toschoolbybuseveryday,butyesterdayhe______onfoot.（）A.goes;wentB.went;goesC.goes;goesD.went;went答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。第一空根据时间状语everyday可知是一般现在时，主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用goes；第二空根据时间状语yesterday可知是一般过去时，故用went。故选A。（3）There______alotofwaterinthebottlejustnow.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C解析：句中时间状语'justnow'表示“刚才”，提示句子时态为一般过去时，排除A和B。主语'alotofwater'中water是不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式。因此选用was。（4）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoPhotos".You______takephotoshere.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't答案：A解析：句意：看那个标志！上面写着“禁止拍照”。你在这里不准拍照。mustn't表示“禁止、不准”，符合语境；needn't表示“不必”；wouldn't表示“不会”；couldn't表示“不能”。根据“NoPhotos”可知是禁止性规定，故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（7）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______time.（）A.twoB.secondC.thesecondD.asecond答案：D解析：考查序数词的用法。句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次。'a+序数词'表示“又一，再一”，强调数量的增加；'the+序数词'表示顺序，意为“第几”。根据语境，这里表示想再看一遍（即第二次看），但不强调特定的顺序，而是强调再次观看的动作，故用asecond。故选D。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.often答案：C解析：根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。usually（通常）、always（总是）、often（经常）均不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合题意。故选C。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（11）Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.（）A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：考查形容词与副词辨析。alone既可作形容词也可作副词，侧重客观上“独自一人”；lonely是形容词，侧重主观上“感到孤独/寂寞”。第一空修饰动词lives，表示独自居住，用alone；第二空作表语，表示心理感受，用lonely。（12）Look!Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某个空间或参加比赛（强调动作）。句意为“让我们去加入他们（一起踢球）”，指加入正在做某事的人群，故用join。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语中的"No,thanks"和"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝。故选C。（15）You'dbetter____toomuchmeat.It'sbadforyourhealth.（）A.noteatB.nottoeatC.don'teatD.noeating答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形，其否定形式是在better后直接加not，即hadbetternotdosth.。因此应填noteat。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间，均不符合题意。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Noproblem答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际中的道歉回应。当对方说“I'msorry”表示道歉时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Noproblem虽也可用于回应道歉，但在传统考题中，Nevermind与Itdoesn'tmatter搭配更为经典和常见，且语气更贴合“别放在心上”的语境。故选C。（18）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（19）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It'sabithothere.____.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.Yes,IwouldB.No,notatallC.I'mafraidsoD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中'Wouldyoumind...?'的回答。该句型意为“你介意……吗？”，如果同意对方的请求（不介意），应回答'No'或'Notatall'（不，一点也不介意）；如果拒绝（介意），才回答'Yes'。根据后文'I'lldoitrightaway'（我马上去做），可知说话者不介意，故选B。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式(-ing)。sing的动名词为singing。（2）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（3）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。（4）It'simportantforustokeepourclassroomcleanandt______.Weshouldputtherubbishinthebin.答案：tidy解析：根据句意“保持教室干净和整洁”以及首字母t提示，应填形容词tidy，意为“整洁的”。cleanandtidy为常见搭配。（5）Therearemany1______(leaf)onthegroundinautumn.Theylooklikegoldenbutterflies.Weshouldtryourbest2______(protect)theenvironmentaroundus.答案：leaves,toprotect解析：1.many后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves。2.tryone'sbesttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填toprotect。（6）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，故此处应用其复数形式places。（8）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（9）Heisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填collecting。（10）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：句首的'Look!'提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语'Thechildren'是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（11）Wearelookingforwardto____(visit)theGreatWallthissummerholiday.答案：visiting解析：考查固定搭配。lookforwardto意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面接动词时必须用动名词形式（doing）。故填visiting。注意不要误用为不定式。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Schoollifeiscolorful.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivities.Forexample,wecanjoinclubs.Ijoinedthemusicclublastterm.Ilearnedtoplaytheguitar.Itwasdifficultatfirst,butIdidn'tgiveup.NowIcanplaymanysongs.Ialsomademanynewfriendsthere.WepracticetogethereveryFridayafternoon.Itisreallyfun.答案：1.activities2.joined3.guitar4.give5.friends解析：1.activities:differentkindsof后接复数名词，activity的复数是activities。2.joined:lastterm表明是一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。3.guitar:playtheguitar弹吉他，固定搭配。4.give:didn't后接动词原形，giveup放弃。5.friends:many后接可数名词复数，friend的复数是friends。（2）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Onthefirstday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwasvery1______,butwefelthappywhenwereachedthetop.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheForbiddenCity.Thereweresomanytouriststhatwecouldhardlymove.However,theancientbuildingswerereally2______.Wetooklotsofphotosthere.Intheevening,wetriedPekingDuck.Ittasted3______.IthinkBeijingisawonderfulcity.Ihopetovisititagaininthefuture.答案：1.tired2.beautiful3.delicious解析：1.根据上下文，爬长城很累，但到达顶端很开心，故填tired（累的）。2.形容古建筑，且作者拍了很多照片，说明建筑很美，故填beautiful（美丽的）。3.形容北京烤鸭的味道，故填delicious（美味的）。（3）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It'snotdifficultforanyonearoundustomakemistakes.Afterall,wearehumanbeings.Butwhatmattersishowwedealwiththem.Lastweek,mybestfriendTomandIhadabig1______.Wedidn'ttalktoeachotherforthreedays.Ifeltverysadandlonely.Iwantedtosaysorrytohim,butIwastooshyandproud.Ithoughtheshouldapologizefirstbecauseitwashisfault.However,myfathertoldme,"Friendshipismoreimportantthanbeingright.Ifyouvalueyourfriend,youshouldtakethefirststep."Hiswordstouchedmedeeply.SoIdecidedtowritealettertoTom.Intheletter,Iexpressedmyregretandhopedwecouldbefriendsagain.Tomysurprise,Tomrepliedquickly.Hesaidhewasalsowaitingformymessage.Wemetattheparkandhuggedeachother.Sincethen,ourfriendshiphasbecomeeven2______.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatmakingmistakesisnormal,butcorrectingthembravelyiswhatmakesusgrow.Don'tletpridestopyoufromsavingavaluablerelationship.Takeaction,andyouwillfindthatforgivenessbringsmorejoythananger.答案：1.fight2.stronger解析：1.根据下文"Wedidn'ttalktoeachotherforthreedays"和"Iwantedtosaysorry"可知，作者和朋友发生了争吵或冲突。fight意为“打架、争吵”，符合语境。2.根据上文"Wemetattheparkandhuggedeachother"以及最后一段的感悟，可知经过这次和解，他们的友谊变得更加牢固。strong的比较级stronger意为“更牢固的、更强的”，符合语境。（4）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoasmallvillageforaholiday.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreenmountainsandclearrivers.Westayedinasmallhouseneartheriver.Onthefirstday,wewent1______intheriver.Thewaterwascoolandclean.Myfathertaughtmehowtoswim.Iwasafraidatfirst,butsoonIcouldswim2______.Intheevening,wehadapicnicbytheriver.Mymothercookeddeliciousfood.Weateandtalkedhappily.Thenextday,weclimbedthemountain.Itwas3______,butwedidn'tgiveup.Whenwegottothetop,wesawawonderfulview.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Onthethirdday,wevisitedalocalfarm.Thefarmerswerevery4______.Theyshowedusaroundandgaveussomefreshfruit.Wehadagreattimeinthevillage.Itwasa5______holiday.Ihopetogothereagainnextyear.答案：1.swimming2.well3.tiring4.friendly5.wonderful解析：1.根据后文'taughtmehowtoswim'可知是在河里游泳，goswimming是固定搭配。2.前文说一开始害怕，后来能游得‘好’，修饰动词swim用副词well。3.爬山通常是‘累人的’，形容事物用tiring，形容人用tired。这里指爬山这件事很累。4.农民带我们参观并送水果，说明他们很‘友好’，friendly。5.全文都在描述愉快的经历，最后总结这是一个‘精彩的/极好的’假期，wonderful符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.OnSundaymorning,hestartedtoreadit.Suddenly,hisfriendJackcalledhim.JackinvitedTomtoplaybasketball.Tomwantedtogo,buthealsowantedtofinishthechapter.HetoldJack,"Iwilljoinyou1______Ifinishthispart."Jackagreed.Tomreadquicklyandcarefully.Halfanhourlater,hefinishedit.Hefelthappybecausehekepthispromisetohimselfanddidn'tlethisfriendwaittoolong.Thisexperiencetaughthimhowto2______histimewell.Balancinghobbiesandfriendshipis3______forteenagers.答案：1.after2.manage3.important解析：1.根据句意“我读完这部分后就加入你”，表示时间先后关系，用after引导时间状语从句。2.根据上下文，Tom既读了书又去打了球，说明他很好地“管理”了时间，managetime为常用搭配。3.根据最后一句总结，平衡爱好和友谊对青少年来说是“重要的”，important符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节。内容包括：1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；2.端午节的习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）；3.端午节的意义（纪念屈原）；4.邀请他来中国体验端午节。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。2.要点覆盖：-时间：thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth。-习俗：eatzongzi,dragonboatracing。-意义：commemorateQuYuan,patrioticpoet。-邀请：inviteyoutocometoChina。3.亮点词汇与句型：-fallon(落在……日期)-wrapin(包裹在……里)-Itissaidthat...(据说……)-notonly...butalso...(不仅……而且……)-sincereinvitation(真诚的邀请)4.结构安排：第一段点题并介绍时间；第二段详细介绍习俗和意义；第三段发出邀请并结尾。（2）Event:EnglishCornerTask:Writeanoticetorecruitvolunteers.KeyPoints:Time/Place/Purpose,Duties,Howtoapply.答案：（略）解析：本题是一则招募启事。写作需包含活动时间地点目的、志愿者职责、报名方式三个要点。范文使用了祈使句和条件状语从句，语气热情且具有号召力。要点齐全，逻辑连贯，符合应用文写作规范。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaprobleminourcity.Thereistoomuchtrafficontheroadsduringrushhours.Manycarsandbusesmoveveryslowly.Sometimes,ittakesmemorethananhourtogettoschool,althoughmyhomeisnotfarfromtheschool.Theheavytrafficcausesseveralproblems.First,itwastespeople'stime.Second,itproducesalotofnoiseandairpollution,whichisbadforourhealth.Third,itmakespeoplefeelstressedandangry.Ithinkweshouldtakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Forexample,thegovernmentcanbuildmoresubwaysandbuslanes.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtotakepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Also,wecanridebikesorwalkifthedistanceisshort.Ihopeourcitywillbecomeabetterplacetolivein.Yourssincerely,LiHua（1-1）Whatisthemainproblemmentionedintheletter?（）A.ToomuchnoiseinschoolsB.HeavytrafficduringrushhoursC.LackofpublictransportationD.Highcostofliving（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemcausedbyheavytrafficaccordingtothetext?（）A.WastingtimeB.AirpollutionC.MakingpeoplehappyD.Causingstress（1-3）WhatsuggestiondoesLiHuagivetosolvethetrafficproblem?（）A.DrivingmoreprivatecarsB.BuildingmoreroadsonlyC.TakingpublictransportationD.Stayingathome答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Thereistoomuchtrafficontheroadsduringrushhours.”可知，主要问题是高峰时段交通拥堵。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Theheavytrafficcausesseveralproblems...wastespeople'stime...noiseandairpollution...makespeoplefeelstressedandangry.”可知，交通拥堵导致浪费时间、噪音和空气污染、压力和愤怒。C选项“让人快乐”与文意相反。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Peopleshouldbeencouragedtotakepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.”可知，建议人们乘坐公共交通工具。故选C。阅读理解2Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Scientistssaythateatingahealthybreakfastcanimproveyourconcentrationandmemory.Ifyouskipbreakfast,youmightfeeltiredandhungrybeforelunchtime.Thiscanleadtopoorperformanceatschoolorwork.Agoodbreakfastshouldincludecarbohydrates,protein,andvitamins.Forexample,youcanhavewholegrainbread,eggs,andaglassofmilk.Fruitisalsoagreatchoicebecauseitprovidesnaturalsugarandfiber.However,noteveryonehastimetocookabigbreakfastinthemorning.Inthiscase,youcanpreparesomethingsimplethenightbefore,likeovernightoatsorafruitsalad.Remember,evenasmallsnackisbetterthannothing.Trytomakebreakfastaregularpartofyourdailyroutine.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whyisbreakfastconsideredimportant?（）A.Ithelpspeoplesleepbetter.B.Itimprovesconcentrationandmemory.C.Itmakespeoplegainweight.D.Itreducestheneedforlunch.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacomponentofagoodbreakfast?（）A.CarbohydratesB.ProteinC.VitaminsD.Fat（2-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforpeoplewhoarebusyinthemorning?（）A.Skipbreakfastcompletely.B.Buyfastfoodontheway.C.Preparesimplefoodthenightbefore.D.Drinkonlycoffee.答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Scientistssaythateatingahealthybreakfastcanimproveyourconcentrationandmemory.”可知，早餐能提高注意力和记忆力。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Agoodbreakfastshouldincludecarbohydrates,protein,andvitamins.”可知，文中提到了碳水化合物、蛋白质和维生素，未提及脂肪（Fat）。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Inthiscase,youcanpreparesomethingsimplethenightbefore...”可知，作者建议忙碌的人可以在前一天晚上准备简单的食物。故选C。阅读理解3Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itcannotbuytruehappiness.Truehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethings.Forexample,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendscanbringgreatjoy.Helpingothersisanothersourceofhappiness.Whenwehelpsomeoneinneed,w