乌鲁木齐英语专业考试试题及答案

乌鲁木齐英语专业考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ThemaincharacteristicoftheEnglisharticle"a/an"isthatitisusedtoreferto______.A.specificnounsB.non-specificnounsC.pluralnounsonlyD.abstractnounsonly2.Whichofthefollowingtensesisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.SimplePresentB.SimplePastC.PresentContinuousD.PastContinuous3.Thephrase"takeintoaccount"means______.A.toignoreB.toconsiderC.todisagreeD.toforget4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isa______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb5.Thestructure"subject+verb+object"iscalled______.A.passivevoiceB.activevoiceC.indirectspeechD.reportedspeech6.Theword"however"isusedtoshow______.A.contrastB.additionC.causeandeffectD.timesequence7.Thepastparticipleof"write"is______.A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.wrotten8.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"isanexampleof______.A.acompoundsentenceB.acomplexsentenceC.asimplesentenceD.acompound-complexsentence9.Theword"beautiful"isanexampleofa______.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb10.Theuseof"it"asaplaceholderforanouniscalled______.A.pronounB.reflexivepronounC.demonstrativepronounD.interrogativepronoun二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.2.Theverb"togo"inthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseis______.3.Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicate______.4.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoshow______.5.Thenounformof"interest"is______.6.Theadverbformof"quickly"is______.7.Thepasttenseof"eat"is______.8.Thearticlebefore"university"is______.9.Theadverbof"well"is______.10.Thesubjectof"Theyarestudents"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"the"isalwaysusedtorefertospecificnouns.(×)2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(×)3.Theword"because"isaconjunction.(√)4.Thepastparticipleof"break"is"broken."(√)5.Thesentence"Iameatinganapple"isinthepassivevoice.(×)6.Theword"very"isanadverb.(√)7.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.(√)8.Theword"too"means"also."(√)9.Thenounformof"care"is"careful."(×)10.Thesentence"Shehasfinishedherhomework"isinthesimplepresenttense.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.3.WhatisthepurposeofusingarticlesinEnglish?4.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"Theyfinishedtheprojectyesterday."3.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Shegotoschoolbybuseveryday."4.Usetheword"however"tocreateasentencethatshowscontrastbetweentwoideas.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Thearticle"a/an"isusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.2.C解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.3.B解析："Takeintoaccount"meanstoconsider.4.B解析："Reading"isaverbinthesentence"Sheisreadingabook."5.B解析：Thestructure"subject+verb+object"iscalledactivevoice.6.A解析："However"isusedtoshowcontrast.7.B解析：Thepastparticipleof"write"is"written."8.C解析："Thecatchasedthemouse"isasimplesentence.9.C解析："Beautiful"isanadjective.10.A解析："It"asaplaceholderforanounisanexampleofapronoun.二、填空题1.unhappy2.goes3.onasurface4.contrast5.interest6.quickly7.ate8.the9.well10.They三、判断题1.×解析：Theword"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,butnotalways.2.×解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.3.√解析："Because"isaconjunctionusedtoshowreason.4.√解析：Thepastparticipleof"break"is"broken."5.×解析：Thesentence"Iameatinganapple"isintheactivevoice.6.√解析："Very"isanadverbusedtointensifyadjectivesoradverbs.7.√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.8.√解析："Too"means"also"or"excessively."9.×解析：Thenounformof"care"is"care,"and"careful"isanadjective.10.×解析：Thesentence"Shehasfinishedherhomework"isinthepresentperfecttense.四、简答题1.Thedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect":-"Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeadifference.-"Effect"isanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.2.Thestructureofasimplesentence:-Asimplesentencehasonesubjectandonepredicate.Itcanbeastatementoraquestion.3.ThepurposeofusingarticlesinEnglish:-Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspecific(the).4.Howtoformthepasttenseofregularverbs:-Add"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,walk→wa