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UnitOneTheChangingWorldSecB3a-3cWhatbringsaboutchanges?Learningobjectives01
能够掌握usedto表示“过去常常做某事、过去存在某种状态”的用法,学会运用对比句型描述生活中的今昔变化。02
能够梳理文章信息,完成表格填空,快速定位对比类细节,理解文章主旨,找出不变的核心内容。03
能够学会观察生活变化,能用英语对比描述自身经历,体会亲情带来的幸福感,提升书面表达与逻辑对比能力。What’sthedifferencebetweenthesetwoschools?LeadinLeadinPastPresentoldbrickbuildingssimpleplaygroundpoorfacilitiesmordentallbuildingssmartcompuswell-equippedclassroomsnewplaygroundChangeHello,everyone,I’mZhaoLei,Letmetalksomethingaboutthechangesinmylives!ChangeLeadinWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thewritertalksaboutchangesinhislifeandonethingthatstaysthesame.Fast-readingWhat'sthemainideaofeachparagraph?Fast-readingThechangeofthewaytogotoschool.
Thechangesofthehomeandlivingconditions.Thechangesofstudyhabits.
Itconcludesthepassage.Fast-readingHowdidhegotoprimaryschool?Howdoeshegotojuniorhighschoolnow?Heusedtowalktoschoolwithhisparents.Hetakesabuswithhisfriendseveryday.Careful-readingWheredidhisfamilyusetolive?Whatabouttheirhomenow?Theyusedtoliveinasmallflat.Theyliveinamuchlargerflatandhisgrandmaliveswiththem.Careful-readingWhatdoesthissentencemean?Itmeansthatthegrandmaiscomfortableandhasherownspace,whichmayalsoshowthatthefamilyrespectsherindependence.Careful-readingWhat’sdifferentabouthisstudy?Heismoreconfidentandoftenhasgroupdiscussions.Whodoesheenjoystudyingwith?Hisfriends.Whatstaysthesameinhislife?Careful-readingWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Lifechangesalot,butfamilylovealwaysstayswithus.Careful-readingwatchthevideoaboutthepassagepassageCompletethetablewiththeinformationfromthetext.3bAspectPastPresentschoolhomestudyNearhome;walkedtoschoolwithparentsFartherfromhome;takesabuswithfriendsLivedinasmallflatLivesinamuchlargerflat;grandmalivestogetherLessconfidentinstudiesMoreconfident;oftenhasgroupdiscussions;studieswithfriendsCareful-readingWhatdoyouthinkofwriter’schanges?Ithinkthesechangesshowthatthewriterisgrowingup.Hehasabetterlivingenvironmentandbecomesmoreconfidentinstudy.Althoughmanythingshavechanged,thelovefromhisfamilynevergoesaway.FurtherThinkingPost-readingFurtherThinking!Supposeyouareinprimaryschool,whatwayshasyourlifechanged?Pre-writingThinkbacktowhenyouwereinprimaryschool.Inwhatwayshasyourlifechanged?Makenotesinatableliketheonein3b.3chomeschoolstudytransportenvironmentneighbourhoodPre-writinghomeIusedtoshareabedroomwithmybrother.NowIhavemyownquietbedroom.Mygrandmadidn’tlivewithusbefore.Nowsheliveswithourfamily.Weusedtohavefewhomeappliances.Nowwehavemanymodernmachines.Ourhouseusedtobedarkinside.Nowitiswarmandbright.Pre-writingMyprimaryschoolusedtohavesimpleclassrooms.Nowmymiddleschoolhasmodernclassrooms.Iusedtohaveonlyfivesubjectstolearn.NowIhavemoresubjectslikeEnglishandgeography.Thereusedtobenolibraryinmyoldschool.Butnowwehaveabiglibrarywithlotsofbooks.Iusedtoknowfewclassmates.NowImakemanynewfriendsatschool.schoolPre-writingIusedtobeshyandafraidtospeakinclass.NowIdaretosharemyideaswithothers.Iusedtofinishhomeworkcarelessly.NowItrymybesttodoitcarefully.Ididn’tusetotakenotesinclass.NowIwritedownimportantknowledge.IusedtohatelearningEnglish.NowIbecomeinterestedinit.Iseldomusedtojoingroupwork.NowIenjoydiscussingwithmypartners.Iusedtogiveupeasilywhenmeetingproblems.NowItrytosolveproblemsbymyself.studyPre-writingMyoldneighbourhoodusedtobequiet.Nowitisfulloflifeandactivity.Thereusedtobenoparknearby.Nowthereisabeautifulcommunitypark.Peopledidn’tusetocommunicatemuch.Nowneighboursoftengreetandhelpeachother.Theroadsusedtobenarrow.Nowtheroadsarewideandsmooth.neighbourhoodPre-writingIusedtowalktoschooleveryday.NowItaketheschoolbuswithmyfriends.Myparentsusedtotakemebybike.Butnowsometimestheydrivemetoschool.Theroadsusedtohavemanybikes.Nowtherearemorecarsontheroad.Ididn’tusetotakeanypublictransport.NowIcantakethebuseasily.transportPre-writingPre-writingThestreetsusedtohavelittlegreenplants.Nowtherearemanytreesandflowers.Theairusedtobealittledirty.Nowtheairisfreshandclean.Thereusedtobemuchwasteontheground.Nowpeoplekeeptheenvironmentclean.Iusedtoseefewbirdsaroundmyhome.Nowmanybirdscometosinginthetrees.Theskyusedtobegreysometimes.Nowwecanseeclearblueskyoften.environmentNowlet’smakeyourowntabletotalkaboutthechanges!AspectPastPresenthomeschoolstudyneighbourhoodtransportenvironmentusedto...butnow...Inthepast,I...Atonetime,I...Once,I.........Atpresent,I...Butnowadays...Butrightnow.........MoreExpressionsPre-writingPre-writingChoosethreechanges.Writeashortpassageaboutthem.Endwithonethingthatstaysthesame.3c主题:围绕我生活中的变化展开,选取生活里三处具体变化进行描述,点明生活中始终不变的事物。时态:一般现在时&一般过去时人称:第一人称Let’slearnthestructureofthepassage!Opening(点明主旨,以上学举例引出话题)Bodypart(分段介绍居住环境和学习上的变化)Ending(总结全文,点明不变,升华主题)Pre-writingPre-writingWriting
TimeWhile-writingGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmylife.Iwanttotalkaboutmystudy,transportandenvironment.Inmystudy,Iusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakinginclass.NowIdaretosharemyideas.Ididn’tusetotakenotescarefully,butnowIwritedownimportantknowledge.Fortransport,Iusedtowalktoschool.NowItaketheschoolbuswithmyfriends.It’smorerelaxing.Asfortheenvironment,theairusedtobedirty.Nowitisfreshandclean.Therearealsomoretreesandflowersaroundus.Ienjoythesechangesandhopeourlifewillbebetter.ChangesinMyLifePost-writingASSESSMENT(评价标准)Structure(结构)2分Doesithaveaclearbeginning,bodyandending?Content(内容)4分Doesitincludethemainpoints?Linkingwords(连接词)2分Anylinkingwords?Grammar(语法)2分Anymistakes(spellingorgrammar)Language(语言)4分Anygoodvocabularyorsentences?Handwriting(书写)1分Isitcleanandtidy?Post-writingLanguagepointsusedto表示过去习惯性动作或状态:强调过去经常发生或存在的动作、状态,但现在已经不再如此。结构:usedtodosth.例:Iusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.
我过去常放学后打篮球。Languagepointsusedto固定搭配:beusedtodoing习惯于做某事,to是介词,后接名词或动名词。例:Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯早起。beusedtodo被用来做某事,是被动语态,to后接动词原形。例:Knivesareusedtocutthings.刀被用来切东西。Languagepointsjuniorn.青少年;(中学、大学)三年级学生adj.青少年的;(中学、大学)三年级的复数:juniors比较级:morejunior最高级:mostjuniorLanguagepointsjuniorbejuniortosb.比某人年轻/资历浅juniorhighschool初中junioryear大学大三/中学初三juniorstudent低年级学生ahighschooljunior高三学生Languagepointsjuniorjunior&younger&primaryJunior侧重“年龄/资历/年级较低”,可作形容词或名词Younger:仅作形容词,指“年龄更小的”,无“资历/年级”含义Primary:形容词,侧重“初级的、基础的”(如primaryschool小学),不用于年龄或资历对比
Languagepointsfartheradj.更远的,用于描述物理距离或空间上的远近,常修饰名词。例:Thefartherhillisfivekilometersaway.
那座更远的小山在五公里以外。adv.更远地,再往前,用于修饰动词,描述动作在距离或空间上的延伸。例:Wecan'tgoanyfartherwithoutarest.不休息我们就走不动了。)Languagepointsfarther1.fartherandfarther越来越远,用于描述距离或空间上的逐渐延伸。2.anyfarther常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“再远一点”“更远一些”。3.thefarther...the...用于“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,表示“越……就越……”,强调距离或空间上的关联。Languagepointschangechange(from...)to/into…(从……)变成……change...into/to…把……变成……changesthwithsb与某人交换某物change…for…用……交换……Languagepointsflatadj.平坦的、平的例:Theroadisveryflathere.这里的路非常平坦。n.公寓(英式英语)例:ShelivesinasmallflatinLondon.她住在伦敦的一间小公寓里。Languagepointsaswell表示“也”或“同样”,通常用于肯定句,并且位置一般放在句末。1.用于肯定句句末:例:Ilikeapples,andIlikebananasaswell.我喜欢苹果,也喜欢香蕉。2.与“and”连用表示“既……又……”:例:Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.他是一位教授,也是一位作家。Languagepointsaswellalso&too&aswell&eitheralso仅用于肯定句,放在句中(be动词/助动词/情态动词之后,实义动词之前)
too仅用于肯定句,放在句末,前面通常加逗号aswell仅用于肯定句,放在句末,前面一般不加逗号,口语中更常用either仅用于否定句,放在句末,前面通常加逗号Languagepointsgetto1.getto+地点名词表示“到达某地”,适用于各种大小的地点,是日常口语中常用的表达。例:Igettoschoolat7:30everymorning.我每天早上7:30到学校。2.getto+动词原形表示“开始做某事”或“逐渐能够做某事”,强调动作的开始或能力的逐渐形成。Languagepointsgetto3.getto+副词(here/there/home)当地点是here、there、home等副词时,需省略“to”,直接使用“gethere”“getthere”“gethome”。例:Howdidyougettheresoquickly?你怎么这么快就到那儿了?Languagepointsconfident1.beconfidentof+名词/代词
对……有信心;确信……例:Weareconfidentofsuccess.我们对成功充满信心。2.beconfidentthat+从句
确信……;相信……例:Sheisconfidentthatshecanpasstheexam.
她确信自己能通过考试。Languagepointsconfident3.feelconfident感到自信例:Afterpracticing,hefeltmoreconfident.
练习后,他感到更自信了。4.confidentin+名词/代词
在……方面有信心;信任……例:Heisconfidentinhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.
他对自己解决问题的能力有信心。Languagepointsdiscussv.讨论;商量,后直接跟宾语,无需加介词on或about。例:Wewilldiscusstheplantomorrow.我们明天将讨论这个计划。1.discusssth.withsb.和某人讨论某事2.discussdoingsth.讨论做某事(后接
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