Unit 1 课时8 Section B 4a-4e（分层作业）（原卷版）

Unit1TheChangingWorld课时8SectionB(4a-4e)分层作业A组巩固过关C组思维拔高 B组能力进阶拓展链接中考词汇词汇technologyn.科技entertainmentn.娱乐educationn.教育housingn.住房medicaladj.医疗的surveyn.调查问卷interviewv.采访differencen.差异presentationn.课堂展示句型1.Ingroups,thinkof10thingsthatareimportantinlife.小组合作，想出十样对生活十分重要的事物。2.Interviewyourparentsorgrandparentsabouttheirchildhoodlife.采访你的父母或祖父母，了解他们年轻时的生活。3.Giveapresentationtoyourclassaboutthedifferencesbetweenthenandnow.在班级做展示，介绍过去和如今生活的不同之处。一、单词默写1.________n.科技2.________n.娱乐3.________n.住房4.________adj.医疗的5.________v.采访6.________n.差异二、词组默写1.设计调查问卷____________2.采访长辈____________3.记下答案____________4.过去与现在____________5.课堂展示____________6.智能设备____________三、根据要求完成句子1.我们需要采访家中长辈，并且认真记录下他们年轻时生活的相关回答。Weneedtointerviewtheeldersinourfamilyand________abouttheiryounglifecarefully.2.你可以整理过去和现在生活的不同，然后在全班同学面前做一场课堂展示。Youcansortoutlifegapsbetweenthenandnow,then________infrontofyourclassmates.3.几十年前大多数家庭没有家用电脑，但现在智能设备已经在家家户户普及。Decadesago,mostfamilieshadnohomecomputers,but________arewidelyusedineveryfamilynowadays.一、语法填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Poverty(贫困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithit.Overthepastyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty1(success).Chinahasmadea“completevictory(彻底胜利)”inthefight2poverty.Foracountrywithapopulationofabout1.4billion,howdidChinamakeit?Chinafounditswaytothrowoffpoverty.Insteadofgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithas3(try)toeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstohelpthemoutofpoverty.Since2015,4(million)ofofficialsfromgovernmentsandpublicorganizationshavealsobeensenttoworkinpoorareas.Evencommonpeoplehaveplayed5importantroleinthefight.ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.Shesetup(建立)afreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsinorderto6(help)themgoonwiththeireducation.Shehasputherheartinto7(improve)China’seducation.MaoXianglin8(work)withthevillagerstobuildtheroadsoastoimprovetheirliveseventhoughtheconditionswereverydifficult.Gettingoutofpovertyisnottheend,9thestartingpointofanewlife.Wearehopefulofa10(good)lifethanbefore.二、选词填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。farmer

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byInthepast40years,Chinahas1alot.Recently,manyforeignerscametoruralChina(中国农村).Whatisthetrue2ofruralChinathroughthesepeople’seyes?Gina,fromItaly,returnstothevillageshevisitedtwoyearsearlier.Thelocalpeopleare3friendlytoher.Shefinds4everyoneinthevillagelivesahappylifethatissimilartothelifeofpeopleinthecityduringthistrip.Therearealsoparksandlibrariesforlocalpeople.What’s5,thegovernmentsendsteacherstohelp,sostudentstherehavechancestoreceiveamuchbettereducation.Whatahappylifetheyareliving!Whatelse?Saransaysthetransportationismore6.High-speedtrainsandprivatecars7takepeopleeverywhere.Peoplecanalsoorderwhattheyneedandpayonline.Some8evenselltheirgoods(货物)online.Itisdifferentfromwhathappenedattheendofthelastcentury.Perhapsyoucan’teasilyimagineanAmericanlivinginruralYunnan.9nameisLinden,abusinessman.Heisattracted(被吸引)10thelocaltraditionalculture.HehasalsoexperiencedthechangesinruralChina.Forhim,thisexperienceisagreatpleasure.Ifhehastoexpress(表达)thepleasureinoneword,itwillbe“hope”.一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Overthepasttenyears,myhometownhaschangedbeyondimagination.Thesechangesmakepeople’sliveshappierandfullofhope.Thankstogoodpoliciesandpeople’shardwork.Thirtyyearsago,mostfamiliesherewerenot1.Manykidsevendroppedoutofschooltohelpwithfarmwork.Butnow,2hasbeengreatlydeveloped.Thegovernmentbuiltnewschoolswithmodernfacilities,andeverychildcan3agoodeducation.Teacherstrytheirbesttohelpstudents,andstudentsall4toenteridealhighschools.People’slivinghabitshavechangedtoo.Inthepast,peoplehadno5timeforhobbies.Theywerebusymakingalivingallday.Now,afterwork,theycantakepartindifferentactivities,likedancing,reading6doingsports.Therearealsonewparksandsquareswherepeoplecanrelax.What’smore,people’sideasbecomeopen.Theyreach7onbuildingagreenerhometown.Manyfamiliesplanttreesaroundtheirhouses,andtheenvironmentisgettingbetter.We8seesomebigchangesintraffic—narrowroadsturnintowidestreets,andbusesaremoreconvenient.Withthesechanges,peopleknowtheycan9moredreamsiftheykeepworkinghard.Noonethoughtourhometownwouldbecomesogreatbefore,andwe10abetterfuture.Wefeelluckytoliveinsuchagoodtimeandwillcherishit.1．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy2．A．health B．education C．traffic3．A．bring B．lose C．get4．A．plan B．refuse C．forget5．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing6．A．so B．or C．but7．A．agreement B．problem C．decision8．A．too B．also C．either9．A．achieve B．give C．lose10．A．hope B．wait C．expect二、阅读理解。FanZhenxiisthePartyBranchSecretary(党支部书记)ofZhoutaiziVillageinHebeiProvince.Fornearlyfortyyears,hehasledhisvillagersoutofpoverty(贫困)andbuiltahappyhome,earninghimthetitleofthe“NewEraIron(铁)ManFarmer”.In1987,the25-year-oldFanreturnedtohishometownasthevillagePartyBranchSecretary.Atthattime,ZhoutaiziVillagewasapoormountainvillagewith80,000yuanindebt.Fanmadeuphismindtomakeachange.Heledvillagerstobuildroads,bridges,andfactories,andtoplantfruittrees.Longago,ZhoutaiziVillagewasverypoor.YoungFanZhenxidecidedtoleadvillagerstochangetheirlife.Heworkedharddayandnighttodevelopbusinessesandbuildabettervillage.Unluckily,hegotaseriousillness.Buthenevergaveup.Hekeptworkingforvillagersevenwhenhewasweak.Hecaredaboutpeople’slifemorethanhisownhealth.Underhisleadership,thepoorvillagebecamerichandbeautiful.Villagerslivehappylivesnow.FanZhenxiisgreatandselfless(无私的).Heneverthinksabouthimselftoomuch.Healwaysputsthevillagersfirstineverything.Hisspiritteachesustobebrave,responsibleandhelpful.Manypeoplearemovedbyhisstrongwillandkindness.Hisstoryspreadswidelyandencourageslotsofteenagers.Wewillrememberhisgreatspiritforever.1．WhendidFanZhenxibecomethevillagePartyBranchSecretary?A．In1978. B．In1987. C．In1997. D．In2007.2．WhatdidFanZhenxileadvillagerstodotomakethevillagerich?A．Openbigschools. B．Buyexpensivecars.C．Travelaroundtheworld. D．Buildroadsandplantfruittrees.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debt”mean?A．Moneyinthebank. B．Foodforvillagers.C．Moneyborrowedfromothers. D．Landforfarming.4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．FanZhenxiislazy.B．ZhoutaiziVillageisstillpoornow.C．FanZhenxiloveshisvillagersdeeply.D．FanZhenxigaveupworkingbecauseofillness.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．APoorVillageinHebeiB．SeriousIllnessIsNotTerribleC．HowtoBuildaBeautifulVillageD．FanZhenxi:TheNewEraIronManFarmer（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）6|Friday,December5CHINAInnerMongoliashowsstrongprogressthisyearCleanPowerInnerMongolianowusesmorewindandsolarpower.Thisyear,about300to450newcleanpowerstationswerebuiltandputintouse.Morefactoriesusecleanenergynow.Thishelpskeeptheaircleanandgivesthousandsofpeoplenewjobs.GreenDesertsPeopleareplantingtreestostopthedesert.Thisyear,about50milliontreeshavebeenplantedinOrdos.Now,therearefewerandfewersandstorms.Somewildanimals,liketheMongoliangazelle(羚羊),arecomingback.Thelandhasturnedgreener,andtheareaisbecomingabetterhomeforwildlife.CultureandTravelTraditionalcustomsmeetnewtravel.Thissummer,morepeopleattendedtheNaadamFestivalindifferentareasinInnerMongolia.Theywatchedhorseraces,listenedtofolksongs,andboughthandmadegifts.Manyfamiliesonthegrasslandopenedtheirhomestotourists.Thisbringsmoremone