Unit 1 The changing world 阅读表达（热点题型专练）（原卷版）

Unit1Thechangingworld阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——变化）热点题型概览题型夯基提升巩固基础·专项突破Passage1YanWenjiaoisacollegegraduatelivinginManleVillage,Xishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.LikeMaLiangwiththeMagicBrush,Yanchangeshishometownintoafamousplaceofinterest.Howdoeshemakeit?Yan’sstorybeganinJuly2015.WhenYanreturnedtohishometownforthesummervacation,hedrewsomepaintingsonthewallsofhishouse.Passingvillagersoftenstoppedandwatched.SomepeoplefoundYan’swallpaintingsbeautifulandaskedhimtopaintforthem.Yangladlyagreed.Atthesametime,hefoundthatthereweremanyoldwallsinthevillage.Sohedecidedtodrawmorepaintingsonthosewalls.InJune2018,YandecidedtoreturnhomeaftergraduatingfromanartschoolinHubeiProvince.“Goingtocollegewasnottoleavemyhometownbuttocomebackbetterprepared,”Yansaid.Yancreatedbeautifulwallpaintingsandgroundpaintingsineverycornerofthevillage,coveringabout5,000squaremetres.In2020,Yansetupateamwithotherlike-minded(志趣相投的)people.Startingfromtheirvillages,theyhavemadewallpaintingsacrossYunnanandeventravelledtoBeijing,Guangdong,Sichuan,andChongqing,paintinginmorethan300villages.1．WhatisYanWenjiaogoodat?__________________________________________________________2．HowdidsomevillagerslikeYanWenjiao’sworks?__________________________________________________________3．WhydidYanWenjiaoreturnhomeinsteadoflivinginabigcity?__________________________________________________________4．WherecanyouseeYanWenjiao’sworksinhisvillage?__________________________________________________________5．WhohasYanWenjiaoworkedwithsince2020?__________________________________________________________Passage2“VegetableBasketLine”InsouthwestChina’sChongqing,moresubwaylinesarerollingout(延伸)totheruralareas(农村区域)aroundthecity,particularlySubwayLine4.Knownasthe“VegetableBasketLine”,Line4connectsthecity’snortheastShichuanTowntothecitycenter.Ithasatotallengthof32.8kilometersand15stations.Sinceitsopeningin2022,ithasofferedlocalfarmersnearthetownmorewaystoselltheirvegetables.Thevegetablesusedtobesoldatlowpricesinthetown.Butnowtheycanbesoldathigherpricesinthecity.Everymorningaround6o’clock,theShichuanTownStationiscrowdedwithfarmers.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshvegetablesontheirbacks,oruseshoulderpolestocarrythebaskets.Thestationusedtoopenat6:15a.m.Tohelpthefarmersmore,nowitopensfiveminutesearliereveryday.InChongqing,peopleovertheageof65cantakethesubwayforfree.Theopeningofthissubwaylinehelpstheelderlynotonlysavemoneybutalsosavetime.Anelderlycoupleintheir80stakethesubwaytosellvegetableseverymorning.Accordingtothecouple,itusedtotakethemmorethanonehourtoreachthecitycenterastheyhadtotakeseveralbuses.Now,bytakingthesubway,theycangetthereinlessthan30minutes.Andtheycansellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehoursafterarrivingatthemarket.1．HowlonghasSubwayLine4inChongqingbeenused?__________________________________________________________2．WhendoestheShichuanTownStationopeneverydaynow?__________________________________________________________3．WhocantakethesubwayforfreeinChongqing?__________________________________________________________4．WhathelpdotheelderlygetbytheopeningofSubwayLine4?__________________________________________________________5．Whatdoyouthinkof“VegetableBasketLine”?(请自拟一句话作答)__________________________________________________________Passage3Onawarmspringday,LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies.InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong’anVillageinHangzhouCity.Atthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage’srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游业),theyhelddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Nowthevillagersarelivingabetterlife.Theyaremakingmoremoneythanbefore.Manytouristslovevisitingthevillagebecauseithasbecomemorebeautifulandconvenient.Theroadsarewiderandsaferfordriving.Theriverwaterismuchcleanernow,makingtheenvironmentmorepleasant.Therearealsospecialrestaurantswherevisitorscantrydeliciouslocalfood.ShenYan,oneofLiu’steammembers,grewupinYong’anVillage.Afterworkingabroadasacompanymanager,shedecidedtoreturnhometowork.Atfirst,herfatherdisagreedbecausehedidn’tunderstandwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroad.Butwhenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage,hecametounderstandhisdaughter’sdecision.1．WhendidLiuSongbecomethemanagerofYong’anVillage?__________________________________________________________2．HowdidmostpeopleinYong’anVillagemakealivingatthebeginning?__________________________________________________________3．WhatdidLiuSong’steamdotohelpthevillage?(Giveoneexample.)__________________________________________________________4．WhydomanytouristslovevisitingYong’anVillagenow?__________________________________________________________5．WhatdoyouthinkofLiuandhisteammembers?__________________________________________________________培优拔高·挑战攻坚Passage1Chinahasmadegreatprogressincontrollingdesertsoverthepast30years.Throughhardworkandsmartplans,largeareasofdesertshavebeenturnedintogreenland.OnefamousexampleisKubuqiDesertinInnerMongolia.Thissuccessstoryshowshowdesertscanbecomeusefulland.Byplantingspecialgrassesandtrees,peoplehavefixedmovingsandandincreasedforestcoveragefrom5%to53%since1988.Localfarmersnowgrowfruitslikegrapesinthis“greenwall”,whichalsoincreasestheirincome.Scienceandtechnologyplaykeyrolesinthisfight.Thegovernmenthasusedbothtraditionalandmodernmethods.InNingxia,workerslaywheatstraw(麦草)incheckerboardpatterns(草方格沙障)toholdsand.Thislow-costsand-fixingtechnologyisnowusedin13countries.Satellitesanddrones(无人机)helpmonitorplantgrowthacross176millionhectaresofprotectedland.Morethan200millionpeoplehavejoinedtree-plantingactivities.Since2000,Chinahasreduceddesertareasbyover2,000squarekilometresyearly—thefastestrateintheworld.The“GreatGreenWall”projectaimstoplant35billiontreesby2050.China’sexperiencebringshopetoothercountries.Thismodelnotonlyimprovestheenvironmentbutalsohelpsshareknowledgeglobally.Chinahastrainedover2,000expertsfromAfricaandtheMiddleEast,showingthatdesertscanbechangedintorichland.1．HowhastheforestcoverageinKubuqiDesertchangedsince1988?__________________________________________________________2．WhatdoworkersinNingxiadotofixsand?__________________________________________________________3．Howmanytreesdoesthe“GreatGreenWall”projectaimtoplantby2050?__________________________________________________________4．HowdoesChinahelpothercountries?__________________________________________________________5．Whatcanwedotohelpavoidthespreadofdesertsinourdailylife?__________________________________________________________Passage2Howwouldyouliketorecordthebeautyoflife?Peopleusedtorecordsomethingbeautifulbykeepingadiaryordrawingpictures.Butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplenowadaysdependoncamerasandphonestorecorddailylives.Usingcamerasandphonestorecordlifehasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsuskeepthesevaluablemomentsthatwemaynotbeabletorememberforever.Italsoallowsustosharethesemomentswithothers,whetheritisthroughsocialmediaorsimplyshowingthemtofriendsandfamily.However,inpublicplaces,wemustbecarefuloftakingphotos.Somepeoplemayfeeluncomfortableifsomeonetakesaphotoofthemwithoutasking.Soit’simportanttogetpeople’sagreementfirst.What’smore,itisimportanttorememberthattakingphotosshouldnotbetheonlythingaboutourexperiences.Recently,thepopularityof“checkingin(打卡)”hasrisen.Alotofpeopletraveltoaplace,takephotos,andsharethemonsocialplatformsforlikesandcommentsfromothers.Theymissoutonthesceneryitselfandevenmore.What’sthetruepurposeoftakingphotoswhileyouaretravelling?Allinall,usingcamerasandphonestorecordthebeautyoflifecanbeawonderfulwaytoenjoylife.Butitisimportanttobecarefulofhowyouusetechnologytorecordyourlife.1．Howdidpeopleusetorecordtheirlives?(Giveoneexample.)__________________________________________________________2．Whatdopeopletakephotosofthemost?__________________________________________________________3．Whataretheadvantagesofusingcamerasandphonestorecordlife?__________________________________________________________4．Whyshouldwebecarefuloftakingphotosinpublicplaces?__________________________________________________________5．What’syourunderstandingofthetruepurposeoftakingphotoswhileyouaretravelling?__________________________________________________________Passage3Withthedevelopmentofsociety,people’slifestyleshavechangedgreatlyoverthepasttenyears.Tenyearsago,people’sdailylifewassimpleandslow.MostpeoplespenttheirfreetimewatchingTVorchattingwithneighbors.Shoppinghadtobedoneinphysicalstores.Peopleusuallytookbusesorwalkedtowork.Butnow,hightechnologychangeseverything.Onlineshoppingisverypopular.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedathome.People’swaysofentertainmentarealsocolorful.Theycanwatchshortvideos,takeonlinecoursesandjoinonlineclubsintheirfreetime.Morepeoplechoosetotakesharedbikes,subwaysordriveprivatecarstowork,whichsavesalotoftime.However,thefast-changinglifestylealsobringssometroubles.Manypeopleareusedtostayingathomeandseldomgoouttoexercise.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Also,onlinecommunicationmakessomepeoplelackrealface-to-facetalkwithfamilyandfriends.Ingeneral,thechanginglifestylebringsusbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshouldadapttothechangesandkeepahealthyandpositivelivinghabit.1．Whatdidpeopleusuallydointheirfreetimetenyearsago?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________2．Wheredopeoplebuythingsnowaccordingtothepassage?(不超过5个词)__________________________________________________________3．Whyisthenewlifestylebadforpeople’shealth?(不超过20个词)__________________________________________________________4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(不超过20个词)__________________________________________________________5．Whatwillyoudotokeepahealthylifestyleinthechangingworld?(不超过25个词)__________________________________________________________Passage4Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,Hebei.Lifetodayisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.Technologyischangingfarming,andmakingfarmingsmarterandbetter.InHandan,aspecialwheat(小麦)called“Zhongxinmai998”wassentintospace.Theseeds(种子)changedthere,andnowthiswheatcanfightagainstbadweatherandproducemorefood.InXingtai,smartmachinesfollowtheBeidousystemtoplantcrops(庄稼)instraightrowsatthesamedepth.Inthisway,everyplantgetsenoughsunlightandair.Asaresult,over8%moreplantscomeoutoftheground,andtheygrowbetterandfaster.Transportationhasalsoimprovedalot.High-speedrailwaystationshavebeenbuilt,connectingourcitywithmoreplacesinChina.From2020to2025,atotalof105touristtrainsranintheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiarea.Theytravelledtoover100cities,carryingabout40,000passengersinall.Moreover,livingconditionshavebecomemuchbetter.Tallbuildingsandshoppingmallsprovidepeoplewithcomfortablehomesandmorewaystohavefun.Oldneighborhoodsarerepaired,andbrokenroadsarenowsmoothandsafe.Dirtyriversideshavebecomecleanparkswithflowersandtrees.Inmanyvillages,busescarrybothpeopleandpackages(包裹),makinglifeeasierforfarmers.I’mproudofthesechanges.Theyhavemademyhometownmorelivelyandpleasant.1．Whatisspecialabout“Zhongxinmai998”afteritsseedschangedinspace?__________________________________________________________2．HowmanytouristtrainsranintheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiareafrom2020to2025?__________________________________________________________3．Whathavedirtyriversidesbecome?__________________________________________________________4．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthechanges?__________________________________________________________5．Whatisonethinginyourhometownthatyouhopewillneverchange?Why?__________________________________________________________Passage5Overthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofChina.BachaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentoftourism(旅游业).It’shardtobelievehowhardthelifewasthere.Inthepast,peopleusuallywalkedonthedirtyroadsinthevillage.Onrainydays,itwasdifficulttowalkonthem.Thehouseswereveryoldandsometimestherainmightdropintotherooms.Now,thelivingconditionismuchbetterandmorecomfortable.Wecanseethattheroadsarewiderandthehousesarebrighter.Since2016,thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.ThetourismindustryinBachabringsearningsforthevillagers.Lastyear,morethan60,000visitorscamehere,andtheincome(收入)foreachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25,600yuan.Allofthechangesareincreasingthevillagers’confidenceinthefuture.YouMingfen,a57-year-oldlocalwoman,openedahotelinherowntwo-floorhouse.Herfamilyofferhand-madegiftsmadeoffishskinandbonestotheguestsfromalloverChina.“ThebusiesttourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober.Itcanbringusmorethan50,000yuanayear,”shesaid,“inwinter,wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoytheleisure(休闲)time.Itwasimpossiblebefore.Atthattime,wealmostdependedonfishingforaliving.”Thankstothegoodpoliciesofthegovernment,villagersgetmorewaystomakemoney.Manyyoungpeoplenowcomebackfrombigcitiesandworkintheirownhometown.Theycannotonlycarefortheirfamiliesbutalsobuildtheirhometown.Afterseeingthechangesaround,theybelievethattheywillsurelyhaveawonderfulfuture.1．WhatmakespeopleinBachabecomerich?__________________________________________________________2．What’sthelivingconditionlikeinBachanow?__________________________________________________________3．HowmanyvisitorscametoBachalastyear?__________________________________________________________4．WhenisthebusiesttourismseasoninBacha?__________________________________________________________5．Willyouchoosetoworkinyourhometowninthefuture?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________Passage6Itwasawarmspringday,ChenBeier,aTVhostfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallAtule’erinSichuan.Thesmallvillagesitsonacliff(悬崖)ofeighthundredmetershigh.Peoplecouldonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2,556-stepmetalladder.ChenBeierwasmakingaprogramaboutit.InOctober,2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Ithaddoneawaywithextremepoverty(贫穷).Manypeopleoutsidecouldn’tbelieveit.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomaketheprogramNoPovertyLand.Itwasdifficulttofinishthetrip.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er,forexample,Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Somepeopleadvisedhertogiveupontheclimb.Butthewomansetherteethandcontinuedherclimb.Thismetalladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,itwasn’tconvenienttoclimbthemountainandvillagersusedaladdermadeofplants.Thegovernmentalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughtheprogramNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorplacesofChinahasbeenimproved.Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges,showthemwheneveryou