Unit 1 Section B 1a-3c （导学案）（原卷版）

Unit1TheChangingWorldSectionB（1a-3c）导学案1.能识别并朗读与社会发展、国际合作、生态改善相关词汇：railway,capital,convenient,business,product,sandstorm,government,benefit等；能理解介绍发展成就、生态治理、中外共建项目的核心句型：Greatprogresshasbeenmade...;Peoplebenefitalotfrom...;Itusedtobe...（学习理解）2.能在阅读活动中准确抓取今昔对比、发展数据、民众评价等关键信息，完成信息梳理与问答题；能模仿文本句式，运用目标句型交流发展带来的影响，正确区分一般过去时与现在完成时。（应用实践）3.能根据提示设计简短口头汇报，分享发展带来的改变，包含至少4个要素（Transport,Environment,Development,Feelings）；能结合阅读素材整理事例开展班级交流，体现语言综合运用能力。（迁移创新）重点：1.掌握描述发展变化、生态变迁、合作成就的核心句型，熟练运用现在完成时表达长期变化。2.读懂新闻类语篇，梳理文本脉络，学会抓取数字、观点类关键信息。难点：1.

连贯结合环境、交通、经济多个角度对比过去与现在，逻辑清晰整合事例与个人感悟。2.在真实语篇语境中准确区分一般过去时和现在完成时，规范使用时态表达事件与长期影响。一、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。comment,capital,manage,complete,convenient1．Themanintheblueuniformistheofthehotel.2．Ridingabikeisawayofgettingaroundthecity.3．Let’ssearchforsomeaboutthisfilmontheinternet.4．Xi’anhasarichhistoryastheancientofthirteendynasties.5．AfterseeingZhujueonCCTV-1,thespecialsingingofQinqiangwasasurprisetome.二、完成句子6．我妈妈对我为她做的礼物感到满意。Mymother________________________thegiftImadeforher.7．新药拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。Thenewmedicinesaved________________livesaroundtheworld.8．经过长时间商谈后，他们最终签下了这笔生意交易。Theyfinallysignedthe________________afteralongtalk.9．那个男孩轻而易举地举起了重箱子，让所有人都很惊讶。Theboyliftedtheheavybox________________andsurprisedeveryone.10．新的高速铁路使两座城市之间的旅行比以前更方便了。Thenewhigh-speedrailwaymakestravellingbetweenthetwocities________________thanbefore.知识点1：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,andpeople’slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot(P6)用法讲解：1.takeplace______（无被动语态，不能说betakenplace）2.livingconditions生活条件（condition表示“生活环境”常用____）3.alot副词短语，修饰动词improve；区分：alotof+名词Manygreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity,andpeople’slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.Bigchanges__________(发生)inthevillage,andfarmers’livesimprovedalot.知识点2：Nowitismuchmoreconvenienttotravelaroundthecity.（P6）用法讲解：Itis+adj.+todosth.形式主语句型,it是形式主语，_________是真正的主语much修饰________，此外alittle,abit，even等都可以修饰比较级；convenient形容词，便利的，名词形式__________,比较级__________Itismuchmoreconvenienttoshoponlinenowadays.Itismuchmoreconvenienttotakethehigh-speedtrain.知识点3：Thenarrowoldroadshaveturnedintowidestreetsoverthepastyears.(P7)用法讲解：turninto固定短语,译为_________overthepastyears时间标志,常用________________；narrow形容词，译为_______,wide反义词,宽广的Thesmallriver___________(turn)intoabeautifulparkoverthepastyears.Thewastelandturnedintoabigfarmafterseveralyears.知识点4：Wecanfinishlong-distancetrips______easebecauseofhigh-speedtrains.(P7)用法讲解：withease译为______,相当于副词________,形容词形式_______becauseof+名词短语（区分because+句子）复合形容词long-distance译为___________📌拓展例句①Hecanfinishalltheworkwitheasebecauseofcarefulplans.②Shepassedthedifficultexameasilybecauseofhardwork.知识点5Withthedevelopmentoftransport,manycitiescanleadtobetterbusinessconnections.(P8)用法讲解：leadto,译为_______,to是介词，后接名词/doing）Withthedevelopmentof…________________,developmentn.发展，动词_________📌拓展例句①Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,newwaysleadtomorechances.②Withthedevelopmentofeducation,knowledgeleadstoabrightfuture.知识点6Wewillholdadiscussionabouthowcapitalinfluencescitydevelopment.?(P8)用法讲解：holdadiscussion译为____________；动词，讨论____________how引导介词后的宾语从句influencev._______,对…有影响___________________📌拓展例句①Wewillholdadiscussionabouthowwecanprotecttheenvironment.②Theywillholdadiscussionabouthowtoimproveourstudyskills.知识点7Manymanagerscancompletecross-citybusinessdealseasilynow.(p8).用法讲解：1.completev._______；使完整completedoingsth________________当作形容词adj.________；全部的；彻底的2.complete(adj./v.)→______________(adv.)完全地，彻底地→completion(n.)完成，竣工3.manager译为______,动词_______,管理，设法完成某事；managetodosth.📌拓展例句①Studentscancompleteallthetaskseasilywithproperhelp.②Workerscancompletetheprojecteasilywithnewmachines.知识点8Peoplebenefitalotfromthefastandconvenientpublictransport(P9)用法讲解：1.benefitv.有益于；受益常用搭配：benefitsb.使某人受益benefit_______sth.从某事/某物中获益作名词时，益处；好处；优势常用搭配：forthebenefitof…为了……的利益getbenefitfrom…______________2.词形转换benefit(n./v.)→____________________(adj.)有益的→beneficially(adv.)有利地📌拓展例句①Studentsbenefitalotfromallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.②Farmersbenefitalotfromthenewwaterprojects.一、单词拼写1．Don’tfollowafashion________(ease).Pleasejustbeyourself.2．It’sconvenient________(use)mobilepaymentwithourphones.3．Let’sfindoutallthefactsbeforedrawinga________(conclude).4．Thetask________(complete)bymydeskmatehasnomistakesinit.5．Inthecitycentreyoucanseldomsee________(lorry)runninginthestreet.二、完成句子6．我妈妈对我为她做的礼物感到满意。Mymother________________________thegiftImadeforher.7．新药拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。Thenewmedicinesaved________________livesaroundtheworld.8．经过长时间商谈后，他们最终签下了这笔生意交易。Theyfinallysignedthe________________afteralongtalk.9．那个男孩轻而易举地举起了重箱子，让所有人都很惊讶。Theboyliftedtheheavybox________________andsurprisedeveryone.10．新的高速铁路使两座城市之间的旅行比以前更方便了。Thenewhigh-speedrailwaymakestravellingbetweenthetwocities________________thanbefore.三、选词填空选词并用其正确形式填空benefit,

narrow,

lead,

business,

convenient,11．Itistotakethesubwaytoworkeveryday.12．Everyonecanfromthegoodchangesofourlife.13．Theoldstreetistooforbusestogothrough.14．Thekindwomanthepoorchildrentogotoschool.15．Manypeoplestarttheirownonlinenow.四、短文填空Yearsago,manyplaces16(be)dryandsandy.Sandstorms17(happen)veryoften.Peoplespentmuchtime18(walk)onoldnarrowroads.Butnowthesituationisdifferent.Thegovernment19(carry)outmanynewplansalready.Mor