Unit 1 The Changing World（重难词汇精练）（原卷版）

Unit1TheChangingWorld词汇专项过关词汇基础练词汇语境练词汇语篇练一、汉译英英文中文英文中文单词adj.崎岖的n.泥土；尘土n.沙尘暴n.小路；轨道n.耕地adj.宽的；宽阔的n.短缺n.交通路线；联系v.连接n.缺乏n.港口n.灌木n.首都n.根v.得益于；使受益n.优势；益处n.土壤adj.方便的adj.铺满沙子的；含沙的n.生意；商业n.政府n.容易；自在n.&v.支持n.卡车n.玉米；谷物n.经理adj.高科技的n.总结n.温室adj.狭窄的n.公路n.村民n.铁路v.带领；过（某种生活）n.领先地位；主角n.向往的地方；吸引力adj.人造的；非天然的n.产品n.奇迹adv.大大地；非常adj.低年级的；初级的adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者n.公寓n.电子支付n.讨论n.住房；住宅n.方面adj.电子的adj.音频的n.音频短语带来；引起对……感到满意被……覆盖轻而易举地从……中获益连接；衔接过（某种）生活电子支付人造产品得出结论词汇拓展（单词变形）1.honest→______(adv.诚实地)/______(n.诚实)2.cheer→______(adj.快乐的)/______(adv.高兴地)3.humor→______(adj.幽默的)/______(adv.幽默地)4.thought→______(adj.体贴的；深思的)/______(adv.深思地)5.patient→______(n.耐心)/______(adv.耐心地)6.energy→______(adj.精力充沛的)/______(adv.精力充沛地)7.high→______(n.身高；高度)/______(adv.高度地)8.danger→_______(adj.危险的)/_______(adv.危险地)9.brave→_______(adv.勇敢地)/________(n.勇气)10.nod→________(过去式/过去分词)/________(现在分词)11.convenient→________(n.便利)/________(adj.不方便的)12.discuss→________(n.讨论)13.conclude→_______(n.结论)14.attract→________(n.景点；吸引力)/________(adj.有吸引力的)15.develop→______(n.发展)/______(adj.发展中的)/______(adj.发达的)一、用所给词适当形式填空1.

Sheansweredmyquestion________(honest)withouthidinganything.2.

Seeingthesurprisegift,thekidworea________(cheer)lookonhisface.3.

His________(humor)storiesalwayscheerupthewholeclass.4.

It’s________(thought)ofyoutoremindmeoftheexamtime.5.

Teachinglittlekidsrequiresplentyof________(patient).6.

Mycousinisan________(energy)teenagerwholovessports.7.

Nooneknowstheexact________(high)ofthismountain.8.

It’s________(danger)toplaywithfireathome.9.

Thevolunteeracted________(brave)tosavethedrowningboy.10.

He________(nod)slightlyandagreedtoourplanyesterday.11.

Mobilepaymentbringsgreat________(convenient)toourdailylife.12.

Weheldaheated________(discuss)aboutcitychanges.13.

Expertsfinallymadeaclear________(conclude)onpollutionproblems.14.

Chengduhaslotsofpopulartourist________(attract).15.

This________(develop)areaisbuildingmoregreenparksnow.16.

Teachersshouldtalk________(patient)withslow-learningstudents.17.

Thefast________(develop)ofhigh-techchangesourlifestyle.18.

Don’tstand________(danger)nearthecliff.19.

Thegirlshowedgreat________(brave)inthefaceofnaturaldisasters.20.

Itis________(convenience)tolivenearabusstation.二、单词拼写1.

The________(沙尘暴)makestheairdirtyinnorthernspring.2.

Farmersturndrylandintorich________(耕地)yearbyyear.3.

Thereisa________(短缺)ofcleanwaterinsomedryareas.4.

Thelocal________(政府)protectsthewildplantsinmountains.5.

The________(铁路)connectssmalltownstobigcities.6.

Thistown’sbiggest________(景点)isanoldstonebridge.7.

Smart________(电子的)deviceschangepeople’sshoppingways.8.

Thisnarrow________(小路)leadstoaquietvillage.9.

Shipscarrygoodstothiscoastal________(港口)everyday.10.

Everyonecanget________(益处)fromgreenlivinghabits.11.

Small________(村民)liveasimplebuthappylifehere.12.

Weneedaprofessional________(经理)torunthefactorywell.13.

Don’twalkonthe________(狭窄的)roadafterdark.14.

Theoldman________(过着)apeacefullifeincountryside.15.

Noonecancreatesucha________(奇迹)easily.16.

Green________(温室)helpsgrowvegetablesincoldwinter.17.

Heavytruckslike________(卡车)carryfarmproductstocities.18.

The________(泥土)ontheroadstickstoourshoesonrainydays.19.

This________(人造的)lakesupplieswaterfornearbyfields.20.

Wecan________(连接)thetworoadstoreducetrafficjams.三、完成句子1.

Mostcitizens________thenewpublictransportsystem.(从……中获益)2.

Badweathermay________serioustrafficaccidents.(带来；引起)3.

Thehillside________greentreesallyearround.(被……覆盖)4.

Engineersplanto________thetwosubwaylinesnextyear.(连接；衔接)5.

Theoldcouplechooseto________aquietlifeinthecountryside.(过（某种）生活)6.

Moreyoungpeoplechoose________insteadofcashnow.(电子支付)7.

Many________sellwellinoverseasmarketsnow.(人造产品)8.

Afterstudyingalldata,scientists________atlast.(得出结论)9.

Myparents________myprogressinEnglishstudy.(对……感到满意)10.

Hecanfinishdifficultmathproblems________.(轻而易举地)一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XingtianVillageofQilipingTowninHongyaisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery(风景),freshairandniceweather.1,itusedtobeoneofthepoorestvillagesinHongya.Peopletherelivedahardlife.Somepeopleevenhad2(difficult)gettingfood.From2010on,thelocalgovernment(当地政府)trieditsbest3(raise)moneytoimprovethevillage’sinfrastructure(基础设施).In2011,thegovernmentcarriedouttheForestHome-stay(民宿)Programandgavethevillagersfree4(train).Withthelocalgovernment’shelp,manyvillagersbuiltnewhome-staysforvisitors,andmoreandmorepeoplewereinterested5thevillage.Theycametoliveinthesehome-stays.Inthisway,many6(village)livessoonchangedalot.Theymadealotofmoneyandbecamericherandricher.ZhaoYoulanisonesuchvillager.TherewerefivepeopleinZhaoYoulan’sfamily.Theylived7poorlife.Whatwasworse,anaccidentafewyearsagomadeZhaobecome8(disable).Thismadeherfamilyevenpoorer.In2014,withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,shebuiltanewhome-stay.Ayearlater,herhome-stayopeneditsdoortovisitors.Becauseofher9(kind)andgoodservice,manyvisitorscametoherhome-stayanditsoonbecameapopularplaceinthevillage.Nowsheisalwaysexcitedand10(pride)ofherselfwhenshestandsinfrontofherhome-stay.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XinhuaDictionaryplays1bigroleinthelivesofmanyChinesepeople.AlmosteveryChineseusesXinhuaDictionarywhentheystarttostudyChinesecharacters(汉字)inprimaryschool.Throughthisdictionary,welearnabouttheuseof2(difference)Chinesecharactersandwordsbetter.ThisdictionarygoeshandinhandwithChineselanguagelearning.ThedictionaryisnotjustabouthowtolearnChinese3(character)andwords.Itisalsoagoodexampleofthechangesinthecountry.XinhuaDictionary4(one)cameoutinthe1950s.Inthenewestedition,wecanfindsomenewwords5newuseslike“erweima”(QRcode)and“maimeng”(actinginacuteway).Thesewordsandusesaretruepicturesof6(we)lifetoday.XinhuaDictionaryisimportanttoChinesepeople.Itisalsoabighelp7foreignlanguagelearners.Thedictionarynow8(have)manybilingualversions(双语版本)tohelpforeignerslearnChinese.Thereisanonlineversion,too.Thingsarechanging,butonethingmaynever9(change):XinhuaDictionaryhelpsbothChineseandforeignpeople10(learn)aboutChinaandChineseculture.二、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。happily

develop

proud

because

education

local

mountain

welcome

in

peacefulThisyear,Xinjiangcelebratesits70thanniversary(周年纪念日).Overthepastseventyyears,Xinjianghaschangedalot1manyways.The2economy(经济)isgrowingfast,creatingmanynewjobsinareaslikefruitfarmingandtourism(旅游业).3ofthis,peoplenowhavemorewaystomakemoneyandtheirlivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Peoplecanalsogetgoodmedicalcareinhospitals.Asto4,childrenareabletostudyinmodernschoolswithbetterconditions.Xinjiangisnotonly5fastbutalsokeepingitsbeautifulnature.Fromsnow6togreengrasslands,everyvisitorissurprisedbythem.Peopleherelive7together.Theysing,danceandhelpeachother.This8lifeistherealtreasureofXinjiang.The70thanniversaryisatimetorememberthepastand9thefuture.Peoplethereare10oftheirhometown.AndtheybelieveXinjiangwillhaveanevenbrighterfuture.三、阅读理解CameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina.Hehasseenmanygreatchangesinthecountryoverthepast15years,especiallytrains.Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowingyears,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,travellingitselfwasn’talwaysrelaxing.WhenhisfamilymovedfromJiangsutoGuangdong,theytooktheoldgreentrainandspentoneandahalfdaysonthetrip.Nowwithhigh-speed(高速的)trains,lifehasbecomemucheasier.Longandboringtripsinthepasthavebecomeshorter.Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.“Acoin(硬币)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafast-movingtrain,”hesaidexcitedly.PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodel(榜样)JiaoYuluin2015,hegottheanswer.Jiaowasseriouslyillatthattime,butstillkeptworkingtohelppeopletilltheendofhislife.Jiaodevotedhimselftoimprovingpeople’slife.“Hewasreallygreat.Ilearnalotfromhim,”saidPatterson.PattersonnowworksasaConfuciusInstitutevolunteeratLancasterUniversity.“I’mproudtoactasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaandhelpthetwopeoplesknowabouteachother’sculturesbetter.”1．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoweknowaboutPatterson?A．HemovedtoChinaatanearlyage.B．Hedidn’tfeelanychangesinChina.C．HetookgreatinterestinChina’shistory.D．Hewasalwaysexcitedwhentakingtheoldgreentrain.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devoted”mean?A．Finisheddoingsomething.B．Introducednewthingsorideas.C．Gavemostofone’stimeandenergytosomething.D．Sharedideasorinformationwithsomeoneelse.3．WhydoesPattersonmentionthestoryofJiaoYulu?A．Toaskreaderstostudyharder.B．Totellreaderstoreadpoems.C．TomakeforeignreaderslearnChinese.D．ToshowthatpeoplelikehimhelpChinabecomestronger.4．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)Patterson________.A．wantsmorepeopletotravelaroundtheworldB．enjoysactingasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaC．thinksitisuselesstolearnculturesofothercountriesD．feelshappytoliveinChinawithmorepeoplefromtheUKWithruralrevitalization(乡村振兴)andthefastdevelopmentofeconomy(经济)andtechnology,manyChinesevillageshavechangedalot.XiajiangVillageinZhejiangProvinceisagoodexample.Ithasturnedfromaquietandpoorplaceintoamodernandlivelyone,especiallyinhousingandtravelling.Inthepast,villagersinXiajiangVillagelivedinoldhousesmadeofwoodandmud(泥).Thewallswerethin,sothehouseswerecoldinwinterandhotinsummer.Therewerenocleantoilets,andpeoplehadtocarrywaterfromariverfarawayeveryday.Lifewashardandinconvenient.Now,withgovernmentsupportandmoremoneyfromthegrowingeconomy,theseoldhousesaregone.NewhousesstandinrowsinXiajiangVillage,withbrightroomsandcleanyards.Theyusecleanenergyforlightingandheating,whichhelpsreducepollution.VillagersinXiajiangVillagenowlivecomfortablyandsafely.TravellinginXiajiangVillagehasimprovedgreatlytoo.Yearsago,thevillageonlyhadnarrowdirtroads.Whenitrained,theroadsbecamedirty.Villagerswalkedorrodebikestothetown,whichtookseveralhours.Sellingproducewasdifficultbecauseofbadroads.Today,widenewroadsconnectXiajiangVillagetothecity.Busesrunfourtimesaday,andmanyfamil