2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：必修第三册　UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY

必修第三册UNIT5

THEVALUEOFMONEY必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[16]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．externaladj.________________________2．narrationn.___________________3．consulaten.____________4．obligationn.____________________5．sequence

vt.____________n._____________6．frownn．&

vi._________外部的；外面的；外来的叙述；讲述；解说领事馆义务；职责；责任按顺序排列顺序；一系列皱眉7．upper-classadj.

__________________________8．theupperclass______________________9．narratorn.

_______________________________________________

________________上流社会的；上等阶层的上流社会；上等阶层(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员重点词汇会写1．_______n．贷款；借款2．__________n．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．________n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4．______n．打赌；赌注vi.&

vt.(bet,bet)下赌注；用……打赌

vt.敢说5．_______

vt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹6．_______

vi.&modal

v．胆敢；敢于7．_______n．种类；类别loanplasticscenebetspotdaresort8．__________adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．___________

vt.延迟；延期；延缓10．______adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11．__________adv.无处；哪里都不12．_________n．程度；限度；大小；范围13．________n．歌剧14．___________n．恐龙15．______

vt.&

vi.拥抱；抱紧16．_______n．责任；义务；职责；值班beneathpostponeoddnowhereextentoperadinosaurhugduty17．_____________adv.最后；终于18．_________n．(男装)裁缝

vt.专门制作；定做19．________n．职员；文书；店员20．_________n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪21．_____________adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22．________n．楼梯；梯级23．________adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24．_________adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实25．__________n．要素；基本部分eventuallytailorclerkmannerdownstairsstairasideindeedelement26．_______n．故事情节；布局；阴谋27．_____________n．大使；使节；代表28．________adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的29．___________

vt.维持；保持；维修；保养30．_________n．谚语；格言；警句plotambassadoruppermaintainsaying拓展词汇会变1．________n．基础；根据；基点→_______n．基础；根基；底座

v．以……为基础；根据→________adj.基础的；基本的2．_____________________________

vi.道歉；谢罪→__________n．道歉3．_________

vt.忽视；对……不予理会→____________n．无知；愚昧→___________adj.无知的；愚昧的4．________

vt.&

vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→______________n．判断basisbasebasicapologise(alsoapologize)apologyignoreignoranceignorantjudgejudg(e)ment5．__________n．仆人；佣人→________v．服务→__________n．服务6．_______

vi.&

vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→__________n．航行→_________n．水手7．_________n．采矿；采矿业→_______n．煤矿→________n．矿工8．___________n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→__________adj.耐心的n．病人→____________adv.有耐心地→______________adv.没有耐心地servantserveservicesailsailingsailorminingmineminerpatiencepatientpatientlyimpatiently9．___________

vt.&

vi.表明；显示

vt.象征；暗示→_____________n．表明；显示；迹象10．____________n．打算；计划；意图；目的→_________v．打算；计划11．__________n．音乐剧adj.音乐的→________n．音乐→___________n．音乐家12．_________

vt.追求；致力于→__________n．追求；追逐13．___________

vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→_____________n．犹豫；迟疑indicateindicationintentionintendmusicalmusicmusicianpursuepursuithesitatehesitation14．_________n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→___________adj.可选择的15．________adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→__________

vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→__________adv.宽广地；广泛地16．_________adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→___________adj.不正常的；反常的optionoptionalbroadbroadenbroadlynormalabnormal17．__________adj.愿意；乐意→____________adv.乐意地→____________adj.不愿意的；勉强的→______________n．乐意；心甘情愿18．_____________n．准许；许可；批准→_________

vt.&

vi.允许；准许；使有可能n．许可证；执照willingwillinglyunwillingwillingnesspermissionpermit运用巩固提能1．This____________(表明)thatGoffin'scockatoosdo_________(确实)possessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.2．Ancienthumanadultshadfewer________(上面的)teeththanlowerteeth.3．Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000__________(塑料)bottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.4．Justasthe_________(谚语)goes,onepersoncangofar,butagroupofpersonscantravelfarther.indicatesindeedupperplasticsaying5．(朗文当代)Kay____________(犹豫)foramomentandthensaid“yes”．6．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryand_____________(维持)overallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.7．AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,_____________(最后)gettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.hesitatedmaintainedeventually8．(朗文当代)Asapunishment,shewasnot____________(允许)toattendanyschoolactivities.9．Asamatteroffact,thetwocountrieshavealways_____________

(保持)closerelationstheseyears.10．Movedbythe________(场景；场面)，theotherkidsalsocametooffertheirsincereapologiestoLandy.11．Asamatteroffact,it's_________(正常的)forstudentstofeelstressedbeforeanimportantexamination.permittedmaintainedscenenormal12．Itisbad__________(礼貌)foryoutostareatothersforalongtime.13．Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,but__________(无处)elseintheworldcanyoufindmoreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.14．Iwasunwilling__________(talk)withhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayingoutwithmyfriendstoolate.15．Withouttheteachers'_____________，nooneis____________togointothechemistrylab.(permit)mannersnowheretotalkpermissionpermitted16．Theboywith________shouldersandwideeyesparticipatedintheactivityto__________hishorizons.(broad)17．________onyourcurrentEnglishlevel,youshouldtryyourbesttoincreaseyour________knowledgeonadaily________.(base)18．Ihaveno_________buttogiveuptheservice,becauseitisonly___________forcellphoneusers.(option)19．Allthe__________lookforwardto__________roundtheglobe.(sail)broadbroadenBasedbasicbasisoptionoptionalsailorssailing20．Shecomplainedtothecompanyandtheysentheraletterof_____________,_____________toherfortheirfault.(apologise)21．__________fromwhathesaid,heislikelytosupportyourapplication.AndItrustmy_____________________.(judge)22．Thetwo___________carefully_________theirmasterandthemasterwassatisfiedwiththeir__________.(serve)23．Doctorsshouldbe__________withhis___________.Afterallthisworkdemandsgreat___________.(patience)apologyapologisingJudgingjudgment/judgementservantsservedservicepatientpatientspatience24．He___________tolaunchacampaignwiththe____________ofraisingpeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(intend)25．Davidstoodfirmlyinhisposition,___________(ignore)anythingaround.intendedintentionignoring【词汇素养】巧借前缀post-推测词义前缀post-主要表示时间、位置或者状态上的“后”或“延后”。[本单元]postpone

vt.延迟；延期；延缓[相关词]post-graduationn．毕业后(时期)1．Thepostwareconomyexperiencedrapidgrowthascountriesrebuilttheirinfrastructureandindustries.[词义]post(之后)＋war(战争)→postwar_____________adj.战后的2．Theauthoraddedapostscripttothelettertoclarifyanimportantpoint.[词义]post(之后)＋script(写)→postscript_______________________3．Theteamheldapostseasonmeetingtodiscussstrategiesforthenextyear.[词义]post(之后)＋season(赛季)→postseason_______________4.Thepost-electionsurveyrevealedsignificantchangesinpublicopinionaboutthenewgovernment.[词义]post(之后)＋election(选举)→post-election______________n.附言；补充说明adj.赛季后的adj.选举后的5．Thecompanyissuedapostdatedchecktoensurepaymentwasmadeaftertheduedate.[词义]post(之后)＋dat(e)(日期)＋ed(形容词后缀)→postdated_______________6．Thepostmodernartmovementchallengestraditionalideasandembracesnewformsofexpression.[词义]post(之后)＋modern(现代的)→postmodern_______________7．TheUnitedStatesisapostindustrialsociety,withalargeportionofitseconomybasedonservicesandtechnology.[词义]post(之后)＋industrial(工业的)→postindustrial_____________adj.延期的adj.后现代的adj.后工业化的写准记牢1．__________________在某事的基础上；根据某事2．__________________取得贷款3．____________作为回报；作为回应4．_____________打个赌5．______________________事实上；其实；说真的6．______________偶然地；意外地7．_______________说实话；坦率地说onthebasisoftakeoutaloaninreturnmakeabetasamatteroffactbyaccidenttobehonest8．___________应该；应当9．_______________________即将或正要(做某事)10．__________以防；以防万一11．_______________到……程度；在……程度上12．__________值班；值勤13．________________以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14．_______________既然那样；假使那样的话15．________________________愿意或乐意做某事oughttobeaboutto(dosth.)incaseto...extentondutyina．..mannerinthatcasebewillingtodosth.语境运用1．(柯林斯词典)_________________,thehouseisnotquiteourstyle.2．(剑桥高阶)Decisionswereoftenmade__________________(＝using)incorrectinformation.3．(朗文当代)Ihadto__________________tobuymycar.4．(牛津高阶)Hedidnotknowhowhe___________behave.5．(牛津高阶)Sheanswered_______businesslike_________.6．______________________,theseshortconversationsareagoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpressfriendliness.TobehonestonthebasisoftakeoutaloanoughttoinamannerAsamatteroffact7．(牛津高阶)Thepollutionoftheforesthasseriouslyaffectedplantlifeand,_____alesser__________,wildlife.8．(剑桥高阶)Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsomejust__________.9．(朗文当代)Marygoes__________(＝startsworking)tonightathalfpastten.10．(朗文当代)Ifyou're_____________flyatnight,youcangetamuchcheaperticket.toextentincaseondutywillingto【词汇拓展记忆】聚焦前缀un-的形容词各种“看”“by＋n.”短语全扫描①willing→unwilling不愿意；不乐意②healthy→unhealthy不健康的③friendly→unfriendly不友好的①spot

vt.看见；注意到；发现②stare/gaze

vi.&n．凝视③glare

vi.&n．怒目而视①byaccident偶然地②bycoincidence巧合地③bychance偶然地聚焦前缀un-的形容词各种“看”“by＋n.”短语全扫描④happy→unhappy不开心的⑤available→unavailable难以获得的；不能利用的⑥likely→unlikely不可能的④glance

vi.&n．扫视；一瞥⑤witness

vt.&n．目击

(者)⑥observe

vt.&

vi.观察⑦peer

vi.仔细看④bydesign故意地⑤bymistake错误地⑥bycheque/check用支票原句译背1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.________________________________________________________________________________________大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。

2．Itis/was...that...强调句型AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland._____________________________________3．incase以防；以防万一Incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad...__________________________________________________4．wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事Oh,I'drathernotpayyounow.__________________________________________正是那艘船把你带到了英国。以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事……哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。5．never位于句首引起的部分倒装IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis..._______________________________________________________6．“get＋过去分词”结构Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimetogetpaid.____________________________我记得当时我以为我(手里)永远都不会握着这样一张钞票……你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。

仿写运用1．我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。I__________________________byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.2．但正是港口造就了这座城市。But________________________makesthecity.3．医生与患者分享他的电话号码，以防他们需要医疗援助。Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients_______theyneedmedicalassistance.4．我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。I________________________________________.foundmyselfsurroundeditistheharborthatincasewouldrathernotjoinyouinthegame5．我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。________________________________tobecomeanastronaut.6．无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。Weallneedto_______________insavingenergywhetherit'satwork,athome,oratschool.NeverwillIgiveupmydreamgetinvolvedHenryAdams,whoworkedforaminingcompanyinSanFrancisco,America,wassailingoutofthebaybyboat.Towardsnighthefoundhimself1.

(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Luckily,thenextmorning,he

2.

(spot)byaship.ItwastheshipthatbroughtHenrytoEngland3.

accident.HenrywenttotheAmericanconsulate

4.

.

(seek)help,butgotrefused.carriedwasspottedbytoseekOneday,Henry5.

(walk)inthestreetwhentworichbrothersinvitedhimintotheirbighouse,6.

theyaskedhimsomequestions.Henryansweredthempolitelywithgreat7.

.(patient)．

KnowingHenrywasveryhonestandpoorinEngland,theywerehappy,whichmadeHenry8.

anger)andconfused.They9.

(final)foundtherightpersonfortheirbetwhetherapoormancouldliveamonthinLondonwithamillion-poundbanknote.ThetwobrothersgaveHenryaletterwithmoneyinit.Theyaskedhimnottoopentheletter10.

twoo'clock.Henrylefttheirhousewithsomedoubtsandtheletter.waswalkingwhere

patienceangryfinallyuntil核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】Igatheredmycourage,andsincerelyapologisedtohimformybadmanners.(动作描写)我鼓起勇气，真诚地为我的无礼向他道歉。【归纳拓展】●apologisetosb.forsth.因为某事向某人道歉●apologyn．道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉1．apologisevi.道歉；谢罪【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Ireallyoweyouan__________(apologize)forpostponingourappointment，butIreallyhavesomethingurgenttodealwith.②我写信是为了向你真诚地道歉，因为我没能如约和你一起去看歌剧。(道歉信)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③请接受我真诚的歉意，因为我未能履行我的承诺。___________________________________fornotbeingabletofulfillmycommitment.apologyIamwritingtomakeasincereapology/sincerelyapologizetoyouforfailingtogototheoperawithyouasscheduled.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology【佳句】Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。2．inreturn作为报答；作为回应【归纳拓展】●inreturnfor...作为……的交换(回报)on/uponone'sreturn某人一回来；在某人回来时●returnsth.tosb./returnsb.sth.归还某人某物returntosth.(使)恢复；继续做；重新做returntonormal/work恢复正常/回去上班●inturn轮流；依次；反过来byturns轮流；时而……时而……taketurnstodo/(in/at)doing...轮流做……【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译①_____hisreturnfromthevacation,hefoundthehousetransformed.②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,_____turn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.③In405,hequittheserviceofthecourtforgood,expressinghisunhappinessinthenowfamouslinethathewouldnot“bowlikeaservantinreturn______fivedouofgrain”．Oninfor④团队成员轮流提出他们的想法，确保每个人都有机会作出贡献。→Theteammembers_________________________________,ensuringthateveryonehadanopportunitytocontribute.→Theteammembers________________________________________,

ensuringthateveryonehadanopportunitytocontribute.presentedtheirideasbyturnstookturnstopresent/(in/at)presentingtheirideas【佳句】Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.你可能经常根据外在而不是内在来评价自己。【归纳拓展】●judge...from/by...从……判断judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为●judgingby/from从……上看；根据……判断●judg(e)mentn．判断；判决makeajudg(e)menton/about...对……作出评价3．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(2023·全国甲卷)Whatwediscoveredisthatit'sunwisetojudgewhatyoueatonly__________itsappearance.②__________(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleintheclubyet.③(2023·天津卷)Nowthatyouareoldenoughtomakeyourown_______________(judge),youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.④据我判断，如果那样的话大使不会作出任何评价。_____________________,theambassadorwon't__________________

inthatcase.by/fromJudgingjudg(e)mentAsfarasIcanjudgemakeajudgement⑤从这个故事判断，永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心，而不是外表。(续写之主旨升华)____________________________，____________________________

__________________becausetruebeautycomesfromtheinsideinsteadoftheoutside.Judgingfrom/bythestoryneverjudgeapersonfrom/byhisappearance【佳句】Welayonthegrass,staringatthenightskywhichwasspottedwithtwinklingstars.(环境描写)我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。【归纳拓展】●spotsb./sth.doingsth.发现某人/物正在做某事bespottedwith散布；点缀●onthespot当场；立刻；在现场putsb.onthespot让某人处于尴尬或困难的境地4．spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Thethiefwascaught_____thespotwhencommittingatheftinanapartment.②Theparkhasaspot________childrencanplaysafely,surroundedbyasoftrubbersurfacetopreventinjuries.③看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。_________________________________________，we_____________

______________withfear.onwhereSpottingthepolarbearapproachingusstoodrootedtothespot④这件由丝绸制成的连衣裙上点缀着小巧的花卉图案，为穿着者增添了一抹优雅。Thedress,whichismadeofsilk，__________________tinyfloralpatternsthataddatouchofelegancetothewearer.isspottedwith【佳句】Iknowbeingadoctortakesgreatpatienceandkindnessaswellasexpertskills.我知道当一名医生需要极大的耐心和善良以及专业的技能。【归纳拓展】●havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐烦runoutof/losepatience(withsb.)(对某人)失去耐心5．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力●patientadj.耐心的n．病人bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心●patientlyadv.耐心地impatientlyadv.不耐烦地【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Afterwaitingforhours，thepatientssoonlost___________andbecame____________.(patient)②她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时，她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说话，然后提供有用的建议。(人物描写)She_____________________________.WheneverIturnedtoherforhelp,shewouldlistentome__________________________wearingacomfortingsmileandthenofferedusefuladvice.patienceimpatientwasalwayspatientwithmepatiently/withpatience③意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目，我们才能成功。”听到这，我向他投去感激的笑容。AwarethatIwas___________________________,mypartnerexplained

tome______________________,“Onlywhen________________________

______________canwesucceed.”Hearingthat,Icasthimasmileofgratitude.impatient/outofpatiencepatiently/withpatiencewehavethepatiencetodo

ourproject【佳句】Peoplewiththeimpressionthatpoetryisdifficulttounderstandoftenhesitateabout/overreadingpoetry.认为诗难懂的人在读诗时常常犹豫不决。【归纳拓展】●hesitateabout/over(doing)．..对(做)……犹豫hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事●hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑withouthesitation毫不犹豫havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事6．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译/写作运用提能①Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical，theywon'thesitate__________(open)themandwalkthrough.②她毫不犹豫地向朋友推荐这家餐厅，因为她在那里的用餐体验非常棒。→She___________________________________________________,asshehadanexcellentdiningexperiencethere.→She____________________________________________________,

asshehadanexcellentdiningexperiencethere.toopenrecommendedtherestauranttoherfriendswithouthesitationhadnohesitationinrecommendingtherestauranttoherfriends③那天我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰我内心的尴尬。___________________________，wonderinghowtohidemyinnerembarrassmentthatday.(情感描写)④如果你有任何问题，请尽管与我联系。(告知信)Ifyouhaveanyquestion，please_______________________________.Ihesitatedforamomentdon'thesitatetocontactme【佳句】ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmanner.我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑和科学的方式解决难题。【归纳拓展】ina．..manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。tablemanners餐桌礼仪7．mannern．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Yourclerkhastreatedme_____arudemanner，forwhichshemustapologisetomeofficially.②拜访中国朋友时，带上一件礼物是礼貌的。在用餐时，你应当注意餐桌礼仪。____________________________________whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Andatdinner，____________________________________________.inIt'sgoodmannerstobringagiftyoushouldpayattentiontotablemanners【佳句】Nooneispermittedtotakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseumwithoutpermission.(通知)任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。【归纳拓展】●permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事●permissionn．准许；许可；批准asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.请求某人许可with/without(one's)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许8．permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能n．许可证；执照；通行证【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused_____________(permit)toparticipate.②Inordertokeepthissecret,CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermitted___________(leave)thesubmarine.③Theclub'srulesdon'tpermit__________(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.④如果天气允许，比赛将于本周五下午2点至5点在学校体育场举行。________________________________________，thecompetitionwillbeheldintheschoolstadiumfrom2p．m.to5p．m.thisFriday.permissiontoleavesmokingWeatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermit⑤没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。___________________________________，youmustn'ttakeyoursmartphonetotheself-studyroom.Thus,ifyoudoneedone,youmust______

_____________________________________________________________.Withouttheteacher'spermissionaskyourteacherforpermission/askpermissionfromyourteacher【佳句】Afterall,howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?毕竟，现在宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的信息也不愿打电话的人恐怕不在少数吧？9．Oh,I'drathernotpayyounow.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。【归纳拓展】●wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟，实际未发生)●wouldrather(＋从句)sb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)●wouldrather(＋从句)sb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译①Iwouldratheryou___________(tell)methetruthearliersothatwecouldhaveaddressedtheissuetogether.②Theteacherwouldratherstudents_________(hand)intheirassignmentsontime,eveniftheyarenotperfect.③他宁愿读书也不愿玩游戏，因为他发现阅读更有成就感。→He______________________________________________________

______________________________becausehefindsreadingmorefulfilling.→He_______________________________________________because

hefindsreadingmorefulfilling.

hadtoldhanded

wouldreadabookratherthanplaygames/wouldratherreadabookthanplaygamespreferstoreadabookratherthanplaygames【佳句】Neverwillhegiveuptheaimofpursuinghisdream.他永远不会放弃追求梦想的目标。【归纳拓展】本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。●当表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其余部分。10．IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我记得当时我以为我(手里)永远都不会握着这样一张钞票……●常见的否定词或短语有：常用的表示否定含义的副词有never,little,rarely,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor等；表示“绝不”的介词短语有atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等；表示“一……就……”的短语有nosooner...than...，hardly...when...等。【多维训练】句型转换/写作运用提能①Hardly______thepolicereceivedtheemergencycallwhentheyrushedtothescene.→____________________________________________thantheyrushedtothescene.②他们的表演近乎完美。我从未见过比这更好的。Theirperformanceisclosetoperfect.__________________________.hadNosoonerhadthepolicereceivedtheemergencycallNeverhaveIseenabetterone③这次活动不仅加强了我们学生之间的友谊，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。________________________________________________________，butitalsoassistedustobuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.④我们老师经常提醒我们：决不能向困难屈服，决不能放弃我们的梦想。Ourteacheroftenremindsusthat________________________________

____________________________________________________________.Notonlydidtheactivitystrengthenthefriendshipamongusstudentsinnocase/wayshouldwegiveintodifficultiesandonnoaccount/conditionshouldwegiveupourdreams关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国甲卷)Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeing_____thespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.解析：考查介词短语。句意：我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出，因为我只在最佳时刻前五分钟才到现场。onthespot在现场。故填on。on2．Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrains_____a24/7basis.解析：考查固定短语。句意：这很可能是应用当今的“空中之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行的未来。ona24/7basis全天候工作。故填on。on3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargequantities,that's_______theywillpromote.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数顾客都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。表语从句中缺少宾语。故填连接代词what。故填what。4．(朗文当代)Westoodtherecryingand__________(hug)eachother.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们站在那里拥抱在一起哭泣。主语we和动词hug之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填hugging。whathugging5．(牛津高阶)Hehadchanged_____suchanextentthatInolongerrecognisedhim.解析：考查固定短语。句意：他变化很大，我认不出他来了。to...extent到……程度。故填to。6．Ishallpostpone_________(make)adecisiontillIhavemadeathoroughstudy.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我将推迟做决定，直到我做了彻底的研究。postpone后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填making。

tomaking7．(牛津高阶)__________(judge)frompreviousexperience,hewillbelate.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据以前的经验判断，他会迟到的。judgingfrom从……判断。故填Judging。Judging8．(2023·浙江1月卷)Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthat_______________(tailor)tothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所有的夏令营活动都是根据孩子们的多种学习方式量身定制的适合他们年龄的活动。tailor在此是动词，意思是专门定制，由句意可知，用被动语态；由主句时态可知，用一般现在时态；定语从句that替代先行词activities，所以谓语动词用复数。故填aretailored。aretailored9．Wedon'tpermit____________(launch)acampaignwithoutthegovernment's_____________(permit)．解析：考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：我们不允许在没有政府许可的情况下开展运动。第一空permitdoingsth.允许做某事；第二空withoutpermission未经允许。故填launching；permission。10．Also,peoplearen'twilling____________(change)theirviewsaboutfoodandnutritionasthereissomuchconfusinginformationonline.解析：考查固定结构。句意：此外，人们不愿意改变他们对食物和营养的看法，因为网上有太多令人困惑的信息。bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事。故填tochange。launchingpermissiontochangeⅡ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.________________②(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Eachdishwastailor-madetoraiseawarenessregardingfoodwaste.__________________________