甘肃华池县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

甘肃华池县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Howistheweathertoday?A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Cool.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingsomevegetables. B.Orderingsomefood. C.Cookingameal.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingbooks.B.Askingfordirections.C.Takingasciencetest.4.Whodoesthewomanwanttomeetthisweekend?A.Hergrandfather. B.AuntLucy. C.Susan’sfamily.5.Howmanyelectriccarsdoesthemanseetoday?A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shesavedsomeone’slife.B.Shemadesomecakes.C.Shefoundanewjob.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Smart. B.Brave. C.Beautiful.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagallery.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inthewoman’shome.9.Howmuchdidthepaintingcost?A.£1000. B.£2000. C.£4000.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Talkwiththeartist.B.Callhisbankmanager.C.Viewmoreworksofart.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howlonghasthewomanbeenvolunteering?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Fivedays.12.Whotoldthewomanaboutthisprogram?A.Amarketworker. B.Aprogramdirector. C.Acommunityorganizer.13.Whatwilltheman’smaintaskbetoday?A.Callingupnewvolunteers.B.Gatheringplantsonthefarm.C.Teachingfarmingtolocalpeople.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Artdealerandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatdoesthemanhopehispaintingsbringpeople?A.Money. B.Happiness. C.Inspiration.16.Whatmadethemanstopworkingforawhilelastyear?A.Hisfamily. B.Hisage. C.Hisillness.17.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetotheyoungartists?A.Slowingdownintheirlives.B.Payingattentiontoeverything.C.Enjoyingworkandlearning.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whichisincludedinthebasicrulesofbehavior?A.Kindness. B.Cleverness. C.Hopefulness.19.Whatmakesthespeakerthinkhomeisagoodplaceformoraleducation?A.Thecloserelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Thestronginfluenceparentshaveonchildren.C.Thelongtimechildrenspendwithparents.20.Whatarethelistenersencouragedtodo?A.Setagoodexample.B.Testtheirchildren.C.Receivefurthereducation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项只能够选出最佳选项。A7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburghALondonguidewillshowyouthecity’sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,you’lltourthecastleandseeScotland’sCrownJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightstothebeautifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandisagreatwaytoexperienceeverythingBritainhastooffer.Startingat:$849perperson9-DayTourfromDublintoLondonYourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”,includingthestatue-linedO’ConnellStreet,TrinityCollege,andSt.Patrick’sCathedral.Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.ThisguidedtourofIrelandandBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewercrowdsandlowercoststhanhigh-seasontours.Startingat:$1069perperson7-DayTourfromLondontoParisYourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You’llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitesofthishistoriccity—fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.Paul’sCathedral.Thenyou’llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.ThisincludessightseeingattheArcdeTriomphe,ConcordeSquare,Champs-Elysees,andaSeinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisiscertaintobeenjoyablewithfewercrowdsintheoff-season!Startingat:$1149perperson21.Howmuchwouldacouplepayforthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburgh?A.$849. B.$1149. C.$1698. D.$2138.22.Whichplacecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?A.DowningStreet. B.TrinityCollege. C.TheThamesRiver. D.ConcordeSquare.23.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallguidedtoursforvisitors.B.Peoplewillspendthesameamountoftime.C.TheyallbegininthecapitalcityofLondon.D.Peoplecanenjoythesamenumberofsights.BOnthemorningofApril20th,Iwokeupinapanic(恐慌),thinkingitwas6am,butinreality,itwasstill3am.IhadavividdreamwhereIhadoverslept.Thiskindofdreamoftenoccurredbeforeimportantevents.EventhoughIknewIwaswell-prepared,Icouldn’tshakeofftheworry.Afterarestlesssleepfilledwithmoreanxiousdreams,myalarmfinallywentoff.ImetmyfriendJennyandwetookanUbertotheracesite.Thefirsthalfmarathonwasunknowntous.Theracebegan,andwenavigated(穿过)throughalushforest.Wecelebratedeachmile,butaftersometoughuphillsections,Ibegantoworryaboutmakingitthrough.Asweapproachedthehalfwaypoint,wewerecheeredonbyotherrunners,whichencouragedusfurther.Thedownhilljourneybackwasamazing,andwecruisedthroughthesecondhalf,decidingtoholdhandsandcrossthefinishlinetogether.Tooursurprise,wewonourageandgendergroup!Aftertherace,wewereoverjoyedbutfacedaminorproblem—nocellphoneservicetocallanUberback.Luckily,wemetLisa,Amy,andRobin,fellowrunnerswhoofferedusaride.Duringthecarride,wesharedstoriesaboutrunningandlife.Theyinspiredmewiththeirpassionforrunningandtravelingtheworld.Ilovedhowrunningwasauniversallanguagethatconnectedpeoplewithsharedgoalsofbeingoutdoorsandmeetingnewpeople.Theirattitudesshowedmethatadulthoodcouldbefullofsurprisesandjoy.Thehalfmarathonhastaughtmethatthebestexperiencesdonotcomefromthefamiliarandsafe.I’verealizedthatI’llbeabletoovercomemanyotherunknownchallengesofadulthood.Idon’tknowwhattheyareyet,butmynewfriendshaveshownmethatadulthoodhasmanybeautifulsurpriseswaiting.Ican’twaittoseewhatthenext13.1milesoflifewillbring.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hershortsleepingtimemadeherpanic.B.Sheoftenfailedtomakefullpreparations.C.Heralarmclockhadaproblemnowandthen.D.Sheoftenworriedaboutapproachingoccasions.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cruised”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Racedeffortlessly. B.Movedpassively.C.Struggledpainfully. D.Walkedaimlessly.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecarride?A.Silentandembarrassing. B.Inspiringandconnecting.C.Impressivebutunbearable. D.Smoothbutuncomfortable.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Welcometheunknown. B.Betterlatethannever.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Everycoinhastwosides.CHaveyoueverquestionedwhysomeoneisbeingunusuallykind?You’renotalone.Weofteninstinctivelylookforhiddenmotivesbehindgenerousacts,areactionpsychologistscall“do-gooderderogation.”Thismeanswemayjudgeaseeminglyselflesspersonmoreharshly(严厉地)thansomeonewhoisopenlyself-interested.Aclassicexperiment,the“publicgoodsgame”,demonstratesthis.Participantsaregivenmoneyandcanchoosetocontributetoasharedpot,whichgrowsandislatersplitequally.Whilecontributingmaximizesthegroup’stotalgain,selfishindividualscancontributelittleandstillbenefit.Surprisingly,themostgenerouscontributorsinthisgameareoftencriticizedasmuchastheselfish“freeriders”.PsychologistNicholaRaihanisuggestsweareallplayingasocial“statusgame”.Wearesuspiciousofthosewhomightbeusingkindnesstoboosttheirreputation.Thissuspicionisattheheartofthe“taintedaltruismeffect”.Imagineafriend,Andy,volunteersatahomelessshelter.Ifwediscoverhistruemotiveistodatethesheltermanager,wejudgehimmoreseverelythanifhetookacoffeeshopjobforthesamereason.Thecharitablecontextmakesthehiddenmotiveseemworse.ResearcherSebastianHafenbradlexploredthisfurther.HisstudiesconfirmedthatwejudgepeoplelikeAndymoreharshlywhentheyseeksocialrewardsfromagooddeed.Interestingly,thejudgmentsoftensifthepersonishonestabouttheirmotiveupfront,asthisremovesthe“unearnedsocialreward”ofappearingpurelyaltruistic(利他主义的).Furthermore,peoplewhodogoodmerelytofeelgoodaboutthemselvesarejudgedlessharshlythanthoseseekingtoenhancetheirreputation.Bothactscontainself-interest,butseekingpublicapprovalisseenasmoredishonest.So,isanyacttrulyselfless?Perhapsnot.Butiftheresultismorekindnessintheworld,maybewecanforgivealittlemixedmotivation.28.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthe“publicgoodsgame”inparagraph2?A.Tosupportasocialtheorywithevidence. B.Toexplaintherulesofawell-knowngame.C.Tointroduceapopulareconomicexperiment D.Togiveanexampleofapsychologicalfinding.29.The“taintedaltruismeffect”isbestshowninthecasewhere________.A.anathlete’sfairwinbringspublichonor. B.afirm’scharitydonationaimsatataxcut.C.astudent’shardworktargetsascholarship. D.avolunteer’ssharingseekstoinspireothers.30.WhatdidSebastianHafenbradi’sstudiesfind?A.Seekingpublicapprovalshowstheleasthonesty.B.Hidingselfishmotivesresultsingentlercriticism.C.Admittingselfishmotivesinadvancereducesblame.D.Actingforself-satisfactiondrawsthestrongestcriticism.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmixed-motivekindness?A.Tolerant. B.Indifferent. C.Confused. D.Critical.DWhetherit’sacupofcoffeeortea,manypeoplelookforacaffeine(咖啡因)fixtokick-starttheirday.Duringwakinghours,caffeinehelpsimproveconcentration.Buthowdoesitinfluencesleep?“Aperson’ssleepisuniquetohisbodytype,healthandage,”saidLauriLeadley,thefounderoftheValleySleepCenterinArizona.“Everyoneisgenetically(基因地)programmedtofollowtherisingandsettingofthesun.Butcaffeinecanbreakthisnaturalsleep-wakehabit,influencingsleep.”Accordingtoa2022review,adenosinelevelsarehigheratnight,meaningpeoplefeelsleepybybedtime.Havingcaffeinecontrolsit,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletofallasleep.Caffeinealsocontrolsotherchemicalsproducedinthebody.“Whenwehavecaffeineduringtheday,bynighttimeitcausesafallinmelatonin(褪黑激素),somethingthatimprovessleep,whichisoneofthereasonswhysleepisinfluenced,”saidDr.PeterPolos,asleepmedicinespecialist.“Onceinthebody,caffeineremainsforseveralhours,takingabout6hoursforhalfofitsinfluencetodisappear,”saidLeadley.A2013studydividedpeopleintothreegroups,withpeopledrinkingcaffeine6hours,3hoursorimmediatelybeforebedtime.Eventhosewhostoppeddrinking6hoursbeforebedhadtheirsleepcutbyawholehour.However,caffeinedoesn’tjustinfluencehowlongyousleepbuthowwellyousleep.“Studiesshowcaffeinecutsdownslow-wavesleep,theperiodofdeep,restfulsleepthatleavesusfeelinglivelyinthemorning,”Polossaid.It’saperiodofsleepthatseemstoplayanimportantroleingrowth,memory,anddiseaseprevention.Mostadultsspend10%to20%ofsleeponslow-wavesleep.However,theinfluenceofcaffeineonapersonissubjecttothingsincludingageandgenes.One2017reviewintheSleepMedicineReviewssuggeststhatpeoplebecomemoresensitivetocaffeineastheygetolder,whiledifferencesbetweenpeopleofthesameagecouldberelatedtogeneticdifferences.32.Howdoescaffeineinfluencepeople’ssleep?A.Bychangingpeople’sgenes. B.Byincreasingslow-wavesleep.C.Bycuttingchemicalslikemelatonin. D.Byrightingpeople’ssleep-wakecycle.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2013study?A.Tointroduceanewidea. B.TobackupLeadley’sargument.C.Tocomparedifferentstudies. D.Toshowthebadinfluenceofcaffeine.34.Whatcanweinferaboutslow-wavesleep?A.Itisimportanttohumanhealth.B.Itinfluencesthelengthofsleep.C.Ittakesuplessandlessofsleeptime.D.Itcanbeincreasedbymoredaytimerest.35.Whichsectionofthenewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Economy B.Culture C.Health D.Education第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisknowntoall,truebeautycomesfromwithin,butsometimesit’snoteasytoknowhowtoexplainit.____36____Innerbeautyisintheeverydaychoicesyoumake.Whenwearefacedwithsmall,dailychoicessuchaswhethertotellawhitelietoavoidtrouble,ourinnerbeauty—orthelackthereof(抑或缺乏),comesout.____37____Honestyistherealinnerbeauty.Whilenooneisperfect,innerbeautywillshowitselfintherepeatedchoicesapersonmakes.____38____I’veknownseveralpeoplewhowereprettyontheoutside,butwhentheysaidunkindwords,theysuddenlylookedsougly!Truebeautycomesfromwithinandoftencomesoutthroughyourwords.Innerbeautyisinhowyourespondto(应对)mistakes.Whensomeonemakesamistakeanditmayannoyyou,howwillyourespond?Innerbeautymakesyoutrytounderstandandbetolerant.Andwhenyouaretheonewhomadeamistake,howwillyourespond?Willyouacceptitandmoveon,givingyourselfroomtogrow?Apersonwithinnerbeautydoesn’tseemistakesasthreats.____39____Innerbeautyisontheoutside.Ifyoulookcloselyenough,youcanseeinnerbeautyfromtheoutside.____40____Andthetruthisthatwhenpeoplegettoknowyou,yourinnerbeautyisalltherereallyis.Theoppositeistrueifyouhaveuglinessontheinside—itwillcomeoutinyourexpression.Thetruthcomesout,anditreallydoes,whetheryoulikeitornot.A.Innerbeautyisinyourwords.B.Wordsmayspeaklouderthanactions.C.Goodchoicesarebasedonanhonestheart.D.Itwillleadyoutoavoidthechallengesinyourlife.E.Herearefourthingsthathelpyouunderstandinnerbeauty.F.Whenyourheartisfullofgoodthings,itshowsinyoursmile.G.Instead,heorsheseesthemasanimportantpartoflifeandachancetolearn.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmaninPittsburghhaswonwidespreadattentionforhissimpleyetpowerfulactofkindness.AJOwen,afather,decidedto____41____foodinsecurityinhisneighborhoodbysettingupasmallfoodshelfrightinhisfrontyard.ItallstartedonaSteelersSunday,whenOwenandhisson____42____$150atalocalgrocerystoretobuylong-lastingfoodfortheircommunity.He____43____theitemsinbinsonhislawn(草坪)andsharedapostonsocialmediatoletpeople____44____aboutthefoodshelf.Theresponsewasimmediate,butwhat____45____amazedhimwasafollow-upvideoheshared.Inthevideo,heshowedanenvelopehehad____46____inhismailbox—onefilledwithhundred-dollarbillsandasimplenotethatread,“Keepupthe____47____work.”Therewasnonameattached,onlythosewordsof____48____.“Itwasthebestmomentever.Thekindnessofa____49____trulyblessedusthatday,”Owenrecalled.Thedonationallowedhimtoexpandhis____50____,andsoon,moredonationspouredin-fromneighbors,localpolice,andevenaPittsburghSteelersplayer,who____51____withacarloadoffood.Sofar,heestimateshisfoodshelfhas____52____atleast100families.Butitsimpactgoesfarbeyondprovidingfood:____53____byhisexample,dozensofpeopleacrossthecountryhavestarted____54____foodshelvesintheirownneighborhoods.Whatbeganasoneman’ssmallactof____55____hasgrownintoamovement,provingthatevenafront-yardshelfcanbringacommunitytogether.41.A.analyze B.tolerate C.document D.fight42.A.spent B.lost C.donated D.saved43.A.removed B.placed C.recycled D.searched44.A.complain B.forget C.know D.write45.A.hardly B.gradually C.possibly D.truly46.A.found B.dropped C.hidden D.scanned47.A.boring B.great C.tiring D.professional48.A.judgment B.commitment C.embarrassment D.encouragement49.A.customer B.driver C.stranger D.gardener50.A.efforts B.opportunities C.skills D.interests51.A.ranaway B.wokeup C.stoppedby D.lookedahead52.A.challenged B.helped C.controlled D.puzzled53.A.Inspired B.Surprised C.Warned D.Troubled54.A.complex B.similar C.useless D.harmful55.A.patience B.forgiveness C.bravery D.generosity第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。The2025GrandCanalCulturalReadingTour,____56____celebratestheUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteoftheGrandCanal,concludedinBeijingonMonday.AftermonthsofeventsacrosseightprovincesandmunicipalitiessinceJune,theculturaljourneycameto____57____successfulend.OrganizedbytheCapitalLibraryofChina,ZhejiangLibrary,Shaoxing’sBureauofCulture,Radio,TelevisionandTourism,andotherinstitutions,thetouraimed____58____(bring)peopleclosertothelonghistoryandrichcultureoftheGrandCanal.Ithelpedparticipantsexplorethefamouswaterway____59____(mention)inancientChineseliterature.DuringthefinalstopinBeijing,aseriesof____60____(meaning)activitieswereheld.ProfessorLiXiaocongfromPekingUniversitygavealectureonthecanal’shistory____61____culturalimportance.Withancientmapsandhistoricaldocuments,he____62____(show)howthecanalhadlastedforthousandsofyears,connectingcitiesandruralareas,andsupportingnationalunity,economicdevelopmentandculturalintegration.Hedescribedthecanal____63____alivingwitnesstoChina’shistory.____64____(additional),aculturaldiscussionwasheldtoexploretheconnectionbetweentheGrandCanalandtheclassicnovelADreamofRedMansions.StartingfromShaoxinginJune,thetourtravelednorthalongthecanaltoBeijing,withvarious____65____(activity)suchasseminars,culturalmarketsandcitytoursheldalongtheway.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ben来信和你抱怨中文难学，他觉得学了很长时间，但是进步缓慢，所以很沮丧。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解并给予安慰2.提出有效的建议注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearBen,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacold,darkeveninginmid-November,asharpwindcutthroughthestreets,butJackpaidlittleattentiontothechill.Asadeliveryrider(外卖骑手),hehadjustfinishedafewsmoothorders,hishandswarmfromthehotmilkteacupshe’dbeencarrying,andhisspiritsfairlygood.Steppingoutofamilkteashop,hefoundthespotwherehissecond-