湖南省永州市东安跨世纪天成高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

湖南省永州市东安跨世纪天成高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解ASomeInterestingandFunThingsforYouThisTermEnglishClubForthefirst-gradestudentsTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningPlace:Room301Tele:77459312MathExamForthethird-gradestudentsTime:onMonday,September23rdPlace:Room306PS:Top10willgetasurpriseATalkForallstudentsTime:14:30—16:30,October25thPlace:intheschoolhallTopic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellSingingCompetitionForthesecond-gradestudentsTime:onFriday,December27thPlace:inthemusicroomTele:581723521.HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.D．Fourtimesaweek.2.Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?A．4. B．10. C．20. D．306.3.Wherecanthetextbeseen?A．Inapark. B．Inashop. C．Inahospital. D．Inaschool.BEverySaturdaymorning,myfamilyandIgotothelocalmarket.Themarketisinthecenteroftown,andit’salwaysbusywithpeople.Therearemanystallssellingallkindsofthings:freshfruitsandvegetables,homemadebread,flowers,andevenhandcraftedtoys.Goingtothemarketisoneofourfavoriteweekendtraditions.Whenwearriveatthemarket,thefirstthingInoticeisthesmell.There’sthesweetsmelloffreshstrawberriesandripemelonsfromthefruitstall,andthewarmsmellofbreadfromthebakerystall.Mylittlesister,Mia,alwaysrunstotheflowerstallfirst.Shelovesthecolorfulrosesandsunflowers.Theflowerseller,Mrs.Lee,alwaysgivesherasmalldaisytohold.Miasmilessobigthathereyesalmostclose.Mymomlikestogotothevegetablestall.Shetalkstothefarmer,Mr.Chen,aboutwhichvegetablesarefreshthatday.Healwaysletshertasteacherrytomatoorapieceofcucumber.“Thesearefrommygarden,”hesaysproudly.“Ipickedthemthismorning.”Mymomfillsherbasketwithcarrots,broccoli,andlettuce.Shesaysvegetablesfromthemarkettastebetterthanthosefromthesupermarketbecausethey’resofresh.Mydadgoesstraighttothebreadstall.Hebuysabigloafofwhole-grainbreadandsomecinnamonrollsforbreakfast.Thebaker,Mr.Johnson,knowsmydad’sorderbyheart.“Theusual?”heasks,anddadnodswithasmile.Iliketogotothetoystall.Thetoysaremadebylocalcraftsmen,andthey’reveryunique.Lastweek,IboughtasmallwoodencarthatI’vebeenplayingwitheveryday.Afterwe’vefinishedshopping,weusuallystopatasmallcafénearthemarket.WesitoutsideanddrinkjuicewhileMiaplayswithherdaisy.Momlooksatourbagsfulloffoodandsays,“We’llhaveadeliciousdinnertonight.”Iloveourtripstothemarketbecausethey’reatimeforourfamilytobetogether,andIalwaysfeelhappywhenwe’rethere.4.Whendothewriter’sfamilygotothemarket?A．EveryFridaymorning.B．EverySaturdaymorning.C．EverySundayafternoon.D．EveryMondayevening.5.WhatdoesMialovetodoatthemarket?A．Tastefreshvegetables.B．Buywoodentoys.C．Lookatflowers.D．Eatcinnamonrolls.6.Whosellsvegetablesatthemarket?A．Mrs.Lee. B．Mr.Chen. C．Mr.Johnson. D．Alocalcraftsman.7.Whatdoesthewriter’sdadusuallybuy?A．Freshfruits.B．Aloafofbreadandcinnamonrolls.C．Handcraftedtoys.D．Flowers.CMaxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt.Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroup!Max’sfriendsweren’tlaughingathimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theworkwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoessohisprojectpartnerscouldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna’shousethatnighttoorganizetheinformationanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.ThentheydecidedtogethertodowhatMaxsaid.ThenextnighttheymetatJosh’shousetobuildtheirvolcano.Theyusedcardboardandmodelingclay.Firsttheymadeavolcanoshapewiththecardboard,andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject,theirteacherwasproudtoo.ThankstoMax’sgoodhabittheygotanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.8.WhydideveryonewantMaxintheirgroup?A．Becauseofhisspeakingskills.B．Becauseofhisknowledgeofvolcanoes.C．Becauseofhisgoodmarks.D．Becauseofhisfriendliness.9.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Max’sparentssupporthiminreading.B．TherearefivemembersinMax’sgroup.C．Max’sgroupbuiltabrownandredvolcanomodel.D．Thescienceprojectaboutvolcanoesconsistsoftwoparts.10.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMaxbestaccordingtothetext?A．Studious. B．Greedy. C．Honest. D．Ambitious.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AScienceProject B．Max’sGoodHabitC．AVolcanoModel D．TeamworkinClassDHaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?YouprobablysaythattheygotolearntheirownlanguageandEnglish,mathematics,geography(地理),history,scienceandalltheothersubjects.Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetimewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkforthemselves.Theylearntheirownlanguagesothattheyknowandunderstandwhatotherstellthem.TheylearnEnglishinordertobeabletobenefitfromwhatpeopleinwesterncountrieshavewrittenandsaid,andinordertomakepeoplefromothercountriesunderstandwhattheythemselvesmean.Theylearnmathematicsinordertobeabletomeasureandcountthingsintheirdailylife,geographyinordertoknowsomethingabouttheworldaroundthem,andhistorytoknowsomethingaboutthehumanbeingstheymeeteveryday.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?No.Thereismoreineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolabovealltolearnhowtolearnsothatwecancontinuetolearnwhenwehaveleftschool.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodoithedoesitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,eitherisunabletodosomethingnewordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschool,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.,buttoteachstudentsthewaytolearn.12.Inordertomakeotherpeoplefromforeigncountriesunderstandyou,youshouldlearn________.A．modernscience B．foreignlanguagesC．geography D．history13.Nearlyallthesubjectstheylearnatschoolhave________.A．nouseintheirfuturelifeB．littleuseintheirfuturelifeC．nothingtodowiththeirdailylifeD．somepracticaluseintheirlife14.Apersonwillsurelybesuccessfulifhereallyknows________.A．howtolearn B．someforeignlanguagesC．somethingnew D．severalsubjects15.Onthewhole,childrengotoschool________.A．tolearnscienceandlanguagesB．tolearnhowtobegoodstudentsC．togetreadyfortheirfutureD．tomakenewfriends七选五Buzz,buzz...Summeristheseasonoficecream,beachtripsand…mosquito(蚊子)bites!Thesetinybitersaren’tjustannoying;theycanalsospreaddangerousdiseaseslikemalariaanddengue.____16____Apopularbeliefisthatmosquitoesmighttargetyoubecausetheylikeyourbloodtype.SomestudiessaymosquitoespreferpeoplewithtypeOblood.Inonestudy,83.3%ofmosquitoeschosetypeO,whileonly46.5%preferredtypeA.Butexpertssaymoreresearchisneededtofindouthowtruethisis.Anotherthingthatmakesyouamosquitomagnetistheairyoubreatheout.MosquitoescansmellCO2init.Theycansenseitfromabout50metersaway.____17________18____Mosquitoesarevisualhunters.Buttheyseedarkcolorslikeblackandnavymoreeasilythanlightcolors.Studieshavefoundthatmosquitoesaremostattractedtoblack.Mosquitoesarealsodrawntocertainbodysmells.____19____Genesandexercisecanaffecthowmuchacidthebodygivesoff.Mosquitoesaresosensitivetothissmellthatevenperfumes(香水)can’thideit.So,howdowestaysafe?Wearlight-coloredclothes,especiallyoutside.Usebugspray,especiallyaftersweating.____20____Withthesesimpletips,wecanenjoysummerwithfewerbitesandmoresmiles.A．Yourclothingcolormatters,too.B．Theylovethesmellofacidsonourskin.C．Butdoyouknowthatmosquitoeshavetheirfavoritesamongus?D．Theyareattractedtothesmellofsweat(汗水)producedbyphysicalactivity.E．Peoplewhobreatheharderafterexerciseareeasiertargetsformosquitoes.F．Butdoyouknowmosquitoesaremostactiveduringdawnandduskinsummer?G．Andtrynottoexerciseoutdoorsintheearlyeveningwhenmosquitoesusuallycomeout.二、完形填空Oneday,ayoungmanGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknow___21___hewasn’tabletoreachallofhisgoalsinhislife.He___22___theoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile,thewisemanlistenedtoGary’s___23___andtoldhim,“First,cometohelpmeboilakettle(壶)ofwater!”Garysawa___24___kettlestandinginthecornernexttoasmallstove(炉子),buthedidn’tfindanywood,___25___hewentouttosearchforsome.Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,filledupthekettle___26___waterandputitonthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstarteda___27___.Butbecausethekettlewastoolarge,whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnot___28___.Soheranofftogetmore.Whenhereturned,thewaterhadnearlygot___29___.Thistimehelearnedhislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance.Thistimethewaterboiledvery___30___.“Ifthereisnotenoughwood,howwouldyouboilthewater?”thewiseman___31___.Garythoughtforamomentbutdidn’tknowtheanswer,soheshookhis___32___.“Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!”theoldmansaid.Garynoddedthoughtfully.“___33___,youhadsomanydreamsandsettoomanygoals,”saidtheoldman.“___34___isjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn’thaveenoughwoodsoyou___35___boilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,thenyouwillhavetoeitherpoursomewateroutorpreparemorewood!”21.A．howB．whyC．whetherD．when22.A．heardB．explainedC．thoughtD．found23.A．storyB．explanationC．adviceD．lesson24.A．littleB．niceC．bigD．new25.A．soonB．againC．soD．then26.A．fromB．withC．ofD．at27.A．pieceB．tryC．fireD．step28.A．heatB．workC．fillD．boil29.A．coolB．coldC．warmD．hot30.A．slowlyB．easilyC．quicklyD．lovely31.A．saidB．suggestedC．askedD．looked32.A．faceB．headC．armD．hand33.A．AtonceB．AtlastC．AtatimeD．Atfirst34.A．ThatB．OneC．HereD．There35.A．shouldB．shouldn’tC．couldD．couldn’t三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresult___36___suchfamilytensions.Youmayfeelanxious___37___youaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupin___38___(high)or___39___(get)leftfarbehind.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.Itcanbeabigheadache___40___(balance)yourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependence___41___acontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.Youfeelreadytobe___42___(responsible)thanbeforeandmakedecisionsonyourown.Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeel___43___(happy).“Whycan’ttheyjustletmego?”youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingup___44___(be)aroughride.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyou___45___(act)likeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtothebreakdowninyourrelationship.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在暑假期间和父母关系紧张，他向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你给他写一封回信，提出一些建议，内容包括：1.时间要用在学习上；2.培养良好的作息习惯(developagoodhabitofliving)；3.适当做些家务(housework)；注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MyparentscametotheUSfromIndiainthe1960s,alongwithotherimmigrantsfromIndia.Backthen,therewerefewIndiansanywherearoundtheUS.MyfathercametoKansas,wherehewouldgethisPh.D.Sixmonthslater,mymothercamewiththethreeofuskids—mysister,mybrother,andme.Wewerejustsix,fiveandthreeyearsoldthen.ItwastheveryfirstwinterwhenwewereinKansas.Itwassocold,butwedidn’thaveheavycoatsorwarmclothes.Wedidn’thaveaconceptofhowcolditreallycouldbeintheMidwest,andtherewasanewsurpriseeveryday.Wedidn’thaveacaroranythinglikethat,andmydaddidn’thaveaUSdriver’slicense.Butanyway,myfatherwasstudyingforhisPh.D.,andhewouldwalkupanddownabighilltoandfromthecampusonaregularbasis.SinceIwasthreeyearsold,Ididn’tgotoschool,butmysisterandbrotherwereinschool.Myfatherhadtowalkdownthebighilltotakethemtoschooleverydayandthenwalkbackupthehilltogotouniversity.Afteraboutthreeweeksoflivinglikethis,awomancalledValerie,whosesonJohnwasinthesameclassasmybrother,startednoticingthem.Onaverycoldsnowymorning,whentheywenttoschoolasusual,Valeriepassedby.Shepulledupandsaid,“Iseeyouonthewayeveryday.Don’tyoufeelcoldwithoutcoats?”Myfatherresponded,“Wedidn’texpecttheweatherwouldbesocoldinKansas.”Valeriesaid,“MaybeIcantakeyourdaughterandsontoschool.Wouldyoulikearide?”Paragraph1:Hearingthat,mydadnoddedwithgreatjoy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph