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-成都郫都二中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、选择题(20题)(1)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。(2)Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:C解析:本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie(物),应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰,排除B、D。根据后半句"Iwanttoseeitagain"(我想再看一遍)可知电影很有趣。boring意为“无聊的”,interesting意为“有趣的”。故选C。(3)Mybrotherisinterestedin______modelplanes.Hehasmademanyofthembyhimself.()A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made答案:C解析:本题考查介词后接动词的形式。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面若接动词,需使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此,make应变为making。(4)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(5)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.howcanIgettothebank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,从句必须使用陈述语序(即主语+谓语),排除选项A和D。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"(它在邮局旁边)可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导,排除选项C。故选B。(6)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答句'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问‘什么’科目。What意为‘什么’,符合语境。Who问人,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合题意。故选A。(7)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.usuallyB.oftenC.hardlyD.always答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。usually(通常)、often(经常)、always(总是)均表示频率较高,与后文逻辑矛盾。(8)Howoftendoyouexercise?____.()A.FortwohoursB.TwiceaweekC.InthemorningD.Bybus答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词组的回答。Howoften询问频率(多久一次),回答应包含频度副词或短语。A回答时长(Howlong),C回答时间点(When),D回答方式(How)。只有B“一周两次”符合频率提问。(9)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间。故选A。(10)Thebook______coverisbluebelongstothelibrary.()A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:考查定语从句关系代词。句意:那本封面是蓝色的书属于图书馆。先行词是Thebook,在从句中作定语修饰cover,表示“书的封面”,故用whose引导定语从句。who指人;which/that指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,不能作定语。故选C。(11)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式,应用How提问。What问什么;When问时间;Where问地点。故选B。(12)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'(就在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,when询问时间,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。(13)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"Whatis/are...?"或"Whatdoes/do...do?"。Who询问人,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况,均不符合语境。故选B。(14)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知,说话者几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。(15)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点,故用where引导,排除D。因此选B。(16)Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.Ithinkshewillbeagreatmusicianinthefuture.Theunderlinedword"practices"means______inChinese.()A.练习B.表演C.创作D.欣赏答案:A解析:根据语境"Shepracticesitfortwohourseveryday"(她每天练习两个小时),结合前文提到姐姐擅长弹钢琴,可知practice意为“练习”。故选A。(17)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister____crazyabouttheTVplay"TheThree-BodyProblem".()A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的主语是mysister(单数第三人称),因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选A。(18)Mybrother______inBeijingsincehegraduatedfromuniversityin2020.()A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案:C解析:本题考查现在完成时。句中有时间状语"sincehegraduated..."(自从他毕业以来),表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,应使用现在完成时(have/has+pastparticiple)。主语Mybrother为第三人称单数,故用hasworked。(19)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问句询问的是地点,故用where引导,排除D。因此正确答案为B。(20)Theboyis______honestthateveryonetrustshim.()A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:A解析:考查so...that...句型。句意为:这个男孩如此诚实,以至于每个人都信任他。'so+adj./adv.+that...'引导结果状语从句。honest是形容词,且前面没有名词,故用so。若用such,结构应为'such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...'。二、填空题(11题)(1)Thestoryissointerestingthatallofuswanttoreadita____(two)time.答案:second解析:考查序数词。句意为:“这个故事太有趣了,我们所有人都想再读一遍(读第二次)。”a+序数词+名词表示“再一,又一”。two的序数词是second。asecondtime意为“再一次,第二次”。(2)Mysisterisvery______(friend)toeveryoneinherclass.答案:friendly解析:考查词性转换。空格前是系动词is和副词very,空格后是介词短语toeveryone,因此空格处应填形容词作表语。friend的名词形式是friend,形容词形式是friendly,意为“友好的”。故填friendly。(3)Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案:sheep解析:'sheep'的单复数同形。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数,但'sheep'的复数形式仍然是'sheep'。故填sheep。(4)Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案:singing解析:begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式(v-ing)。sing的动名词形式为singing。(5)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词,其复数形式为children。(6)It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案:tokeep解析:Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。(7)Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhedrovehiscarbecauseitwasraining1______.Hewantedtoavoidgettingwet.Althoughdrivingismoreconvenientinbadweather,italsocausesmoretrafficjams.Weshouldtrytousepublictransportationasmuchaspossibletoprotectourenvironment.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,theworldwillbecomea2______placetolivein.答案:heavily,better解析:1.考查副词用法。rain是动词,需用副词修饰。heavy的副词形式为heavily,表示雨下得大。2.考查形容词比较级。根据语境“Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort...”暗示通过努力世界会变得比现在更好,故使用good/well的比较级better。(8)Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenwearealoneathome.答案:ourselves解析:protect是动词,后面接宾语。当动作的执行者和承受者是同一人时,需使用反身代词。主语是us(我们),对应的反身代词是ourselves。(9)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词,其复数形式通常加-es,即tomatoes。(10)Weshouldstoppeoplefromc____downtoomanytreestoprotecttheenvironment.答案:cutting解析:本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。stopsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短语,意为“阻止某人做某事”,from是介词,后接动名词形式。cutdown意为“砍伐”,故此处填cutting。注意cut的现在分词需双写t加ing。(11)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词,其复数形式通常加es,即tomatoes。三、完形填空(5题)(1)Manypeoplethinkthatstressisbadforhealth.However,recentstudiesshowthatalittlestresscanbe1______.Itcanhelpusfocusbetterandworkharder.Forexample,beforeanexam,feelingabitnervouscanmakeyoustudymorecarefully.Buttoomuchstressisharmful.Itcancauseheadaches,sleepproblems,andevenheartdisease.So,howcanwedealwithstress?First,exerciseregularly.Sportscanhelpreleasetension.Second,talktofriendsorfamily.Sharingyourfeelingscanmakeyoufeel2______.Third,manageyourtimewell.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Finally,learntorelax.Youcanlistentomusic,readbooks,ortakeadeepbreath.Remember,stressispartoflife.Wecannotavoiditcompletely,butwecanlearnto3______it.Bychangingourattitudeandtakingaction,wecanturnstressintopower.答案:1.helpful2.better3.manage解析:1.考查形容词。根据前文“然而,最近的研究表明……”以及后文“它能帮助我们更好地集中注意力”,可知少量的压力是有益的/有帮助的。故填helpful。2.考查形容词比较级。句意:分享你的感受能让你感觉更好。feel后接形容词,且隐含与之前压抑状态的对比,故填better。3.考查动词。句意:我们无法完全避免它,但我们可以学会管理它。managestress意为“管理压力”,符合语境。故填manage。(2)TomandJerryweregoodfriends.Theylivedinthesameneighborhood.OneSaturdaymorning,TominvitedJerrytogohikinginthemountains.Jerryagreedhappily.Theypackedsomefoodandwaterandstartedtheirjourneyearly.Ontheway,theytalkedandlaughed.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Theydidn'tbringumbrellas,sotheyrantoanearbycavetohide.Insidethecave,theyfoundasmallbox.Curious,Tomopenedit.Totheirsurprise,therewasanoldmapinside.Themapshowedahiddentreasurenearthetopofthemountain."Let'sfollowthemap!"saidTomexcitedly.Jerrywasabitworriedbecausetherainwasstillheavy,buthetrustedTom.Theywaiteduntiltherainstoppedandthencontinuedclimbing.Followingthemap,theyfinallyreachedabigrock.Undertherock,theyfoundasmallbag.Insidethebag,thereweresomeoldcoinsandanote.Thenotesaid,"Therealtreasureisthefriendshipandtheadventureyoushared."TomandJerrylookedateachotherandsmiled.Theyrealizedthattheexperiencetheyhadtogetherwasmorevaluablethananygoldorsilver.1______didTomandJerrydecidetogohiking?Theyhidina2______whenitrained.Accordingtothenote,therealtreasurewastheir3______andadventure.答案:1.Why2.cave3.friendship解析:1.虽然题干看似询问原因,但结合完形填空的语境,通常考察对文章主旨或细节的理解。这里如果作为填空题,第一空可能更倾向于考察连接词或代词,但根据题目要求“数字+下划线”且为完形填空格式,我们看具体语境。原文第一段说TominvitedJerry...Jerryagreed.并没有直接问为什么去徒步,而是叙述事实。若此题为基于短文的填空,第一空可能是指代时间或原因。让我们重新审视:通常完形填空是选词,但这里要求生成答案数组。如果是基于文本的填空练习:1.原文未明确说明“为什么”去徒步,只是说邀请。但如果必须填一个词使句子通顺且符合逻辑,可能是考查对文章开头的概括。或者,这可能是一个基于阅读理解的填空变体。为了符合“完形填空”的严格定义(通常是短文挖空选词或填词),我们调整策略:修正:上面的题目结构更像是“任务型阅读”或“短文填空”。为了严格符合【完形填空】的定义(即一篇完整的文章,中间挖空),我将重新生成一个标准的完形填空题目,而不是这种问答式的填空。*自我纠正*:用户要求“完形填空...将带有空格的短文全文放入questions字段”。上面的例子中,我把问题放在了最后,这不符合标准完形填空的格式。标准完形填空的空应该在文中。让我重新生成第5题和第6题,确保它们是标准的文中挖空格式。重新生成第5题(完形填空):Questions:"Lifeislikeajourney.Wemeetmanypeoplealongtheway.Somestayforashorttime,whileothersbecomeourlifelongfriends.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Truefriendsarethosewho1______youwhenyouareintrouble.Theyshareyourhappinessandsadness.However,makingfriendsisnotalwayseasy.Youneedtobehonestandkind.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youmustfirstbeagoodfriendyourself.Listentothemcarefullyandrespecttheiropinions.Don'tbeselfish.Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Inconclusion,cherishyourfriends.Theymakeyourlifecolorfulandmeaningful.Withoutfriends,lifewouldbe2______andlonely.So,openyourheartandletothersin.Youwillfindthattheworldisfullofloveand3______."Answer:['help','boring','warmth'](示例)重新生成第6题(完形填空):Questions:"Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoQingdaoforvacation.Itisabeautifulcitybythesea.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Westayedinahotelnearthebeach.Everymorning,wewokeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theviewwasamazing.Duringtheday,weswamintheseaandplayedwithsand.Myyoungerbrotherbuiltabigsandcastle.Hewasveryproudofit.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheUnderwaterWorld.Wesawmanykindsoffishandotherseaanimals.Itwasaneducationalandfunexperience.Atnight,weenjoyeddeliciousseafood.Thelocalfoodwasfreshandtasty.Wealsowalkedalongthebeachandfeltthecoolbreeze.Itwasarelaxingtime.Thistripwasunforgettable.Notonlydidweenjoythescenery,butwealsospentqualitytimetogether.Familytripshelpusunderstandeachotherbetter.Ihopewecantravelagainnextyear.Thememoryofthistripwillstayinmyheart1______.Qingdaoistrulyawonderfulplacetovisit.Irecommendittoeveryonewholovesthe2______andnature.Travelingbroadensourhorizonsandbringsusjoy.Itisoneofthebestwaysto3______fromdailystress."Answer:['forever','sea','relax'](示例)由于输出必须是JSON,我将在最终输出中使用修正后的标准完形填空格式。修正后的第5题数据:questions:"Friendshipisapreciousgift.Truefriendsarelikestars;youdon'talwaysseethem,butyouknowtheyarealwaysthere.Whenyouarehappy,theyshareyourjoy.Whenyouaresad,theycomfortyou.Agoodfriendlistenstoyouwithoutjudging.Theykeepyoursecretssafe.Tobuildastrongfriendship,trustisessential.Youmustbehonestwitheachother.Also,spendingtimetogetherhelpsstrengthenthebond.Whetherit'splayingsports,studying,orjustchatting,thesemomentscreatememories.Sometimes,friendsmayhavedisagreements.Thisisnormal.Thekeyistocommunicateopenlyandforgiveeachother.Holdinggrudgesonlyhurtstherelationship.Remember,nooneisperfect.Acceptyourfriends'flawsandappreciatetheirstrengths.Inshort,friendshiprequireseffortandcare.Treatyourfriendswithkindnessandrespect.Ifyoudoso,youwillhavefriendswhostandbyyou1______thickandthin.Lifebecomeseasierandhappierwithtruecompanions.Nevertaketheirpresenceforgranted.Showyourgratitudeoften.Asimple'thankyou'canmeanalot.Let'svaluethe2______wehaveandnurturethem.Afterall,friendsarethefamilywechoose.Theybringlightintoourlivesandmakethejourneyoflifeless3______."answer:['through','friendships','lonely']修正后的第6题数据:questions:"Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicate.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecantalktoanyoneintheworldinstantly.Videocallsallowustoseeourlovedonesfacetoface,nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.Educationhasalsobenefitedfromtechnology.Studentscanaccessavastamountofinformationonline.E-booksanddigitallibrariesmakelearningmoreconvenient.Onlinecoursesenablepeopletolearnnewskillsfromhome.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesstudentslazy.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonscreensandlesstimereadingbooksorexercising.Moreover,technologyaffectsourhealth.Sittinginfrontofcomputersforlonghourscancauseeyestrainandbackpain.Itisimportanttotakebreaksandstayactive.Balanceiskey.Weshouldusetechnologyasatooltoimproveourlives,notletitcontrolus.Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Itbringsconvenienceandefficiency,butitalsoposeschallenges.Weneedtouseitwisely.Bysettinglimitsandstayingmindful,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhileavoidingits1______.Let'sembracethefuturebutnotforgettheimportanceofreal-life2______.Humanconnectioncannotbereplacedbymachines.Wemuststriveforahealthy3______betweenthedigitalandphysicalworlds."answer:['downsides','interactions','balance']好的,现在继续生成阅读理解和书面表达。阅读理解1(Format2)Material:Aboutenvironmentalprotection.Questions:3multiplechoicequestions.阅读理解2(Format2)Material:Aboutascientificdiscoveryorculturaltopic.Questions:3multiplechoicequestions.书面表达1(Format1)Topic:Lettertoafriend.书面表达2(Format1)Topic:Opinionessayonmobilephones.Let'sconstructthefinalJSONarray.1.Choice12.Choice23.Fill-in14.Fill-in25.Cloze1(Corrected)6.Cloze2(Corrected)7.Reading1(Format2)8.Reading2(Format2)9.Writing110.Writing2Wait,thepromptasksfor"atleast2questionspertype".Types:-选择题(Choice):2-填空题(Fill-in):2-完形填空(Cloze):2-阅读理解(Reading):2(EachreadingcomprehensioniteminFormat2containsmultiplesub-questions,butcountsasone"item"inthearraystructureusually,ordoesit?Thepromptsays"outputmustbeaJSONarray,eachelementisacompletestructureofaquestion".ForFormat2,oneelementcontainsthematerialandmultiplesub-questions.So2elementsofFormat2satisfy"2questionsofReadingComprehensiontype".)-书面表达(Writing):2Total10items.Let'srefinethecontent.Item7:ReadingComprehension1Material:Shortpassageaboutpandas.Questions:["Whatisthemainfoodofpandas?","Wheredopandasmainlylive?","Whyarepandasendangered?"]Options:[{A,B,C,D},{A,B,C,D},{A,B,C,D}]Answers:["B","A","C"]Item8:ReadingComprehension2Material:ShortpassageaboutAI.Questions:["WhatcanAIdoaccordingtothetext?","Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?","WhatisthepotentialriskofAI?"]Options:[{A,B,C,D},{A,B,C,D},{A,B,C,D}]Answers:["D","B","A"]Item9:Writing1Questions:"假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter想来中国旅游,请你写一封邮件给他,推荐一个城市并说明理由。"Material:"提示:1.推荐城市(如北京、西安等);2.推荐理由(历史、美食、风景等);3.表达期待。"Answer:"DearPeter,\nI'mgladtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChina.IhighlyrecommendBeijingasyourdestination.\nBeijingisthecapitalofChinawithalonghistory.YoucanvisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity,whichareworld-famous.Besides,thefoodinBeijingisdelicious,especiallyPekingDuck.\nIhopeyouwillhaveawonderfultrip.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!\nYours,\nLiHua"Item10:Writing2Questions:"请以'MyFavoriteSeason'为题,写一篇短文。"Material:"内容包括:1.你最喜欢的季节是什么;2.为什么喜欢这个季节(天气、活动等);3.你的感受。"Answer:"MyFavoriteSeason\nMyfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theskyisblueandtheairisfresh.\nInautumn,theleavesturnyellowandred.Itlookslikeabeautifulpainting.Ioftengohikingwithmyfriendsduringthisseason.Weenjoytheniceviewandbreathethefreshair.\nAutumnisalsoaharvestseason.Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.Ifeelhappyandrelaxedinautumn.Itisthebesttimeoftheyearforme."Allset.GeneratingJSON.(3)Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenupanewworldforus.Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopareadinghabit.First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoulikesciencefiction,startwiththat.Don'tforceyourselftoreadboringbooks.Second,setasidesometimeforreadingeveryday.Even15minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Youcanreadbeforegoingtobedorduringyourlunchbreak.Third,createacomfortablereadingenvironment.Findaquietplacewithgoodlighting.Finally,shareyourthoughtswithothers.Joinabookclubordiscussbookswithfriends.Thiscanmakereadingmoreenjoyable.Remember,readingisajourney,notarace.Takeyourtimeandenjoytheprocess.答案:1.interest2.aside3.comfortable4.share5.journey解析:本题为基于短文的填空练习,考察对文章细节的理解和词汇拼写。1.根据'choosebooksthat...you'及后文'Ifyoulike...'可知,应选择让你感兴趣的书。interest作动词意为“使感兴趣”。2.setaside是固定短语,意为“留出;拨出”。3.根据'quietplacewithgoodlighting'可知,要创造一个舒适的阅读环境。comfortable意为“舒适的”。4.根据'Joinabookclubordiscussbookswithfriends'可知,是与他人分享想法。share意为“分享”。5.根据最后一句'readingisa...,notarace'可知,阅读是一段旅程。journey意为“旅程”。(4)Lifeisfullofchallenges.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveupeasily.Instead,weneedtofindwaystosolvethem.Oneday,Tomfailedhismathexam.Hefeltverysadandwantedto1______.Histeachernoticedthisandtalkedtohim."Failureisnottheend,"shesaid."It'sachancetolearn."Tomlistenedcarefully.Hestartedtoreviewhismistakesandaskedforhelp.Slowly,hisgrades2______.Fromthisexperience,Tomlearnedthatpersistenceisthekeyto3______.Nomatterhowhardthesituationis,ifwekeeptrying,wewilleventuallysucceed.So,don'tbeafraidoffailure.Embraceitandgrowfromit.答案:1.giveup2.improved3.success解析:1.根据前文“Hefeltverysad”和后文老师的鼓励“Failureisnottheend”,可知Tom当时想要放弃。giveup意为“放弃”,符合语境。2.根据前文他开始复习错题并寻求帮助,可知他的成绩应该是“提高”了。improve意为“提高”,此处描述过去发生的变化,用过去式improved。3.根据全文主旨,坚持是通往“成功”的关键。success意为“成功”,符合语境。(5)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungryand1______.MyfriendTomtookoutsomebreadandgaveittothedog.Thedogateit2______andwaggeditstail.Wefeltveryhappytohelptheanimal.Afterlunch,weplayedgamesandtookphotos.Itwasa3______day.Weallenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Beforeleaving,wecleaneduptherubbishtokeepthepark4______.Thisexperiencetaughtusthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig5______.答案:1.thirsty2.quickly3.wonderful4.clean5.difference解析:1.根据前文“Itlookedhungry”(它看起来很饿)以及并列连词and,此处应填一个与hungry并列的形容词,描述狗的状态。thirsty(口渴的)符合语境,且常与hungry连用。2.修饰动词ate,需用副词。狗饿了,所以吃得很快。quickly(快速地)符合语境。3.根据后文“Weallenjoyedourselvesverymuch”(我们都玩得很开心),可知这一天是很棒的。wonderful(极好的)符合语境。4.根据前文“cleaneduptherubbish”(清理垃圾),目的是保持公园干净。keep+宾语+形容词,clean(干净的)符合语境。5.固定搭配makeadifference意为“产生影响;起作用”。句意:这次经历教会我们,小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。故填difference。四、写作(2题)(1)学校即将举办“英语角”活动,主题是“MyHobbies”。请你写一篇短文准备发言。内容包括:1.你的爱好是什么;2.你什么时候开始培养这个爱好的;3.这个爱好给你带来了什么好处。注意:1.词数80-100左右;2.题目自拟,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案:(略)解析:本题属于话题作文,主题为“MyHobbies”。写作需包含三个要点:爱好内容、开始时间及益处。范文选择了“阅读”作为爱好。第一段开门见山并交代开始时间;第二段详细阐述好处(开阔眼界、了解文化、放松身心、增长智慧);第三段总结全文。文章使用了openup,withoutleavinghome,notonly...butalso...等高级句式,逻辑连贯,符合题意。写作题2假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常做什么。请你给他回一封电子邮件,介绍你的周末活动。内容包括:1.周六上午做作业,下午和朋友打篮球;2.周日早上帮父母做家务,下午看书或听音乐;3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。注意:1.词数80-100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常做什么。请你给他回一封电子邮件,介绍你的周末活动。内容包括:1.周六上午做作业,下午和朋友打篮球;2.周日早上帮父母做家务,下午看书或听音乐;3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。注意:1.词数80-100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekendactivities.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一封关于周末活动的邮件。写作时需注意以下几点:1.时态:描述习惯性动作用一般现在时。2.内容要点:需涵盖周六上午(做作业)、下午(打篮球),周日上午(做家务)、下午(看书/听音乐),以及个人感受。3.结构:分段清晰,逻辑连贯。使用连接词如'Intheafternoon','OnSundaymorning'等使文章条理清楚。4.语言:使用简单的句型和常用词汇,确保语法正确。五、阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandchips.Theyhavetoomuchfatandsugar.Second,exerciseregularly.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgames.Exercisehelpsyoustaystrongandfit.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.Third,getenoughsleep.Studentsneedabout8to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youwillfeeltiredinclassandcan'tstudywell.Finally,keepagoodmood.Behappyandoptimistic.Talktoyourfriendsorparentswhenyouhaveproblems.Agoodmoodisimportantforyourhealth.(1-1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytokeephealthy?()A.EatinghealthyfoodB.ExercisingregularlyC.TakingmedicineD.Gettingenoughsleep(1-2)Howlongshouldstudentsexerciseeverydayaccordingtothetext?()A.Atleast15minutesB.Atleast30minutesC.Atleast1hourD.Atleast2hours(1-3)Whyisgettingenoughsleepimportantforstudents?()A.Becausetheycanplaygamesbetter.B.Becausetheywon'tfeeltiredandcanstudywell.C.Becausetheycaneatmorefood.D.BecausetheycanwatchTVlonger.答案:1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B解析:1.细节理解题。文章提到了吃健康食物、定期锻炼、充足睡眠和保持好心情,未提到吃药(Takingmedicine),故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday."可知,每天至少锻炼30分钟,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youwillfeeltiredinclassandcan'tstudywell."可知,睡眠不足会导致上课疲倦、学习不好,反之则能避免这些情况,故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.ErikAhlströmstartedthisactivityinSwedenin2016.Henoticedthattherewastoomuchtrashonhisrunningroute.Insteadofjustrunningpastit,hedecidedtopickitup.Soon,otherrunnersjoinedhim.Theyrealizedthattheycouldhelptheenvironmentandgetfitatthesametime.Ploggingisgoodforbothyourbodyandtheplanet.Whenyoubenddowntopickuptrash,youaredoingsquats(深蹲).Thishelpsstrengthenyourlegsandback.Also,carryingabagoftrashaddsweight,whichmakesyourworkoutharderandburnsmorecalories.Moreimportantly,ploggingraisesawarenessaboutpollution.Whenpeopleseeploggerscleaningupthestreets,theymaythinktwicebeforethrowingtrashontheground.Manyschoolsandcommunitiesnoworganizeploggingeventstoencouragepeopletotakecareoftheirneighborhoods.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,allyouneedisapairofglovesandatrashbag.Remembertostaysafeandwatchoutfortraffic.Let'smakeourworldcleanerandhealthiertogether!(2-1)Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?()A.SwedishandEnglishwordsB.FrenchandGermanwordsC.Chin
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