专题08七选五-备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

专题08七选五【母题来源一】2022年全国甲卷【母题题文】ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___36___.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.___37___.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___38___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests___39___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___40___,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal【母题来源二】2022年全国高考新高考I卷【母题题文】FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“__36___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmediabutitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___38___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___39___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40___Overtimebothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【母题来源三】2022年1月浙江卷【母题题文】Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.____11____Pickthemostimportant.____12____Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriendsfamily,work,play,etc.____13____Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业)aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.____14____Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.____15____Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.1[2021·南昌市一模]HowtoStartaHabitofMakingArtMakingartcanreducestressandanxietyandimproveyourmood.Butyoudon'thavetobeafull-timeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits.__1__Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.Herearethethingsyouneedtoknowtokick-startyourcreativearthabit.__2__Infact,therearenodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetweenthosewhoidentifythemselvesasexperiencedartistsandthosewhodon't.Sonomatterwhatyourskilllevelis,you'llbeabletofeelallthegoodthingscomingwithmakingart.It'sgoodtofigureoutyourwayofcreativeexpression.Startwithwhatyouenjoy.Anythingthatengages(吸引住)yourcreativemindisgoodforyou.Youcandothatthroughmanyactivities:fingerpainting,cooking,baking,oilpainting.Anddon'tfeellikeyouhavetosticktoonething.__3__Youcanthinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit,suchaseatingwellorexercising.Justasyoumaketimetowork,exerciseandhangoutwithfriends,youshouldmaketimeforyourartisticcreation.Doingjust10minutesofarteachdaycandowonders.Inadditiontocarvingouttime,youcanalsocarveoutaphysicalspaceinyourhomeforart.__4__Ifspaceisanissue,putitallinacontainerthat'seasilyaccessible.Themoreyou'reabletomakeartaregularhabit,themoreyou'relikelytogetthisgreatreward:thiswonderfulthingthathappenswhenyou'reinthezone.__5__Wecanfeelthatflowwhenfillinginlineswithcolorandwhendrawingpleasingbackgrounds,suchasjungleorgardenscenes.A．Scientistscallit“flow”．B．Dowhateveryou'reinterestedin.C．Allyouneedtodoisjustmakeart.D．Itfreesmeuptoexplorenewideas.E．Setupacornertableforyourartsupplies.F．Makingarthelpsusmakesenseoffeelings.G．Everyonehastheabilityofcreativeexpression.2[2021·昆明市“三诊一模”质量检测]Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythecompanyhekeeps,forthereisthecompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen.__1__Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.It'sthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulofcompanions.__2__Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness,amusingandinstructingusinyouth,andcomfortingandsupportingusinage.__3__Theydosojustastwopersonssometimesdiscoverafriendbytheadmirationwhichtheybothhaveforathird.There'saproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereismorewisdominthis:“Loveme,lovemybook.”Thebookisatruerandhigherbondofunion.Mencanthink,feel,andsympathizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavoriteauthor.Booksintroduceusintothebestsociety.__4__Wehearwhattheysaidanddid;weseethemasiftheywerereallyalive;wesympathizewiththem,enjoythem;theirexperiencebecomesours,andwefeelasifwewereactorsoractresseswiththeminthesceneswhichtheydescribe.Thereisastoryoftwomen:onewasaking,whodreamedeverynightthathewasabeggar;theotherwasabeggar,whodreamedeverynightthathewasaprince,andlivedinapalace.__5__Butwhenweread,wemaynotonlybekingsandliveinpalaces,but,whatisfarbetter,wemaytransportourselvestothemountainsortheseashore,andvisitthemostbeautifulpartsoftheworld,withouttiredness,inconvenienceorexpense.A．Imaginationissometimesmorevividthanreality.B．Booksaretomankindwhatmemoryistoaman.C．Nothinginbookscanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.D．Itdoesn'tturnitsbackuponusintimesofdifficultyorhardship.E．Theybringusintothepresenceofthegreatestmindsthathaveeverlived.F．Andoneshouldliveinthebestcompanywhetheritmaybethecompanyofbooksormen.G．Mendiscovertheirlikingforeachotherbythelovetheyeachhaveforabook.3[2021·东北三省四市教研体一模]PrinciplesofDevelopingtheYouth'sLeadershipSkills—Lookforleadershippotentialineveryone__1__.Noteveryonefeelscomfortableleadingameetingorspeakingatanevent,buttheymaybeabletotalktoteachersaboutaprojectordraftalettertotheschoolorcommunitynewspaper.It'sworthwhiletothinkaboutallofthewaystheyouthcangetinvolved.—Taketimetogivethemmeaningfulfeedbackandbuildtheirself­confidenceItcanbedifficulttofindtimetomeetwiththeyouthindividually,butitisimportant.Plantomeetregularlywithcoreleadersandbeonthelookoutforimpromptu(即兴的)individualmeetings.__2__.Furtherplanscanbediscussedduringthemeetingsandtheyouthcanhavemorecourage.—OpportunitiesarewhentheyouthleadprojectsoractivitiesSometimesit'shardtotakeastepbackandplaythesupportiverole,butitistheonlywaytodevelopleadersauthentically(真正地).Butsometimesyouaskayouthtotakeownershipofataskandthendecidetodoityourself.__3__.Whenleadersdonotcomethroughwithanassignment,it'simportanttoholdthemaccountable.Theyouthwillfeelaccomplishedafterworkinghardandgrowup.—__4__Trainingcanbefacilitatedwithin­housestafforanoutsideresourceperson,sotheyouthfeelconfidentintheirknowledgeandskills.Astasksgetmoreadvanced,theleveloftrainingshouldprogressaswell.Atthesametime,youmustexaminetheskillsandassistanceyouprovidetothegrouptoensurethatexpectationsareclearandthatfollow­upstakeplacetoinquireaboutanyextrasupportneeded.__5__.A．ThatcanleaveanegativeimpactB．BuilduptheirconfidenceandcheerthemupC．OfferlotsoftrainingandclearguidanceD.ThinkofeveryyoungpersonassomeonewhopossessesleadershipabilityE.Makesureyoungpeoplehavetheguidanceneededtocompleteagreed­uponactivitiesF．ThesecouldhappenwhilewalkingwithayouthtogetasnackbeforeorafterameetingG．Leadershipskillscanbeabsorbedinclassroomlearningthroughthebeliefinlearnedoptimism4[2021·云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测]STEMisaneducationcurriculumthatfocusesonthesubjectsofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics.__1__.That'swhySTEMeducationprogramsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Butwhatdotheseprogramsoffer?Willparticipationinthemreallymakeadifference?Herearesomeoftheiradvantages.•BuildupconfidenceDuringSTEMeducationactivities,studentslearninasafeenvironmentthatallowsthemtofailandtryagain.STEMeducationstressesthevalueoffailureasalearningexercise,whichwillhelpstudentstoembracemistakesaspartofthelearningprocess.Thisallowsstudentstobuildconfidence,enablingthemtokeepgoingwhenthegoinggetsrough.__2__.•EncourageexperimentationWithoutrisk­takingandexperimentation,manyofthetechnologicaladvancementsthathaveoccurredinthelastcoupleofdecadeswouldnotbepossible.Manyoftheseinnovations(新方法，新发明)werecreatedbypeoplewhoweretoldthattheirideaswouldn'tworkandtheirresponsewas,“Let'stryitandsee.”__3__.Byexperimentingandtakingrisksduringlearningactivitiesstudentscanformthisattitude.•__4__STEMeducationcanbetaughttostudentsofallabilitylevels.Studentsofvaryinglevelsofabilitycanworktogetherinteamstofindsolutionstoproblems,recorddata,writereports,givepresentations,etc.Theresultisstudentswhounderstandhowtocooperatewithothersanddevelopteamspirit.Promotetechuse•__5__.So,whenstudentscomeacrossnewtechnologies,theywillbepreparedtoacceptthem,insteadofbeinghesitantorfearful.Thiswillgivethemtheupperhandinthegloballandscape，astheworldisbecomingincreasinglytech­centered.A．InspireteamworkB．TeachessentiallifeskillsC．STEMeducation­teachesstudentshowtosolveproblemsD．ThistypeofattitudecanbeencouragedwithSTEMlearningE．Afterall,failureispartoftheprocessthatfinallyleadstosuccessF．ThesesubjectsenablestudentstothinkcriticallyandcreativelyG．STEMlearningteacheskidsaboutthepoweroftechnologyandinnovation5[2021·甘肃省第二次高考诊断]TipsonEnhancingYourMemoryOneofthemostcommonproblemstodayisforgetfulness.Manypeoplearesearchingforthekeytoabettermemory.__1__Enhanceyourmemorybyusingassociations