人教版高中英语选择性必修 Unit1 Period 3 Listening and Speaking

Period3ListeningandSpeaking

i.选择填空（高考形式）

1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Strangers.

C.Fellow-travelers.

答案A

2.Whichcanmakeyouwhispertosomeone17metersaway?

A.Agiantdish.

B.Awhitelight.

C.Agiantpianokeyboard.

答案A

3.HowdidBillfeelaboutthefieldtrip?

A.Justso-so.B.Upset.C.Excited.

答案C

4.What'stheirplanthisweekend?

A.Torevisitthemuseum.

B.Toconductanexperiment.

C.Toplaythepianotogether.

答案A

H.听力填空（精听训练）

ListentothematerialagainonP6andfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.

Judy：Oh,Fmsosorrythatyouwereillandcouldn'tcomewithuson1.ourfieldtrip.Howareyou

feelingnow?Better?

Bill：Muchbetter,thanks.Buthowwasit?

Judy:Wundeiful!Iespecially2.likedanareaofihemuseumcalledLightGaines.ltwasreally

cool.TheyhadahallofmirrorswhereIcould3.seemyselfreflectedthousandsoftimes!

Bill：Ahallofmirrorscanbealoloffun.Whatelsedidtheyhave?

Judy：Well,they4.hadanexperimentwherewelookedatabluescreenfbrawhile,andthen

suddenlywecould5.seetinybrightlightsmovingaroundonit.Yoifllneverguesswhatthosebright

lightswere!

Bill：Comeon,tellme!

Judy：Theywereourown6.bloodcells.Forsomereason,oureyesplaytricksonuswhenwelookat

abluescreen,andwecanseeourownbloodcells7.movingaroundlikelittlelights!Buttherewas

anotherthingIlikedbetter.Istoodinfrontofawhitelight,andit8.castdifferentshadowsofme,

ineverycolouroftherainbow!

Bill：Oh,IwishIhadbeenthere.Tellmemore!

Judy：Well,theyhadanotherareaforsound.Theyhad9.agiantpianokeyboardthatyoucoulduse

yourfeettoplay.But（hen,insteadofplayingthesoundsofapiano,itplayedthevoicesof

lO.classicalsingers!Thentheyhadagiantdish,andwhenyouspokeintoit,itreflectedthesound

backandmadeitlouder.Youcoulduseittospeak11.inawhispertosomeone17metresaway.

Bill：Itallsoundssocool.IwishIcouldhavegonewithyou

Judy：Iknow,butwecan12.gotogetherthisweekend.I'dlovetogothereagain!

Bill：Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!

作业3ListeningandSpeaking

［分值:35分］

I.主题语篇阅读（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）

A

Twocompanies,HeirloomCarbonTechnologiesinCaliforniaandCarbonCureTechnologies

inCanada,bothworkingonCO：capturesystems,areworkingtogethertocollectCO：andputit

intonewconcrete.

Heirloomrecentlycollected30kilogramsofCO2fromtheairandtransportedittoCentral

Concrete»whichwasabletoputthegasintoanewkindofconcrete.Thejointeffortbetween

HeirloomandCarbonCurewasthefirsttimethatCO2takenfromtheatmosphereusingsuchDirect

AirCapturetechnologyhadbeensecuredinconcrete.Thewastegaswillstaythereforhundredsof

years.

Friedman,atopscientist,notedthattheamountofCO:containedintheprojectisextremely

smallcomparedtotheoverallamountthatneedstoremoved.lkButihat'showitstarts,“hesaid.

Heirloom'schief,Samala,explainedtheprocess,whichinvolveslimestone（石灰

岩）.Heirloomheatscrushedlimestone,whichreleasestheCO2itcontains.Thcnthelimestonecan

capturemoregasinthesamewayaspongetakesinwater.Thecompanythenrepeatstheprocess

multipletimestocollectmoreofthepollutinggas.

Buildingisaverypollutingindustry.Concretealoneaccountsfbreightpercentoftheworld's

CO2production.CarbonCuremixesthegaswithconcrete'singredients,whichmakesastronger

finalproduct.Theconcretedoesnotevenrequirecemenl（水泥），ausualadditivetoconcrete.This

alsohelpsinthefightagainstCO2ascementproductionrequiresalotofenergy.Theleaderof

CarbonCurcsaidthenewprocesseswouldreduceconcrete'scarbonproductionbyaboutfiveper

cent.

Thetechnologyispromisingbutwouldrequirewidespreadusetomakeareal

difference.Samalaguesseditwouldcosthundredsofmillionsorbillionsofdollarstoestablish

enoughcentresandsystems.Hethinkscompaniesthatworkinotherpollution-reducingareaswill

supportcarboncaptureprojectslikethis.

Khan,asciencedirectoratCarbon180,agroupthatworkstoreducecarbonpollution,called

thetechnology"areallythoughtfulwaytogetaroundthecurrentbottleneckofstorage”for

capturedcarbon.

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两家在研究二氧化碳捕获系统的公司正在合作

收集二氧化碳并将其注入新的混凝土中，以及人们对此的看法。

1.Whatdothetwocompaniesdo?

A.They(urnCO2intoconcrete.

B.TheyuseconcretetotrapCO2.

C.Theyjointlyproduceconcrete.

D.TheysellCO2capturesystems.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Twocompanies...bothworkingonCO2c叩turesystems,are

workingtogethertocollectCO：andputitintonewconcrete.”可知，这两家公司正在合作收集二

氧化碳并将其注入新的混凝土中，即他们在使用混凝土来捕获二氧化碳。故选B。

2.WhatdoesFriedmanthinkoftheproject?

A.It'sabigdeal.

B.adeadend.

C.Il'sagoodstart.

D.It,saheavyburden.

答案C

解析观点态度题。根据第三段“Friedman...'Buidial'showitstarts,'hesaid.“可知,弗里德曼

认为这个项目是一个好的开始。故选C。

3.What'sparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.HowCO2iscaptured.

B.WhyCO2isc叩lured.

C.Howlimestoneisused.

D.Whylimestoneisused.

答案A

解析段落大意题。通读全段，并结合第一句中“Heirloom'schief,Samala,explainedthe

process”可知，第四段主要讲二II化碳是如何被捕获的。故选A。

4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheproject?

A.Itcostalargesumofmoney.

B.Itcausedarealbottleneck.

C.Itmadearealdifference.

D.Ilmayenjoypopularity.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Saniala...Hethinkscompaniesthatworkinother

pollution-reducingareaswillsupportcarboncaplureprojectslike[his."才口最后一子支“Khan...called

thetechnology4areallythoughtfulwaytogetaroundthecuncntbottleneckofstorage'forcaptured

carbon.”可推知，这个项目可能会受欢迎。故选D。

B

（2025•浙江宁波高二上期末）

Three-dimensionalprinting,atechnologythatcreatesobjectslayerbylayer.has

revolutionized（变革）thewaywemakethings.Recently,agroupofChinesescientiststookthingsa

stepfurtherbyusingthistechnologytocreaterealisticreplicas（复制品）ofhumanorgans.

Previously>i（waschallengingtocreateasinglematerialthatcouldprintdifferenthuman

organsduetotheircomplexity.TheresearchteamfromChineseAcademyofSciencesstartedby

usinghydrogel（水凝胶），asoftgcl-likcmaterialasthemainingredient.

Humanorganshavevarioustextures（质地），withourbrainsbeingthesoftest.Toreplicatethe

hardnessofmaterialslikebone,theresearchersaddedmetallicelementstothehydrogeland

adjustedtheirratio（比例）tocreatethetextureofeachorgan.Besides,tomakesuretheprinting

resultsarecorrect,theteamusedlighi-curing（光固化）technologyinthe3Dprintingprocess.A

speciallampwasplacedundertheprintingmachine,causingthegeltobecomesolidrightafterit

wasprinted.

Accordingtotheteam'spaperpublishedinthejournalAdvancedFunctionalMaterials^they

arcabletoproduceorganmodelsincludingthebrain,lungs»andintestines（肠）.These3Dprinted

organmodelsarcessentialformedicalresearches,suchastestingmedicalequipmentand

demonstratingsurgeries.Comparedtoliveorgansandanimalmodels>theyarealsoethically（伦理

上）acceptablesincetheyareprintedartificially.Theycanhelpresearchersdevelopnewtreatments

moreefficiently,duetotheirlowerrelativecost,commentedtheAllianceofAdvancedBiomedical

Engineeringwebsite.However,thismethodisstilldeveloping,andexpertsarehopingitwillbe

usedinthemedicalfieldwithinadecade»accordingtoCNN.

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一组中国科学家利用三维打印技术制造出了逼真

的人体器官复制品的过程后意义。

5.Whatwasthemainchallengeinprintinghumanorgans?

A.Thecomplexityofhumanorgans.

B.Thevarioustexturesofhumanorgans.

C.Thedifficultyincreatingpropermaterials.

D.Thelackofappropriateprintingtechnology.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据M二段中“Previously,itwaschallengingtocreateasinglematerialthat

couldprintdifferenthumanorgansduetotheircomplexily.”可知，打印人体器官的主要挑战是人

体器官的复杂性。故选A。

6.Howdidtheresearchteamensuretheaccuracyoftheprintingresults?

A.Bycontrollingthenumberofmetallicelements.

B.Byusinglight-curingtechnologybeforeprinting.

C.Bysolidifyingthegelimmediatelyafterprinting.

D.Byputtingaspeciallampontheprintingmachine.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides,tomakesuretheprintingresultsarccorrect,theteam

usedlighi-curing(光固化)technologyin(he3Dprimingprocess.Aspeciallampwasplacedunder

theprintingmachine,causingthegeltobecomesolidrightafteritwasprinted.知,研究团I大通

过在打印后立即固化凝胶来保证打印结果的准确性。故选C。

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thistechnologyisstillin(heperiodoftheory.

B.3Dprintedorgansareofgreatmedicalsignificance.

C.Theprintedorgansarcmoreeffectiveinthetreatment.

D.Liveorgansandanimalmodelsaremoreacceptableethically.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These3Dprintedorganmodelsarcessentialformedical

researches,suchastestingmedicalequipmentanddemonstratingsurgeries.”可知，3D寸丁印器官

具有重要的医学意义。故选B。

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThePowerof3DPrinting

B.PrintingtheBodyParis

C.RevolutionaryTechnology

D.FindingNewMaterialsforOrgans

答案B

解析标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段中“Recently,agroupofChinesescientiststook

thingsastepfurtherbyusingthistechnologytocreaterealisticreplicas（复制品）ofhumanorgans.^^

可知，文章主要介绍一组中国科学家利用三维打印技术制造出了逼真的人体器官复制品的过

程和意义。选项B“PriniingiheBodyParts（打印身体部位）”符合题意。故选B。

I【.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

（2024•河北石家庄高二下期中）

Sarkarisananolechnologisl（纳米技术专家）andassistantprofessoratMIT.Sheisconducting

herresearchonbraindiseasesthat]themindsofmillionsofpeopleworldwide.

BorninKolkata,India,Sarkarcreditsbothofherparentsasearly2.Hercourageasa

researchercomesfromher3,whoasayoungwomanwentagainstsocialnorms（常态）inher

villageby4tofundherowneducation.Meanwhile,Sarkar'sfather5herinterestin

engineering.Sarkarrecallsherfatherfindingtimeforhis6，fashioningdevicestomakehome

lifemore7,includinganelectricity-freewashingmachine."Thalgotmevery8in

scienceandtechnology,“Sarkarsays.

After9abachelor'sdegreeinelectricalengineeringfromtheIndianInstituteof

TechnologyDhanbad»Sarkar10Californiatostudynanoelectronics.There»shetestednew

waysto11nanodevicssthatcouldreducetheamountof12consumedbycomputers

andothereverydayelectronics.13shemadeabreakthroughbydevelopingastandout

nanodcvicc.

Alongtheway,Sarkarbecamefascinatedwiththe14,whichshecalls“thelowestenergy

computer'.Shehopestoputnanodevicesbetweenhumanneurons（神经细胞）toimprovethe

computingspeedoftheprocessorinourbrains."Ourbrainsare15>butwecouldbebetter

thanwhatwearc,“shesays.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是纳米技术专家萨卡尔的成长经历及其所取得的

成就。

1.A.enrichB.read

C.affectD.poison

答案C

解析enrich使丰富；read阅读；affect影响；poison毒害。根据常识和下文中的“Shehopesto

putnanodevicesbetweenhumanneurons（神经细胞）toimprovethecomputingspeedofthe

processorinourbrains?^,她现在从事的研究是会“影响”全世界数百万人思维的大脑疾病。

故选c。

2.A上irdsB.researchers

C.failuresD.inspirations

答案D

解析bird鸟：researcher研究者；failure失败；inspiration灵感。根据下文中的“Hercourageas

aresearchercomesfromher"以及“Meanwhile,Sarkar'sfatherherinterest

inengineering.”可推断，此处指的是她认为她早年的“灵感”源自父母。故选D。

3.A.auntB.mother

C.sisterD.grandmother

答案B

解析aunt姑妈：mother母亲：sister姐妹；grandmother祖母。根据上文中的“BominKolkata,

India,Sarkarcreditsbothofherparentsasearly.”可知，她认为她早年的灵感源自父

母，结合下文中的“whoasayoungwomanwentagainstsocialnorms（常态）inhervillage”可知,

此处指的是她作为研究人员的勇气来源于她的“母亲”。故选Bo

4.A.workingB.pretending

C.refusingD.waiting

答案A

解析work工作：pretend假装；refuse拒绝：wait等待。根据下文中的“tofundherown

education”可知，她的母亲通过“工作”获取教育基金。故选A。

5.A.protectedB.switched

C.stimulatedD.supported

答案C

解析protect保护;switch改变,转变;stimulate刺激;supporl支持。根据上文中的“Bomin

Kolkata,India,Sarkarcreditsbothofherparentsasearly.”可知，她认为她早年的灵

感源自父母，所以此处应指的是她的父亲“激发”了她对工程学的兴趣。故选C。

6.A.jobB.holiday

C.discomfortD.passion

答案D

解析job工作；holiday假期；discomfort不适；passion激情。根据上文中的“Meanwhile,

Sarkar'sfatherherinterestinengineering.”可知，父亲激发了她对工程学的兴趣，所

以此处指的是父亲的“爱好故选D。

7.A.complexB.convenient

C.peacefulD.meaningful

答案B

解析complex复杂的:convenient方便的:peaceful平铮的:meaningful有意义的。根据下

文中的“includinganclcctricity-frccwashingmachine”可知,此处指的是她的父亲设计各种设

备，使家庭生活更“方便故选B。

8.A.interestedB.honest

C.luckyD.disappointed

答案A

解析interesled感兴趣的；honesi诚实的；lucky幸运的；disappoinied失望的。根据上文中

的“Meanwhile,Sarkar'sfatherherinterestinengineering.”可知，此处指的是萨卡尔

回忆父亲是如何让她对科学“感兴趣的"。故选A。

9.A.slardngB.earning

C.needingD.introducing

答案B

解析start开始；earn获得;need需要；imroduce介绍。根据常识和下文中的“Sarkar

Californiatostudynanoclcclronics”可知，萨卡尔去加州学习纳米电子学，由此可才隹断，此处指

萨卡尔从印度理工学院“获得”了电气工程学士学位。故选Bo

10.A.adaptedtoB.relatedto

C.headedtoD.belonged(o

答案C

解析adaptto适应；relateto涉及；headto朝....前进；belongto属于。根据上文中的“After

abachelor'sdegreeinelectricalengineeringfromtheIndianInstituteofTechnology

Dhanbad”开结合下文中的“Californiatostudy