2026年八年级下册英语期中模拟卷（全解全析）（译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（新教材译林版）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用椽皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答窠标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上

无效。

4.测试范围：八年级下册Units1-1（新教材译林版）。

5.难度系数：0.65。

6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题，共95分）

一、听力（共20小题：1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分）

第一部分听对话回答问题

本部分共有1（）个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时

间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1.Howdoestheboyusuallygobacktohishometown?

【答案】B

【原文JW:Ilowdoyougobacktoyourhometown?

M:Iusuallytakethetrainthere,butIwenthomebyairlastmonth.

2.WheredoesMilliewanttogoduringtheSpringFestival?

【答案】B

【原文】M:WherearcyougoingduringtheSpringFestival,Millie?

W:Tmnotsure,butIwanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch.

3.Whatkindofbookistheboyreading?

【答案】A

［原文］W:Ilikereadinghistorybooks.

M:Metoo.ButnowIamreadingtheHarryPotterseries.Ithinkit'sfun.

4.WhatdocsMr.Wangusuallydoeverymorning?

【答案】A

【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoafteryougetupinthemorning,Mr.Wang?

M:Iusuallygojogginginthepark.

5.WheredoesMr.Smithcomefrom?

［原文）W:DoyouknowaboutMr.Smith?

M:Yes,ofcourse.HeteachesusEnglish.He'saCanadian.

6.Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Charlie,doyouknowarestaurantcalledBravo?Thefoodthereisexcellent.

M:Bravo...Iknowthename.ButTmnotsureifil'sonGeorgeStreet.

7.WhatplacewouldSandyliketovisit?

A.Seasidecities.B.Chinesegardens.C.Themeparks.

【答案】A

［原文］M:rdliketovisitplacesofnaturalbeautyfbrMayDayholiday.Howaboutyou,Sandy?

W:I'minterestedinseasidecities.

8.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifshewantsthecoattoday?

A.S40,B.$80.C.SI60.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Howmuchisthecoat?

M:Itwas80dollarslastweek.Butyoucanpayonlyhalffbrittoday

9.Howlonghasthemanlivedhere?

A.Sincehegraduatedfromcollege.

B.Sincehisdaughterwasborn.

C.Sincehestartedtoworkhere.

【答案】B

［原文］W:Haveyoulivedhereeversinceyoustartedtoworkhere?

M:No.I'velivedheresincemydaughterwasborn.

10.WhydoesMrSmithlikethiskindofbird?

A.Becauseitisverynice.

B.Becauseitsingsbeautifully.

C.Becauseitisverystrong.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whydoyoulikethiskindofbird,MrSmith?

M:Becauseitsingsnicely.

第二部分听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11.WhyhaveBetty'sparentsgonetoBeijing?

A.Todosomeshopping.

B.Toenjoythefestival.

C.Tolookafterhersister.

12.WhatwillBettybringtoJoe'shome?

A.Somedumplings.B.Somericedumplings.C.Somedrinks.

【答案】11.C12.B

［原文］M:Betty,whereareyougoingthisweekend?

W:Iwillbeathomealone.MyparentshavegonetoBeijingtolookaftermysister.

M:Youarewelcometojoinus.Tmsureinyparentswillwelcomeyou.

W:Thatwouldbelovely!Butyoumustaskthemfirst.

M:I'lltalktothemthisevening.

W:TellthemthatIcanbringsomericedumplingsalongtoo.

M:That'scool!

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

My

Favouritebooks

family

Helikes_______booksbecausetheycanhelphimlearnmoreaboutthe

Father

world.

MotherShelikesbooksabouthealthandlearnshowtokeep________.

BrotherHeenjoysreadingstories.Hisfavouritebooksarenovels.

IIspend_______readingsciencebooksanddowellinphysics.

13.A.historyB.travelC.culture

14.A.healthierB.prettierC.younger

15.A.over10hoursB.over9hoursC.over8hours

【答案】13.B14.C15.A

【原文】

Allmyfamilylikereading.Welikereadingdifferentkindsofbooks.Myfatherlikesreadingtravelbooks.

Hesaysthatthesebookscanhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.Mymotherisahousewifeandshelikesbooks

abouthealth.Shelearnsalotofadviceonhowtomakeherselffeelyounger.Mybrotherenjoysreadingstories.His

favouritebooksaremostlynovels,ispendovertenhoursreadingsciencebookseveryweek.Soit'snotstrangethat

Iamgoodatphysicsatschool.

听第二篇短文，回答第16・20小题。

16.Whydomanypeopleorderfoodonlinenow?

A.Becausetheydon'tlikecooking.

B.Becausetheydon'thavemuchtime.

C.Becausetheythinkonlinefoodtastesbetter.

17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefoodorderedonline?

A.Itisoftendelicious.B.Itisoftenexpensive.C.Itisoftensalty.

18.Howdocsthespeaker'smumgetthevegetablesformeals?

A.Bygoingtothesupermarket.

B.Byshoppingonline.

C.Bygoingtothefarmers'market.

19.Whatdoesthespeaker'sfatherdointhekitchen?

A.Hehelpswashthedishes.B.Hecleansthetable.C.Hecooksrice.

20.Whenisthebesttimefbrthespeaker'sfamily?

A.Whentheyarchavingdinnertogetheronweekdays.

B.Whentheydothecleaning：nthekitchenatweekends.

C.Whentheyaretalkingandhelpingwithcookingatweekends.

【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C

【原文】

Peopleareverybusythesedays,sotheyoftenorderfoodonline.ButIthinkthefoodorderedonlineoften

hastoomuchoil,saltorsugar.Myfamilylovehomecooking.Mothercooksdeliciousfoodfbruseveryday.

Althoughsheisverybusy,sheoftenbuysmeatandvegetablesonline,andthencookssomewhenshegetshome.

Onweekdays,shepreparesthenextday'smealsaftersupper.

Myfatheroftenhelpshertopreparedinnerfbrthenextday,andwashesthedishes.Whentheyarebusypreparing,

mysisterandIdoourhomework.Atweekends,wehelpourparentsinthekitchen.Weoftentalkwitheachother

happilywhenwearehelpingwithcooking.Itbecomesthehappiesttimeformyfamily.

二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

21.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookTheThree-BodyProblem'（

—Excellent.Tvereadmanygoodofitonline.

A.recordsB.repliesC.reportsD.reviews

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你觉得《三体》这本书怎么样？——很棒。我在网上读过很多关于它的好评。

考查名词辨析。records记录：replies回复；reports报告；reviews评论。根据“Excellent.I'vereadmany

good”可知此处指对书籍的评价（reviews）。故选D。

22.Abirddoesn'tfearthestorm.Itflicsthewindtorisehigher.

A.aboveB.acrossC.alongD.against

【答案】D

【详解】句意：鸟儿不惧怕风暴。它逆风飞翔，只为飞得更高。

考查介词。above在...上面；across穿过;along沿着;against逆向，对抗。根据“Abirddoesn'tfearthestonn.

Itflies...thewindtorisehigher.”可知，鸟儿需逆风才能借力上升，它不惧怕风暴。故选D。

23.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,mygrandmataughtmehowtocolorfulthreadsaroundmywrist

（手腕）fbrgoodluckandprotection.

A.touchB.liftC.ticD.pick

【答案】C

【详解】句意：在端午节期间，我奶奶教我如何把五彩线系在手腕上，以带来好运和保护.

考查动词辨析。touch触摸：lift抬起”；tie系,绑”:pick摘,挑选。根据"colorfillthreadsaroundmywrist”

可知，五彩线应是系在手腕上的习俗，符合中国端午节传统习俗。故选C。

24.—Kitty,youeatinthereadingroom.Lookatthelibraryniles.

一I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.

A.mustn'tB.canC.needn'tD.don?thaveto

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——Kitty,你不能在阅览室吃东西。看看图书馆的规定。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。

考查情态动词辨析。mustn't禁止；can可以；needn't不必；don'thaveto不需要。根据“Lookatthelibrary

rules.”和"won'tdoitagain”的语境，此处表示禁止在阅览室吃东西，强调规定不允许。故选A。

25.Cityorcountry?Idon'tknowasmylivingplacebecausebothofthemhavegoodsides.

A.whotochooseB.whichtochoose

C.whattochooseD.whentochoose

【答案】B

【详解】句意：城市还是乡村？我不知道该选哪个作为居住地，因为它们都有优点。

考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。whotochoose选谁;whichtochoose选哪个;whattochoose选什么;when

tochoose何时选。根据“Cityorcounlry”可知，要从两个中选一个，但不知道选哪个。故选B。

26.Afterseveralmonthsofpractice,sheinfrontofmanypeoplenow.

A.usedtospeakB.isusedtospeak

C.usestospeakD.isusedtospeaking

【答案】D

【详解】句意：经过几个月的练习，她现在已经习惯在很多人面前说话了。

考查动词短语。usedtospeak过去经常讲；isusedtospeak被用来讲：usestospeak表达错误：isusedtospeaking

习惯讲。根据“ARerseveralmonthsofpractice,she...infrontofmanypeoplenow.”可知，该句表示经过几个月

的练习，她现在已经习惯在很多人面前说话了，且为一般现在时。故选D。

27.—Where'syourfather?Ihaven'tseenhimfbrdays.

—HeBeijingfbraweekandwon'tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.wentto

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一你爸爸在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。一他在北京待了一个星期，直到下周才会回

来.

考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地，还未I可来；hasbeento去过某地，已经【口I来；hasbeenin在某地待

了多久；wentto去了，一般过去时。根据"foraweek”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，旦表示待在北京的时

间长度,因此用hasbeenin。故选Co

28.ThenovelThree-BodyProblemhasbeendifferentlanguagesovertheseyears.

A.putintoB.pouredintoC.turnedintoD.translatedinto

【答案】D

【详解】句意：《三体》这本小说这些年来己被翻译成多种语言。

考查动词短语词义辨析。putinto投入;pouredinto倾注于；turnedinto变成；translatedinto翻译成。根据

“differentlanguages”可知，小说被“翻译成”多种语言，符合translatedinto的含义。故选D。

29.—Excuseme,Sir.CanIcatchthetraintoBeijing?

一I'mafraidyoucan't.Thetrainfbrjustafewminutes.

A.hasleftB.leftC.hasbeenawayfromD.hasbeenaway

【答案】D

【详解】句意：一打扰一下，先生。我能赶上那趟去北京的火车吗？一恐怕不能。那趟火车已经刚开

走儿分钟了。

考查动词时态与动词辨析。hasleR离开，现在完成时；le代离开，一般过去时；hasbeenawayfrom从

离开，现在完成时，延续性短语，需接地点；hasbeenaway离开，现在完成时，延续性短语。根据”...forjust

afewminutes”可知，此处需用现在完成时且动词为延续性动词，“hasbeenaway”符合语境，故选D。

30.—Mum,doyoumindmeusingyourmobilephonetolistentomusicfbrawhile?Myworkisfinishedalready.

—________.Butpleasedon'tplaygames.

A.OfcoursenotB.Sorry,Ido

C.OfcourseD.You'dbetternot

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——妈妈，你介意我用你的手机听一会儿音乐吗？我的工作已经完成了。——当然不介意,

但是请不要玩游戏。

考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不：Sorry,Ido抱歉，我介意；Ofcourse当然；You'dbetternot你最好不

要。根据"Butpleasedon'tplaygames."可知，回答人应该不介意。故选A。

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、R、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

Oneevening,ayoungwomanwalkedonthebeach.She31toseethefootstepsshehadleftinthe

sand,buttheyhadalreadybeen32awaybythewater.Whensheturnedtocontinueherwalk,shewas

surprisedtoseeanoldwoman33byafire.

Shewalkeduptotheoldwemanandasked,"34didyoucomefrom?Ididn'tseeyouherea

minuteago.”

35answeringherquestion,theoldwomansaid,“Sitwithme,mychild.Ihavesomethingtoshow

you.^^

Astheyoungwomansatdownbesidethefire,theoldwomanhandedhera36.Sheturnedthe

pagesofthebookonebyoneandwas37todiscovertheytoldthestoryofherwholelift,fromtheearly

daysofchildhoodtothepresent.Butwhensheturnedtothenextpage,shefoundit38andtherestof

thepagesinthebookwereallempty.

**Docsthismeanmylifeendstonight?*'sheasked.

"No,mychild.Itmeanstoniglityourlife39

Atthattimetheoldwomantookthebookintoherhandsandbegantotear(撕掉)eachofthepagesthathad

40outofthebook.Shethenthrew41intothefireuntilallleftwereemptypages.Shehandedthe

bookofemptypagestotheyoungwoman.

“Yousee,“shesaid,“justasthewaterwashedawayyourfootstepsinthesand,yourpastisforevergone.

Whatyou42haveishereandnow.Eachmomentisthebeginningofthe43ofyourlifeand

youshouldliveittothefullest,becauseyouwon'tlivethatmomenta(an)_44time.Foryourfuture,you

arefreetoshapeitasyouwish,45.ithasnotyetbeenwritten.”

31.A.turnsB.turnedC.changesD.changed

32.A.wentB.flewC.putD.washed

33.A.sittingB.livingC.sleepingD.cooking

34.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where

35.A.ThankstoB.InsteadofC.ThanksfbrD.Accordingto

36.A.newspaperB.magazineC.notebookD.book

37.A.tiredB.sadC.gladD.amazed

38.A.dirtyB.cleanC.fullD.empty

39.A.endsB.livesC.beginsD.falls

40.A.numbersR.wordsC.sentencesD.phrases

41.A.themB.itC.herD.us

42.A.hardlyB.latelyC.trulyD.nearly

43.A.lastB.firstC.mostD.rest

44.A.otherB.anotherC.secondD.first

45.A.whetherB.becauseC.thenD.until

【答案】

31.B32.D33.A34.D35.B36.D37.D38.D39.C40.B

41.A42.C43.D44.C45.B

【导语】本文讲述一位年轻女子在海边遇见神秘老妇人的故事，通过“人生之书''的隐喻，传达“活在当下，

未来由自己书写''的哲理。

31.句意：她转身想看看自己在沙滩上留下的脚印，但它们已经被水冲走了。

【urns转身，是mrn的第三人称单数形式：turned转身：changes改变；changed改变，是change的过去式或

过去分词。根据“toseethefootstepsshehadleftinthesand"”J知，此处指转身看脚印，且根据“hadleft”可知,

此处用一般过去时，故选B。

32.句意：她转身想看看自己在沙滩上留下的脚印，但它们已经被水冲走了。

went去；flew飞；put放:washed洗。根据“awaybythewater”可知,此处指脚印被水冲走，washaway"冲

走”，故选D。

33.句意：当她转身继续散步时，她惊讶地看到一位老妇人坐在火边。

sitting坐；living居住:sleeping睡觉;cooking做饭。根据"byafire”以及"Sitwithme,mychild.”可知,此处

指坐在火边，故选A。

34.句意：你从哪里来？

When什么时候；What什么;How怎样；Where哪里。根据"didyoucomefrom”可知,此处询问来自哪里,

故选D。

35.句意：老妇人没有问答她的问题，而是说：“和我坐在一起，我的孩子。我有东西要给你看。”

Thanksto多亏；Insteadof代替,而不是;Thanksfor感谢；Accordingto根据。根据“answeringherquestion,

theoldwomansaid”以及"Sitwithme,mychild.Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.^^可知，此处指老妇人没有回答

问题，而是说了其他的话，Insteadof符合，故选B。

36.句意：当年轻女子坐在火边时，老妇人递给她一本书。

newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；notebook笔记本；book书。根据“Sheturnedihepagesofthebookoneby

one”可知，此处指递给她一本书，故选D.

37.句意：她一页一页地翻着书，惊讶地发现它们讲述了她从童年早期到现在的整个人生故事。

tired累的；sad伤心的；glad高兴的；amazed惊讶的。根据“discovertheytoldthestoryofherwholelife”可知，

此处指她惊讶地发现书里讲述了她的整个人生故事，故选Do

38.句意：但是当她翻到下一页时，她发现它是空的，书里剩下的页都是空的。

dirty脏的；clean干净的;full满的；empty空的。根据“therestofthepagesinthebookwereallempty”可知,

此处指下一页是空的，故选D。

39.句意：这意味着今晚你的生活开始了。

ends结束；lives居住；begins开始；falls落下。根据"Doesthismeanmylifeendstonight?”以及“No”可知，此

处指生活不是结束，而是开始，故选C。

40.句意：这时，老妇人把书拿在手里，开始把写有文字的每一页从书中撕掉。

numbers数字：words字；sentences句子；phrases短语。根据"outofthebook”以及前文可知，书里讲述了她

的整个人生故事，所以此处指把写满字的每一页从书中撕掉，故选B。

41.句意：然后她把它们扔进火里，直到剩卜的都是空页。

them它们；it它;her她;us我优。根据"eachofthepages”可知,此处指把撕掉的页扔进火里,用them指

代，故选A。

42.句意：你真正拥有的是此时应地。

hardly几乎不；lately最近；truly真正地；nearly几乎。根据"yourpastisforevergone”可知，此处指真正拥

有的是此时此地，故选C。

43.句意：每一刻都是你余生的开始，你应该充实地度过它，因为你不会再活那一刻了。

last最后的：first第•的：most最多的：rest剩余的。根据“Eachmomentisthebeginningofthe...ofyourlife”

以及常识可知，此处指每一刻都是余生的开始，故选D。

44.句意：每一刻都是你余生的开始，你应该充实地度过它，因为你不会再活那一刻了。

other其他的；another另一个；second第二；first第一。根据“youwon'tlivethatmomenta⑶1）…time”可知，

此处指不会再活那一刻了，secondtime“第二次”，符合“时间不可重复”的哲理，故选C。

45.句意：对于你的未来，你可以随心所欲地塑造它，因为它还没有被写下来。

whether是否：because因为；then然后；until直到。根据“Foryourfuture,youarefreetoshapeitasyouwish”

以及“ithasnotyetbeenwritten”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。

四、阅读理解（共两节,20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

NOTICES

Computerproblems?Sherry,3yearsold,male

AnITengineerwillsolveproblemsLostinSunshineCentralParkon

withcomputersforfreeeveryMonday.Saturday15thJune

PhonetheComputerDoctornowon$500fbrsafereturn

09651378156.09651371822

Doyouenjoymakingthings?ROBOTRESTAURANTOpenson29June

Comeandjoinus!MakeahatthisLunchserved;12:30~2:30p.m.

Sunday(June23)!Dinnerserved:6:30~9:30p.m.

Time:2:00-4:00p.m.Starters:Tomatosoup/Frenchonion

Place:Room205Flatsoup/Potatosalad/Chickensalad$3

APricefbrmaterials:$2ahaiSnacks(lunchtirreonly):Cookie/Tomato

SUNSHINEDIYCLUBsandwichS3

Maincourses:Gennansausageand

chips/Italiancheese/ThaichickenandriceS6

Drinks:Mineralwater/Freshorange

juice/Englishtea/Irishcreamcoffee$1

SUNSHINECOMMUNITYCENTRE

June17

46.Youcanfindthenoticeboardin.

A.SunshineDIYClubB.acommunitycentre

C.SunshineCentralParkD.acomputercompany

47.IfJackhas$10fordinnerintherobotrestaurant,hecanorder.

A.Thaichickenandrice,tomatosoupandIrishcreamcoffee

B.Germansausageandchips,FrenchonionsoupandCookie

C.tomatosandwich,Italiancheeseandfreshorangejuice

D.chickensalad,potatosalad,ItaliancheeseandEnglishtea

48.Fromthenoticeboardabove,wcknowthat.

A.theownerspent$500buyingSherryonSaturday

B.arobotcookssomedishesintherobotrestaurant

C.abrokencomputercanbefixedforfreeeveryMonday

D.$2shouldbepaidtomaketwohatsintheDIYclub

【答案】46.B47.A48.C

【导语】本文是•篇应用文。文章是阳光社区中心的布告栏内容，包含电脑维修、寻宠物启事；DIY俱乐

部活动以及机器人餐厅开业等通知信息。

46.细节理解题。根据最后一则通知中的“SUNSHINECOMMUNITYCENTRE”可知，这些布告可以在社区

中心找到，故选

47.细节理解题。根据“ROBOTRESTAURANT”中的价格信息：Starters($3)、Maincourses($6)>Drinks

($1),且Snacks为午餐时段供应。选项A中Thaichickenandrice($6)>Tomatosoup($3)、Irishcream

cofifee（$l）,总价为$6+$3+$1=$10符合预算，故选A。

48.细节理解题。根据“Computerproblems?AnITengineerwillsolveproblemswithcomputerstorfreeevery

Monday.”可知，每周一可以免费修理故障电脑，故选C。

帆

Everyonelovesreceivinggifts,andacrosscultures,presentsareawaytoshowcareandlove.However,

traditionsarenotthesameineveiycountry.

AsaEuropeanlivinginChina,I'veseensomeinterestingdifferences.Forexample,whilefruitandmilkare

commongiftshere,inmyculture,theymightbeabetterchoicewhenyouarcvisitingsomeoneinthehospital.

Whenyougetinvitedtoadinnerparty,abottleoffinewineisalsoagoodgift.Still,ifsbesttocheckifyour

hostsdrinkalcohol（酒）.

ManyEuropeanswilltypicallyopentheirpresentsrightaway,exceptinplaceslikeGermany.It'salso

importanttotakeoffthepricetag（标签）.

Whatifyoudon'tlikeyourgift?InSpain,youstillneedtosayyoulovethegifttoavoidhurtingtheother

person'sfeelings.Butiftheyremembertoleavethereceipt（收据）insidethegift,whichisaverycommonpractice

inSpain,youcanjustexchangeitfbrsomethingelse.

Rc-gifting（礼物转送）isano:hergoodidea,aslongasthepresentlooksnew.JenniferMolskifromChicago

hasturnedre-giftingintoaniceproject,collectinggiftspeopledidn'twantfbrthoseinneed,CBSNewsreported.

Howthepresentlooksisalsoimportant.However,byusingwrappingpaper（包装纸）fbreverypresentwe

buy,weproducealotofwaste.Germansvaluehigh-quality（高品质的）wrappingpaper,butmanyarenow

choosingnewspaperormapstohelptheenvironment.

DoEuropeansgivemoneyasgifts?Yes.Polishcouples,fbrexample,oftenrequestcash（现金）atweddings

（婚礼）tocoverthecostofthevenue（场地）andmeals.

Finally,remember:It'sthethoughtthatcounts,notthesizeorthecostofthegift.

49.Whatmightbeagoodgifttotaketosomeoneinthehospitalintheauthor'sculture?

A.Books.B.Fruit.C.Somecash.D.Abottleoffinewine.

50.WhydosomeSpanishpeopleleavethereceiptinsidepresents?

A.Toshowthepriceofthegift.B.Tomakeiteasiertore-gifttheitem.

C.Toshowrespecttothereceiver.D.Toallowthereceivertoexchangethegift.

51.Howcanpeopledealwiththegifttheydon'tlike,accordingtoParagraph6?

A.Theycansellit.B.Theycanreturnittothegiver.

C.Theycangiveittosomeoneelse.D.Theycantakeilbacktothestore.

52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thegift-givingcultureindifferentcountries.B.Recentchangesingift-givinginEurope.

C.Whyweshouldre-giftunwantedpresents.D.HowpeopleinSpaingiveandreceivegifts.

【答案】49.B50.D51.C52.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同国家的送礼文化，包括在不同场合下送什么样的礼物合

适，以及如何处理不喜欢的礼物等内容。

49.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Forexample,whilefruitandmilkarecommongiftshere,inmyculture,they

mightbeabetterchoicewhenyouarevisitingsomeoneinthehospital.”可知，在作者的文化中，去医院看望病人

时，水果和牛奶可能是更好的选择。故选B。

50.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Butiftheyremembertoleavethereceipt（收据）insidethegift,whichisavery

commonpracticeinSpain,youcanjustexchangeitforsomethingelse.”可知，西班牙人在礼物里放收据是为了

让收礼人可以更换礼物。故选D。

51.细节理解题.根据第六段中的"Re-gifting（礼物转送）isanothergoodidea,aslongasthepresentlooksnew.”

可知，如果不喜欢收到的礼物，可以将其转送给其他人，只要礼物看起来是新的。故选C。

52.主旨大意题。根据笫一段中的“However,traditionsarenotthesameineverycountry.''以及全文内容可知,

文章主要介绍了不同国家的送礼文化。故选A。

C

TherewasnothingfbrMarytodointhehouse,soeverydayshewalkedinthegardens.Shewassohungry

thatsheevenatetheporridgeandenjoyedit.

Suddenly,sheheardabirdsinging.Shelookedup,andtherobin（知更鸟）wassittingonabranch（树枝）

thathungoverthewall.Shesaid."Noonecangoinbecausethereisn'tadoor.Iwanttoknowwhat'sbehindthis

wall.”

Thenextmorning,whenMarthabroughtherbreakfast,sheasked,“Martha,whyisn'tthereadoorinthewall

ofoneofthegardens?”"Idon'tknowforcertain/*Marthaanswered,t4butthestoryisthatwhenMr.Craven

married.Theyusedtospendalotoftheirtimetogetherinthatgardenreadingandtalking.Thenoneday,abranch

ofatreefelldownandhitMr.Craven'swifeonthehead.Thenextdayshedied.”"Oh,thatissuchasadstory,”

Marysaid.

Asshewasthinkingthosethings,sheheardacry“Whatwasthat?^^sheaskedMartha.Quickly,Martha

answered,<4Justthewind."Marysaid."Itdidnotsoundlikethewind.AndIheardadoorshutsomewhere.”“Ifit

wasn'tthewind/'Marthaanswered,uthenitwasBettyinthekitchen."MarylookedatMarthaandthought,“Sheis

nottellingmethetruth.Sheknowssomethingshedoesn'twantmetoknow.”

53.WhatdidMarywanttoknow?

A.Wherethebirdlived.B.Whatwasbehindthewall.

C.HowMr.Craven'swifedied.D.WhyBettycriedinthekitchen.

54.Whynobodycanenterthegarden?

A.Becausetherewasn'tadoorinthewall.B.Becauseabranchwouldfalldown.

C.Becausethereisastrangenoise.D.BecauseMarthadidn'tallow.

55.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Thegirlsheardastrangecry.

b.Maryfelthungryandatetheporridge.

c.MarthatoldMarythesadstory.

d.MaryknewMarthawasnottellingthetruth.

A.b-a-d-cB.b-c-a-dC.a-d-c-bD.a-b-c-d

56.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.Marthacangointothegarden.

B.Mr.Cravendidn'tlovehiswifeandkilledher.

C.Marythoughtsheheardadoorshutsomewhere.

D.Abranchofatreefelldownandhittherobin.

【答案】53.B54.A55.B56.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛丽在花园里散步时对一堵没有门的墙后的花园产生好奇，玛莎

向她讲述了关于那座花园的悲伤故事，之后玛丽听到奇怪的声音并察觉到玛莎没有说实话的事情。

53.细节理解题。根据“Shesaid,'Noonecangoinbecausethereisn'tadoor.Iwanttoknowwhatsbehindthis

wall.，”可知，玛丽想知道墙后面是什么。故选B。

54.细节理解题。根据“ShesaidJNoonecangoinbecausethereisn'tadoor」”可知，没人能进入那个花园是

因为墙上没有门。故选A。

55.细节理解题。根据文章内容，正确顺序是：玛丽觉得饿，吃了粥(b),玛莎给玛丽讲了那个悲伤的故

事(c),女孩们听到了奇怪的哭声(a),玛丽知道玛莎没有说实话(d)。故选B。

56.推理判断题。根据"Marysaid,'Itdidnotsoundlikethewind.AndIheardadoorshutsomewhere.”'可知,玛

丽认为自己听到了某个地方的门关上了。故选C。

D

Peopleareseenwalkingtheirdogsalmosteveryday.Butit'snowvo—ueinChineseuniversities（大学）to

walk"dogs"madeofcardboard.

Videosof“cardboarddogs''arcshownonChinesesocialmedialately,makingthesecreativelymade

“animals“popular.

Walkingthe“cardboarddogs^^hasevenbecomeafunwayofsocializing（社交）foruniversity