河南驻马店市名校2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷

20262027学年度第一学期检测（一）高三英语试题A注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.本试卷的命题范围：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，有2分钟时间将答案转涂至答题卡。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.DohomeworkB.PlaybasketballC.Watchamovie2.Howmuchistheshirtnow?A.$20B.$25C.$303.What'stheweathernow?A.WindyB.RainingC.Sunny4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.LibraryB.RestaurantC.Classroom5.Whydoesthegirlrefusecoffee?A.ShedislikescoffeeB.Shecan'tsleepwellC.Sheisfull第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段（第6、7小题）6.Wherearetheygoing?A.MuseumB.ParkC.Zoo7.Howwilltheygothere?A.SubwayB.BusC.Bike第7段（第8、9小题）8.What'sthegirl'sproblem?A.BadgradesinmathB.NotimeforrestC.Losthertextbook9.Whatsuggestiondoestheboygive?A.AskteacherforhelpB.TakeafterschoolclassesC.Memorizeformulasdaily第8段（第10、11、12小题）10.WhatholidaydidthewomanspendinYunnan?A.SpringFestivalB.SummervacationC.NationalDay11.Whatimpressedhermost?A.LocalfoodB.BlueskyC.Ethnicculture12.Whatdotheyplantodonextvacation?A.TraveltoYunnantogetherB.ClimbmountainsC.Visitcoastalcities第9段（第13、14、15、16小题）13.Whatistheman'soccupation?A.VolunteerB.TravelbloggerC.Collegestudent14.Whendoesheusuallystartwritingarticles?A.7a.m.B.9a.m.C.2p.m.15.What'shishobbyinsparetime?A.HikingB.PaintingC.Playingchess16.What'shisnextplan?A.PublishatravelbookB.StudyabroadC.Findafulltimejob第10段独白（第17、18、19、20小题）17.Thespeechisabout______.A.howtodevelopreadinghabitsB.waystorelievepressureC.methodsofkeepingfit18.Whatshouldpeopledoeverymorning?A.Readfor20minutesB.JogoutdoorsC.Drinkwarmwater19.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five20.Whichmattersmostaccordingtothespeaker?A.PersistenceB.GoodbooksC.Quietenvironment第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchoolVolunteerProjectsThreevolunteerprogramsopentoGrade1&Grade2studentsthisterm.Project1:LibraryHelperTime:EveryWednesdayafterschoolWork:Sortbooks,guidestudentstoborrowbooks,keepreadingroomstidy.Requirement:careful&patient,noexperiencerequired.Reward:volunteercertificate+extrareadingtimeinlibrary.Project2:EnvironmentalGroupTime:FridayafternoonWork:Pickrubbishinschoolgarden,makeplantnametags,holdenvironmentallectures.Advantage:learnplantknowledgeandteamworkskills.Project3:TutoringPartnerTime:WeekendmorningsWork:HelpGrade7studentswithweaksubjectssuchasEnglishandmath.Bonus:improveyourownknowledgewhilehelpingothers.21.Whencanyouworkasalibraryhelper?A.EveryFridayB.EveryWednesdayC.WeekendmorningsD.Everyevening22.WhatcanyoudoinEnvironmentalGroup?A.TutorjuniorstudentsB.OrganizebookarrangementC.MakeplantnamelabelsD.Grade7students23.WhatbenefitcanyougetfromTutoringPartner?A.GetfreebooksB.ConsolidateyourlessonsC.ReceiveamedalD.ExtrareadingtimeinlibraryBIusedtobeterrifiedofspeakingpublicly.Injuniorhigh,Ineverraisedmyhandinclassandalwayshidinthecorneroftheclassroom.MyEnglishteacherMs.Wangnoticedmysilenceoneday.Shedidn'tforcemetospeak,butinvitedmetojointheschoolEnglishspeechclubgently.Atfirst,Iavoidedeveryspeechpractice.Whenstandingonthepracticeplatform,myhandsshookandmymindwentblank.Myclubteammateswerewarm.Theypracticedlineswithme,pointedoutmypronunciationmistakesandcheeredformeeverytimeIfinishedatry.Gradually,Idaredtospeakforoneminute,thenthreeminutes.Twomonthslater,IsignedupforthecityhighschoolEnglishSpeechContest.Standingonthestagefacinghundredsofaudience,Istillfeltnervous,butIkeptremindingmyself"don'tescape".Ifinishedmyspeechsmoothlyandsurprisinglywonthesecondprize.NowI'manactivememberoftheclubandmakemanyfriends.Ifinallyunderstand:couragedoesnotmeanhavingnofear,butmovingforwarddespitefear.24.Whydidtheauthorkeepsilentatschool?A.ShehatedEnglishclassB.ShewasafraidofpublicspeakingC.ShehadnofriendsD.Shewaspooratallsubjects25.Whoadvisedtheauthortojointhespeechclub?A.HerclassmatesB.HerparentsC.Ms.WangD.Contestjudges26.Whathelpedtheauthormakeprogress?A.Herteacher'sstrictrequirementsB.Teammates'encouragementandhelpC.ConstantprizerewardsD.Hernaturaltalentforspeaking27.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearn?A.PracticemakesperfectB.FearcannotstopbravepeopleC.FriendshipispricelessD.InterestdecidesachievementCSolotravellingisgainingpopularityamongteenagersnowadays.Moreyoungpeoplechoosetotravelaloneduringholidaysratherthanstaywithfamiliesorfriends.Solotravelhasobviousstrengths.Firstly,itbringstotalfreedom.Youcandecidedestinations,scheduleandaccommodationbyyourself,changeroutescasuallywithoutconsideringotherpeople'spreferences.Secondly,itbuildsindependence.Whentravellingalone,youneedtobooktickets,checkhotelinformationanddealwithsuddentroublesallbyyourself,whichgreatlyimprovesproblemsolvingability.However,travellingalonecarrieshiddenrisks.Teenagersmaymeetsafetythreatsinunfamiliarcities.Besides,eating,accommodationandticketsallcostmoneyalone,soitismoreexpensivethangrouptravel.What'smore,peoplemayfeellonelywithoutcompanionstosharebeautifulviews.Inshort,solotravelisaspecialexperience.Ifyouarematureenoughtoprotectyourself,youcanhaveatry.28.Whattrendismentionedatthebeginningofthepassage?A.TeenagerslovegrouptravellingB.YoungpeopleprefersolotravelC.StudentstravelabroadeveryholidayD.Morepeoplechoosecampingtrips29.Whichisanadvantageoftravellingalone?A.LowertravellingcostB.NolonelinessduringthetripC.DevelopindependenceD.Completelysafeeverywhere30.Whatriskdoessolotravelhaveforteens?A.It'sdifficulttobookticketsB.PotentialsafetyproblemsC.ToomanychoicesofdestinationsD.Badlocalfood31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssolotravel?A.FullysupportiveB.StronglyagainstC.NeutralandrationalD.UninterestedDThehabitofreadingbeforesleepingisdisappearingamongmodernteenagers.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,nearly70%ofhighschoolstudentsspend12hoursscrollingthroughmobilephonesbeforebedinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Expertsexplainthebadinfluenceclearly.Screenlightwillrestrainthesecretionofmelatonin(褪黑素),makingpeopleexcitedandhardtofallasleep.Poorsleepleadstotirednessandpoorconcentrationinclassesthenextday.Moreover,shortvideosandonlinenewsarefragmentedinformation,whichcannotimprovelogicalthinkingthewaycompletebooksdo.Readingphysicalbooksbeforebedtimeisahealthylifestyle.Novels,essaysorpopularsciencebookscancalmanxiousmoodafterbusystudy.Continuousreadinghelpspeopleformsystematicthinkinghabitsandimproveswritingcompetencenaturally.Educationexpertssuggeststudentsformarule:putphonesoutsidebedrooms30minutesbeforebedtimeandreadforatleast15minuteseachnight.Sticktoitforonemonth,andbothsleepqualityandacademicstatewillgetbettergreatly.32.Whatdomostteenagersdobeforegoingtobednow?A.ReadpaperbooksB.PlaywithmobilephonesC.ListentoaudiobooksD.Plantomorrow'sstudy33.Whyisplayingphonesbeforesleepbad?A.ItwastesstudytimeB.ItreducesmelatoninanddisturbssleepC.OnlinenewsisuselessknowledgeD.Phonesmayhurtpeople'sfingers34.Whatbenefitcanbedtimereadingbring?A.HelppeoplefallasleepinstantlyB.DevelopsystematicthinkingC.OfferfragmentedfunnystoriesD.Cutdownstudypressurecompletely35.Whatistheexpert'sadvice?A.NeverusemobilephonesalldayB.ReadbooksallnightlongC.KeepphonesoutofbedroomsbeforebedtimeD.Onlyreadeducationalbooks第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildEfficientDailyStudyHabitsGoodhabitsdeterminelearningefficiency.Followthesepracticaltipstoimproveyourgradessteadily.36._______Spend5minuteseveryeveningplanningtasksfortomorrow,includinghomework,reviewtasksandweaksubjectstopractice.Aclearplanavoidswastingtimeaimlessly.Keepawayfromdistractionswhilestudying.Manystudentsstudywithphonesbesidethemandkeepcheckingmessages.37._______Putyourphoneinanotherroomwhenyoustartstudying,soyoucanfullyfocusonknowledgepoints.Reviewknowledgeregularly.Forgetfulnessisnatural.Reviewwhatyou'velearnedwithin24hoursafterclass.38._______Ithelpsfindyourknowledgeloopholesintimebeforeexamscome.39._______Stayinguplatetofinishhomeworkdamagesmemoryandmakesyousleepyintheclassthenextday.Seventoeighthoursofsleepguaranteeslearningefficiency.Askforhelpbravelywhenstuck.Don'tleavedifficultproblemsunsolvedbecauseofshyness.Turntoteachersorclassmatesfordiscussion.40._______A.FormregularsleepinghabitsB.MakeadailystudyplanaheadoftimeC.ThishabitgreatlycutsdownyourstudyefficiencyD.ReviewingrepeatedlystrengthensyourmemoryE.ItisawasteoftimetoreviewoldlessonsF.Neverputofftoday'shomeworktilltomorrowG.Solvingpuzzlesquicklysavesmuchstudytime第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Parksareemergingasimportantpublichealthsolutionsinurbancommunities.Nearly40yearsofresearchevidenceconfirmsthatnearbynature,includingparks,gardens,theurbanforestandgreenspaces,supporthumanhealthandwellness.Theresearchabout__41__livingandopportunitiestoavoidchronicdiseases(suchasdiabetes,heartdiseaseandrespiratoryproblems)isparticularlyrelevanttolargeparkswherepeoplecanenjoywalkingandbikepaths,andplayingfields.But,__42__asimportantistheroleofsmallparksandnaturespacesforhealth.Inmanycommunities,additionallandforlargeparksiseitherexpensiveordifficulttorepurpose.Creatingpocketparkscanbeaproductivepublicandprivatejointventurethatintroducesthespacesfornatureencountersthat__43__everyone.Thefollowingisalistofthepossiblehelpfuleffectspocketparkscanbringtoone'slife.StressReductionStressisamajor__44__illhealth.Leftunresolved,longtermstresscanleadtoimmunesystemissuesandillness.The__45__ofnatureisoneantidote(对策)tostress,andthebody'spositiveresponseisremarkablyfast,occurringwithinminutes.Studiesbyenvironmentalpsychologistsshowthatmerevisualexposuretonature,__46__trees,grassandflowers,caneffectivelyreducestress,particularlyifinitialstresslevelsarehigh.BetterMentalHealthandFunctioningExperiencesofnearbynaturecontributetobettermentalhealthandimproveone'scapacitytobeproductive.Modernlifeoftendemandssustainedfocusonprojects,andthiseffortcanleadtocognitiveoverload,bringingonirritabilityandaninabilitytofunctioneffectively,oftenwithphysical__47__.Viewsorbriefexperiencesofnearbynaturehelpto__48__themindfrommentalfatigue,asnaturalsettingsproviderelieffromthehighlyfocusedattentionneededformosttasksinschooloratwork.Thismaycontributetohigher__49__intheworkplace,asresearchshowsthatofficeworkerswithaviewofnaturearebetterabletoattendtotasks,reportfewerillnessesandhavehigherjobsatisfaction.Increasedtimeofnatureexperience(upto1.5hours)increasestherestorativeeffect.BuildingSocialCapitalSocialcapital,acriticalconditionforahostofcommunitybenefits,isformedfromtheinterpersonalrelationshipsofpeopleandresultingsupportivenetworks.Themere__50__oflandscapeortreesappearstopromotecommunityconnections.Viewsofgreenspacefromhomesarelinkedtogreater__51__ofwellbeingandneighborhoodsatisfaction.Publichousingresidentsreportedfeelingsaferiftheircommunitydevelopmenthadwellmaintainedlandscaping,includingtreesandgrass.__52__,greenerpublicfacilitiestendtobesafer,withfewerincivilitiesandlessreportedcrimes.Activeinvolvementincommunitygreeningandnaturerestorationprojectsalsoproducessocialbenefits,includingstrengtheningofintergenerational__53__andorganizationalempowerment.Scientificevidenceshouldbethebasisoffutureeffortstomakecitiesmore__54__.Wenowknowthatnearbynature—includingsmallplotsorpocketsembeddedwithinalllanduses—directlycontributestoqualityhumanhabitatandisprofoundlyimportantforthehealthofmindandbody.Integrationsofparksandinfrastructuregoalscanprovidemoreopportunitiesforthenearbynatureexperiencesthat__55__goodhealthandsustainwellness.41.A.activeB.deliberateC.ruralD.conscious42.A.essentiallyB.equallyC.individuallyD.interestingly43.A.blameB.burstC.budgetD.benefit44.A.indicatorofB.providerforC.exampleofD.contributorto45.A.associationB.experienceC.vastnessD.fragility46.A.intheformofB.inthenameofC.intheperspectiveofD.inthepursuitof47.A.diseasesB.symptomsC.engagementsD.movements48.A.reviseB.rechargeC.restoreD.remove49.A.creativityB.visibilityC.productivityD.diversity50.A.communicationB.interpretationC.presenceD.stimulator51.A.integrationsB.perceptionsC.understandingD.development52.A.SpecificallyB.ContrarilyC.ConsequentlyD.Similarly53.A.gapsB.advantagesC.setbacksD.ties54.A.productiveB.diverseC.sustainableD.notable55.A.practiseB.plungeC.postponeD.promote第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTaklimakanDesert,infamousasthe"SeaofDeath",hasnowbeenfullyencircledbythelongestsandblockinggreenecologicalbarrier,__56__lengthreachesanimpressive3,046kilometers,__57__(mark)thecompletionofover40yearsofeffortstocontainthedesertexpansionwithinasafetyzone.Covering337,600squarekilometers,theTaklimakanisChina'slargestdriftingdesert,whichposesan__58__(increasing)alarmingthreattosurroundingoasesandservesasasignificantsourceofduststormsandanupwindareaforthecountry.Inanefforttobattledesertificationandrelievetheunfavorableeffectsofshiftingsandsandduststorms__59__nearbyresidents,the"GreenGreatWall"hasgraduallyemerged.Sofar,alongsidethegreenbelt,efforts__60__(make)topromotethedevelopmentofsandrelatedindustries,suchasceramicsandpottery.Thegreenbeltnotonlyactsas__61__ecologicalbarrierbutalsostabilizesagriculture,boostsXinjiang'seconomicdevelopment,andhighlightsChina'stechnologicalandorganizationalstrengthinecologicalgovernance.Itisashiningexampleof__62__canbeachievedthroughtechnologicalinnovationandorganizationalcapabilities.Withatarget__63__(restore)2.34millionhectaresofdegradedlandby2030,thisongoinginitiativewillsafeguardtheenvironmentandpromote__64__(region)sustainabledevelopment.Withthesuccessfulcompletionofthegreenbarrier,thisregion,once__65__(trouble)byserioussandstorms,issettoseerenewedvitalityanddynamicecosystems.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，学校英文广播站招募英文主播，请给广播站负责人写一封申请信，内容包含：1.自我介绍；2.自身优势（口语好、擅长策划英文栏目、课余时间充足）；3.入选后的工作计划。要求：1.词数80左右；2.行文连贯，格式正确。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成完整故事。Itwasacoldwinterafternoon.Afterschool,Iwalkedhomealoneasusual.SuddenlyInoticedasmallstraydoglyingbesidethestreetcorner,tremblingwithcold.Itsrightfrontlegwasinjured,bleedingslightly.Passersbywalkedbyquickly,noonestoppedtohelpit.Myheartsoftenedimmediately.Iwantedtotakeithome,butmyparentsneverallowedpetsathome.Ihesitatedforseveralminutes.Thedoglookedupatmeweakly,itseyesfulloffearandexpectation.FinallyImadeupmymindtotakeithomefirstandcommunicatewithmyparentslater.Iwrappedthedogwithmythickscarfcarefullyandcarriedithomegently.Whenmymotheropenedthedoorandsawthedirtywoundeddoginmyarms,shelookedshockedandfrowned.JustasIworried,Momrefusedtokeepthedogfirmly,sayingpetswouldmakethehousemessyandspreadbacteria.Ifeltsadandbeggedmymothertogivethepoordogachance.Paragraph1:Justthenmyfatherwalkedbackhomeandknewwhathadhappened.___________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Aweeklater,thelittledogrecoveredcompletely.————————————————————————参考答案一、听力（满分30分）15BABCB67AC89AC1012BCA