2026年初中英语听力专项训练短对话长对话新闻听力冲刺试卷

2026年初中英语听力专项训练(短对话长对话新闻听力）冲刺试卷一、短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.答案B解析对话中女士问"Whattimedoesthemoviestart?"，男士回答"Atseveno'clocksharp."，故选B。2.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.答案A解析对话中男士说"I'dlikeatablefortwo,please."，女士回应"Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu."，关键词"table"和"menu"表明地点是餐厅。3.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheT-shirt?A.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.答案B解析对话中女士说"TheT-shirtis40dollars,butit'sonsaletoday.Youcanget25%off."，40美元的25%折扣后为30美元。4.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.答案C解析对话中男士说"Itwassunnythismorning,butnowtheskyiscoveredwithdarkclouds."，关键词"coveredwithdarkclouds"表明现在是阴天。5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Tohaveagoodrest.答案C解析对话中男士说"Ifeeltiredthesedays."，女士建议"You'dbetternotstayuplate.Haveagoodrest."，故选C。二、长对话理解（每题3分，共18分）听下面2段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话，回答第6至第8题。6.Whydoesthegirlwanttogiveupthepianolesson?A.Becauseshethinksit'stoodifficult.B.Becauseshewantstolearnpainting.C.Becauseshehasnotimeforit.答案A解析对话中女孩说"Ican'tplayitwellthoughIpracticeeveryday.IthinkI'mnotgoodatit."，说明她觉得弹钢琴太难了，想放弃。7.Whatdoesthefatheradvisehertodo?A.Tokeeppracticing.B.Tochangeateacher.C.Tostoplearningit.答案A解析父亲说"Don'tgiveup.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillmakeprogress."，建议她坚持练习。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.答案B解析从对话中女孩称呼"Dad"可知，两人是父女关系。听第2段对话，回答第9至第11题。9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theplanfortheweekend.B.Thehomeworkfortheweekend.C.Theweatherattheweekend.答案A解析对话开头男士问"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"，整段对话都是围绕周末计划展开。10.WhatwillthegirldoonSaturdaymorning?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Goshoppingwithhermother.C.Gototheparkwithherfriends.答案B解析女孩说"OnSaturdaymorning,I'mgoingshoppingwithmymother."，故选B。11.WherewilltheymeetonSunday?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstop.C.Atthelibrary.答案A解析对话最后男士说"Let'smeetattheschoolgateatnineo'clock."，故选A。三、新闻听力理解（每题4分，共20分）听下面2篇新闻。每篇新闻后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每篇新闻读两遍。听第1篇新闻，回答第12至第14题。12.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.Anewkindofanimal.B.Ababypandainazoo.C.Ananimalprotectionprogram.答案B解析新闻开头提到"Ababypandawasborninthecityzoolastweek."，整篇新闻围绕这只熊猫宝宝的出生和健康状况展开。13.Howmuchdoesthebabypandaweighnow?A.About100grams.B.About150grams.C.About200grams.答案C解析新闻中提到"Thebabypandaweighsabout200gramsnow."，故选C。14.Whatdoesthezookeepersayaboutthebabypanda?A.Itisingoodcondition.B.Itneedsspecialcare.C.Itwillbesenttoanotherzoo.答案A解析动物园管理员说"Thebabypandaishealthyandingoodcondition."，故选A。听第2篇新闻，回答第15至第16题。15.Wheredidthefirehappen?A.Inaschool.B.Inafactory.C.Inahospital.答案B解析新闻中提到"Abigfirebrokeoutinacarfactoryintheeastofthecitylastnight."，故选B。16.Howmanypeoplewerehurtinthefire?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.答案B解析新闻中说"Threeworkerswerehurtandsenttohospital."，故选B。四、听力填空（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段独白。请根据所听内容，在空格中填入恰当的信息。独白读两遍。17.Thespeakerisa________inamiddleschool.答案teacher解析独白第一句"I'mateacheratSunshineMiddleSchool."，故填teacher。18.Theschoolwillhaveasportsmeetingon________12th.答案May解析独白中提到"ThesportsmeetingwillbeheldonMay12th."，故填May。19.The800-meterracewillstartat________.答案9:30a.m./9:30解析独白中说"The800-meterracewillstartat9:30a.m."，故填9:30a.m.或9:30。20.Studentsshouldbring________watertothesportsmeeting.答案some/enough解析独白中说"Pleaseremembertobringsomewaterwithyou."，故填some或enough均可。21.Ifitrains,thesportsmeetingwillbeputoffuntil________.答案nextFriday解析独白结尾提到"Ifitrains,wewillputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday."，故填nextFriday。五、短文听力理解（每题2分，共12分）听下面一篇短文。短文后有6个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。22.HowoldisTom?A.12.B.13.C.14.答案B解析短文中提到"Tomisa13-year-oldboy."，故选B。23.WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterschool?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Heplaysfootball.C.Heplaystheguitar.答案A解析短文中说"Afterschool,Tomusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates."，故选A。24.WhendidTombegintolearntheguitar?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Twoyearsago.答案C解析短文中提到"Hebegantolearntheguitartwoyearsago."，故选C。25.WhotaughtTomtoplaytheguitar?A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Histeacher.答案A解析短文说"Hisfathertaughthimtoplaytheguitar."，故选A。26.HowoftendoesTompracticetheguitar?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.答案C解析短文中说"Hepracticesitforanhoureveryday."，故选C。27.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Amusician.B.Ateacher.C.Abasketballplayer.答案A解析短文最后提到"Hehopestobecomeamusicianinthefuture."，故选A。六、对话信息匹配（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段长对话，将左边的信息与右边的内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。28.Alice——A.isgoingtovisitthemuseum29.Bob——B.isgoingtoseeafilm30.Cindy——C.isgoingtohaveapicnic31.David——D.isgoingtostayathomeandread32.Emma——E.isgoingtoplaytennis答案28—B，29—C，30—A，31—D，32—E解析对话中，Alice说"I'mgoingtoseeafilm."，Bob说"I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfamily."，Cindy说"I'mgoingtovisitthemuseum."，David说"I'mgoingtostayathomeandread."，Emma说"I'mgoingtoplaytenniswithmyfriends."。七、听后回答问题（每题3分，共15分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容回答问题。每段独白读两遍。每道题回答不超过5个词。33.WheredidBettygolastSunday?答案Tothezoo.解析独白中提到"LastSunday,Bettywenttothezoowithherparents."。34.WhatanimaldidBettylikebest?答案Theelephant(s).解析独白中说"Shelikedtheelephantsbestbecausetheyweresosmart."。35.HowdidBettyandherparentsgohome?答案Bybus.解析独白中提到"Theywenthomebybus."。36.Whendidtheygethome?答案At5p.m./Atfiveintheafternoon.解析独白中说"Theygothomeat5p.m."。37.HowdidBettyfeelthatday?答案Happy/Veryhappy.解析独白最后说"Bettyfeltveryhappythatday."。八、听力综合理解（每题2分，共20分）听下面2段材料。每段材料后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第38至第42题。38.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolrules.B.Schoolactivities.C.Schoolhistory.答案A解析材料中介绍了图书馆规则、上课纪律、着装要求等，都是学校规则，故选A。39.Whenshouldstudentsarriveatschool?A.Before7:30.B.Before8:00.C.Before8:30.答案B解析材料中提到"Studentsshouldarriveatschoolbefore8:00."，故选B。40.Whatmuststudentswearatschool?A.Sportsshoes.B.Schooluniforms.C.Hats.答案B解析材料中说"Allstudentsmustwearschooluniforms."，故选B。41.Wherearestudentsallowedtousemobilephones?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Outsidetheclassroom.答案C解析材料中明确提到"Mobilephonesareallowedonlyoutsidetheclassroom."，故选C。42.Whatwillhappenifstudentsbreaktherules?A.Theywillbepunished.B.Theywillbepraised.C.Theywillbesenthome.答案A解析材料结尾说"Thosewhobreaktheruleswillbepunished."，故选A。听第2段材料，回答第43至第47题。43.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Tointroduceanewteacher.B.Towelcomenewstudents.C.Toannounceaschooltrip.答案B解析演讲开头说"Welcometoourschool,dearnewstudents!"，表明这是一篇欢迎新生的演讲。44.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案B解析演讲中先后给出三条建议：一是制定学习计划，二是参加课外活动，三是主动交朋友。45.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisestudentstodofirst?A.Tomakeastudyplan.B.Tojoinaclub.C.Tomakefriends.答案A解析演讲中首先提到"First,youshouldmakeastudyplan."，故选A。46.Whydoesthespeakersuggestjoiningaclub?A.Becauseithelpsstudentslearnbetter.B.Becauseithelpsstudentsmakefriends.C.Becauseithelpsstudentsgetgoodgrades.答案B解析演讲中说"Joiningaclubisagoodwaytomakenewfriends."，故选B。47.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsthenewstudents?A.Worried.B.Encouraging.C.Strict.答案B解析演讲中多次使用鼓励性的语言，如"Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp."，并祝愿同学们学业进步，整体态度是鼓励的。九、听写（每题2分，共10分）听下面一篇短文。请根据所听内容，在空格中填入所缺的单词。每空一词。短文读两遍。听力填空原文（含空格提示）：Lastsummer,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.Westayedthereforaweek.Theweatherwas48.______andtheseawasbeautiful.We49.____swimmingintheseaeveryday.Wealsoatefresh50.____atthelocalrestaurant.Onthelastday,weboughtsome51.____forourfriends.IhopetovisitQingdao52.______nextyear.48.答案：sunny解析短文中说"Theweatherwassunnyandtheseawasbeautiful."。49.答案：went解析短文中说"Wewentswimmingintheseaeveryday."。50.答案：seafood解析短文中说"Wealsoatefreshseafoodatthelocalrestaurant."。51.答案：gifts/presents解析短文中说"Weboughtsomegiftsforourfriends."。52.答案：again解析短文中说"IhopetovisitQingdaoagainnextyear."。十、听力综合运用（每题2分，共20分）听下面2段材料。每段材料后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第53至第57题。53.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.Ahandbag.C.Apairofshoes.答案B解析对话中女士说"I'mlookingforahandbagformymother."，故选B。54.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Red.答案B解析对话中女士说"Shelikesbrownbest."，故选B。55.Howmuchdoesthehandbagcost?A.80dollars.B.90dollars.C.100dollars.答案C解析对话中售货员说"Thisoneis100dollars."，故选C。56.Whydoesthewomanthinkthehandbagistooexpensive?A.Becauseit'snottherightcolor.B.Becauseshedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.C.Becauseit'stoosmall.答案B解析对话中女士说"That'salittleexpensive.Ionlyhave80dollars."，故选B。57.Whatwillthewomandoatlast?A.Shewillbuythehandbag.B.Shewillcomeanotherday.C.Shewillbuyasmallerone.答案B解析对话结尾女士说"I'llcomebacktomorrow."，故选B。听第2段材料，回答第58至第62题。58.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Athome.B.Attheairport.C.Atschool.答案B解析材料中开头说"I'mnowattheairport,waitingformyflight."，故选B。59.Whereisthespeakergoing?A.ToLondon.B.ToParis.C.ToNewYork.答案C解析材料中说"I'mflyingtoNewYorkforabusinessmeeting."，故选C。60.Howlongwilltheflighttake?A.About7hours.B.About8hours.C.About9hours.答案B解析材料中说"Theflightwilltakeabout8hours."，故选B。61.Whatwillthespeakerdoontheplane?A.Sleep.B.Readabook.C.Watchamovie.答案C解析材料中说"Iplantowatchamovieontheplane."，故选C。62.WhenwillthespeakerarriveinNewYork?A.At3p.m.localtime.B.At4p.m.localtime.C.At5p.m.localtime.答案A解析材料结尾说"Wewillarriveat3p.m.localtime."，故选A。十一、新闻听力综合（每题2分，共10分）听下面一篇新闻。新闻后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。新闻读两遍。63.Whatisthenewsabout?A.Anewschoollibrary.B.Anewsciencemuseum.C.Anewsportscenter.答案B解析新闻开头说"A