2025-2026学年福建省三明市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年福建省三明市高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

ComfortFoodGuide

WhatIsComfortFood？

Doyoureachforcertainfoodswhenfeelingstressed，sad，orlonely？Youarenotalone.PsychologistJoyceBrotherscoinedtheterm"comfortfood"in1966.Shedescribeditasfoodstiedtochildhoodsecurity，likemother'schickensoup，warmcookies，orafavoritefamilydish.

ABigShift

Decadesago，mostcomfortfoodswerehomemadewithsimpleingredients.Today，manyareultraprocessed（超加工的）withrefinedingredients，addedstabilizers，andlargeamountsofsalt，fat，andsugar.Theyrequirelittlechewing，soyoueatthemquickly.Thismakesovereatingeasy.Studiesshowthattoomanyultraprocessedfoodsmayleadtoweightgainandevenaffectthebrain'srewardsystem—similartoaddictivesubstances.

NutritionataGlance（perserving）

Thetablebelowshowsthenutritionalcontentofsixpopularcomfortfoods.Payspecialattentiontothesugarandenergycolumns—thedifferencesarestriking.

FooddescriptionFats（g）NaCI（mg）Sugar（g）Energy（kcal）Chocolatecake14.5829640.23355Vanillaicecream11.008021.22207Potatochips33.985270.33532Macaroniandcheese5.542600.68158Misosoybeansoup1.566130.8332Chickennoodlesoup1.341860.3441Didyouknow？Aservingofchocolatecakepacks355kcal—morethan10timestheenergyofmisosoybeansoup（32kcal）.Smallchoicesmakeabigdifference!

ResetYourComfortDesires

Comfortislargelypsychological—itcomesfromhappymemories，notfromtheingredientsthemselves.Thatmeansyoucantrainyourbraintofindcomfortinhealthieroptions.Startsmall.Swappotatochipsforbakedsweetpotatofries.Replacechocolatecakewithfruitandyogurt.Overtime，yourbrainwillformnewcomfortassociations.Andremember：ashortwalk，adeepbreath，oracallwithafriendcanbringrealcomfort—withzerocalories.1.Whydopeopletendtoovereatultraprocessedfoods？______A.Theycostlessmoney. B.Theyarehardtofind.

C.Theyarelowincalories. D.Theyneedlesschewing.2.Howmuchmorefatdopotatochipshavecomparedtomacaroniandcheese？______A.27.44g. B.28.44g. C.38.52g. D.39.52g.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph？______A.Walkaftereachmealregularly.

B.Eatultraprocessedfoodsslowly.

C.Avoidchildhoodfoodscompletely.

D.Replaceunhealthychoicesgradually.B

Afteralong，cold，snowyRochesterwinter，springisslowlymakingitswaybackintothecity.Daysaregettinglonger，thetemperatureiswarmingup，andanysnowannouncedintheforecastisn'tstickingtotheground.Butafterspendingtimeoutdoors（whentheweatherispermissible）andobservingtheresidentbirdsoncampus，Icantellthatalastingspringiscomingsoon.

Fromthecrackofdawn，songbirdshavebecomemuchmorevocal.Songbirds，forexamplerobins（旅鹑），havebeensittingonnearbytreesandsingingtocourtpotentialmatesandestablishterritories.Whentheweatheriswarmandespeciallywhenthegroundiswetfromarecentrainstorm，robinshavebeensearchingthegroundandpickingupfreshearthwormswhentheycrawlout.Elsewhere，somerobinshavebeengatheringnestingmaterialfromtheground，suchasgrass，twigs，andreeds.

EverytimeIwalkbytheGeneseeRiverontheGeneseeRiverwayTrail，Ihavefoundoneparticularsongbird'spresencetobeastrikingsignofspring.Red-wingedblackbirdsareamongoneoftheearliestsongbirdmigrantstoarriveupnorthforbreeding（繁衍）.AsIwalkedbytheriver，Icouldhearthemales'loud，buzzy"konk-la-REEEE"call，whichtheyusetowardoffotherspeciesorenemiesandromanceanynearbyfemales.

Songbirdsarenottheonlybirdgroupsthatareinthemidstofthisseasonalchange.Duringthewinter，migratoryduckshavebeenshowntoremaininthisarea.Recently，whenIhavegoneoutontotheGeneseeRiverwayTrail，I'vespottedtheseduckslessandlessfrequentlyastheyhavebeenpreparingfortheirjourneybackupNorth，closetotheArctic，tobreed.

DespiteRochester'sunpredictableweatheraswinterturnstospring，thebirdsaroundcampushaveshownmethatspringhasarrived.Residentbirdsandmigratorybirdswhoaremakingtheirwayupnortharepreparingtoraisethenextgenerationofbirds，andIlookforwardtowitnessingwhat'stocomeinthenextfewweeksofspringforRochester'sbirdlife.4.Whydorobinssingonthetreesearlyinthemorning？______A.Tocelebratethecomingofspring.

B.Towarnotherbirdsofbadweather.

C.Tolookforearthwormsontheground.

D.Toappealtopartnersanddefendtheirareas.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wardoff"inparagraph3mean？______A.Driveaway. B.Attendto. C.Relyon. D.Playwith.6.Whatcanweknowaboutmigratoryducks？______A.Theylikewarmerclimatesinspring.

B.Theystruggletoadapttoseasonalchanges.

C.Theyheadnorthforreproductioninspring.

D.TheyremaininRochesterthroughouttheyear.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.SignsofSpringfromBirds

B.BreedingHabitsofSongbirds

C.RelaxingWalkbytheRiverside

D.UnpredictableWeatherinRochesterC

Theworldhasentered"aneraofglobalwaterbankruptcy"withpermanentconsequences，accordingtoanewUnitedNationsreport.Theglobalsituationissoseverethattermslike"watercrisis"failtocaptureitsmagnitude.

Theconceptofwaterbankruptcyworkslikethis：Natureprovidesincomeintheformofrainandsnow，buttheworldisspendingmorethanitreceives—extractingwaterfromrivers，lakes，andundergroundaquifers（含水层）muchfasterthantheyarerefilled，puttingusindebt.Climatechange-fueledheatanddroughtarecompoundingtheproblem.Theresultisshrinkingrivers，dried-upwetlands，decliningaquifers，andmeltingglaciers.

Thestatisticsarealarming：Morethan50%oftheplanet'slargelakeshavelostwatersince1990；70%ofmajoraquifersareinlong-termdecline；anareaofwetlandsalmostthesizeoftheEuropeanUnionhasbeenerasedoverthepast50years.Eveninplaceswherewatersystemsarelessstressed，pollutionisreducingavailabledrinkingwater.AccordingtoKavehMadani，directoroftheU.N.University'sInstituteforEnvironmentandthereport'sauthor，manyregionsarelivingbeyondtheirwatercapacityandit'simpossibletoreturntopastconditions.

Nearly4billionpeoplefacewatershortageforatleastonemontheveryyear.Yetinsteadofadjustingconsumption，wateristakenforgranted.CitieslikeLosAngeles，LasVegas，andTehranhaveencouragedexpansiondespitelimitedwatersupplies.

Someregionsaremoreseverelyaffected.TheMiddleEastandNorthAfricafacehighwaterstressandextremeclimatevulnerability.PartsofSouthAsiaexperiencelong-termwaterdeclinesduetogroundwater-dependentfarmingandgrowingurbanpopulations.TheU.S.Southwestisanotherhotspot.MadanipointedtotheColoradoRiver，wherewatersharingagreementsarebasedonanenvironmentalsituationthatnolongerexists."It'sapermanentnewcondition，andwehavelesswaterthanbefore."hesaid.

Thereportcallsforaseriesofactions，includingtransformingfarming-byfarthebiggestglobaluserofwater—throughshiftingcropsandmoreefficientirrigation；betterwatermonitoringusingAIandremotesensing；reducingpollution；andincreasingprotectionforwetlandsandgroundwater.8.Whatdoes"waterbankruptcy"referto？______A.Dryriversandwetlands.

B.Totalexhaustionofwater.

C.Severeclimatechangeeffect.

D.Wateroverusebeyondnaturalsupply.9.WhydoestheauthormentionLosAngeles，LasVegas，andTehran？______A.Tocallforstrictcityplanning.

B.Toprovesuccessfuldevelopment.

C.Toshowmisuseofwaterresources.

D.Tostressglobalpopulationgrowth.10.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheColoradoRiveragreements？______A.Theyleadtowatershortage.

B.Theyareactuallyoutofdate.

C.Theydealwithcurrentpollution.

D.Theyarefitforpresentenvironment.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Wetlandlossandwatershortage.

B.Urbanexpansionandwatersupply.

C.Globalwatercrisisandsolutions.

D.Environmentalproblemsandimpacts.D

AclinicaltrialledbyChinesescientistshassuccessfullytreatedacertaintypeofcongenital（先天的）deafness.Forchildrenaged6monthsto3years，theresponserateevenreached100%.PublishedinNatureonApril22，thestudywasconductedbyShanghai'sEye&ENTHospitalofFudanUniversity，togetherwithothermedicalinstitutionshomeandabroad.

Globally，2to3outofevery1，000newbornssufferfromhearingloss，andgeneticmutations（突变）accountforupto60%ofsuchcases.Previously，patientsmainlydependedonhearingaidsorcochlearimplants（人工耳蜗），whichcouldonlyprovidelimitedimprovement.Launchedin2022，thistrialisthefirstandlargestresearchoncongenitaldeafnessgenetherapysofar.Itincluded42patientsagedfrom9monthsto32yearsandtrackedthemforuptotwoandahalfyears.

ThetrialtargeteddeafnesscausedbyaspecificOTOFgenemutation.Thismutationstopssoundsignalsfrombeingpassedfromtheinnereartothebrain，causingseverehearinglossandblockingchildren'slanguageandcognitivedevelopment.Duringthetreatment，amodifiedviruswasusedtodeliverfunctionalgenesintoearcellsthroughminorsurgery.

Theoverallresponserateofthetrialwas90%.Forpatientsreceivinglong-termobservation，allcouldheardailyconversations.Overhalfweresensitivetoquietlibrary-levelsounds，andnearlyhalfcouldhearwhispers.Agemadeabigdifferencetotreatmenteffects.Apartfromthe100%recoveryrateamongyoungkids，two-thirdsofpatientsover20alsohadbetterhearing.

Researchersalsofoundakeybiomarker：patientswithbettercochlearfunctionbeforetreatmentgainedmoreobviouseffects.Onetypicalpatienthadnosoundresponseandfailedtomakesoundswhencryingat18monthsold，buthefinallyregainedhearingandnormalspeechafterthetreatment.

Additionally，onedayaftertheChinesestudywaspublished，theUSapprovedanotherOTOF-relatedgenetherapy.ThoughitwaslaunchedoneyearlaterthantheChinesetrial，itadoptedadifferentdrugdesign.12.Whatwasthemainlimitationofpreviousdeafnesstreatments？______A.Theywerecompletelyuseless.

B.Theyhadinsufficienteffects.

C.Theyrequiredcomplexsurgery.

D.Theywereunavailablefornewborns.13.WhydoescertainOTOFgenemutationleadtodeafness？______A.Itpreventssoundtransmissiontothebrain.

B.Itdamagespeople'scognitiveability.

C.Itstopsthegrowthofinnerearcells.

D.Itcausesseriousearinfection.14.Whichgrouphadthebesttreatmentresult？______A.Kidsunder3. B.Teenagersaged18.

C.Adultsunder20. D.Patientsover32.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheChinesegenetherapy？______A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Positive. D.Critical.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

Parentingisanall-consumingjob—onethatcallsforconstantcaretaking，problemsolving，emotionallabor，andfinancialresources.

(16)

Butitseemsthattheyhavelessemotionalsupportthaneverbefore.

It'snosurprisethatparentalstressisontherise.Thestresscantakeatollonwell-being，contributingtodepression，heightenedanxiety，andtensioninrelationships.Anditseffectsdon'tstopthere.Arecentreviewfoundthathighlevelsofstressinachild'senvironmentcanshapetheirdevelopmentinlastingways.

(17)

Itcanalsoworsenparent-childrelationshipsandevencausephysicalhealthproblems.

However，evensmallinterventionscanmakeameaningfuldifference-forbothchildrenandtheircaregivers.Inanidealworld，thesocietywouldsupportcaregiversandchildrenthroughpoliciesandprogramsthatmeetfamilies'needs.

(18)

Noteveryparenthasalotoffinancialresourcesortimeflexibility，butevenafewminutesofslowbreathing，listeningtoanupliftingsong，ashortwalk，orcallingafriendtotroubleshootaproblemcanhaveapowerfulimpactontheirmentalwell-being.Thisisespeciallyimportanttotryrightbeforepickinguptheirchildfromdaycareorschool.So，parentsneedtotaketimetorestandreset.

(19)

Intoday'sbusyworld，it'seasyforparentstooverlooktheirownwell-beinginordertoprioritizetheirchildren.

(20)

Bytendingtotheirownneeds，theymodelhealthywaystocopewithstressandoptimizetheircapacitytobeabetterparent.

A.Butself-careisn'tselfish.

B.Childrenmightrespondwithanger.

C.Today，manyparentsaremanagingalltheseresponsibilities.

D.Parents'stressmightaffecttheirchildren'sresponsetostress.

E.Thisbetterequipsthemtoenjoymoreinteractionswiththeirchildren.

F.Long-termstresscaninfluencebraindevelopmentanddisruptlearning.

G.Beforethatidealisachieved，parentscanusemanysimpletoolstohandlestress.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

KristinSchellandherfamilymovedtoanewhomeinAustin，Texas.Shewashospitable（好客的）andtriedto

(21)

withneighborsbyhostingBiblestudiesandplaygroups-onlytofindthemrequiringfarmoreplanningthanexpected.

Latersheboughtsomepicnictablesforapartyinherbackyard，butthedeliverydriver

(22)

leftoneinherfrontyard—anerrorsheinitiallytookasabother.Aftertheparty，shepainteditblue-greenand

(23)

itthere.Littledidsheknowthistablewouldbecomea

(24)

whereherkidsplayedandatesnacks."Webecame'frontyardpeople，"shesays.

Neighbors，previouslykeepingtothemselves，begantostopby，introducethemselves，andsettledownfora

(25)

."Whatasimplewayto

(26)

andconnect!"Thetablewas

(27)

andhadacommunalfeel.ThenneighborsaskedKristiniftheirfamilycouldputapicnictableintheirfrontyardtoo.Amovementwas

(28)

.

Whydopeopleoften

(29)

toinviteothershome？Fearofamessyhouse."Perfectionismcancauseustomissoutonthe

(30)

ofconnection，"Kristinsays.Hertableremovesbothexcusesandthe

(31)

ofhosting.

"Hospitalityneedn'talways

(32)

abigparty，"shesays."Justshowup."

Today，thousandsofsuchcasesexistnationwide."Whateverthecolor，it'sa

(33)

table."Anywhere

(34)

aperfectspotwhenpeoplenaturallygather.Indeed，Kristin'sstory

(35)

usthatsmallactionscreatebigchanges.21.A.compete B.connect C.compare D.argue22.A.secretly B.deliberately C.mistakenly D.suddenly23.A.hid B.placed C.discovered D.repaired24.A.shelter B.path C.spot D.stage25.A.feast B.debate C.walk D.chat26.A.slowdown B.giveup C.turndown D.putoff27.A.confusing B.surprising C.annoying D.inviting28.A.recorded B.born C.suspended D.changed29.A.offer B.manage C.pretend D.hesitate30.A.joy B.trouble C.pain D.aim31.A.pressure B.excitement C.honor D.failure32.A.improve B.finish C.mean D.cancel33.A.picnic B.dining C.friendship D.negotiation34.A.removes B.faces C.misses D.makes35.A.warns B.reminds C.promises D.orders四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

DrivingwithherparentsfromNanjing，atouristsurnamedJuchoseathemedhomestay（民宿）adaptedfromatraditionaltulouinZhangzhou，FujianProvince.Shesaidshereallywantedtoexperiencelivingin（1）

uniqueandquiettulou.

Thehomestay，namedChangrongBuilding，（2）

（keep）itshistoricalappearancebuthas12modernrooms.Aftera2023renovationbyateamfromXiamenUniversity，itnowhassoundproofing，smarthometechnologyandpublicreadingspaces，providingguestswithactivities（3）

teapickingandtraditional-costumeexperiences.

Fujiantulou（4）

（add）totheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2008.Sincethen，localtourismhasdevelopedfrombasicsightseeingtohigh-qualityexperientialstays.HuangZhihui，whogrewupinatuloucluster，establishedamarketnearHuaiyuanBuilding（5）

（feature）intangibleculturalheritage.Ithasattractedabout700，000visitorssinceMay2025.

Toattractyoungguests，histeamintroduced（6）

（create）giftssuchas"soundpostcards"andgypsumtuloumodelsembeddedwithNFCchips.Thediversificationofthetuloueconomyisalso（7）

（true）evidentinHua'ancounty.Traditionalhouseshavebeentransformedintobambooartgalleries，coffeeshopsand（8）

（library）.LocalauthoritiesalsolaunchedaChina-chicgameduringthisSpringFestival.

"Ourgoalis（9）

（move）beyondvisitingasinglebuildingtocreatingaregionaldestinationwherevisitorscanexperiencealife（10）

beginswithnatureandreturnstothewarmthofthehearth（灶台）"saysLinYing，directoroftheHua'anCultural，Sports，andTourismBureau.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.

你校近期将举办以"WisdomfromChineseProverbs"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你从以下两个谚语中任选一个，写一篇参赛发言稿：

（1）Practicemakesperfect.（熟能生巧）

（2）Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.（有志者事竟成）

内容包括：

（1）解读谚语；

（2）分享感悟；

（3）倡议践行。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearfellowstudents，

TodayI'dliketosharewithyouaChineseproverb—

______

Thankyouforyourlistening!38.

Robertraisedhissonaloneafterhiswifepassedaway.Heworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamily，enduringcountlesshardships.

Yearslater，hissonKevinbecameasuccessfulbusinessman，butRobertgrewoldandfrail.Everytimehesatatthediningtable，hiswrinkledhandscouldhardlyholdthespoonsteadily.Unavoidably，hewouldspillsoupalloverthecleantableclothorletitdripfromhismouth，whichmadetheatmosphereawkwardeverymeal.

Kevinandhiswife，Iris，wereextremelyangrywithRobert'sclumsiness.Theythoughttheoldmanwasaburdenandevenanembarrassmenttothefamily.Finally，theyforcedthepoorgrandfathertositaloneinacoldcornerbehindthestove，farawayfromthewarmlight.Theyservedhismealsinaroughearthenware（陶制的）bowl，farfromenoughtofillhisstomach.Thelonelyoldmanwouldstaresadlyatthewarmdiningtable，hiseyesbrimmingwithhelplesstearsandquietsorrow.

Oneday，histremblinghandsslippedagain.Theearthenwarebowlcrashedtothegroundandbrokeintopieceswithaloudnoise.TheyoungwifeflewintoarageandscoldedRobertharshly，herwordssharpandhurtful，withoutatraceofsympathy.Robertsaidnotaword，onlylettingoutalong，sadsigh.Howhemissedtheolddayswithhislovelyson!Later，KevinandIrisboughtacheapwoodenbowlforafewpennies，andfromthenon，Roberthadtoeatfromthisroughbowldayafterday.

OnChristmasEve，asthefamilysatatthetableenjoyingtheirdinnerwithRobertsittingaloneinthecorner，theirfour-year-oldlittlegrandsonquietlygatheredsomesmallpiecesofwoodo