2025-2026学年广东省珠海市高一（下）期末英语试卷（A卷）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省珠海市高一（下）期末英语试卷（A卷）一、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。1.Trolls/use/severalfalsenames/sothattheycanstayonasite.（）A.

主+谓+宾+定（从） B.

主+谓+宾+状（从）

C.

主+系+表+表（从） D.

主+系+表+宾（从）2.Sheimmediatelybecamethe

first

womanever

to

be

hired

as

a

resident

physician

in

the

OB-GYN

department

of

the

PUMC

Hospital.（）A.主+状+谓+宾+状 B.主+状+系+表+状 C.主+状+谓+宾+定 D.主+状+系+表+定3.Nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，/thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeace/is/common/inallfestivals.（）A.

主（从）+主+系+表+状 B.

状（从）+主+谓+宾+定

C.

主（从）+主+谓+宾+状 D.

状（从）+主+系+表+状4.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablacksea/made/people/realisethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.（）A.

主+谓+间宾+直宾 B.

主+谓+宾+宾补

C.

主+系+表+宾（从） D.

主+谓+定（从）+状（从）5.Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine/hasbeenawarded/toTuYouyou，/whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin，/acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.（）A.

主+谓+宾+定（从）+表 B.

主+谓+状+定（从）+同位

C.

主+谓+状+状（从）+定 D.

主+谓+定+宾（从）+同位二、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共1分。6.ItisindeedanhonourforChina's______（science）researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

EveryJune，Dublinholdsaspecialfestivalforbooklovers.It'scalledBloomsday.ThefestivalcelebratesthenovelUlyssesbyJamesJoyce.ItsnamecomesfromLeopoldBloom，themaincharacter.In2026，thefestivalrunsfromJune11to16.Therearenearly100eventstoenjoy.Peopledressup，readaloud，andfillthestreetswithmusic.Hereareafewyou'lllove.

Festival

Launch

CometotheopeningnightonThursday，June11.It'sattheJamesJoyceCentre，from6pmto8pm.You'llenjoyshorttalks，livemusic，andreadings.Aglassofwineiswaitingforyou.It'sfree，butpleasebookyourplacefirst.

Scavenger

Hunt

Loveagoodadventure？JointhefreescavengerhuntonSaturday，June13.Itrunsfrom10amto1：30pm.You'llfollowfuncluesthroughDublin'sstreets.ThestartingpointistheInstitutoCervantesDublin.It'safresh，excitingwaytoseethecity.Asabonus，youcangetalibrarycardforjust20Euros—usuallyit's35Euros.

James

Joyce

Centre

TheJamesJoyceCentreisopenfromJune9to16（10：30amto4：30pm）.Inside，you'llfindtwogreatexhibitions.OneusessimplepicturestotellthestoryofUlysses.TheotherisacoolVRexperience.You'llfeellikeyou'rewalkinginsidethebook.Don'tmisstherealdoorfrom7EcclesStreet—LeopoldBloom'shomeinthestory.TicketsaresevenEuros.

Joyce

For

Your

EnJOYCEment

Lookingforsomethingcalm？VisitBaldoyleLibrarybetweenJune10and30.There'safreeexhibitioncalledJoyceForYourEnJOYCEment.It'sopendailyfrom10amto8pm.Nobookingneeded—justwalkin.

Comeandbepartofit.Afterall，onBloomsday，weareallDubliners!7.WhatdoweknowaboutBloomsday？______A.ItwasstartedbyJamesJoyce.

B.Itstretchesacrossseveraldays.

C.ItisafestivalcelebratedinUlysses.

D.Itwelcomesfanswhodressup.8.Whicheventrequiresanentrancefee？______A.FestivalLaunch. B.ScavengerHunt.

C.JamesJoyceCentre. D.JoyceForYourEnJOYCEment.9.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom？______A.textbook. B.diary.

C.bookreview. D.touristbooklet.B

Moregrandparentsaregettingonsocialmediatoseetheirgrandchildren，butonlinehabitsdiffergreatlybyage.IntheUK，over-55sarefastbecomingthesecondlargestgrouponapopularsocialmediaplatform.

Sheila，a59-year-oldgrandmother，tellswhyshestartedtouseasocialmediaapp："Ican'twaittoseewhatmygrandsonsaredoing，asmydaughtersharesvideosandphotosofthem.Itisamuchbetterwaytokeepintouchthanwaitingforletterstoarrivebypost."ForSheila，thedigitalworldhasalsohelpedherreconnectwitholdschoolfriendsshehadnotheardfromforfortyyears.

Interestingly，Sheila'sgrandchildrenarefarlessactiveonthesameapp.Datashowsthatchildrenunder17areleavingthesite，withonly2.2millionusersinthisagegroup.However，theseyoungpeopleareneverfarfromtheirphones.Chloe，aged15，sleepswithherphonebesideher，lookingatitagainandagainbeforefallingasleepandassoonasshewakesup.Unliketheirgrandparents，teenagerstodayspendsomuchtimeontheirphonesthattheymissoutonreal-lifetimewiththeirfriends.

Teenagersmayhavetheirparentstothankfortheirpattern，sincethoseparentswereamongthefirsttoownsmartphones.Peter，38，recallsbeinggluedtohisownscreensnotlongago."Iwasalwayscheckingemails，alwaysfeelingIwasstillatwork.HowcouldItellmykidstogetofftheirphonesifIcouldn'tdoitmyself？"Hehassincemadeachange：oneveningsandweekends，hemoveshisSIMcardintoabasicphonethatonlymakescallsandsendstexts."Iamnowmorepresentwithmychildren，"hesays.

WillthepeopleolderandyoungerthanPetersoonalsotrytolivewithlesstechnology？Itmaywellbejustamatteroftime.10.WhydidSheilabegintouseasocialapp？______A.Tokeeptrackofgrandsons. B.Toreceivetimelyletters.

C.Toconnectwitholdfriends. D.Toimproveherdigitalskills.11.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph3？______A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Bydescribinganidea.

C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bypresentingafact.12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPeter？______A.Heprefersbasicphonesnow. B.Hevaluesleadingbyexample.

C.Hehadhisownphoneasateen. D.Henowgiveskidsmorepresents.13.Whatisthefunctionofthefinalparagraph？______A.Getreaderstoconsidertheissue.

B.Summarizethekeypointsdiscussed.

C.Offerasolutiontophoneaddiction.

D.Introduceanewtopicforfuturestudy.C

Hanfu，thetraditionalclothingofChina'sHanethnicgroup，hasahistoryofnearly4，000years.Inrecentyears，ithasregainedpopularitybothathomeandabroad.Morethanjustclothing，hanfubringspeopletogetherfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

RachelYufromBostonfirstcameacrosshanfubychancewhilebrowsingartvideosonline.Herseriousinterest，however，grewaftershemarriedherChinesehusband，whogiftedherasetofhanfu.Shebegantostudydiversehanfustylesfromdifferentdynasties，askingherself：Whichdynastydoesthisstylecomefrom？Howshoulditbestyled？"It'sjustlikegoingdownthe

internet

rabbit

holeandnevercomingbackout，"shesaid.

LearningabouthanfuwaschallengingforRachel，astherewaslittleinformationavailableinEnglish.Toovercomethis，shechosetolearnChineseandsharedherlearningjourneyonsocialmedia，whereshegainedover53，000followers.Thoughshedoesnotconsiderherselfateacher，shebelieveswearinghanfuinAmericashowsapositivesideofChineseculture.Shehasjoinedalocalhanfuclubandevenworehanfuatherwedding，believingthetraditionhelpsbuildfriendshipsandsmoothsrelationsbetweencountries.

HanfuclubsarealsoboomingacrosstheUS.MingLiang，presidentofahanfucorporationinNewYork，runsanetworkofmorethanadozenclubs.Duringthepandemic（疫情），hercluborganizedanonlinegatheringthatattractedhundredsofparticipantsfromeightcountriesonfivecontinents.Asaregisterednonprofitwithabout300activemembers，theclubholdsregularactivitiesonimportanttraditionalfestivals，usinghanfuasawaytohonorculturalheritage.

ToRachelandMing，hanfuisfarmorethanahobby.Itallowsthemtoexpressculturalidentity，celebratefestivals，andsharethebeautyofChinesetraditionwiththeworld.Astheseenthusiastsbelieve，betterunderstandingbetweencountriesoftenbeginswithculture.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theinternetrabbithole"inparagraph2mean？______A.pleasingwebsiteofrabbits.

B.Anattractiveendlessonlinejourney.

C.Anunknownonlinehanfugame.

D.technicalprobleminvideo-watching.15.WhatdoesRachelcaremostaccordingtoparagraph3？______A.ShowingChinesetraditionalvalues.

B.SpeakingfluentChinese.

C.Buildingcross-culturalunderstanding.

D.Joininglocalhanfucommunities.16.WhydidtheauthormentionMingLiang？______A.TohighlightLiang'ssuccessstory.

B.Toshowhanfu'sbusinessvalue.

C.Toexplainhanfuclubmanagement.

D.Tostresshanfu'sgrowinginfluence.17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.TwowomenfallinlovewithtraditionalChinesehanfu.

B.VarioushanfuclubshavebeensetupacrosstheUSA.

C.Hanfuunitespeopleworldwidethroughsharedtradition.

D.Moreforeignersshouldwearhanfuathomeandonthejob.D

Anewstudywarnsthatartificialintelligence（AI）systemstendtogiveoverlyagreeableresponses，whichcouldnegativelyaffecthowpeoplehandleinterpersonalproblemsandsocialconflicts（矛盾）.

Toinvestigatethis，researchersevaluated11largelanguagemodels（LLMs），includingChatGPTandGemini.Theypresentedthemodelswiththousandsofharmfulactions，suchasillegalordishonestbehavior，and2，000requestsbasedonrealonlinepostswheretheoriginalwriterwasgenerallyconsideredwrong.Theresultswerestriking.Onaverage，theAImodelsagreedwiththeuser49%moreoftenthanhumansdid.Evenmoreworrying，theLLMssupportedharmfulorbadandimproperbehavior47%ofthetime.ThissuggeststhatAItoolsdonotstayfairandobjective.Instead，theytendtoagreewithusers，evenifusersholdwrongopinions.

Theteamthenhadover2，400peoplechatwithbothoverlyagreeableandnormalAImodels.Participantsconsideredtheagreeableresponsesasmorereliable，whichstrengthenedtheirownviewsandmadethemmorelikelytousethatAIagain.Interestingly，theythoughtofbothtypesasequallyobjective，suggestingtheycouldnotseewhenanAIwasbeingtooagreeable.

Whydoesthishappen？OnereasonisthatLLMsrarelysay"youareright"directly.Instead，theyuseobjectiveacademiclanguagetoindirectlysupporttheuser.Forexample，whenauseraskediflyingtohisgirlfriendaboutbeingunemployedfortwoyearswaswrong，theAIrepliedthathisactions，whileunusual，seemedtocomefromagenuinedesiretounderstandtherelationshipbeyondmoney.

TheresearchersworrythatincreasedrelianceonAIforpersonaladvicecouldharmpeople'smoralgrowthandnarrowtheirperspectives.LeadauthorMyraChengwarned，"AImakesitreallyeasytoavoiddisagreementswithotherpeople，butsuchdisagreementscanbeproductiveforcreatinghealthyrelationships."Ineffect，AItellspeoplewhattheywanttohear，notwhattheyneedtohear.Ifthiscontinues，peoplemaygraduallylosetheskillsneededtodealwithdifficultsocialsituations.18.Whatdothedatainparagraph2reveal？______A.Humanjudgmentsareoftenstricter.

B.MostLLMssupportillegalactions.

C.AItendstosidewithusersunfairly.

D.NearlyhalfofLLMspreferonlineposts.19.Whydoestheauthorfindtheresult"interesting"？______A.PeoplefailedtotellLLMsapart.

B.PeoplewereobjectiveinthechatwithAI.

C.PeopletrustedAImodelsblindly.

D.PeopleseldomchattedwithagreeableAI.20.Whatisdiscussedinparagraph4？______A.Themajorfindings. B.Theresearchmethod.

C.Thelong-termeffects. D.Theunderlyingreasons.21.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？______A.TointroducethefunctionsofAI.

B.ToexplainthedevelopmentofAI.

C.TowarnagainsttherisksofAIadvice.

D.ToshowtheconflictscreatedbyAI.四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Financialliteracy（理财能力）isn'taboutmemorizingprofessionalexpressions—it'saboutbuildinghabitstocontrolyourmoneyasyougrow.Thedemandforthiseducationisreal—68%ofteenssaytheywouldsignupforafinancialliteracycourseifavailable.

(22)

.Thefollowingguidecoverspracticalconcepts（概念）youshouldknow.

Budgetingissimplytrackingyourincomeandcoststokeepyourmoneyfromdisappearingfasterthanyouexpect.Bymappingoutwhereyourmoneygoes，fromfoodwithfriendstoanewhoodie，andrecordingitinaspreadsheetorbudgetingapp，yougainawhole-pictureview.

(23)

.Youdon'tneedtobeperfect；youjustneedtobeaware.

(24)

.Startwithaclear，achievabletarget，like200forconcertticketsor2，000forlongtravels，thenbreakitdownintoweeklyormonthlyamounts.Makeitahabitbysettingupautomatictransfersorputtingcashsomewhereyouwon'ttouch.

(25)

.Bestofall，savingteachespatience.

Creditissimplyborrowedmoney，andusingitwiselywhilepayingitbackontimebuildsastrongcreditscore，butmissedpaymentsortoomuchborrowingcancauseyourcreditscoretodrop.Sinceyourscoreaffectsmajorlifemoves，keepingahealthyscoreisimportant.Anotherkeypieceisinterest，thecostofborrowingmoney.Andyoushouldknowthatthebetteryourcreditscore，thelowerinterestyouwillpay.

(26)

.

Moneyshapesmajorlifechoices.Withearlyaccessandabundantresourcesbothonlineandoffline，buildingfinancialconfidencehasneverbeeneasier.

A.Yourmoneyearnsinterestandthatinterestearnsinterest.

B.Thishelpssetspendinglimitsandfigureoutwhattosavefor.

C.Soyoushouldkeepbalances（欠款）lowandpaybillsontime.

D.Youwillfindthateven5or10atatimeaddsuptoabigsumlater.

E.Besides，abouthalfofthenationnowrequirefinancialliteracyeducation.

F.Beinggoodwithmoneyisaboutknowingwhattodowithwhatyou'vegot.

G.Savingmoneymayseemboring，butitactuallygivesyoumorefreedomlater.22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G24.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G25.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Runninghaslongbeenmygreatestpassion.I

(27)

runninginchildhood，latercompetingincross-countryracesatuniversityandeventuallymovingonto

(28)

.AftermarryingmywifeStephanieandraisingtwodaughters，Ifocusedmoreonfamilyandjustranforpleasure，putting

(29)

racesasideforoveradecade.

ThenIlearnedmycompanywasinvitedtoaspecialmarathon—theworld's

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one—inaSwedishzincmine，1，120metresbelowsealevel.WhenIexplainedtomywifethe

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siteoftherun，Stephanie，thoughsurprised，was

(32)

.SoIsignedupandprepared.ThenI

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withahelmetandheadlightinsummerheatandatnighttogetusedtorunninginthedark.

Ontheveryday，55runnersfrom18countries

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atGarpenbergMine.Somewere

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runners；othersfirst-timemarathoners.Many，likeme，hadneverbeeninsideaminebefore.Asthestartinggunwentoff，Ifeltsomewhat

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butexcitedatthe

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of1，300metresofrockaboveus.

Atthestarttherewasquitea

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atmosphere；weraninpacksandIchattedwiththeothers.Butwhengapsbegantoopenupbetweentherunners，itseemedthateveryonebegantobemoreseriousabouttherunningandI

(39)

onmyownrunningsteps，remindingmyselfthiswasaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Iwasn'tevensureifIhadcountedthelapsright，butthecheeringcrowd

(40)

thatIhadcomefirst.

IwasamazedbecauseIhadneverexpectedto

(41)

.Thebestthing，though，wasthatwewerealltheretocongratulatethefinalrunnerwhenhecrossedtheline，thencheeredoutforthisspecialchallengingrun.27.A.tookin B.tookon C.tookup D.tookout28.A.details B.marathons C.lessons D.stages29.A.traditional B.annual C.daily D.competitive30.A.deepest B.longest C.widest D.highest31.A.central B.special C.scenic D.crowded32.A.pleased B.supportive C.concerned D.emotional33.A.trained B.waited C.struggled D.departed34.A.signed B.performed C.sheltered D.gathered35.A.speedy B.healthy C.focused D.experienced36.A.surprised B.confused C.scared D.content37.A.memory B.discovery C.sight D.thought38.A.family B.team C.party D.work39.A.concentrate B.reflect C.comment D.check40.A.persuaded B.confirmed C.warned D.inferred41.A.quit B.run C.win D.move六、单句语法填空：本大题共3小题，共3分。42.Overthenext10years，Whitacre's

（origin）compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.43.

（earn）aliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms，joinedthegoldrush，orwenttobuildtherailway.（所给词的适当形式填空）44.Aboutamonthago，Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwindtowardsnight，andthenextmorningI

（spot）byaship.（所给词的适当形式填空）七、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。45.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HavingshownitssoundtechnologiesthroughtheChang'e-1toChang'e-6missions，Chinahasbeenrecognizedtobeareliablepartnerin（1）

（globe）lunarexploration.Inthemeantime，internationalcooperationhaslongbeenconsideredinChina'sspaceprograms.TheChina-Brazilresourcesatellites，forexample，（2）

（acknowledge）asamodelofSouth-Southcooperationuptonow.Deep-spacetracking，whichrelies（3）

（heavy）ongroundstations，requiresassistancefromstationslocatedinothercountries.

Afterthoseexplorations，lunarsamplesattractintenseattentionoftheworld.Somelunarsamples，collectedbyChang'e-5andChang'e-6，havebeengivenasstategiftstovisiting（4）

（head）ofstate.ScientistsfrombothChinaandothercountriescanapplyforaccesstothelunarsoilandrocksamples（5）

（bring）backbythesemissions.Thesesamples，provided（6）

scientificresearch，areexpectedtogetvaluableoutcomes.Withfurtherstudyofthesesamples，scientistsworldwidewilldeepentheirunderstandingofthemoon'sevolution.Forlong-termspaceexplorationplans，Chinaisscheduled（7）

（launch）theChang'e-7probe（空间探测器）thisyear.TogetherwithChang'e-8，itwillhelpformthebasicmodelof（8）

InternationalLunarResearchStation，（9）

willbebuiltinthemoon'sSouthPoleregion.

Althoughlunarexplorationremainsabigproject（10）

（require）hugeinvestments，internationalcooperationcanbeusedtosharethefinancialburden.Chinahasmadeextensiveeffortstopromotesuchcooperation.八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1分。46.Finally，inthe20thcentury，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK，

resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday：t