2025-2026学年湖北省随州市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖北省随州市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

TheMaya（玛雅人）weregoodatmath.Theycountedingroupsof20，not10.Theywrotenumbersincolumnsgoingup.Thebottomrowwasthe"1s"column，thenextrowupwas20s，then400s，andsoon.Fordigits，theyusedadotfor1，alinefor5，andashellshapetoshowzero.Numbers1to19werewrittenwithacombinationoflinesanddots.

（Fig.1）Thenumber414（one400s+no20s+fourteen1s）wouldbelikethis：

（Fig.2）AMayavillagemightkeeparecordofthepumpkinstheyharvestedlikethis：

（Fig.3）TheMayaalsohadthreedifferentcalendars.Thefirstdividedtheyearinto18months，eachofwhichhad20days，plusa5-dayshortmonth.TheMayabelievedthattheywereterriblytroubledbytheevilspiritsintheshortmonth.

Thesecondcalendarrepeatedevery260days.Thiswasusedtoplancelebrationsandpredictfuture.Thiscalendarcounted13monthsof20dayseach.Eachdatehaditsownsetofsymbols.

Whentalkingabouteventslongago，theyusedacalendarcalledthe"longcount."Thiscoveredabout5，125years.Year1onthiscalendarwas3114BCEonourcalendar.

Eachcityandvillagehadacalendarkeeper，whowasinchargeofsayingwhentocelebrateholidaysandwhentoexpectrainorplantcrops.ButtheMayacouldalsotellthetimeoftheyearfromthesunandstars.1.HowmanypumpkinsdidtheMayavillageharvestaccordingtoFigure3？______A.109. B.409. C.439. D.1，209.2.WhatdidtheMayathinkoftheshortmonthinthefirstcalendar？______A.Unimportant B.Unlucky C.Unnecessary D.Unusual3.Whatisthetextaimedat？______A.PlanningatraveltotheMayaruins.

B.PresentingtheMayaartisticsymbol.

C.ReportingtheancientMayaagriculture.

D.IntroducingtheMayascientificachievements.B

Thatday，BudimirŠobatlayfacedowninaswimmingpoolfor24minutesand37seconds.Beforetheattempt，he'dbreathedpureoxygenfor30minutes—enoughtolethimholdhisbreathforover20minutes，butrisky：blackingout（昏厥）couldcausedeadlyreactions.Midway，hegotfearedbriefly，andthenrepeatedafewquietwordstocalmhimselfdown.Whenheliftedhishead，he'dbeatentheGuinnessWorldRecordbyover30seconds.Asmallcrowdcheered，butŠobatjustchangedclothes，packedhisbelongings，andmethisfamily.Theydidn'tevenmentiontherecord.

Šobat'sdrivecamefromhisdaughter，Saša，bornwithbraindamage.Doctorssaidshemightneverwalkortalk.HeandhiswifeSandralefttheiroldlivesbehindtotrainSaša，5to7hoursaday：stretchingherfingersalonetook45minutes，andtheyevenhadtoholdherstilltorelaxthemusclesinhersmallneck—evenasshescreamedandSandrabeggedhimtostop.Twoandahalfyearslater，Sašatookherfirststep，andshewaslaterfoundtohaveautism（自闭症），too.

At46，afriendintroducedŠobattofreediving.Hefoundpeaceinthissport，andsoonrealizedthepatiencehe'dgainedfromlookingafterSaša—waiting5to10minutesjustforhertoanswerasimplequestion—helpedhimholdhisbreathlonger.HelaterjoinedacharityactivitycalledI'mNotBreathingtoraisemoneyfortheautismcenterwherehisdaughterreceivedtreatment，sincehe'dlongwantedtodrawattentiontoautismandhelpfamilieslikehis.

"Youcanbebetterthanme，butyou'llneverbeatme，"saysŠobat，now60.Sašamayneverknowherfatherisaworldrecordholder，butthat'sokay.Forhim，everysecondhespendsholdinghisbreathunderwaterisforher.4.WhichwasŠobat'sreactionafterhebroketheworldrecord？______A.Heexpressedhisexcitement. B.Hecelebratedwithhisfamily.

C.Hecheeredwithasmallcrowd. D.Hebehavedsurprisinglycalmly.5.WhatdidŠobatdotohisdaughterwithherbraindamage？______A.Hetrainedherinastrictway.

B.Heintroducedhertofreediving.

C.Hespentlittlequalitytimewithher.

D.Hebeggedhertorelaxandenjoylife.6.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutŠobat'sfreedivingperformance？______A.Itwentagainstmedicaladvice.

B.Itbenefitedfromhisparenting.

C.Itservedasanescapefromwork.

D.Itrequiredextrafinancialsupport.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.UnderstandingaGirlwithAutism

B.TheDepthsofaFather'sDevotion

C.ChampionFreediver'sTechnique

D.BreakingBarriersthroughDeterminationC

Peopleusuallythinkwildfiresonlyharmforests.Infact，wildfirescanbegoodformostforestecosystems.Theycleardeadleavesandbranchesontheground，returnusefulnutrientsintothesoil，andhelpnewplantsgrowhealthily.

Forover100years，theUShasspentbillionsofdollarsstoppingwildfires.Thispolicyaimstoprotectlocalcommunities，publicfacilitiesandspecialnaturalareas.Itsuccessfullyavoidssuddenfiredangers.However，italsostopsthenaturalwildfiresthatforestsneedtostayhealthy.Asaresult，muchbiggerandmoreseriouswildfiresarelikelytobreakoutinthefuture.

AnewstudyhasfoundaseriousprobleminwesternAmerica.Nearly38millionhectaresoflandtherehasfarfewerwildfiresthanithadinhistory.Scientistsnamethisunusualsituationa"firedeficit".

WinslowHansen，aforestecologyexpert，explainedthatweatherisbecomingwarmeranddriernow.Thismakeswildfiresmuchbiggerthanbefore.Evenso，peoplestillkeeptheoldhabitofputtingouteverywildfire，whichhaslastedfor150years.Dryweatherandstrongfuelswillmakefuturefirerisksmuchhigher.

Tostudythe"firedeficit"，scientistsanalyzedsoilsamplesandothergeographicdata.Theycomparedthefirefrequencyinhistorywiththefiresituationsinmoderntimes.Theresultshowedthat74%oflandinthewesternUSissufferingfromthefiredeficitproblem.Tofixthisproblem，about3.8millionhectaresofforestsneedproperwildfireseveryyearforthenexttenyears.Intotal，itwillcoverthe38millionhectaresofproblematicland.Thistasksoundsdifficult，butscientistshavepracticalsolutions，includingremovingextraplantstoreduceflammable（易燃的）materials，andleavingsomesmallwildfiresburnnaturallyundersafecontrol.

Somewildfirestodayareactuallyhelpful.Theyreducetoomanyplantfuelsonthegroundandhelpforestsrecover.Expertssuggestthatweshouldnotstopallwildfires.Whentheriskislow，thesenaturalfirescanplayanimportantroleinprotectingforestecosystems.8.Whatwillhappenifwekeepstoppingwildfires？______A.Healthiersoilrebirth. B.Increasedimmediaterisks.

C.Naturallystableecosystems. D.Moredangerousfuturefires.9.WhatisthekeydiscoveryofthenewstudyonwesternUS？______A.Climateisgettinglesswarm.

B.Firepreventionbringsmanybenefits.

C.Thecentury-oldtraditionisleftbehind.

D.Nearly3quartersofitslandisinneedofwildfires.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deficit"mean？______A.suddenoutbreak. B.Effectiveprevention.

C.Aninsufficientamount. D.Anunexpectedincrease.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Wildfiresalwaysbringgreatdamagetoallkindsofforests.

B.Americanscientistsfindwaystoputoutdangerouswildfires.

C.Propernaturalwildfiresarenecessaryforforestecosystems.

D.Peoplehavestoppedmostwildfirestoprotectlocalcommunities.D

TheriseofAItools，suchaschatbots，istransforminghowwelearnandwork.However，recentacademicstudiessuggestthatover-relyingonAImightnegativelyaffectourcognitive（认知的）abilities，aconcernsometimesreferredtoas"brainrot."

ProfessorShiriMelumad'sexperimentinvolved250peoplegivingadviceonahealthylifestyle.ParticipantseitherusedtraditionalGooglesearchesorAI-generatedsummaries.TheAIusersproducednonspecificandunhelpfuladvice，like"eathealthyfoods."Incontrast，thoseusingtraditionalsearchprovidedmoredetailedsuggestions，coveringvariousaspectsofphysicalandmentalwellness.ThisindicatesthatheavyAIdependencecanresultinlesseffectiveoutcomes.

AnothersignificantstudyfromMITlookedintoAI'simpactonwritingandmemory.Researchersaskedcollegestudentstowriteessays，dividingthemintogroups：oneusedChatGPT，anotherGooglesearch，andathirdreliedsolelyontheirownknowledge.BrainactivitysensorsrevealedthatChatGPTusersshowedthelowestbrainactivity，astheAIperformedmuchofthecognitiveeffort.

Notably，justoneminuteaftercompletingtheiressays，astriking83%ofChatGPTuserscouldnotrecallasinglesentencetheyhadwritten.Googleusersrememberedsomeparts，whilestudentswhousednotechnologycouldrecallmostoftheiressaysalmostperfectly.Theleadresearcherstressedthatwithoutrememberingwhatyoucreate，youloseasenseofownership.ThesefindingssuggestthatAItoolsmightblocktruelearninganddeepunderstanding.12.WhatdidProfessorShiriMelumad'sexperimentrevealaboutAI-generatedadvice？______A.Itwaspreferredbymostparticipants.

B.Ittendedtobegeneralandlesspractical.

C.Itcoveredawiderrangeofwellnesstopics.

D.Itwasmoredetailedthantraditionalsearchresults.13.HowdidtheMITstudymeasurethecognitiveimpactofusingChatGPT？______A.Bysurveyingusers'senseofconcept.

B.Bycomparingessayscoresamonggroups.

C.Byanalyzingthelengthofessaysproduced.

D.Byrecordingparticipants'recallratesafterwriting.14.WhydoestheauthorsayChatGPTusersloseasenseofownershipwhenusingittowrite？______A.Thearticlesaretoosimpleandempty.

B.Theirwritingskillsbecomemuchworse.

C.AItakesawaypeople'scommunicationchances.

D.TheywritebyAIlargelyandcannotrememberthecontent.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAItools？______A.Fullysupportive. B.Completelyindifferent.

C.Criticallyconcerned. D.Highlyenthusiastic.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Havingtoomanychoicesmaycauseanxiety，andthisspecialconditioniscalleddecidophobia，whichmeansthefearofmakingdecisions.However，wehaveseveraleffectivemethodstosolvethisproblem.

(16)

Whenwefacecountlesschoices，weusuallyprefertodonothingtoavoidmakingwrongdecisions，butthisisnotalong-termsolution.Sowearesupposedtofocusonkeymattersandignoretinyunimportantdetails.Wecanarrangeourdailylifebyfinishingregulardecisionsaheadoftime，suchaschoosingclothesthenightbeforeorkeepingthesamebreakfasteveryday.

(17)

Make

it

manageable

Youcanfolloweasystepstomakeyourdecisionsbetter.First，thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoicesandlistentoyourrealfeelings.Justkeepthreeorfourofthemostpracticalchoices.

(18)

Gettingadvicefromindependentpeople，insteadofyourclosefriendsorfamilymembers，canhelpyoulookatthingsmoreobjectively.

Set

deadlines

Toavoiddecidophobiastoppingyoufrommakingchoices，setaclearandreasonabletimelimitforyourselftopickyourmostsuitableoption.

(19)

Seek

professional

help

Ifdecidophobiagreatlyinfluencesyourmoodanddailylife，youcanseekprofessionalhelp.Somescientifictreatmentcanhelpyouchangenegativethoughtsanddevelopbetterwaystodealwithproblems.

(20)

A.Reduceyourdecisions.

B.Thesesmallhabitswastementalenergy.

C.Thatlowersthenumberofdailychoices.

D.Thiscangreatlyimproveyouroverallqualityoflife.

E.Then，gatherinformationthatwillhelpwiththedecision.

F.Thiswillalsopreventyoufromexploringtheunwantedoptions.

G.Reevaluateany"bad"decisionstoseeiftheyweretrulydisastrous.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ithastakenmealongtimetobecomeaprofessionalwriter.Istartedwritingquitelate，afteryearsofworkingforthelocalcouncil（议会）.AlthoughIwas

(21)

literatureandsometimeswrotefortheschoolmagazine，itwasjustfor

(22)

.Later，thisinterest

(23)

intoastrongdesireforrecognition，and，I'dspendmonthstypingtextsandsendingthemofftomagazinesandpublishers，

(24)

waitingforaresponsethatoftennevercame.

Ialsohadagreat

(25)

forart，enjoyinggalleries.Unlikemytwinsister，Louisa，whoisa（n）

(26)

artist，Iwasn'tartistic.

Oneevening，shecalledtosayshewas

(27)

withthetextforanupcomingexhibitionbrochureandaskedifIcouldgivehera

(28)

.IsenthersomethingIthoughtmight

(29)

.Itwasarealsuccessandsetthewheels

(30)

toturnmydreamintoareality.Aneditorfromanonlineartsmagazine，impressedbymywriting，

(31)

medown，firstbycontactingthegalleryandthenmysister.Iwasscaredtomeether，butmysister

(32)

metoseizetheopportunity，soIaccepted.

Overthenextmonths，Imadefulluseofmysparetime，

(33)

exhibitionsandwritingarticlesaboutartists.Ihaveto

(34)

thatthewholethingwasexciting；mymindwasfullof

(35)

asItypedlateintothenight.Definitely，itwaswhatIshouldbedoing.21.A.on B.off C.beyond D.into22.A.work B.fun C.money D.study23.A.faded B.developed C.settled D.eased24.A.anxiously B.carelessly C.proudly D.excitedly25.A.desire B.skill C.passion D.pride26.A.average B.gifted C.strict D.generous27.A.playing B.connecting C.struggling D.working28.A.hand B.break C.ride D.lesson29.A.read B.publish C.work D.manage30.A.introuble B.inneed C.incharge D.inmotion31.A.put B.calmed C.took D.tracked32.A.reminded B.ordered C.encouraged D.allowed33.A.creating B.designing C.composing D.attending34.A.fancy B.admit C.ignore D.dismiss35.A.ideas B.dreams C.hopes D.jokes四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheTorchFestivalisthegrandestcelebrationforYicommunitiesinYunnan，Guizhou，andSichuan，withahistory（1）

（stretch）overathousandyears.ItreflectstheYi'slong-standingrespectforfire.Originatingfromfireworship，thefestivalaims（2）

（drive）awaypestsandevilspirits，protectcrops，andprayfor（3）

goodharvest.ItalsoshowcasesYicostumes，food，music，danceandotherculturalelements.In2006，it（4）

（include）inChina'sfirstnationallistofintangibleculturalheritage.

Accordingtohistoricalrecords，thefestivalhasbeenwidelycelebrated（5）

theHanandTangdynasties.Yiancestorslivedincoldmountainousareas，（6）

（heavy）dependingonandregardingfireasaGod'sgift.Eachyearafterthebusyfarmingseason，fromthe24thtothe27thdayofthe（7）

（six）lunarmonth，grandceremoniesareheldinthreestages：welcomingfire，playingwithfire，andsendingofffire.Theseactivitiesincludeceremonieshonoringheavenandearth，ancestors，andkeepingoffmisfortunealongwithsinging，dancingandwrestling.

Today，thefestivalhasbecomeabroadculturalevent（8）

blendsfolkcustoms，leisureandcross-culturalexchange.While（9）

（keep）traditionalceremonies，itnowfeaturestorch-litcarnivals，performances，sportsandmarkets.Itsdurationhasextendedfromthreedaystoaweekormore.Thefestivalattractstensofthousandsof（10）

（visit）eachyeartoexperienceYitraditions.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，你校英语网站正在讨论对"Goodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference"的理解。你打算跟帖参与讨论，内容包括：

1.你对名言的理解；

2.你的相关经历。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Thequotehighlightshowessentialearlyhabitsareinshapingourfuture.

________38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Attheageofnine，IwasinformedthatmyfamilywouldtraveltoChinatospendthedreamed-ofsummerholiday.Iwasgreatlyexcited—neverbeforehadIseentheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCitybymyself，butIwastofeeltheamazinghistoryofChina!

Inthedaystofollow，Ipicturedthegrandpalaces，theimpressivegates，andthewonderfulstorieshiddeneverywhere.ThencamethedaywhenwearrivedinBeijing.IcouldhardlywaittoadmirethemostmagnificentbuildingsIhadonlyseenonTV.Beijingwasreallyfantastic.

TherewasnothingliketheincredibleForbiddenCitystandinginfrontofme.Underthesunshonethegoldenroofs.Thedelicately-carvedshapesexposedthemysteriousstoriesofemperorsandempresses.Moreover，atthesightofthehugecourtyards，IfeltlikeIhadenteredafairytaleworld.Somethingamazingstoodeverywhere—adragonstatue，amarblestair，ahiddengardenetc.—andIcouldn'thelptakingpictures，eagertorecordallofthem.Myparentscouldn'thelplaughingwhenIpulledthemfromheretothere，wantingonemorephoto.

Thestrikingcolorsimpressedmedeeply.Thepureyellowrooftopsagainstthedeepredwallslookedmajestic（威严的）.Thestonepassageslookedglittering，bearingthefootstepsofhundredsofyears.Ifeltacarvedmarblehandrail（扶手），wonderinghowmanypeoplehadtoucheditinoverhundredsofyears.

TheForbiddenCitywascrowdedwithtouristswhospokedifferentlanguageswiththesameamazementhangingontheirfaces.Theyappreciatedarchitecturecarefully，tookpictureshappilyandthoughtdeeply.Everyonereallyfeltthemagicofthistime-honouredplace.

Withtheduskapproaching，Ifollowedmyparentstowardtheexit.Theseaofpeopleoverwhelming，Igraspedmyfather'shandtightly，feelingthenoise，theheat，andtheexcitementinthecrowd.Suddenly，IlookeddownatthelargehandIwasholding.Tomysurprise，Iwasnotholdingmyfather'shand.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Para1.Inthatsplitsecond，Iwasataloss.

___________

Para2.HelpedbythekindChineseman，Isawmyfather.

___________

1~3.【答案】D、B、D4~7.【答案】D、A、B、B8~11.【答案】D、D、C、C12~15.【答案】B、D、D、C16~20.【答案】A、C、E、F、D21~35.【答案】D、B、B、A、C、B、C、A、C、D、D、C、D、B、A36.【答案】stretchingtodriveawasincludedsinceheavilysixththat/whichkeepingvisitors37.【答案】

Thequotehighlightshowessentialearlyhabitsareinshapingourfuture.Ibel