上海市浦东新区2025-2026学年高二上学期期中练习英语试题（含答案）

上海市浦东新区20252026学年高二上学期期中练习英语试题一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.APioneeringPilotCharlesLindberghwasborninMichiganinDecember.HewasraisedonafarminMinnesota___1___hisfatherwaselectedtotheU.S.Congressin1907.Fromthenon,hespentmostofhisboyhoodinWashingtonD.C.AsLindberghexhibitedexceptionalmechanicaltalent,in1921,hewasadmittedtotheUniversityofWisconsintostudyengineering.___2___(seek)morechallenges,heleftuniversitybeforegraduationandbecameapilot,performingexcitingflightshowsatcountryfairs.Thisunusualanddangerousundertakingpaidoffsogreatlyinthesensethat___3___allowedhimtogainallroundexperienceinflying.Lindbergh___4___(train)inairserviceforayearbeforegraduatingatthetopofhisclassfromtheBrooksandKellyairfields.HewasofferedajobinRobertsonAircraftCorporationofSt.LouisinMissouri,___5___heworkeduntil1927,pilotingtheroutesbetweenSt.LouisandChicago.Itwasduringthistime___6___hedecidedtocompetefortheRaymondB.OrteigPrizea$25,000awardforthefirstpilottoflynonstopfromNewYorktoParis.Heknewthisambitiousflight___7___(change)hislife.Onboard___8___(great)adventureofhistime,LindberghleftRooseveltAirportat5:52a.m.onMay20,1927andlandedatLeBourgetFieldat5:24p.m.thenextday.___9___(fear)thathewouldbeunrecognizeduponarrival,LindberghcarriedlettersofintroductiontotheofficialsinParis,butthemomenthisplanecametoastop,he___10___(surround)byawelcomingpeople.HewasdecoratedinFrance,GreatBritain,andBelgium.PresidentCoolidgesentaspeciallydesignatedcruisertobringhimback.Hisaccomplishmentsinflyingbroughthimmoremedalsandawardsthananyotherpersonhadeverreceived.二、选词填空Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.appreciatedB.attacksC.contributingD.crucialE.contactsF.disagreeableG.loweredH.opposingI.promoteJ.recognizeK.socialAfraidtobedifferent?IworkedwithFrankforseveralyears.He’ssomeoneyoumightdescribeas“___11___”.Frankwaskind,buthewasalsoquicktospeakhismind,especiallywhenhethoughtsomethingwasn’tright.Attimes,Frankannoyedothersthewrongway.Whilesomemisunderstoodhim,most___12___himforkeepingitreal.WhatFrankdemonstratedwastheimportanceofhealthydisagreement,anabilitytoopenly,honestlyandrespectfullyvoicea(n)___13___opinion,insteadofsimplyagreeingwithwhat’spresented.Itisa___14___qualityforanysuccessfulteamorfamily.Acultureofhealthydisagreementimprovesthequalityofateam’swork,drivesinnovationandhelpsteamsavoidgroupthink.Ofcourse,tokeepdisagreementshealthy,everyoneinvolvedmustmaintainmutualrespect.Withoutrespect,disagreementcaneasilyturnintopersonal___15___,destroyingthecultureofateam.However,healthydisagreementcanbedifficulttoachieve.Manypeoplearenaturallyagreeable.Whilebeingagreeablehelps___16___harmony,itcanalsomakeithardtoofferconstructivecriticism.Moreover,peoplefeel___17___pressuretoagreewithothers,evenwhentheydon’tunderstandoragreewiththereasons,whichisduetopeerpressure.Thegoodnewsisthatjustonepersonspeakingupcanmakeadifference.InAsch’sstudies,whenasinglepersonvoicedthecorrectanswer,thenumberofsubjectswillingtoagreedramatically___18___.Topracticehealthydisagreement,startbyreflecting:“IfIdon’tspeakupnow,willIregretitlater?”Whenyouexpressadifferentview,berespectful.It’softennotwhatyousay,buthowyousayitthatmatters.Ifyou’remoreoutspoken,keep___19___yourideaswhilerememberingtolistentoothers.Ifyou’requieter,trytorespectthosewhospeakand___20___thevaluetheybringtothegroup.Ultimately,healthydisagreementisn’taboutwinningarguments,butaboutworkingtogethertofindthebestsolutions.三、完形填空Atteno’clockonthemorningofMay25,2009,NasirUddinwasstandingoutsidehismudhouse.Henoticedthattherivernexttohishousewashigherthan___21___.Helookedtowardthesea.Hesuddenlysawahugewallofbrownwaterrushingtowardhim.Withinminutes,thewateroverflowedintohishouseandwashedawaythemudwalls.Uddinandhisthreeyoungdaughtersjumpedontothekitchentable.“Iwassurewewerealldead,”helatersaid.___22___,anemptyboatpassedby.Hemanagedtoputhisdaughtersintheboat.Heheldontoitsside.ThisBangladeshifamilywas___23___.Theyweresaved,buthundredsoftheirneighborsdied.Floodshappenwhenariverorthesearisesandcoversdryland.Unfortunately,Bangladeshoftenexperiencesfloods.Thisisbecausethemajorityofitslandislessthan15feet(5meters)abovesealevel.It’spredictedthat,duetoglobalwarming,thecountrymay___24___onequarterofitslandbytheendofthecenturytothewater.Thisisaseriousthreattomillionsofpeoplelivingincoastalareas.Coastalfloodingisalsoverydestructivebecauseitruinsthelandwithsaltyseawater.Thesalt___25___inthesoilevenafterthefloodisover.Whenthereistoomuchsalt,farmerscannotgrowtheircrops,whichisthreateningfarmingcommunitiesinBangladesh.Frequentcoastalfloodingisdestroyingfarmsandcrops.Asaresult,manyfarmerscannolongerfarm.Worsestill,farmersoftenhavenowheretogo.TheycannotmovetoanewareabecauseBangladeshisso___26___.Infact,itisoneofthemostpackedcountriesintheworld.Despitethechallengesfromflooding,thepeopleofBangladeshare___27___.Farmersaregrowingsalttolerantrice,buildinglargeearthwallstoprotecttheirfarms,andstoringemergencytentsto___28___victims.“Wemaylookpoor...”,saidonefarmingexpert,“butwedon’tsittherewaitingforhelpandwealways___29___ourselves.So,whenUddinlosthishomethatday,hedidwhatmostBangladeshisdo:Herebuilt.Thistime,hebuilthishouseoutofwoodinsteadofmud,hopingitwould___30___thenextflood.Itwasapowerfulreminderofapeopledeterminedtocoexistwithnature,notbedefeatedbyit.21.A．normalB．pastC．visibleD．necessary22.A．QuietlyB．SafelyC．DecisivelyD．Incredibly23.A．harmoniousB．fortunateC．optimisticD．outstanding24.A．loseB．contributeC．involveD．cover25.A．livesB．staysC．extendsD．impresses26.A．nearsightedB．underfedC．shorthandedD．overcrowded27.A．obedientB．proactiveC．wealthyD．critical28.A．raiseB．trapC．shelterD．cultivate29.A．dependonB．liveuptoC．lookintoD．decideon30.A．protestB．guardC．surviveD．defend四、阅读理解APeoplesaymoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,buthowmuchmoneyyoumakecanaffectthewayyouexperienceit?Whileit’struethatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness,havingmoneyhascertainbenefits.Forexample,moneycanbuyyoutimetodothingsthatmakeyouhappier,andgivingawaysomeofyourmoneycanmakeyouhappieraswell.NowscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinehavefoundthathowmuchmoneyyoumakemayaffecthowyouexperiencehappiness;higherearnersaremorelikelytoexperiencepositiveemotionsfocusedonthemselves,whilelowerearnersaremorelikelytoexperiencepositiveemotionsfocusedonconnectingwithotherpeople.Scientistsuseddatafromanexistingsurveyof1,519U.S.adultsbetweentheagesof24to93,toberepresentativeoftheentireU.S.population.Fromthesurvey,scientistscollectedthehouseholdincomeofeachpersonandanalyzedhoweachpersonexperiencedthesevenemotionsthatarebelievedtocausehappiness:amusement,admiration,compassion,satisfaction,enthusiasm,love,andpride.Whattheyfoundwasthathigherearnerswereassociatedwiththehappinessrelatedemotionsofsatisfaction,pride,andamusement,allofwhichareselffocusedinnature.Lowerearnerswereassociatedwithmoreotheroriented(他人指向)happinessrelatedemotions:compassion,love,andadmiration.Therewerenodifferencesobservedwithenthusiasm.Astoreasonsforthedifference,theresearcherssupposethatwhileprideandsatisfactionmayreflectupperclassindividuals’desireforindependence,increasedloveandcompassionmayhelplowerclassindividualsformmoreharmonious,interdependentrelationshipstohelpdealwiththeirmorethreateningenvironments.Inotherwords,theresearchersarenotsayingthatonewayofgettinghappinessisbetterthananother,butratherthatthewayoneobtainshappinessmaybeaproductofexistingandcopingwithinone’sparticularcircumstances.31.Whatdohigherearnersprefertodo?A．Longtoconnectwithothers.B．Spendmoremoneyonthepoor.C．Buythingstomakethemhappier.D．Paymoreattentiontothemselves.32.Whydidthescientistsstudythesevenemotions?A．Theycanmakepeoplehappy.B．Theycanbeboughtwithmoney.C．Theyarethemostcommonfeelings.D．Theyaretheresultsofanexistingsurvey.33.Whatcanbeinferredfrompeoplewithdifferentincomesaccordingtothispassage?A．Theyallliveahardlife.B．Theyhavedifferentwaystogethappiness.C．Theyareallsatisfiedwiththeirlives.D．Theirhappinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.BExperiencethenewlyopenedGrandCanyon(大峡谷)WestSkywalkinColorado.DepartingfromGrandCanyon’sSouthRimbyAirplanetoGrandCanyon’sWestRim,youwilllandandtakeagroundtourtotheSkywalk!Walkonairfor70feetovertheedgeofGrandCanyonWest.ThisSkywalkhasbeenopensinceMarch28,2007.DailyvisitorshiptotheSkywalkhasbeenover4,000people.PleasebepatienttoenjoyyourmomentontheSkywalk.AfteryouhaveexperiencedtheoneandonlyGrandCanyonSkywalkGlassBridge,youwillreturntotheGrandCanyonWestAirportandtakeyourAirplaneforaflightbacktotheSouthRimoftheCanyon.ThisisatournevertobeforgottenasyouwillhavewalkedonairovertheGrandCanyon.TourItinerary(行程)TourDuration5.7HoursTheGrandCanyonAdventureSkywalkFlightfromGrandCanyonSouthRimtoGrandCanyonWest1HourExperienceabird’s-eyeviewoftheGrandCanyonasyoumakeyourwaytoGrandCanyonWest.LightLunchatGuanoPointatGrandCanyonWest2HoursYou’llbetakenbybustoGuanoPointwithbreathtakingviewsofthewesternpartoftheGrandCanyon,wheretheColoradoRivermakesitswayintoLakeMead.Everytableforlunchhasaview.WalkontheWorldFamousSkywalk1.5HoursFinally,you’llboardyourbustoEaglePoint,homeoftheGrandCanyonSkywalk.Nowitistimeforyoutowalkonairfor70feetovertheGrandCanyon.FlightBacktoGrandCanyonSouthRim1.2HoursAftertimeontheSkywalk,you’llreturntotheGrandCanyonWestAirportandreturntoGrandCanyonSouthRimintimefordinnerandsunset.34.Thisadvertisementisfor__________.A．GrandCanyon B．GrandCanyonSouthC．theSkywalk D．GrandCanyonWest35.ThepackagefeedoesNOTcoverthecostof_______.36.AccordingtotheTourItinerary,therouteis______.A．SouthRim→GuanoPoint→WestAirport→EaglePoint→WestAirport→SouthRimB．SouthRim→WestAirport→GuanoPoint→EaglePoint→WestAirport→SouthRimC．SouthRim→WestAirport→EaglePoint→GuanoPoint→WestAirport→SouthRimD．SouthRim→WestAirport→EaglePoint→WestAirport→GuanoPoint→SouthRimCThenewfaceofmarketingInthedigitalage,anewtypeofcelebrityisemerging:thevirtualinfluencers.Thesecomputergeneratedcharactersappearandbehavelikerealpeopleonsocialmediaplatforms.Programmedwithuniquepersonalitiesandbackstories,virtualinfluencersaretypicallymadebyagenciesorbrandsusingAIand3Dmodelingtechnologies.___37___.Unlikechatbotsorstaticgraphics,virtualinfluencerscaninteractwithfollowers,promoteproducts,andeventakepartinstorytellingcampaigns.Forexample,luxurybrandslikePradahaveemployedvirtualmodelsintheiradvertisingcampaigns.Meanwhile,manyvirtualartistsareemerging,whoreleasesongsandperforminonlineconcerts.___38___.Theycanbeacheaperalternativethanhiringtraditionalcelebrities.Plus,there’salsonoriskofunpredictablebehaviorsorevenpersonalscandals(绯闻),thusprotectingthebrand’simageandreputation.___39___.Honestyremainsacriticalissue:areaudiencesfullyawarethattheseinfluencersarenotrealpeople?RegulatorybodiessuchastheFTCemphasizestheneedforhonestyinAIdrivenmarketing.Lookingahead,theriseofvirtualinfluencersmarksjustthebeginningofAI’sintegrationintomarketing.___40___.Theseimprovedabilitieswillhelpbridgethegapbetweendigitalandhumaninteraction,buildingastrongerconnectionwiththeaudience.Ultimately,virtualinfluencersrepresentadynamicmixoftechnologyandstorytelling,changinghowbrandsengagewithconsumersandshapingthefutureofdigitalmarketing.A．Theuseofvirtualinfluencers,however,isnotwithoutitsethicalquestions.B．Virtualinfluencersaregainingpopularityacrossindustriesforsomefactors.C．Yet,thetechnologybehindthesedigitalcharactersisbothcomplexandfascinating.D．TheriseofvirtualinfluencersowesmuchtoAIdrivenmarketingstrategies.E．Astechnologyevolves,AIwillbecomemoreinteractiveandbetteratrealtimecommunication.F．Moreover,theyoftengainhugefollowingsonplatformslikeTikTokandYouTube.五、概要写作41.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ThepowerofjournallingFormanyofus,aworkdiaryisapracticalthing.Weusethemforworktomakeanoteofappointmentsormeetings.Butjournallingismoreaboutfeelings.Apersonaljournalisprivate,oftendetailingsecretsanddesires.Whatarethebenefitstowritingthingsdown?Sometimesitcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe’refeelingbecauseofanxietyorfrustration.Forsomeofus,puttingpentopaperandjottingdownourthoughtsisamucheasierprocessthansayingthem.What’smore,writingthingsdowncanactuallyhelpustoformulateideasandmakesenseofsomethingthatisstressingus,annoyingus,orgettingusdown.Writinganarrativeofeventsoraseriesofwordsaboutwhatisonyourmindcanhelpyoutofocusandfeeljustasgoodasmeditation.Thatisalsogoodforyourmentalhealth.Anotherthingtoconsideristhatourmemoriesfadeovertime.Whatisclearinourmindstodaymayjustbeforgottenafewyearsdowntheline.Loggingwhat’shappeninginourlivescouldbringforgottenmomentsbacktolifeandalsoshowsushowwehavedeveloped.Thepersonwhowasannoyingusyearsagomaynowbeaclosefriend,orsomethingthatyouwereoncescaredofmaynowseemfunny.So,ifyouhavesomethingonyourmind,itmightbegoodtogetthingswrittendown.Andifsomethingexcitinghappens,writingaboutitmayhelpyoutorememberthatwonderfultime!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、汉译英42.参与公益活动，你会收获充实且有意义的体验。(and)（汉译英）_______________________________________________43.在这所湖水澄净的校园里，每一位学生都能够获得个性化的发展。(available)（汉译英）_______________________________________________44.我们坐在同一间教室里，聆听着同样的课程，然而，你的努力将决定你的进步。(difference)（汉译英）_______________________________________________七、书面表达45.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.当前，不少青少年沉迷于网络直播(webcast)，并热衷于在直播间（livestudio）购买偶像或明星推荐的产品。请你针对这一现象，谈谈自己的观点。内容包括：1.