广东省南方科技大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语考试试卷（含答案）

广东省南方科技大学附属中学20252026学年高二上学期期中英语考试试卷一、单项选择1.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto________me.A．convinceB．confirmC．guaranteeD．inform2.Thestoresaidtheywouldrepairthetelevisionforfreesinceitwasstillunder________.A．constructionB．guaranteeC．controlD．threat3.Duetowidespread______of5Gtechnology,moreremotesurgicaloperationsarelikelytobecarriedoutacrosslongdistances.A．occupationB．applicationC．qualificationD．composition4.Thoughmomsaidshedidn’tneedthenewbagforherbirthday,Ibelievedshewassecretly________.A．annoyedB．confusedC．delightedD．inspired5.Youshouldbe________—youcan’texpectthemtofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.A．realisticB．optimisticC．academicD．enthusiastic6.Everyoneknowsthatsuccess________happensovernight.Justasthesayinggoes,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”.A．steadilyB．ultimatelyC．rarelyD．permanently7.Indeed,lastyear,Googleshowedoffapairofsmartglassesthatcantranslateforeignlanguagesinrealtimebydisplayingthe________textoverthelenses.A．essentialB．correspondingC．characteristicD．complicated8.In________totheirsystem,oursseemsveryoldfashioned.A．contrastB．contactC．contractD．compare9.—Thesoupneedsabitofflavor.—Iknow,sometomatojuiceshould.A．setinmotionB．carryonC．dothetrickD．gowild10.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining_________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A．pickedoutB．paidoffC．gotthroughD．endedup二、阅读理解AConnectedtoeachotherlikeneverbefore,youngpeopletodayarebecomingagentsofchange,increasinglycontributingtoinnovativesolutionsthatimprovepeople’slivesandtheplanet’shealth.TheUnitedNationsInstituteforTrainingandResearchisthereforedelightedtolaunchtheYoungLeadersOnlineTrainingProgramme,afourweekeLearningcourse,toprovideparticipantswiththeknowledgeandskillstofullyunfoldtheirpotentialasgloballeaders.◆CONTENT

OnlineLearningModulesModule1:TheUnitedNations(39June2024)Module2:ConferenceDiplomacy(外交)(1016June2024)Module3:SustainableDevelopmentGoals(1723June2024)Module4:InternationalCommunication(2430June2024)Eachmodulewillcompriseabout30pagesofliterature,externallinks,videos,andotherrelevantmaterial,correspondingtoatotalworkloadof4045hoursduringthefourweeks.

LiveComponentsEacheLearningmodulewillgowithaseriesoflivemeetingswithUNexperts.Thesewillhavevaryinglengthsandformats,includingeworkshops,mock(模拟的)interviews,etc.◆COMPLETIONREQUIREMENTSParticipantsarequalifiedforacoursecertificateuponsuccessfulcompletionofthecomponentsbelow:

Readingthefourmodules’content.YoumaywishtostudythematerialthroughtheinteractiveprogrammeArticulateStorylineorsimplydownloadthePDFversionofthecontent.Theyareidenticalincontentandaremeanttogiveparticipantsflexibilityinthewaytostudy.

Participationinthediscussionboardforums(论坛).Youaresupposedtoanswerquestionsoneverymoduleinshorttexts.Yourpostswillbeevaluatedaccordingtobothquantityandquality.

Passingthemultiplechoiceassessments.Eachmodulefeaturesanassessmentquizatitsend.Itcontains10questions,andpassingthemodulerequiresatleast8outof10questionscorrectlyanswered.11.Whatisthemainaimofthecourse?A．Toimprovethelivesofyoungpeople.B．Toconnecttheyoutharoundtheworld.C．Tocollectinnovativeideasfromyoungpeople.D．Tobuilduptheyouth’sgloballeadershipability.12.Whatwillparticipantsdoineachmodule?A．Readgreatworksofliterature.B．Spend4045hoursonlearning.C．MakevideosfortheUnitedNations.D．HaveonlinemeetingswithUNexperts.13.Togetacoursecertificate,aparticipantneedsto______.A．takepartinthediscussionsB．postquestionsoneachmoduleC．copythePDFversionofthecontentD．answerallthetestquestionscorrectlyBWhenMaJunwasborn,hisparentsnoticedsomethingunusual.Hislimbswereweak,andhecouldn’tmoveorstandwithouthelp.Whilehispeersranandplayed,Macouldonlysitinawheelchair,watchinginfrustration.Foryears,hisparentscarriedMaontheirbackstoschool,bravingwindandrain.In2016,Mapassedhiscollegeentranceexams,buthefacedadilemma.Withlimitedresources,hisfamilycouldn’tmanagebothsons’education.ThenMamadeadecisiontostayhome,sacrificing(牺牲)hisownlearningopportunityforhisbrother.Thisdecision,thoughrootedinlove,threwMaintohopelessness.Longingtoattenduniversityandprovehimselfdespitehiscondition,Mainsteadfoundhimselfstuckinbed,feelingdesperate.Theturningpointcamewhenafriendgavehimabook,ShiTiesheng’sbestsellerIandtheTempleofEarth.Shi,afamouswriterwhoalsousesawheelchair,hadtransformedhisstrugglesintoprofoundliterature.Asheread,Mafeltasparkofhopelightinguphisworld.Shi’svividobservationsandunshakenhopeinspiredMadeeply.Hewasstruckbytherealizationthatsomeonewithsimilarstrugglescouldfindmeaningandjoyinlife.Later,hestartedonathreeyearjourneyofwritingthebookTheGreenandWhiteStoneStepsbyrecordinghisownlife,pouringhisheartandsoulintothewords.InJune2023,Mareceivedunexpectedgoodnewsthathisbookwasoneof10selectedforpublicationthroughtheproject“StarsofLiteraturebyChineseEthnicWriters”.Thisachievementmarkedasignificantmilestoneinhisliteraryjourney.Then,theJunmaAwardsforEthnicLiteratureannouncedthisyear’sawards,andMabecametheyoungestwinnerofthisyear’sJunmaAwardsforEthnicLiteratureintheprosecategory.Havingfoughtagainsttheillnessformanyyears,Maneverdefineshimselfasamantobepitied.“Idon’tthinkmyexperiencesaretragic.Everyoneinthisworldsuffersfromsomething.Forme,it’sphysical;forsomeothers,it’semotional.We’reallfightingourownbattles,”hesays.WritingisnotjustaprofessionforMa—it’salifeline,awaytoconnectwiththeworldandleavebehindalegacyofcourage,sincerityandhope.14.WhydidMagiveupattendinguniversity?A．Hisparentsdidn’twanttosupporthiseducation.B．Hisbrothershowedastrongerdesiretostudy.C．Hisfamilywasfacingfinancialdifficulties.D．Hisphysicalconditionpreventedhimfromcontinuinghiseducation.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMa’sbookTheGreenandWhiteStoneSteps?A．Itwasinspiredbyhisfriend.B．Itwasfinishedin7years.C．ItwasbasedonShi’spersonalstory.D．Itgotrecognitionintheliteraryworld.16.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaJun?A．Talentedandoptimistic.B．Selflessandhonest.C．Farsightedandpatient.D．Braveandconfident.17.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.C．Misfortunedoesn’tdefinewhoyouare.D．Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.CHowdoyoubeatthesummerheat?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youturntheairconditioningonwhenit’sthehottesttimeoftheday.Butwhatifyoucouldusenonpeak(非高峰的)electricalhoursandstorethecoldtousethenextday?ThisideahasbecomearealityforaNewYorkCityhighrisethat’sbeingcooledbyice.ElevenMadison,askyscraperintheheartofManhattan,isusingcool,frozeniceovernighttocoolthebuilding,reportedCBSNews.Fourstoriesbelowground,anicebatterysystemfreezeswaterduringthenight,whenelectricaluseislow,andusesthisicetocoolthebuildingduringtheday.“There’sabout500,000poundsoficecreatedeverynight,”saidHollyPaeper,presidentofTraneTechnologies,acompanythatdidtheinstallation(装置).Airconditioningusesnearly20%ofenergyuseinhomesandbusinessesglobally.However,onextremelyhotdays,thatnumbercanjumpto70%.InstallationsliketheoneinElevenMadisonhelptolowerthat.AccordingtoPaeper,thecompanyhasinstalledthetechnologyinabout4,000sitesworldwide.ThesysteminthebasementofElevenMadisonuses100tanksthatareeachthesizeofaparkingspot.Becausethere’salotofenergyconsumedinfreezingwater,amoreeffectivewayhadtobefound.“Wetakewater,andaddsomeotherelementsinit,”explainedDr.PatrickShamberger,anassociateprofessoratTexasA&M.“Sowecantakecontrolofthattemperaturebasicallyanywherewewantit,inthezeroto20℃range.”Whileicebatteriesaren’tbeingusedtocoolfoodortopowerelectricaldevices,they’rebeingusedtocoolbuildings.Fornow,combiningicebatterieswithothertypesofenergystoragefromrenewablescanhelpthepowergrid(电网)tokeepupinhotweatheraswellaslowerthecostofelectricity.It’sawinwinforall.18.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinparagraph3?A．Thenecessityoficebatteries.B．Thepopularityofthetechnology.C．Thefeaturesofthehighrise.D．Thesignificanceofairconditioning.19.Whyweresomeelementsaddedinthewater?A．Tomakethewatercleaner.B．Tousetheenergyfully.C．Tocontrolthetemperature.D．Toaddspaceoccupation.20.Whatcanbeinferredabouticebatteriesaccordingtothetext?A．Theyarecheaptoinstall.B．Theyareenergysaving.C．Theyareextremelyharmful.D．Theyareusedtocoolfood.21.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ProcessofIceBatteryProductionB．PowerhungryAirConditioningC．AdvantagesofStoringElectricityD．ACreativeSystemforCoolingDTheterm“parasocialinteraction”(虚拟社交)wasfirstusedinthe1950sbythesocialscientistsDonaldHortonandR.RichardWohl.Atthattime,hometelevisionswerenew,andthetworesearchersnoticedsomethinginteresting:peoplewereformingstrongconnectionswithactorstheyonlysawonTV.Today,thisideahasexpanded.Withsocialmedia,streamingplatforms,andonlinevideos,wecan“meet”actors,singers,athletes,andothercelebritiesinmorewaysthanever.Buildingtheseonesidedrelationships—wherewefeelclosetosomeonewhodoesn’tknowus—hasneverbeeneasier.Psychologistshavestudiedcaseswheretheseconnectionsgotoofar,leadingtoproblems.Theserelationshipscanstartascasual—likechattingaboutastar’slatestpost—butsometimesgrowintostrongemotions,wildfantasies,orevenharmfulbehaviors.Forexample,somefanslosetouchwithrealityandstalkcelebrities.Teensareespeciallyatrisk:whentheymodelthemselvesaftertheir“virtualfriends”—copyingtheirstylesorhobbies—itmightconfusethemaboutwhotheyreallyare,sinceteenagersarestillfiguringouttheirownidentities.In2021,Canadianpsychologistsfoundalinkbetweentheseonesidedbondsand“avoidantattachment”—atendencytoavoidcloserelationshipsinreallife.Peoplewhooftenfeeluncomfortablewithothersmayturntofictionalcharactersassubstitutes.Thiscreatesaloop:avoidingrealconnectionsmakesthemseekcomfortinvirtualones,whichthenmakestheminteractlesswithfamilyandfriends.Theyspendtimelikingpostsorwatchingvideosofsomeonewhodoesn’tevenknowtheyexist,pushingasiderealrelationshipsthatneedtheirattention.Thisdoesn’tmeanvirtualinteractionsarebad.Manypeopleenjoyfollowingcelebritiescasuallywithoutanyharm.Butifyoufindyourselfspendinghoursthinkingaboutfictionalpeopleandneglectingreallifeconnections,itmightbeasigntostepback.Takingabreakfromthese“onesidedfriends”canhelpaddressthis,lettingyouopenuptorealrelationshipsthatbringtruewarmthandsupport.22.HowhasparasocialinteractionchangedaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Ithasbecomemoreaccessible.B．Ithasaffectedmorecelebrities.C．Ithaslostmuchofitssignificance.D．Ithasturnedintoatwowayprocess.23.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Reasonsbehindcelebrityfollowing.B．Originsofdangerousrelationships.C．Differenttypesofparasocialrelationships.D．Potentialharmofparasocialrelationships.24.Whichofthefollowingcanleadtoparasocialrelationships?A．Socializingwithstrangers.B．Havingstrongfamilysupport.C．Participatingingroupactivities.D．Strugglingwithrelationshipsinreality.25.Whatmighttheauthorsuggestforthosewithheavyparasocialrelationships?A．Meetingfictionalfriendsinreallife.B．Hangingoutmorewithrealfriends.C．Seekingguidancefromprofessionals.D．Creatingmorespaceforbeingalone.七选五Ugh!Youswearyouhadyourkeysasecondago,andnowthey’rejustgone!Beforeyoupanic,takeadeepbreath.___26___.Losingthingsisapartoflife,butfindingthemdoesn’thavetobeanervewrackingrush.Inthisarticle,we’llteachyouwhereyoucanlookandhowyoucanretraceyourstepstofindlostobjects.Identifywhatmakesyourmissingobjectstandoutinitsenvironment.Itmightbeitssize,color,textureorshape.___27___Itwillmaketheprocessfasterandmoreefficient.Insteadoflookingateverythinginaspace,thisapproachhelpsyoufocusyourattentiononlyonobjectswiththatdistinction.Lookinplaceswhereyou’velostthisitembefore.Doyoutendtoloseyourkeysorstudentcardsoften?Ifso,itmayhaveendedupinasimilarplaceasbefore.Thinkaboutwhereyourcommonlostobjectstendtobelost.Forexample,maybeyouhaveahabitofleavingyourkeysinthelockoryourbaginthecar.___28___Trylookingattheroomfromanewangle.Ifyou’veretracedyoursteps,gonethroughallthemotions,andstillhaven’tfoundanything,changeyourperspective.Crawlinsteadofwalkingdownthehall.___29___Seeingthingsfromadifferentpointofviewcanhelpyounoticedetailsyoumayhavemissedbefore.___30___Scatteredandcrowdedareasmakeiteasiertoloseobjects,asthingscanfallunderotherthingsorgetburiedbeneathpiles.Regularlycleanandtidyuplivingspaces,soyouwon’thavetospendmoretimelookingforthingslateron.A．Orsitwhereyouwerestanding.B．Thensearchbasedonthatuniquefeature.C．Lookinthemessiestareasofyourlivingspace.D．Everyonemisplacesthingseverynowandagain.E．Checktheseplacesbeforeextendingyoursearch.F．Thebestthingyoucandotoavoidlosingthingsisbeorganized.G．Thinkingaboutthelasttimeyousawithelpsyouretraceyoursteps.三、完形填空Asanimmigrant,Iamfacedwithmanychallenges.___31___intotheunfamiliarcultureisoneofthem.___32___fromfamilybyover11,000kilometers,Irarelywentoutofmyhome,workingremotelyandgraduallybeingtrappedinlonelinessand___33___.Ialsostruggledwithunderstandingthelocalaccents—evenatriptoMcDonald’swouldendinembarrassment,asIcouldn’t___34___asinglewordfromthecashier,makingmefeellikeacluelessfool.Oneday,whendriving,anadvertisementforthelocalanimalsheltercaughtmyeye.Idecidedtovolunteerthere.Onmyfirstday,Iwasaskedtocleantheanimalcages.Thesmellwas___35___,andfurwaseverywhere,butIremindedmyselfthiswasastepto___36___.Next,Istartedfeedingthepets.Somescaredkittenshidunderthebeds,soIuseda___37___voiceandslowmovementstogentlygetthemout.Whenwalkingthedogs,Ihadtroublecommunicatingwithothervolunteersatfirst,astheiraccents___38___me.ButIkeptpracticing.Overweeks,Itookonmore___39___—bathingtheanimals,helpingvet(兽医)give___40___.Witheach___41___,myunderstandingofthelanguagegrew.Ievenjoinedmeetingstoshareideasfortheshelter.Volunteeringatthesheltersignificantly___42___myconfidence,helpingme___43___mynewhome.Italso___44___mydiscomfortwhendealingwithsicknessandmessysituations.Moreimportantly,itpushedmetostepoutofmycomfortzone,learn___45___,andadapttothenewenvironmentwithhope.31.A．TurningB．InvestigatingC．PuttingD．Fitting32.A．SeparatedB．ProtectedC．PreventedD．Stopped33.A．annoyanceB．joyC．depressionD．gratitude34.A．makeupB．makeoutC．makeforD．makesense35.A．pleasantB．familiarC．weakD．strong36.A．restB．escapeC．changeD．reject37.A．softB．sharpC．clearD．loud38.A．surprisedB．confusedC．encouragedD．moved39.A．hobbiesB．plansC．tasksD．beliefs40.A．checkupsB．lookupsC．pickupsD．wakeups41.A．operationB．procedureC．meetingD．interaction42.A．wastedB．liftedC．decreasedD．signaled43.A．missB．seekC．embraceD．reflect44.A．lessenedB．increasedC．hidD．showed45.A．quicklyB．passivelyC．continuouslyD．unwillingly四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，ThepaintingProsperousSuzhou,inkandcoloronpaper,1,241cminlengthand36.5cminwidth,is___46___(current)housedintheLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Thepainting___47___(complete)in1759duringtheQingDynasty.___48___(paint)inhandscrollformat(手卷)withcavalierperspectivepaintingmethods,theentirepiecevividlyillustrates___49___urbanlifeofSuzhouduringtheHighQingera,withlivelytrades,countlessbusinessmenandvariousgoods.Thewholescrolldescribesthelocalconditionsandcustomsinthesouthern___50___(region)oftheYangtzeRiver,includingthelandscapeoflakesandhills,citywalland___51___(it)gates,ancientferriesandrowingboats,townsalongtheriver,folkcustoms,andshopsofalltrades,allof___52___reflecttheprosperity(繁华)ofSuzhouinthemid18thcentury.Therefore,it___53___(hold)extremelyhighhistoricalandartisticvalue.ChinaPostissuedasetofsixspecialstampsbasedonthispainting___54___May18,2022.Thissetofstamps,designedbyXingWenwei,fullyreproducestheartisticconceptionoftheoriginalpainting,___55___(create)auniquevisualeffect.56.Asafamoustalkshowhost,he___56___(entertain)millionsofviewerseveryweekwithhiswittyhumor.57.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without___57___tirelesswork,noneoftheseachievementswouldbepossible.58.___58___ismentionedearlier,theexpertgrouphasalreadybeenformedtoinvestigatetheissue.59.Ourgoalaseducatorsis___59___(inspire)studentstopursuetheirpassionsandachievetheirdreams.60.NowadaysmanypeoplehaveopenedtheirTikTokaccounts,___60___theysharetheirideasandfeelingswithus.61.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Ifinditdifficult___61___(motivate)myworkerstoworkmoreefficiently.62.___62___(date)backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.63.Itwastheteacher’shumor___63___broughttheclasstolife.64.Environmentexpertsthink___64___(recycle)plasticbagsisreallyimportanttoallofus.65.All___65___(candidate)mustsubmittheirapplicationsbyFriday.66.Givenachoice,hisstrong___66___(prefer)istostudyaloneratherthaninagroup.67.Tomydisappointment,thecake___67___(eat)bymylittlebrotherbeforeIevengothomefromwork.68.Pricesoffreshvegetables___68___(increase)sincelastmonthbecauseofbadweather.69.Theathleteshowed___69___(steel)determinationtowinthechampionship,evenaftersufferinganinjury.70.Allofushavetorealizethatwewillface___70___(reject)allthetime.五、书面表达71.读后续写WhenIlookbackonmychildhood,thefirstimagethatspringstomymindisthedaisy(雏菊)keptinmydictionary,whichalwaysremindsmeofmylunchtimeswithmymother.WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpractisedmylines(台词)sohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIdeliveredthemathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’s(旁白)parttotheplay,andaskedmetoswitchroles.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmypain,andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(藤蔓)wasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,wecouldseeyellowdaisiespoppingthroughthegrassinbunches,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithalittlebitofgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyoneofthedaisies.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid,suddenlypullingaflowerupbyitsroots.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedaisies,”Iprotested(抗议).“Allflowersarebeautiful——evendaisies.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowerhasitsownbeauty,doesn’tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,feelingpleasedthatIhadwonherover.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded,“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess.Hence,thereisnoshameinthat.”Relievedt