2025年福建专升本英语历年真题及答案

2025年福建专升本英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwas_______becauseoftheheavyrain.

A.canceled

B.canceling

C.cancels

D.cancels答案：A

解析：本句中“was”是过去时态，故需要用过去分词“canceled”表示被动意义。2、Isuggestthathe_______thejobimmediately.

A.take

B.takes

C.took

D.shouldtake答案：D

解析：suggest后接that从句时，应使用虚拟语气，即动词原形或should+动词原形。3、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,_______agoodwriter.

A.butalso

B.and

C.but

D.also答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…为固定搭配，用于并列结构。4、Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths,_______theyhavemadegreatprogress.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or答案：A

解析：“so”用于两个分句之间，表示因果关系，符合句意。5、Healways_______hishomeworkbeforegoingtobed.

A.do

B.does

C.doing

D.did答案：B

解析：主语是第三人称单数“he”，故动词需用第三人称单数形式“does”。6、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I_______thereearlier.

A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.wouldcometo

D.wouldhavecometo答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的假设，应使用“wouldhave+过去分词”。7、Hesaidhe_______totheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.went

B.goes

C.hasgone

D.hadgone答案：D

解析：根据上下文“thedaybeforeyesterday”，应使用过去完成时“hadgone”。8、Thereisnodoubtthatheisthebestplayer_______intheteam.

A.whoare

B.whois

C.thatare

D.thatis答案：B

解析：that引导定语从句，先行词是“thebestplayer”，单数，且从句中谓语动词需与先行词一致。9、Itwasin1950_______helefthishometown.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which答案：B

解析：强调句型“Itwas…that…”中，关系词应为“that”。10、Thebosswillbeangryifyou_______thedeadline.

A.missed

B.miss

C.havemissed

D.willmiss答案：B

解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时表示条件。11、Sheissaid_______Englishsince2010.

A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.tohavetaught

D.tobeteaching答案：C

解析：said后接宾语补足语时，用不定式“tohavedone”表示动作已经完成。12、Whichonedoyouthinkisthebest_______fortheproblem?

A.version

B.solution

C.advice

D.direction答案：B

解析：solution表示“解决方法”，符合句意。13、Hepreferstea_______coffee.

A.to

B.than

C.from

D.with答案：A

解析：“prefer…to…”为固定搭配，表示“更喜欢……而不是……”。14、DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

A.Yes,Ido.

B.No,Idon’t.

C.Itdepends.

D.Okay,goahead.答案：A

解析：mind后接动名词，表示“介意……”，“Yes,Ido.”为标准应答。15、Sheis_______thanheis.

A.moreintelligent

B.intelligentmore

C.moreintelligently

D.intelligentmorely答案：A

解析：形容词比较级前必须加“more”。16、Ican’thelp_______whenIseesuchabeautifulview.

A.tosmile

B.smiling

C.smiled

D.smily答案：B

解析：“help”后接动名词表示“忍不住做某事”。17、Hesaid,“Iamgoingtothestore.”

A.HesaidthatIamgoingtothestore.

B.HesaidthatIwasgoingtothestore.

C.HesaidthatIhavegonetothestore.

D.HesaidthatIgotothestore.答案：B

解析：直接引语变间接引语时，时态应调整为过去时。18、Shehastwobrothers,_______aredoctors.

A.bothofthem

B.allofthem

C.bothofwhom

D.allofwhom答案：C

解析：关系代词“whom”用于宾语位置，且“both”指代两个，用“whom”更准确。19、Themanager___________thereportbeforethemeeting.

A.willprepare

B.hasprepared

C.waspreparing

D.hadprepared答案：D

解析：根据上下文“beforethemeeting”，需用过去完成时“hadprepared”。20、Thebookisnotasinteresting_______shethought.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.than答案：A

解析：as用于比较结构“notas…as…”表示“不如”。21、Heislookingforwardto_______hisbrother.

A.meet

B.meets

C.meeting

D.met答案：C

解析：“lookforwardto”后接动名词“meeting”。22、Theywenttothepark,_______theystayedforthreehours.

A.when

B.and

C.but

D.though答案：B

解析：两个分句之间用“and”连接，表示并列关系。23、Theteacherisverystrict,_______weallknow.

A.as

B.which

C.that

D.so答案：A

解析：“as”引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如”。24、Themostimportantthingforastudentistostudyhard.

A.ofall

B.forall

C.inall

D.asall答案：A

解析：“themostimportantthingofall”表示“最重要的一件事”。25、Sheistheonlyone_______Iknowishonest.

A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.which答案：B

解析：who引导定语从句，先行词是“one”，指人。26、Theteam___________thegame.

A.willwin

B.aregoingtowin

C.aregoingtobewinning

D.aregoingtohavewon答案：B

解析：表示将来计划用“aregoingtowin”。27、Hadheknownthetruth,he_______differently.

A.wouldact

B.wouldhaveacted

C.wouldbeacting

D.willact答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的假设，使用“wouldhave+过去分词”。28、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset_______thisone.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.so答案：A

解析：“as”引导比较结构，表示“像……一样”。29、Itwashewho_______themistake.

A.made

B.makes

C.hasmade

D.wasmaking答案：A

解析：强调句型中，“who”引导定语从句，谓语动词需与“he”一致。30、Weshouldnotonlyworkhard,_______takecareofourhealth.

A.butalso

B.but

C.and

D.so答案：A

解析：“notonly…butalso…”结构需保持平行。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Despitetheheavyrain,thestudentswenttoschoolontime.Theyweredeterminedto31theirlessons.Someofthemhad32umbrellas,whileothersshared33eachother.Theteacherwasveryproudoftheir34.Aftertheclass,they35thebusesandleftforhome.Eventhoughtheywerewet,they36thestormandjokedaboutthe37.Theschool38themtostayinsidewhiletheweatherwasbad.However,they39thatresponsibilityanddecidedto40thesituation.31、A.attend

B.attending

C.attended

D.attendto答案：A

解析：此处需动词原形，与“weredeterminedto”搭配。32、A.brought

B.broughtwith

C.bring

D.bringalong答案：B

解析：“broughtwith”是固定搭配，表示“带着”。33、A.one

B.them

C.it

D.that答案：A

解析：“sharedone”表示“共用一把伞”。34、A.intime

B.ontime

C.withtime

D.inthetime答案：B

解析：“ontime”表示“准时”，与“wenttoschoolontime”呼应。35、A.crowded

B.crowdedinto

C.crowd

D.crowdedwith答案：B

解析：“crowdedinto”表示“挤上”，符合语境。36、A.laughedat

B.laughedto

C.laughedfor

D.laughedwith答案：D

解析：“laughedwith”表示“和……一同笑”，符合上下文。37、A.style

B.weather

C.idea

D.way答案：B

解析：后文提到“storm”，此处指“恶劣天气”。38、A.advised

B.warn

C.told

D.said答案：A

解析：“advised”表示“建议”，符合上下文中的劝告行为。39、A.tookup

B.tookon

C.tookto

D.tookupwith答案：A

解析：“takeup”表示“承担”，符合句意。40、A.dealwith

B.dealon

C.dealup

D.dealwithto答案：A

解析：“dealwith”为固定搭配，表示“处理”，符合语境。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowspeopletocommunicatewithothersquicklyandeasily.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichmayleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?

A.Makingpeoplemoreconnected.

B.Helpingpeoplefindinformation.

C.Causeslonelinessandanxiety.

D.Improvespeople’shealth.答案：C

解析：文中提到“somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichmayleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety”，说明网络的负面影响。52、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.

B.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.

C.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.

D.HowtousetheInternet.答案：C

解析：文章主要讨论互联网的负面影响。53、TheauthorthinksthattheInternetshouldbe____________.

A.completelybanned

B.usedinawiseway

C.usedonlyforcommunication

D.avoidedatallcosts答案：B

解析：文中提到“itisimportanttousetheInternetwisely”。54、Theword“wisely”inthepassagemeans____________.

A.carefully

B.carelessly

C.foolishly

D.incorrectly答案：A

解析：“wisely”表示“明智地”或“谨慎地”。55、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheInternetonlybringspositiveeffects.

B.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet.

C.SomepeoplemayfeellonelybecauseoftheInternet.

D.TheInternetisnotusefulatall.答案：C

解析：文中提到“somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichmayleadtofeelingsofloneliness”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manypeoplethinkthatreadingisagoodwaytorelax.However,somebelievethatitisnotthebestchoiceforeveryone.Readingcanimproveyourvocabularyandknowledge,butitrequiresacertainlevelofconcentration.Ifyouarenotabletoconcentrate,readingmaynotbethemostenjoyableactivity.Somepeopleprefertolistentomusicortakeawalkinstead.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Readingisnotgoodforpeople.

B.Allpeopleenjoyreading.

C.Readingisagoodwaytorelax,butnotforeveryone.

D.Listeningtomusicisbetterthanreading.答案：C

解析：文中提到“readingisagoodwaytorelax”但“notthebestchoiceforeveryone”。57、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?

A.Improvingvocabulary.

B.Increasingknowledge.

C.Helpingpeopleconcentrate.

D.Makingpeoplehappy.答案：D

解析：文中未提及“Makingpeoplehappy”为益处。58、Whydoesthepassagesayreadingmaynotbethebestchoice?

A.Becauseitisexpensive.

B.Becauseitisnotfun.

C.Becauseitrequiresconcentration.

D.Becauseitisnothelpful.答案：C

解析：文中提到“readingrequiresacertainlevelofconcentration”。59、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeoplewhocan’tconcentrateshoulddo?

A.Readmorebooks.

B.Listentomusic.

C.Takeawalk.

D.BothBandC.答案：D

解析：文中提到“someprefertolistentomusicortakeawalkinstead”。60、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofReading

B.IsReadingtheBestWaytoRelax?

C.TheBenefitsofReading

D.TheWasteofReading答案：B

解析：文章对阅读是否是最好的放松方式提出了不同看法。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisairpollution.Factoriesandcarsarethemainsourcesofairpollution.Peopleshouldtakeactiontoreducepollution.Forexample,usingpublictransportationandplantingtreescanhelpimprovetheenvironment.However,itisnotenoughtojustdothesethings.Wemustalsochangeourhabits.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Climatechange.

B.Environmentalprotection.

C.Airpollution.

D.Publictransportation.答案：B

解析：文章主要谈论的是环境保护的重要性。62、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestenvironmentalproblem?

A.Waterpollution.

B.Airpollution.

C.Noisepollution.

D.Landpollution.答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“airpollution”是最大的问题。63、Whatarethemainsourcesofairpollution?

A.Factoriesandtrees.

B.Factoriesandcars.

C.Treesandcars.

D.Peopleandfactories.答案：B

解析：文中提到“factoriesandcarsarethemainsourcesofairpollution”。64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Usingpublictransportation.

B.Plantingtrees.

C.Reducingpollution.

D.Studyingtheenvironment.答案：D

解析：文中未提到“studyingtheenvironment”为改善环境的方法。65、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddobesidesplantingtreesandusingpublictransportation?

A.Workinfactories.

B.Studytheenvironment.

C.Changetheirhabits.

D.Drivemorecars.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Wemustalsochangeourhabits”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Hi,I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionofmarketingassistantatyourcompany.Ihaveadegreeinbusinessadministration,andIworkedasasalesrepresentativefortwoyears.Ibelievemyskillsandexperiencemakemeagoodfitforyourteam.Icanmanagesocialmediaaccounts,createmarketingplans,andworkwellwithothers.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.66、Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?

A.Toapologize.

B.Toapplyforajob.

C.Toinvitesomeone.

D.Tothanksomeone.答案：B

解析：“applyfortheposition”表明这是求职信。67、Thewriterhasadegreein____________.

A.marketing

B.administration

C.businessadministration

D.sales答案：C

解析：文中提到“adegreeinbusinessadministration”。68、Thewriterhasworkedasa____________fortwoyears.

A.manager

B.teacher

C.salesrepresentative

D.customerserviceagent答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“workedasasalesrepresentative”。69、WhichofthefollowingskillsdoesthewriterNOTmention?

A.Managingsocialmediaaccounts.

B.Creatingmarketingplans.

C.Workingwellwithothers.

D.Codingskills.答案：D

解析：文中未提到“codingskills”这一技能。70、Thewritersuggeststhatthereadercancontacthimiftheyhave____________.

A.ajoboffer

B.aquestion

C.aplan

D.anidea答案：B

解析：“Ifyouhaveanyquestions”表明可以联系作者。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Hewasverytiredafterthelongtrip.

答案：长途旅行后他非常累。

解析：翻译需体现原句结构和意思。Weshouldnottaketheproblemtooseriously.

答案：我们不应该把这个问题看得太重。

解析：表达原意，语序符合中文习惯。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。

答案：Hisfavoritecolorisblue.

解析：中文语序需调整为英语习惯。她每天早上都去跑步。

答案：Sherunseverymorning.

解析：动词“跑”应使用“