2026年全国教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试黑金提分题(附答案)

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师资格考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,afestivalorevenatextbook.BothPlato’sAcademyandAristotle’sLyceumhadamouseion,amusesshrine.AlthoughtheGreeksalreadycollecteddetachedworksofart,manytemples—notablythatofHeraatOlympia(beforewhichtheOlympicflameisstilllit)—hadcollectionsofobjects,someofwhichwereworksofartbywell-knownmasters,whilepaintingsandsculpturesintheAlexandrianMuseumwereincidentaltoitsmainpurpose.TheRomansalsocollectedandexhibitedartfromdisbandedtemples,aswellasmineralspecimens,exoticplants,animals;andtheyplunderedsculpturesandpaintings(mostlyGreek)forexhibition.Meanwhile,theGreekwordhadslippeD.intoLatinbytransliteration(thoughnottosignifypicturegalleries,whichwerecalledpinacothecae)andmuseumstillmoreorlessmeant“Muses-shrine”.Theinspirationalcollectionsofpreciousandsemi-preciousobjectswerekeptinlargerchurchesandmonasteries—whichfocusedonthegold-enshrined,bejewelledrelicsofsaintsandmartyrs.Princes,andlatermerchants,hadsimilarcollections,whichbecamethedepositsofnaturalcuriosities:largelumpsofamberorcoral,irregularpearls,unicornhorns,ostricheggs,fossilbonesandsoon.Theyalsoincludedcoinsandgems—oftenantiqueengravedones—aswellas,increasingly,paintingsandsculptures.Astheymultipliedandexpanded,tosupplementthem,theskillofthefakersgrewincreasinglyrefined.Atthesametime,visitorscouldadmiretheverygrandestpaintingsandsculpturesinthechurches,palacesandcastles;theywerenot“collected”either,but“site-specific”,andwereconsideredanintegralpartbothofthefabricofthebuildingsandofthewayoflifewhichwentoninsidethem—andmostofthebuildingswerepublicones.However,duringtherevivalofantiquityinthefifteenthcenturyA.collectedfromelsewhereB.madepartofthebuildingsC.donatedbypeopleD.boughtbychurches

2、Tomissnobbish,always_________theinfluentialpeople."A.makingoutforB.makingupC.makinguptoD.makingupfor

3、Passage2Thecommoncoldistheworld′smostwidespreadillness,whichisplaguethatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacyofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches,coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp,nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinterDespitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen__________.A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregionsB.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld

4、Themeeting__________inthehalltomorrowisaboutenvironmentprotection.A.isbeingheldB.tobeheldC.heldD.beingheld

5、PresidentArlinghasputhislongawaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.ItprovidesacoordinateD.programofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationreforms,andchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymorecompetitive.Thisisnecessarytoreverseeconomicslideintounemployment,lackofgrowth,andtradedeficitsthathaveplaguedtheeconomyforthepastsixyears.ThemostliberalwingofthePresident’spartyhascalledforstrongerandmoredirectaction.Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflationwhilefederalfinancinghelpsrebuildindustrybehindawallofprotectivetariffs.TheRepublicans,however,decryeventhemodest,graduatedtaxincreasesinthePresident’sprogram.Theywanttaxcutsandmoreopenmarket.Theysayiffederalmoneyhastobeinjectedintotheeconomy,letitthroughdefencespending.Boththesealternativesignoretheuniquenatureoftheeconomicproblembeforeus.Itisnotsimplyamatterofmarketsorfinancing.Thenewtechnologyallowsvastlyincreasedproductionforthoseabletomasterit.Butitalsothreatensthosewhofailtoadoptitwithpermanentsecond-classcitizenshipintheworldeconomy.Ifanindustrycannotleveritselfuptotheleadingstageoftechnologicaladvances,thenitwillnotbeabletocompeteeffectively.Ifitcannotdothis,noamountofgovernmentprotectionismoraccesstoforeignmarketscankeepitprofitableforlong.Withouttheprofitsandexperienceoftechnologicalexcellencetoreinvest,thatindustrycanonlyfallstillfurtherbehinditsforeigncompetitors.SothecruxisthetechnologyandthatiswherethePresident’sprogramfocused.Thedangerisnotthataplanwillnotbepassed,itisthattheideologuesofrightandleftwilldistortthebillwithamendmentsthatwillbluritsfocusontechnology.Theeconomicrestructuringplanshouldbepassedintact.IfwefailtorestructureourecA.investmentB.economyC.technologyD.tax

6、Whichofthefollowingvowelsistheroundedvowel?A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

7、Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,butI()sobusythen.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe

8、Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.Alltheplasticsmanufacturershavebeenexperiencinghardtimesastheirtraditionalproductshavebeendoingbadlyworld-wideforthelastfewyears.Between1982and1984thePlasticsDivisionofICIhadlostahundredandtwentymilliondollars,andtheyfeltthatthemosthopefulnewmarketwasinpackaging,bottlesandcans.Since1982ithasopenedthreenewfactoriesproducing"Melinar",therawmaterialfrownwhichhighqualitypolyesterbottlesaremade.Thepolyesterbottlewasborninthe1970s,whensoftdrinkscompanieslikeCocaColastartedsellingtheirdrinksingianttwo-litercontainers.Becauseofthebuild-upofthepressureofgasintheselargecontainers,glasswasunsuitable.NorwasPVC,theplasticwhichhadbeenusedforbottlessincethe1960s,suitablefordrinkswithgasinthem.Anewplastichadtobemade.Glassisstillcheaperforthesmallerbottlesandwillcontinuetobeso,unlessoilandplasticbecomemuchcheaper,butplasticdoeswellforthelargersizes.Polyesterbottlesarevirtuallyunbreakable.Themanufacturersclaimtheyarealsolighter,lessnoisywhenbeinghandled,andcanbereused.Shopkeepersandotherbusinesspeopleareunlikelytoobjecttoachangefromglasstopolyester,sincethesebottlesmeanfewbreakages,whicharecostlyandtime-consuming.Thepublic,though,havebeenmoredifficulttopersuade.ICI'scommercialdepartmentisdevelopingdifferentbottleswithinterestingshapes,totryandmakethemvisuallymoreattractivetothepublic.Thenextstepcouldbetodevelopaplasticwhichcouldreplacetinsforfood.Theproblemhereisthehightemperaturesnecessaryforcookingthefoodinthecontainer.ManufacturersthinkpolyestA.arecheaperB.aremoresuitedtosmallsizesC.aremoreexcitingtolookatD.donotbreakeasily

9、TeacherTomgavethetopicof“SendaLetter”,andthenaskedstudentstorecallthewordstheylearntsuchas“postoffice,stamp,envelop,address,zipcode”.Whichmemorizingstrategydidheuse?A.MemorysystemsB.AssociationC.DictionarystrategyD.Internetassistance

10、—Thestoreatthecornerhasanexcellent________forfairdealing.A.reputationB.expressionC.involvementD.condition

11、AccordingtoBartlett,reflectiveteachingincludesfivestages,thatis,mapping,informingandthreeotherstagesEXCEII"A.monitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting

12、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:"Dad!"Crash.Shatter.Boom.Sillydialogue."DAD!!!"Crash.Shatter.Boom.WhatOh,sorry.Wewerefallingintoatrancethere.Whichis,dearmoviegoer,whatmayhappentoyouduringMichaelBay'sTransformers:AgeofExtinction,thefourthTransformersfilmandlasts165minutes,whichisprecariouslyclosetothethree-hourmarkthatBayundoubtedlywillreach--byoursophisticatedcalculations,andatthecurrentgrowthrate,withhissixthinstallment.Butlet'snotgetaheadofourselves.Despitewhatyou'vejustread,thisfilmwilllikelybeamassivehitbecausebynow,ifyou'rebuyingaTransformersticket,yousurelyknowwhatyou'regettinginto,andyouwantmore,more,more.AndBayistheMasterofMore.Orjusttakeitfromthel1-year-oldsittingnexttome,whoreservedanyaudiblejudgment--he,toowasinatrance,thoughmaybefromsugarintake--untilthemomenthesawaTransformerbecomeadinosaur.Overwhelmedbythepairing,heproclaimed,"That'sthesickestthingI'veeverseeninmylife."Itwasasifpeanutbutterandjellyhadbeentastedtogetherforthefirsttime.Thistime,there'sawholenewhumancast.Mostimportant,MarkWahlberghasreplacedShiaLaBeoufaswell,MainHumanGuy.AsignificantpartofthemoviealsotakesplaceinChina--clearlyanodtothefranchise'shugemarketinthecountry.Inanycase,webegininParis,Texas,whereCadeYeager(Wahlberg),astrugglinginventor,isdesperatelyseekingabigdiscovery.He'salsoawidoweddad,andsuper-protective(asthemovieincessantlyremindsus)ofhishigh-schooldaughter,Tessa(NicolaPeltz,blondandprettyandineffective,thoughtheone-notescriptdoeshernofavours).Oneday,Cadebuysarustyoldtruck.Examiningitbackhome,hesoondiscoversit'snoneotherthanOptimusPrime,thA.Thegirlcan'tunderstandthemovieshewasseeingB.ThegirlfeltscaredaboutthemovieshewasseeingC.ThemoviethegirlseeingwasverythrillingD.Thegirlcouldn'tfindherfather

13、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。Passage2Itwasadarkandstormynight.Somewhere,GaryBettmanwasseething.Alltheseeventsbeingcancelled,andnotbyhim.OnTV,anticipationwassoanimateditwasheatedlydebatedand,inthewaythattelevisionisghastlyinitspredilections,thecoveragewasbothghoulishandfoolish.OnCNN,itwentlikethis--inthestudio,ananchorladytalkingtoaweatherguywhonoted,"itwillbeonshoreinlessthanthreehours,"atwhichpointanchorladydeclared,"andthereheis,AllVelshi!"CuttoAllVelshi,barelyuprightandankle-deepinwaterinAtlanticCity,inafierce,whippingwind."All,atanypointintimewewillyankthis,ifyouareinanydangeratall,"anchorladyannouncedhelpfully.Then,"whatelsedoyousee,All?"Towhichheanswered,"There'ssomesidingflyingoffbuildings.Unlessyou'rekindalikeusandreporting,there'snoreasontobeouthere."Tootrue.Onchannelafterchannel,reportersstandinginhowlingwindsandpouringraintoillustratethat,yeah,thestormwasarrivinganditwaswicked,justaspredicted.Incaseanyonethoughtitwasacon"job.ThentheHurricaneSandydevastationinNewJerseyandNewYork.Footageoffloodedsubways,asifmassivewavesofwaterfindinganoutletinlargeholesinthegroundwasasurprise.InToronto'seastend,atreefell.Powerwentout.CP24savouredi_tall,atlastsomereal,honest-to-Goddisastereffects.Foralltherawfootageanddramaticscenesofflooding,fires,rescueworkerswaist-deepinwateranddarkenedbuildingslashedbywind,televisionstrugglestoconveytheauthenticityofdisaster-inducingstorms.Thefallbackpositionisdisaster-movieclicheandpanickedvoicesinastudiocommandingviewerstolook(justlook!)atthisfootageofflooding!Theterm"weatherporn"doesn'tdoitjustice.FewliveTVshowsweretapedinNewYorkonMonday.ButDavidLettermanwenA.hoaxB.hardworkC.irksometaskD.specialmission

14、Passage2"Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness,"wroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelprize-whiningeconomist,"Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits."ButevenifyouacceptFriedman′spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders′money,thingsmaynotbeabsolutelyclear-cut.NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompanies--atleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption.ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.First,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa"signal"thatacompany′sproductsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybewillingtobuyacompany′sproductsasanindirectwaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse"haloeffect,"wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.ArecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerica′sForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA).Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany′sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,thosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties.Theiranalysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirms′politicalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalcampaignsdidnotreceivelowerfines.Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany′srecordinCA.moreeffectiveB.lesscontroversialC.lesssevereD.morelasting

15、__________meansreadingquicklytogetthegist,i.e.themainideaofthetext.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Speed-readingD.Paraphrase

16、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Babies’crieshavelongbeentheconcernsofscientistsB.BabiesstarttheirspeechacquisitionattheageofthreemonthsC.Studyingbabies'crieshelpsusunderstandtheirspeechperceptionD.Babies’truespeech,ratherthantheircries,shouldbethefocusofstudy

17、Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.A.alargeinterestingFrenchB.aninterestingFrenchlargeC.aFrenchlargeinterestingD.aninterestinglargeFrench

18、Whatisthecorrectwaytoreadthedecimal"106.16"inEnglish?A.OnehundredandsixpointonesixB.OnehundredandsixpointsixteenC.OnehundredandsixpointsonesixD.Onehundredandsixpointssixteen

19、请阅读Passage1,完成第小题。Passage1Inrecentyears,however,societyhascometounderstandthelimitationsofschoolsthatmerelysortandrankstudents.Wehavediscoveredthatstudentsinthebottomone-thirdtoone-halfoftherankorder-plusallwhodropoutbeforebeingranked-failtodevelopthefoundationalreading,writing,andmathematicalproficienciesneededtosurvivein,letalonecontributeto,anincreasinglytechnicallycomplexandethnicallydiverseculture.Sotoday,inaskingschoolstoleavenochildbehind,societyisaskingthateducatorsraiseupthebottomoftherank-.orderdistributiontoaspecifiedlevelofcompetence.Wecallthoseexpectationsour??"academicachievementstandards".Everystatehasthem,and,asamatterofpublicpolicy,schoolsaretobeheldaccountableformakingsurethatallstudentsmeetthem.?Tobeclear,themissionofsortinghasnotbeeneliminatedfromtheschoolingprocess.Fortheforeseeablefuture,studentswillstillberankedattheendofhighschool.However,societynowdictatesthatsuchacelebrationofdifferencesmamountlearnedmuststartatacertainminimumlevelofachievementforall.??Theimplicationsofthischangeinmissionfortheroleofassessmentareprofound.Assessmentandgradingproceduresdesignedtopermitonlyafewstudentstosucceed(thoseatthetopoftherank-orderdistribution)mustnowberevisedtopermitthepossibilitythatallstudentscouldsucceedatsomeappropriatelevel.Furthermore,proceduresthatpermitted??(perhapsevenencouraged)somestudentstogiveupinhopelessnessandtostoptryingmustnowbereplacedbyothersthatpromotehopeandcontinuouseffort.Inshort,theentireemotionalenvironmentsurroundingtheprospectofbeingevaluatedmustchange,especiallyforperenniallowachievers.??Thestudents'missionisnolongermerelytobeatotherstudentsintheachievementrace.Atleastpartoftheirgoalmustbetobecomecompetent.Teachersmustbelievethatallstudentscanachieveacertainlevelofacademicsuccess,mustbringalloftheirstudentstobelievethisofthemselves,must?accommodate?thefactthatstudentslearnatdifferentratesbymakinguseofdifferentiatedinstruction,andmustguideallstudentstowardtheattainmentofstandards.??Thedrivingdynamicforceforstudentscannotmerelybecompetitionforanartificialscarcityofsuccess.Becauseallstudentscanandmustsucceedinmeetingstandards,cooperationandcollaborationmustcomeintoplay.Thedrivingforcesmustbeconfidence,optimism,andpersistence-forall,notjustforsome.Allstudentsmustcometobelievethattheycansucceedatlearningiftheytry.Theymusthavecontinuousaccesstoevidenceofwhattheybelievetobecredibleacademicsuccess,howeversmall.Thisnewunderstandinghasspawnedincreasedinterestinformativeassessmentinrecentyears.Whichofthefollowingislikelytobethetitleofthispassage?A.FormativeAssessmentB.SuccessinMeetingStandardsC.ANewMissionofAssessmentD.LimitationsofCurrentSchoolRanking

20、InEnglishteaching,teachersshouldNOTpayattentionto__________.A.providingindependentlearningandcommunicatingopportunitiesforstudentsB.correctingstudents'mistakesanderrorsintheprocessoflearningimmediatelyC.encouragingstudentstodiscuss,cooperate,experience,practice,andexplorethewaytomasterEnglishD.cultivatingstudents'interest

21、Whichactivityisappropriateinthepost-speakingstep?A.EvaluateB.GroupdiscussionC.PresentationD.Self-correction

22、Children__________alotofenergyandmayneedmorehigh-energyfoodthanadults．A.spendB.takeC.costD.expend

23、Whatactivitiesarenotappropriatefordevelopingtheskillofreadingforgist?A.ReadingatextquicklyandwritingasummaryB.ReadingatextquicklyandchoosingthebesttitleC.ReadingatextquicklyandanalyseitsdiscoursepatternsD.Readingatextquicklyandthentellingwhatitismainlyabout

24、Whichofthefollowingtypesofquestionscanleastelicitstudents′ideasA.DisplayquestionsB.DivergentquestionsC.OpenquestionsD.Evaluationquestions

25、请阅读Passagel，完成第小题。Passage1JatenderpalSinghBhullar,25,isaguardsmaninBritain.OnDec11,2012,hebecamethefirstIndiansoldiertoparadeoutsideBuckinghamPalace.Hesaidwearingaturbaninsteadofthefamousbearskinwas"thebestmomentofhislife".ThehistoricaldaycameastheUK's2011censuswaspublished.Itshowsnearlyoneinsevenofthepopulationin2011wereforeign-born.TheincreaseinthenumberofimmigrantsinthecountryisespeciallyobviousinLondon.ForthefirsttimeinhistoryfewerthanhalfthepopulationofLondondescribedthemselvesas"WhiteBritish".ThetopsourceofnewimmigrantstothecountryisIndia.ManyotherimmigrantsarefromPoland,Pakistan,IrelandandGermany.Onemajorreasonfortheexplosionintheforeign-bornpopulationistheaccessionof12countriesinthecentralandeasternEuropetotheEU,givingthemtherighttoliveandworkintheUK,saidtheofficeforNationalstatistics,whichwasresponsibleforthecensus.FormanyimmigrantstheUKtendstobeagoodplaceforlifeandwork.KissyMeyer,25,movedtoNottinghamfromGermanyin2007."TheUKisagreatplacetolivebecauseeveryoneissosociable.Apartfromtheheavydrinking,Ilovetheoutgoinglifestyle."ShetoldTheSun.ThecensusresultsalsosuggestedtheEnglishlanguagecouldbeabarrierforimmigrantstryingtointegrateintoBritishsociety.In91percentofhouseholds,Englishisthemainlanguagespoken.However,infourpercentofBritishfamilies,nooneisbroughtupspeakingEnglish."Britainneedstodomoretohelpintegrateitsimmigrantpopulation,"theLaborleaderEdMilibandsaidinaspeechinLondononDec14,2012.ThefuturelaborgovernmentwouldmakeproficiencyintheEnglishlanguageakeypriority,seekingtoachievewhathecallsa"connectednation"ratherthana"segregatedone"."WecanonlyconverseifwecanspeakthA.TheHistoricalDayB.ResultsofaCensusC.DiversityinBritainD.ImmigrantsProblems

26、Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentstheorderfromaharshcommandtoaverypolite__________request??Couldyouclosethedoor?Closethedoor.Pleaseclosethedoor.Wouldyoupleaseclosethedoor?A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-dC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-d-a

27、Thesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentences(seeXandY)is__________.X?MaryhasbeentoJapan.Y.MaryhasbeentoAsia.A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY

28、Hesaidhe′dphoneyou__________hegothome.A.themomentB.themomentwhenC.atthemomentD.atthemomentwhen

29、WhatdoesthefollowingpracticeA.StressB.IntonationC.PronunciationD.Liaison

30、Whenateacherasksstudentstobrainstormwhattheywillwriteaboutanunforgettabletrip,he/shemainlyfocuseson_______.A.ideasB.layoutC.styleD.feedback

31、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。Passage1UnlessyouspendmuchtimesittinginacollegeclassroomorbrowsingthroughcertainareasoftheInternet,it'spossiblethatyouhadnotheardoftriggerwarningsuntilafewweeksago,whentheymadeanappearanceintheTimes.Thenewspaperexplainedthatthetermreferstopreemptivealerts,issuedbyaprofessororaninstitutionattherequestofstudents,indicatingthatmaterialpresentedinclassmightbesufficientlygraphictosparksymptomsofpost-traumatic-stressdisorder.Thetermseemstohaveoriginatedinonlinefeministforums,wheretriggerwarningshaveforsomeyearsbeenusedtoflagdiscussionsofrapeorothersexualviolence.TheTimespiece,whichwasskepticallytitled"Warning:TheLiteraryCanonCouldMakeStudentsSquirm,"suggestedthattriggerwarningsaremovingfromtheonlinefringestotheclassroom,andmightbemorebroadlyappliedtohighlightinadvancethedistressoroffensethataworkofliteraturemightcause."HuckleberryFinn"wouldcomewithawarningforthosewhohaveexperiencedracism;"TheMerchantofVenice"wouldhaveananti-Semitismwarningattached.ThecallfromstudentsfortriggerwarningswasspreadingoncampusessuchasOberlin,whereaproposalwasdraftedthatwouldadviseprofessorsto"beawareofracism,classism,sexism,andotherissuesofprivilegeandoppression"indevisingtheirsyllabi;andRutgers,whereastudentarguedinthecampusnewspaperthattriggerwarningswouldcontributetopreservingtheclassroomasa"safespace"forstudents.Onlinediscussionoftriggerwarningshassometimesbeenguardedlysympathetic,sometimescritical.JessicaValentihasnotedonTheNation'swebsitethatpotentialtriggersfortraumaaresomanifoldastobebeyondthepossibilityofcataloguing:"Thereisnotriggerwarningforlivingyourlife."Somehavesuggestedthataprofessor'sabilitytoteachwouldbecompromisedshoulditbecomecommonplacefor"TheGreatGatsby"tobearatriggerwarningalertingreaderstothedisgustingcharactersandincidentswithinitspages.Othershaveworriedthattrigger-warningadvocates,inseekingtoprotectthevulnerable,runtheriskofdisempoweringtheminstead."Bendingtheworldtoaccommodateourpersonalfrailtiesdoesnothelpusovercomethem",JennyJarviewroteonTheNewRepublic'sonlinesite.Jarvie'spiece,likemanyothersonthesubject,citedtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,asacampuswherechampionsoftriggerwarningshavemadesignificantprogress.Earlierthisyear,studentsatU.C.S.B.agreeduponaresolutionrecommendingthatsuchwarningsbeissuedininstanceswhereclassroommaterialsmighttouchupon"rape,sexualassault,abuse,self-injuriousbehavior,suicide,andgraphicviolence".Theresolutionwasbroughtbyaliteraturestudentwhosaidthat,asapastvictimofsexualviolence,shehadbeenshockedwhenateachershowedamovieinclasswhichdepictedrape,withoutgivingadvancenoticeofthecontent.Thestudenthopedtospareothersthepossibilityofexperiencingapost-traumatic-stressreaction.Thetrigger-warningdebatemay,bycomparison,seemhardtounderstand;butexpressalargerculturalpreoccupationwithachievingsafety,andafearoflivingin