2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市某校高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市某校高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

TheArtsCo-opProgramallowsundergraduatestogainchallenging，paidworkexperiencewhilecompletingtheirdegreesatUBC（UniversityofBritishColumbia）.

HowCo-opWorks

Co-opisastructuredprogramforstudentstogainprofessionalexperiencebyalternating（交替）betweenworkandstudyterms.Studentswhocompletetherequired3worktermswillgraduatewithaco-oprecognitionontheirtranscript（成绩单）.

Length&NumberofWorkTerms

Studentsinco-opcomplete3worktermsthroughouttheirdegrees，witheachworktermbeing4monthslong.Asaresult，studentstypicallycompletetheirdegreesin4.5-5years.Whileitmaytakeyoulongertocompleteyourdegree，youwillgraduatewith12monthsofpaidworkexperiencetokickstartyourcareer!

TypicalWork/StudySchedule

UsethefollowingasaguidetodetermineaschedulebasedonyourcoursesandotherUBCplans：

YEARFALL（SEP-DEC）WINTER（JAN-APR）SUMMER（MAY-AUG）1stStudyStudyBreak2ndStudy&ApplytoCo-op

Pre-employmenttrainingStudy

Pre-employmenttrainingCo-opTerm13rdCo-opTerm2StudyCo-opTerm34thStudyCo-opTerm4（Optional）Study5thStudyStudyRequiredPre-EmploymentTraining

Ifyouareadmittedtotheprogram，youwillberequiredtoparticipateinspecializedtrainingforco-opstudents.Inthistraining，youwilllearnhowtoputtogetheracompellingjobapplicationandincreaseyourchancesofsuccessinco-opandbeyond.Thesepre-employmenttrainingsessionsarerequired，soyou'llneedtoadjustyourschedulesaccordinglyinordertoattend.

Co-opWageStructure

Hereisanapproximatebreakdownbyhourlywage：

Non-profitorganizations：＄17.85-＄19.00

Privatebusiness：＄17.85-＄24.00

Government：＄19.00-＄24.001.Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor？______A.Professionalartists. B.Collegeprogramdevelopers.

C.UBCfreshmenmajoringinarts. D.UBCgraduateslookingforjobs.2.Inwhichyeardoco-opstudentsspendthemosttimeworking？______A.Year1. B.Year2. C.Year3. D.Year4.3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepre-employmenttraining？______A.Itstrengthensstudents'jobapplications.

B.Studentsgetpaidforattendingthetraining.

C.Itfocusesmainlyonthetechnicaljobtraining.

D.Itwillbeadjustedaccordingtotheapplicants'schedules.B

Somepeoplefindtheirpurposebychance，whileothersgrowintoit.ForAlyssaRaeTootle，theownerandcreativemindbehindA.R.TPhotography，herpassionforcapturinglife'srawest，mostunfiltered（未加滤镜的）momentswasplantedearlyandbloomednaturallyintothecareerforwhichshewasmeant.

BornandraisedinStatesboro，Alyssa'sloveforphotographystartedathome.Hermotherwasrarelyseenwithoutacamerainhand.Atjust12Alyssawasgiftedherfirstcamera.Herworldshifted，suddenlyeverythingbecameanadventureworthdocumenting.Asshegrewolder，hernaturalcuriosityandloveforpeoplewerewovenintoherart.Photographybecametheperfectmarriagebetweenheradventurousspiritandhergiftofmakingothersfeelseen，andwhatoncewasapassionprojectgraduallyturnedintosomethingmuchbigger：acareerrootedinstorytellingandservice.

ThenameA.R.TPhotographyismorethanjustherinitials；it'sherphilosophy.Everysessionisachancetoaddartistryintoreallife，tocaptureabriefmomentandturnitintosomethingtimeless.Alyssadescribesherstyleinthreewords：raw，realmoments.Sheleansintospontaneity（率真）andencourageshercustomerstodothesame，promisingtocreateanatmospherewheretheycanbetheirtruestselves.

Still，nojourneyiswithoutchallenges.ForAlyssa，thehardestpartofbecomingaphotographerwasn'ttheartitselfbutcombiningartisticworkwithbusinessdemands."Therearedayswhereyoujusthavetoweightheprosandconsofasituationandgowiththeflow，"shesaid.

Lookingahead，Alyssahasanambition：buildingA.R.TPhotographyintoamoreestablishedandtrustedlocalbrandinStatesboroandbeyond.Butmorethananything，shewantsherworktocontinuetoinspireotherstoslowdownandnoticethesmallbeautyintheirownlives，passionsandpaths—thosehiddengems（宝石）thataresooftenoverlooked.4.WhatfirstinspiredAlyssa'sinterestinphotography？______A.Acameraasagift. B.Afamilyouting.

C.Aperfectmarriage. D.Achanceencounter.5.WhichofthefollowingbestreflectsAlyssa'sphilosophy？______A.Artmirrorsthesoul. B.Formmattersmore.

C.Planforbigmoments. D.Findbeautyinordinarylife.6.WhatwasAlyssa'smainchallenge？______A.Winninglocaltrust. B.Balancingdifferentroles.

C.Creatingabusinessmodel. D.Perfectingherartisticskills.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlyssa？______A.Curiousandpatient. B.Creativeandambitious.

C.Honestandpractical. D.Adventurousandindependent.C

ForthefirsttimesincetheApollodays，humansarepreparingnotjusttovisittheMoon，buttoliveandworkthereforweeks，months，andevenyears.TheUSArtemisprogramaimstosetupabaseontheMoon'ssurface.Ratherthanjustleaving"flagsandfootprints"astheApollomissiondid，NASAwantstoestablishalong-termhumanpresenceontheMoon，beginningatthelunarSouthPole.

Theprogramunfoldsinstages.In2022，ArtemisImissionsuccessfullytestedtheSpaceLaunchSystemrocketandOrionspacecraftonanunmannedmissionaroundtheMoon.OnApril1，2026，NASAlaunchedArtemisII，aten-daymissioncarryingfourastronautsaroundtheMoontoverifythatlife-supportsystems，temperatureprotectionanddeep-spaceoperationsfunctionsafelywithhumansonboard.BeforeastronautscanliveontheMoon，thejourneytheremustbeprovendependable.

NASAplanstospend＄20billiononalunarsurfacebasetosupportlongerandlongerstays.ThisisdesignedtoteachushowtooperatelastinglybeyondEarth—knowledgethatwillfinallyfeedforwardtofutureMarsmissions.

LivingontheMoonwillchallengeeveryorgan（器官）systeminthehumanbody.Unlikeastronautsinlow-Earthorbit，astronautsontheMoonworklargelyoutsideEarth'sprotection.Thisincreasesexposure（暴露）tospaceradiation（辐射），whichcanharmDNA，weakenthebody'sdefensesystem，andaffectthebrainandtheheart.Currently，therearesomemeasurestoreduceradiation，suchasusinglunarsoilascover，earlywarningsystemsforsolarstorms，andoperationalstrategiesthatlimitexposureduringhigh-riskperiods.Personalizedeatingstrategiesandexercisearealsoimportantduringlonglunarmissions.

SpendinglongertimeontheMoonwillbeamazing.Ifwecanlearnhowtokeephumanshealthyandproductiveonthelunarsurface，wetakeadecisivesteptowardbecomingatrulyspaceflightspecies.Artemisshowsthatexplorationisnolongeraboutbriefheroics.Itisaboutadaptabilityandunderstandingourselvesasdeeplyastheworldsweseektoexplore.InlearninghowtoliveontheMoon，wemaylearnasmuchaboutlifeonEarthaswedoaboutourfuturebeyondit.8.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？______A.HumanswillreturntotheMoonsoon.

B.TheApolloprogramwasverysuccessful.

C.NASAplanstobuildalong-termMoonbase.

D.AstronautswillworkattheMoon'sSouthPole.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"verify"inparagraph2probablymean？______A.Permit B.Confirm C.Recover D.Bet10.Whydoestheauthormentionlow-Earthorbitinparagraph4？______A.Tostressthevalueofexercisingduringspacemissions.

B.ToshowtheradiationharmtoastronautsontheMoon.

C.Topresentthevariousmethodsofprotectingastronauts.

D.Toprovethelow-Earthorbitmissionismoredangerous.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardexploringlivingontheMoon？______A.Hopeful B.Doubtful C.Uncaring D.WorriedD

Overtheyears，lotsofpeoplehaveexperimentedwithcuresforthehiccups（打嗝）.They'vecomeupwithremedieslikeholdingyourbreath，pullingonyourtongue，beingfrightened，ordrinkingaglassofwaterquickly.

Infact，manytimespeoplesimplyhavetowaituntilthehiccupsrunoutontheirown.Thisusuallytakesonlyafewminutes.Occasionally，theydogoonlonger.Oneman，CharlesOsborneofIowa，waited68yearsforhishiccupstostop!Duringthattime，Charleshiccuppedabout430milliontimes.Surprisingly，hedidn'tcomplainabouthisdiscomfortmuch.Buthedidgetfrustratedwhenthehiccupssometimescausedhisfalseteethtofallout.

So，whydowehiccup？Hiccupsareasudden，involuntarycontraction（收缩）ofthediaphragm，themusclethathelpsyoubreathe.Whenyourdiaphragmcontractsrepeatedly，theopeningbetweenyourvocalcordsshuts.Thismakesthehiccupsound.Scientistsbelieveourbodieshaveinvoluntaryreactionslikethisforsafety.Hiccupscanalsobecausedbyswallowingairbubbleswhenyoueatordrinktooquickly.

Justlikeitchyearsorsneezing，hiccupshavebeensaidtobeasignthatsomeoneistalkingaboutyou.InancientGreece，peoplethoughtyougotthehiccupswhenapersonwhodislikedyoucomplainedaboutyoutosomeoneelse.AlongtimeagoinEurope，peoplethoughtthatifyougotthehiccupsinchurch，youwerepossessedbythedevil.Butnowweknoweveryonegetsthehiccupssometimes.Evenunbornbabiesgetthehiccups!Doctorsthinkthishappenssothatbabiescanstrengthentheirmusclestogetreadyforbreathingontheirown.

So，whatshouldyoudowhenyougetthehiccups？Ifyoulike，trydrinkingmintwater.Ortryoneofthesesillycures：Say"pineapple."Standonyourhead.Laughortalknonstopfor10seconds.Betteryet，useyourcreativitytocomeupwithanewcure.Bythetimeyou'vetriedoneortwowildideas，you'llprobablyhavealreadylaughedyourhiccupsaway.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remedies"inparagraph1mean？______A.Causes. B.Gestures. C.Examinations. D.Treatments.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4？______A.Religiousbeliefsexplainwhywehiccup.

B.Unbornbabieshiccupmainlyduetodiscomfort.

C.People'sviewsonhiccupshavechangedovertime.

D.Hiccupswereseenasasignofgoodluckinancientcultures.14.Howdoesthewriterpresentpossiblecuresforhiccups？______A.Inaseriousway. B.Inascientificway.

C.Inareservedway. D.Inalight-heartedway.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.SciencebehindHiccups.

B.Hiccups：Causes，BeliefsandCures.

C.ToCureorNottoCure？

D.HowtoCureHiccupswithFunnyTricks.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Haveyoueverfeltthatlifeisalreadyplannedoutforyou-gotoschool，getajob，getmarried，raiseachild？（1）______However，theideaof"escapingtheMatrix"isnotaboutleavingreality，butaboutwakingupfromasystem（inspiredbythefilmTheMatrix《黑客帝国》）thatquietlyshapeshowwethink，choose，andlive.Itmeansseeingthroughsocialrulesandmediainfluence，andmakingchoicesthattrulybelongtoyou.

Agoodfirststepislearningtonoticetheseunseeninfluencesaroundyou（2）______Theyoftenpushcertainideaswhilehidingothers.Whenyoubegintoask，"DoIreallybelievethis，oramIjustrepeatingit？"，youstarttotakebackcontrol.Thismomentofdoubtmayseemsmall，butitcanchangethewayyouseeeverything.

However，questioningisonlythebeginning.（3）______Readingaboutphilosophy，history，ordifferentculturesallowsyoutocomparewhatyou'velearnedwithwhatyou'vealwaysbelieved.Butsimpleknowledgeisn'tenough-truefreedomcomeswhenyouseehowmuchofyourthinkingwasneverreallyyourown.Thiskindofshiftcanfeellikeapersonalrevolution.

Thatsaid，clearthinkingishardtoachieveifyou'realwaysonline.Manyappsarebuilttokeepyouwatching，liking，andscrolling.notthinking.Limitingyourscreentimeordeletingcertainappsmightfeeluncomfortableatfirst.（4）______

Realescapeisn'taboutbeingalone，though.It'saboutfindingmeaningfulconnectionsthataren'tbuiltonsocialpressure.Talkwithpeoplewhochallengeyourideas.Bepresentwhenyoulisten.Noticehowyoufeelandwhatyouneed.（5）______Andthemorerealyourconnectionsbecome，thelesspowertheMatrixhasoveryou.

A.Onlyinsilencecanyouhearyourownvoice.

B.Fillingyourmindwithnewknowledgeisalsoimportant.

C.Manypeoplemovefromonesteptothenextwithoutaskingwhy.

DSomepeoplebelieveescapingtheMatrixmeanslivingwithoutanytechnology.

E.Moreover，connectingwithothersonlinecanalsooffermeaningfulrelationships.

F.Thiskindofauthenticcontactstandsinsharpcontrasttotheroleswe'retoldtoplay.

G.Muchofwhatwebelieveisshapedbyheadlines，trends，andthevoiceswehearonline.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Growingup，Ispentalotoftimeoutdoors.At16，IdecidedtogotoAntarcticaalone.WhenItoldmyparents，they

(21)

Ihadalreadymadeupmymind.Myparentsaregreatrolemodels.Manyparentstelltheirchildrentowaituntilthey'reolderto

(22)

theirdreams.Butifyouwaittoolongyou'llhaveother

(23)

.

Thejourneyis1，130km.Ihadtoincreasemybodyweightto

(24)

thesuppliesonmysledge（雪橇），soIdidalotof

(25)

trainingtogainmuscle.To

(26)

，Iwatcheddocumentariesandreadeverybookonthesubject.Tokeepme

(27)

onthetrip，Ihadpodcastsandmusic.But，thefurtherIwent，themoreIenjoyedjustexperiencingthe

(28)

.

Onthe

(29)

days，Iwasinsnowuptomykneesandcouldonlygo8.5kmin10hours.Then，whenIarrivedontheplateau（高原），Ireallyfeltthe

(30)

andcoldairaffectingmylungs.Towardstheend，mylungswerepainful，andI

(31)

tobreathe.

Beforefinishing，Ididn'tallowmyselftothinkmuch，becauseIhadtobe

(32)

.SowhenIarrived，fiftydaysafter

(33)

，itwasfantastictoenjoywhatIhadachieved，thoughIalsofeltaslightemptinessbecausemy

(34)

forsolonghadbeenaboutplanningthisproject.IhopeonedayIwill

(35)

anddoabiggerexpedition.21.A.suspected B.realized C.expected D.proved22.A.pursue B.interpret C.share D.change23.A.complaints B.regrets C.advantages D.commitments24.A.consume B.buy C.pull D.secure25.A.character B.rescue C.strength D.management26.A.reflect B.prepare C.celebrate D.entertain27.A.distracted B.exhausted C.alarmed D.occupied28.A.silence B.wildness C.coldness D.chaos29.A.longest B.hardest C.darkest D.quickest30.A.thin B.fresh C.stuffy D.earthy31.A.wished B.battled C.ceased D.learned32.A.proud B.cheerful C.safe D.focused33.A.pickingup B.bringingin C.settingoff D.turningdown34.A.nature B.trick C.trip D.life35.A.reserve B.fear C.hatch D.skip四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.A

unique

food

trend

has

recently

gained

(1)

（popular）

among

young

people

in

China.Known

as

"leftover

food

blind

boxes"，these

innovative

meal

options

provide

a

convenient

and

(2)

（afford）

way

to

enjoy

delicious

food

while

also

reducing

food

waste.So

far

this

concept

(3)

（attract）

the

attention

of

many

curious

young

individuals.The

concept

of

"leftover

food

blind

boxes"

originated

abroad，

(4)

（specific）

from

an

app

called

Too

Good

To

Go

that

started

in

Denmark

in

2015.Its

goal

is

(5)

（fight

）

against

food

waste

by

offering

surplus

（剩余的）

unsold

food

from

nearby

stores

and

restaurants

at

a

(6)

（

reduce）

price.

Inspired

by

videos

posted

by

Chinese

creators

living

abroad

(7)

shared

their

experience，Chinese

consumers

and

businesses

have

quickly

accepted

the

idea，

(8)

（lead）

to

similar

operations

in

major

Chinese

cities

like

Beijing，Shanghai，and

Chengdu.The

operational

methods

of

the

"leftover

food

blind

box"

model

can

vary

between

stores.Some

boxes

contain

pre-packaged

meals

based

on

a

store's

sales

before

the

evening，while

others

allow

customers

to

choose

from

(9)

still

remains

in

the

store

around

closing

time.However，the

latter

option

is

less

common.The

contents

of

the

blind

boxes

are

often

only

revealed

upon

opening，adding

an

element

of

surprise

(10)

the

dining

experience.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。37.Amoral

（困境）isasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.38.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandm

（保持）friendship.（根据中英文提示填空）39.Thed

（有决心的；意志坚定的）lookonherfacesuggestedthatshewouldneverchangehermind.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）40.You'renotallowedtofilmwithoutp

（许可）.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）41.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersisto

（抱怨；投诉）directlytothestoremanager.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。42.假定你是李华。为丰富校园生活，你校在上周举办了一年一度的校园艺术节，请你向学校校报投稿，写一篇短文介绍这次活动。内容主要包括：

（1）活动目的；

（2）活动内容；

（3）活动意义。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。43.I

faced

a

tight

budget

when

I

was

nine.On

November

Ist，I

used

up

most

of

the

money

I

saved.With

a

small

amount

of

pocket

money

left

before

Christmas

I

didn't

have

enough

to

buy

presents

for

the

family.

I

was

seriously

considering

going

to

my

dad

and

asking

for

an

advance

on

the

next

year's

pocket

money，so

I

could

at

least

buy

gifts

for

my

family

members.But

then，one

evening，I

was

sitting

in

my

room

reading

advertisements

in

the

back

of

a

magazine.Several

greeting-card

companies

were

telling

us

how

people

could

make

money

by

selling

their

cards

and

stationery

（文具）.Normally，I

would

have

passed

right

over

the

ads，but

this

time

my

situation

was

so

difficult

that

I

felt

I

had

nothing

to

lose.

The

ad

that

attracted

me

most

was

one

by

a

well-known

greeting-card

company

in

my

nation，whose

products

were

of

high

quality.With

my

parents'

help，I

contacted

the

company，although

they

preferred

adults

or

older

kids

to

advertise

their

products.After

my

sincere

request，they

agreed

to

give

me，a

nine-year-old

boy，a

chance.

My

sales

materials

arrived

within

the

week.I

had

expected

something

small

and

neat，but

the

package

looked

like

a

dinosaur's

shoebox

it

was

close

to

three

feet

long

and

nearly

a

foot

wide，full

of

stuff.There

was

a

thick

binder

（活页夹）

containing

a

complete

selection

of

the

cards

and

some

writing

paper，which

I

would

be

selling

for

around

＄3

per

box.

Although

my

parents

supported

my

try

to

make

money

by

myself，they

had

little

confidence

in

my

success；after

all，instead

of

an

outgoing

kid，I

was

somewhat

shy.However，I

was

determined

to

have

a

try

to

challenge

myself.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Wasting

no

time，I

set

off

and

knocked

on

doors

in

my

neighborhood.________

Eventually，I

earned

over

＄20，a

large

sum

of

money

for

a

9-year-old

kid

in

1954.________

1~3.【答案】C、C、A4~7.【答案】A、D、B、B8~11.【答案】C、B、B、A12~15.【答案】D、C、D、B16~20.【答案】C、G、B、A、F21~35.【答案】B