阅读理解：主旨大意题 -备考高考二轮英语复习（原卷版）

专题14阅读理解：主旨大意题

备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测-测（原卷版）

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名校最新模拟试题主旨大意题（共20小题）

1.（2022年8月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考）

Youreallyshouldaskthequestion:willmydonationtothischarityactuallyhelpthepeopleorcause?Sometimes

itmakesmattersworse.Forexample,manycharitieshelpAfricanpeopleinstallwaterpumpstodelivercleanwaterto

theircommunities.Moneyhasbeeninvestedoverthepast20yearstoinstallatotalof60.000pumpsacross

sub-SaharanAfrica.However,today40%ofthosehavefailedtoworkatsomepoint.Theyhavebeenleftthere,like

expensivebutuselessdecorations.

Ultimately,towhomandhowmuchyougiveisyourchoice.Itisimportanttoprovidehighlyspecializedservices

insteadofmaterialgoods.Asageneralruleofthumb,themoreyourdonationmatchestheneedofthereceivers,the

betteritwillbeforthelong-termprosperityofthoseyouwanttohelp.

15.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Husyourdonationhitadeadend?

B.Whyshouldyoumakeadonation?

C.Wheredoesmydonationtakeitsway?

D.Willmydonationtocharityreallyhelp?

2.（河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考英语试题）

AblindChineseclimberreachedthesummit（顶点）ofQomolangma,knownintheWestasMountEverest,on

Mondaymorning,becomingthefirstblindpersonfromAsiaevertoconquertheworld'shighestsumniii.

ZhangHong,46,reachedthetopfromtheNepaliside,alongwiththreehigh-altitudeguides.

Zhang,whowasborninChongqing,losthissightattheageof21.HenowworksatFukangHospitalAffiliated

withTibetUniversityinLhasa.AsZhangbeganhisclimbofQomolargma,whichis8,848.86metersabovesealevel,

hiscolleaguesinLhasawereexcitedtohearthenewsofhissuccess.

“Manypeoplemayhavedoubtedhisattemptofclimbingatfirst,butIwasconfidentinhimfromthebeginning/'

saidKyila,thesecretaryoftheFukangAngelFoundation,whoalsoisablindperson."Iknewbeforethathecould

makeit,andhedidmakeit.Iamreallyhappyforhim.Heisamodelforblindpeopletoencouragethemtochasetheir

dreams.”

Zhang'spassionfbrclimbingwasinspiredbyLotsc,afamousTibetanclimberwhoconqueredalltheworld's14

summitsabovethealtitudeof8,（X）。meters.LotsehadsharedthestoryoftheblindUSmountaineerErikWeihenmayer,

whoclimbedQomolangmainMay2001.Zhangwastouchedbythestory,whichignitedhisdreamofclimbing.

Asanamateurclimberforyears,Zhanghadconqueredthreemountainsabovethealtitudeof6,000metersbefore

climbingtheworld'shighestsummit.HehadbegunpreparingfbrtheQomolangmaclimbin2019.However,duetothe

COV1D-I9pandemic（流行病），allmountaineeringteamsonQomolangmawerecanceledinNepalandChinalastyear,

andhehadtowaituntilrecentlytofinallymaketheattempt.

7.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.ZhangHongSetsanExampletoOthers

B.ABlindClimberReachesQomolangmaSummit

C.QomolangmaAttractsMoreChinesetoClimb

D.AChineseClimberGotThroughthePandemic

3.（云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考）

DianaNyadwasaprofessionalswimmer.ShewasinhertwentieswhenshedecidedtoswimaroundManhattan.

Thefirsttimeshetried,shedidn'tsucceed.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Shetriedagainandswamthetwenty-eightmilesin

lessthaneighthours.Thenshehadanothergoal:toswimfromCubatoFlorida,adistanceof11（）miles.Shedidn'tstop

tosleep.Butshedidn'tfinish.Jellyfishattackedher,andtheweatherthrewheroffcourse.Didshetryagain?Yes,but

notuntil（hirly-ihreeyearslater.

Nyadretiredfromcompetitiveswimminginhertwenties.Forthenextthirtyyears,shedidn'tswimatall.She

becameasportscaster（体育比赛解说员）andajournalist.Butshedidn'tstopallphysicalactivities.Shealwayskeptin

shape.EveryFridayshetookaone-hundrcd-milcbikeride.

In2007,whenNyadwassixtyyearsold,hermotherdied.Shestartedtothinkaboutherownlife.Inthethirty

yearswhenshedidn'tswim,shealwaysthoughtaboutthepossibilityoftryingagain.Shedidn'twanttodiewithout

achievinghergoal.Shestartedtotrainagain.Bythesummerof2011,shetriedagain—andfailedagain—after

twenty-ninehoursinthewater.ShetriedtwomoretimesandfailedtoreachFloridaeachtime.Whatkindsofproblems

didsheface?Therewereattacksbyjellyfish,badweather,andbreathingproblemsfromasthma（哮喘）.Howdidshe

solvetheproblemofjellyfish?Forherfifthattempt,sheworeabodysuitandmasktoprotectagainstjellyfishstings.

OnAjgust31,2013,afterfifty-threehoursofswimming,shereachedtneFloridashore,thirty-fiveyearsafterherfirst

attempt.Nyadachievedwhatyoungerandstrongerswimmerscouldnot.

Nyadalwaystellspeople,"Nevergiveup.”

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.IfatFirstYouDon'tSucceed

B.SwimmingCuresAsthma

C.HowtoSwimaroundManhattan

D.GettingRidofBeingStungbyJellyfish

4.（山东省东营市第一中学2022-2023学年10月月考）

Theworkinseniorhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Itbuildsonwhatyoulearned

injuniorhighschool,givingyouamoreadvanced（高深的）knowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhave

moreworktodoorthatit'sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextra

help.

Seniorhighschoolalsohasmoreafter-schoolactivitiesthanjuniorhighschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheater

groupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.

Juniorhighschooltaughtyouthebasicsoftimemanagementandsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextra

supportandguidance.Seniorhighschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependentandresponsible.

7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatyou'lllearninseniorhighschool.

B.Whatyoulearnedinjuniorhighschool.

C.Thedifferencebetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.

D.Theimportanceofbeingmoreindependentandresponsible.

5.（湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考）

LisaGautierreceivesnearlyadozenparcelsofhumanhaireveryday.WithherSan-Francisco-basednon-profit

organizationMatterofTrust,Gautierturnsdonatedhairintomatsusedtosoakupoilspillsonland.andbooms（long

tubes）usedforspillsatsea.

Astandardway（ocleanupoilfromlandistousematsmadefrompolypropylene（聚丙烯）.Butpolypropyleneisa

non-biodegradableplastic,andproducingitultimatelymeansmoredrillingforoil.Hair,bycontrast,isan

environmentallyfriendlyresourcethatcansoakuparoundfive（imesitsweightinoil,accordingtoMatterofTrust,and

itisabundant.

Oilspillscanpollutedrinkingwater,endangerpublichealth,harmplantsandwildlife,anddamagetheeconomy.

AccordingtoGautier,thespillsthathittheheadlinesonlymakeup5%ofglobaloilpollution.

MeganMurray,anenvironmentalbiologistattheUniversityofTechnologySydney,developssustainable

technologiestotackleoilspills.Herresearchindicatesthataswellasbeingbiodcgradablc,humanhairisoftenjustas

effectiveaspolypropylene,andinsomecircumstancesevenbetter.4tThehairmatsareverybeneficialtoland

spills,"saysMurraybutaddsthatwhenrawoilisspilledonbeachsand.itisverydifficulttoabsorbitusinganyofthe

materialsshehastested.Anotheradvantageofhairisthatitcostslessthanconventionalmaterialsandis“globally

accessibleasarecycledmaterialJshesays.

However,Murraycautionsthathairmatsarenotaperfectsolution.becausetheyaresingle-use,andcanonlybe

dealtwithbyburningorbyburyingintosoilwhichthenisn'tsuitablefbrgrowingfood.Sheisnowresearching

methodstoextracttheoilfromausedhairmatjneaningbothcanbereused.

Asthehairmatdesignsaren'tunderpatent,othcrgroupshavebegunproducingtheirownmatsandbooms.Gautier

ispleasedtoseethemovementgrowing."Anyonecanmakeahairinat/shcsays."Itcreatesgreenjobs,itcleans

water,itreduceswasteinlandfill,andit'spromotingrenewableresources.”

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.How(oTackleOilSpills

B.APerfectRecycledMaterial—HumanHair

C.TakeActiontoMakeHairMatsAndBooms

D.HumanHairIsBeingUsedtoCleanUpOilSpills

6.(江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三期初考试英语试题)

Figureskating,speedskating,andicehockeycanalltracetheirbeginningstoearlycivilizationsthatfastened

animalbonestotheirfeettoskateonice,accordingtoADictionai-yofBritishHistoi-y.Bonerunnersfoundin

Switzerlanddateasfarbackas3000B.C.andthereisalsoevidenceoficeskatinginScandinaviaintheMiddleAges.

ModernskatinglikelygotitsstartintheNetherlands,whereitwasconsideredanationalrecreationintheearly

17thcentury,whennoblesskatedonfrozencanalsforfun.WealthyEuropeanspickedupthesportwhilevisitingthe

Netherlands,andBritishroyalssoonbroughtskatingbacktoEnglandinthelate1600s.WhentheThamesfrozeoverin

1683,skatingwasamongthemanyrecreationsatLondon'sfamouswinterfairon(heice,whichKingCharlesII

attended.

Attheendofthe18thcentury,AmericanballetdancerJacksonHainestransformedthesportintowhatisnow

knownasfigureskatingbyintroducingelementsofballettotheice.AccordingtotheDictionaryofAmericanHistory,

HainesskatedinbearandballetcostumesandtouredwithexhibitionsacrossEurope,wherehewasmostadmiredin

Vienna,Austria.

Sincethe1900s,differenticeskatingclubshavebeenfoundedaroundtheWesternworld.Asinterestgrew,the

clubs'membershipincreasedoverthenext5()years.Bytheendof20thcentury,iceskatingwassowidespreadthatit

wasoneofthefewrecreationsenjoyedbyalmosteverywesterner.

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howiceskatingcameintospotlight.

B.Howiceskatingbecamewcll-rcccivcd.

C.Whyiceskatingisfamousintheworld.

D.WhyiceskatingentersWinterOlympics.

7.(河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三9月份考试英语试题)

Abrokenheart,asadendingtoaloveaffair—that'ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.

Afterall,it'spartofhumanlife,needed,atleastonetime,tobecomeinorcfullyadult.Butnoquestion,theexperience

canbedamaging.

Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelp

youbegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanactivateempathyandthedesiretoconnectwith

others—bothavenuesthroughtheprisonofheartacheanddespair.

Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyshowstheemotional

impactoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy,compassion,andadesireforpositiveconnection

withothers.Thal,itself,ispsychologicallyhealing.Ildrawsyouawayfrombeingabsorbedinyourself,andpossibly

towardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.

Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningto

musicthatwas"'beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.Intact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyraisedtheir

awarenessof(hesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,when(heyintended

thatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.

Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudies(hatshowembracingyoursadsituationemotionally—acceptingrealityasit

is—inspireshealingandgrowthbeyondit.Inshort,acknowledgingyourfullexperiencearouseshop，Forexample,

researchfromCornellUniversity,publishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatembracingdiscomfortaboutalife

experienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,generatesmotivationtofinda

pathwaythroughit,beyondit.AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou'regoingthroughhell,keepgoing."Thatdiscomfort

pointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Sadmusicfuelshope.B.Heartbreakcanbedamaging.

C.Heartbreakispartofhumanlife.D.Sadmusicmayhealabrokenheart.

8.（北京市北京师范大学附属实验中学2022・2023高三上学期开学摸底考试）

Removinggenderbias

Tailorsworkedoutlongagothatmenandwomenhavedifferentshapes.Yetthismessagehasfailedtoentermany

otherareasofdesign.Carseatbelts,forexample,whichdatebacktothe1880s,areoftenstillmoresuitableformen,

whotendtositfartherbackthanwomenwhendriving.Andtodaythemostforward-lookingtechcompaniesonEarth

areslillplacingold-schoolbias（偏见；成见）intonewproducts.Considersmartphones.Mostaretoobigtofit

comfortablyintotheaveragewoman'shand,asaremanyvideo-gamecontrollers.

Anobviouspartoftheexplanationfor（heirdesignproblemis（hatmencontrolmostofitscompanies—male-run

firmsreceive82%ofventure-capital（VC）funding.Malebossesmaybeunawareoftheproblemswomenface.They

maynotflagupobviousareasofconcern,orasktherightquestionswhendoingtheirresearchforanewproductdesign.

Andonceanideagetsthegreenlight,itwillthenbehandledbyproduct-designandengineeringteams,three-quarters

ofwhosemembersaremen.Theseteamsoftenusedatatomakedecisions,butmixingalluserstogethermeansthey

mayfailtospottrendsbasedonsexdifferences.Dependenceonhistoricaldata,andthelackofdataon

underrepresentedgroups,canalsocreatebiasinalgorithms（算法）.

Nextcomestesting.Naturally,designerstestoriginalmodelsontheirintendedcustomers,buttheymaynotget

feedbackfromabroadenoughgroupofpeople.Thereisalsotheriskofconfirmationbias-designersmaylistento

whattheywanttohear,andignorenegativereactionsfromsomegroupsofusers.

Tech,sdesignbiasneedsfixingfbrmoral,safetyandbusinessreasons.Theethicalimportanceisobvious:itis

wrongthatwomenhavetomakedowitha^onc-sizc-fits-mcn''world,asCarolineCriadoPerez,awriter,putsit.Asfbr

safety,regulatorscantacklethatbybanningthingsthataredangeroustowomen—includingseatbelts-becausethey

areno!designedproperly.

Butthereisalsoapowerfulbusinesscaseforavoidingdesignbias,becausehugeopportunitiesarebeingmissed.

Womenaic50%ofllicpopulation,andmake70—80%ufthewuild'stuiibumci-spendingdcuisiuns.

28.WhatisdiscussedinParagraphs2and3?

A.Whylech'sdesignbiasneedstobefixed.

B.Howgenderbiasisaffectingtechcompanies.

C.Wheregenderbiasinproductdesignisrooted.

D.Whoistoblameforgenderbiasintechcompanies.

9.（2023届河南省洛阳市洛阳创新发展联盟高三摸底考试英语试题）

Newresearchhasfoundthatpeoplewithmildcognitiveimpainnent（认知损坏）maynotnecessarilydevelop

dementia（痴呆）and,infact,havinghighereducationandadvancedlanguageskillsmorethandoublestheirchancesof

returningtonormal.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofWaterloo,mayreassurethosewithmildcognitive

impairmentasitcontradictsacommonassumptionthattheconditionissimplyanearlystageofdementia.Peoplewith

mildcognitiveimpairmentshowsignsofcognitivedecline,butnotenoughtopreventthemfromperformingtypical

dailytasks.Theyhavebeenconsideredathigherriskofprogressingto:hemoreseverecognitivedeclineseenin

dementia.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Highereducationandlanguageskillsmayhelpstopdementia.

B.Ageandgeneticsarcestablishedriskfactorsfordementia.

C.Astudyfocusesontheconsequenceofcognitiveimpairment.

D.Peoplewithcognitiveimpairmentshowcognitivedecline.

10.（浙江衢州二中2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试）

ManyyearsagowhenIfirststartedtoplaytennisIwassocrazyaboutthesport（hatItraveledtoallfourofthe

majorgrandslams-Wimbledon,theFrenchOpen,theAustralianOpenandtheU.S.OpeninNewYorkCity.Iwasso

veryimpressedwiththegreatchampionArthurAsheandsoadmiredhim,notonlyasthenumberonetennisplayerin

theworldforatimebutjustasmuchfbrhowdedicatedhewastoimprovingthelivesofeveryone,especiallythe

unfortunateoftheworld.Tome,hewasanincredibledoublechampion!

Whatagreatexperiencethathadbeenandwha（agreatmanhewas.Hewassomuchmorethanaworld

championtennisplayer.Fromayoungagegrowingupinasegregated（种族隔离的）society,hesetabouttohelpchange

theworldbyhelpingpeopleandthusmakingtheworldabetterplaceforallofus.

Whenweareyoung,mostofusareprettyself-centeredandalmosteverythingwedoisdirectedatjusthelping

ourselves.Butaswegrowolderandalittlewiser,weseethathelpingothersisnotonlyverysatisfyingbutitcanmake

theworldabetterplaceforeveryonefbrmanyyearstocome.

3.Whatdidtheauthorwanttotellusinthestory?

A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.

D.Selflessnessisamarkofanhonorableman.

11.（北京101中学2022届上学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷）

“IfIonlyhadalittlehumility,I,dbeperfect,themediagiantTedTurnersupposedlysaidsometimeinthe

1990s.Whybemodest?Aristotlesaid:"Allmenbynaturedesiretoknow?'Intellectualhumilityisaparticular

instanceofhumility,sinceyoucanbedown-to-carthaboutmostthingsbutstillignoreyourmentallimitations.

intellectualhumilitymeansrecognisingthatwcdon'tknoweverything.Actually,itmeansweshould

acknowledgethatwe'reprobablybiasedinourbeliefaboutjusthowmuchweunderstandandseekoutthesources

ofwisdom(hatwelack.

TheInternetanddigitalmediahavecreatedtheimpressionoflimi:lessknowledgeatourfingertips.But,by

makinguslazy,theyhaveopenedupaspacethatignorancecanfill.ThepsychologistTaniaLombrozoofthe

UniversityofCaliforniaexplainedhowtechnologyenhancesourillusions(错觉)ofwisdom.Shearguesthatthe

wayweaccessinformationiscriticaltoourunderstanding—andthemoreeasilywecanrecallanimage,wordor

statement,themorelikelywellthinkwc'vcsuccessfullylearnedit,andsowithdrawfromeffortfulcognitive

processing.Logicalpuzzlespresentedinanunfriendlyfont(字体)，forexample,canencouragesomeonetomake

extraeffortlosolvethem.Yet(hisapproachrunscounterto(henicedesignsof(heappsandsitesthatpopulateour

screens,whereourbrainprocessesinformationina“smooth"way.Whataboutalltheinfbnnationthatpresents

online?Well,yourcapacitytolearnfromitdependsonyourattitudes.Intellectuallyhumblepeopledon'thideor

ignoretheirweaknesses.Infact,theyseethemassourcesofpersonaldevelopment,anduseargumentsasan

opportunitytorefinetheirviews.Peoplewhoarchumblebynaturetendtobemoreopen-mindedandquickerto

resolvedisputes,sincetheyrecogniseihattheirownopinionsmightnotbevalid.

Attheotherendofthescaleliesintellectualarrogance.Sucharrogancealmostalwaysoriginatesfrom(he

egocentricbias-thetendencylooverestimatetheirownvirtueorimportance,ignoringtheroleofchanceorthe

influenceofotherpeople'sactionsontheirlives.Thisiswhatmakesthesepeoplecreditsuccesstothemselvesand

failuretocircumstance.Fromanevolutionaiyperspective,intellectualarrogancecanalsobeseenasawayof

achievingdominancethroughforcingone'sviewonothers.Intellectuallyarrogantpeoplehardlyinvestmental

resourcesindiscussionorworkingtowardsgroupconsensus,thusmakingithardforgroupstoworksuccessfully.

TheThriveCenterforHumanDevelopmentinCalifornia,whichseekstohelpyoungpeopleturninto

successfuladults,isfundingaseriesofmajorstudiesaboutintellectualhumility.Theirhypothesisisthathumility,

curiosityandopennessarekeytoafulfillinglife.<kWithouthumility,ycuareunabletolearn,“LaszloBock,

Google'sHeadofPeopleOperations,notes.

31.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theharmarrogancedoestous

B.thekeyelementstoafulfillinglife

C.thesignificanceofintellectualhumility

D.thewaypeopleaccessinformationonline

12.

IhadpassedthehighersecondaryexaminationwhenIhadtogiveupfurtherstudies.Ihadtobeearning

someihingtohelp（hefamilybudget.Onedayalettercametomefromanofficefbraninterview.Iwasbothhappyand

nervous;Iwastheonlyteen.

Itwasmyfirstinterview,andIknowitwouldnotbethelast.SoIwasnotverymuchexcited.Onthecontrary,I

felteasythatIhadgonethroughitandgotsomeexperience.ButIdidgetthejoballright.Andhere1amwritingthis

essayonleavefromoffice,sittingformyfirstuniversityexamination.

3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Myfirstjob.B.Mypoorfamily.

C.Myworkexperiences.D.Myfirstinterview.

13.（2022-2023北京高考第零次英语模拟试题）

As17-ycar-oldNorwooddrovethroughSt.Petersburg,Florida,lastFebruary,thelaughterandchatterfromthe

fourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Astheyapproachedacrossroad,anothercarT-boncd

them,sendingtheirblackcarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhouse,comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.

Assmokerosefromtheothercar,abystandershouted,"It'sabouttoblowup!Getout!”.Theimpacthadcavedin

Norwood'sdriver'ssidedoor,jammingitshut.Shaken,butstillOK,shecrawledoutthroughthewindow.Alongwith

twoofherfriends,who'dalsomanagedtofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.

Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn'twiththem.Norwoodranbackto

theseriouslydamagedcarandfoundSimmonslyinginthebackseat.uShewasn'tmoving,''Norwoodtoldthereporter.

Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout,avoidingthebrokenglassasbestshecould.Shedragged

Simmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.checkedherpulse."Nothing.44Iputmyheadagainsther

chest.”Nosignoflife.''That'swhenIstartedCPR.”

Iftheaccidenthadhappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.ButNorwood,whowants

topursueacareerinmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificatejustthedaybefore.Kneelingonthelawnandlooking

downatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittletimetcpracticewhatshe'dlearned.

ShestartedpressingSimmons'schestwithhercrossedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend'smouthinhopesof

fillingherlungswiththekissoflife.Noresponse.Andthen,afterthe30thpress,Simmonsbegancoughingandgasping

forair.TheCPRhadworked!

Soon,anambulancearrivedandrushedSimmonsto（hehospital,whereshereceivedslilches（缝合）forawoundin

herforehead.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.44Iwasn'tshocked,“saidSimmons.4kShcwill

alwayshelpanywayshecan.^^

26.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PursuitofdreamB.Breathoflife

C.RecoveryfrominjuryD.Lossofmemory

14.（北京交通大学附中2023届高三开学英语诊断练习）

Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerscatofherdad'scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapefbrwildlife.

Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem."Dad,there'sadeerthere!”Alexissaid.Itwasamale

deerwithsharpantlers（角）oneachsideofitshead.

Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer'sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamand

sawanarmflyupnearthedeer'shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,had

beenoutfbrhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser,"IknewIwasintrouble,Suesays.Shewentto

pickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecould

fecibloodflewdownherleg.

Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowing

Suelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstopped（hecar,（he

teenagerjumpedquicklyoutof（hecarandrantowardthedeer.

“Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,shesays.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeer

awayfromthewomen.

AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue'sinjuredleg."We'regoingtogetyoutoa

hospital,*'Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.liehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofa

hammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer'sheadandneck,buttheblows

didn'tscareitaway."Iwaslosingfaith,Mshesays.t4Acouplemorestrikes,Alexis,“saidherfather.t4Youcando

Turningthehammeraround,Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer'sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedher

eyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriversseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.

AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedherrescuers."Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcall

fbrhelpJshesays,"nottobeatupadccr.M

26.Whatisthebesttideforthepassage?

AAWomanWasSeriouslyInjured

B.AGirlSavedHerFatherSuccessfully

C.ADangerousDeerAttackedaWoman

D.ATeenagerRescuedOthersfromaDeerAttack

15.（2022届东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟）

PianistJean-FrancoisMaljcanhasreleasedapianopiecetocommemorate移己念）the2022BeijingWinter

Olympics,whichkickedoffwithagrandopeningceremonyheldattheNationalStadiumonFeb4.TitledforBeijing

Olympics,thepianopiece,whichisabout3minutes,wasaskedbytheChineseembassyinBelgium,withtheaimof

celebratingChineseNewYearandtowelcometheWinterOlympics.HealsowroteasongtosupportWuhaninitsfight

againstCOVID（新冠）-19in2020andanothersongforXi'aninDecember.

4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Maljean'sworksaboutChina.B.Maljean'sexperiencesinChina.

C.Maljean'scontributiontoCOVID.D.Maljean'sgeneralintroduction.

16.（2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题）

Themicrorollersareroundandmadefromglassmicroparticles.Onehalfoftherobotwascoatedwithathin

magneticnanofihn（磁性纳米膜）madefromnickelandgold.Theotherhalfwascoated