人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 课时3 Section A 3a-3d大单元分层作业

Unit6CrossingCultures

课时3SectionA(3a-3d)分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记01基础达标|02能力提升|03拓展培优04思维进阶

核心知识速记

词汇

confusing/kan'fju^o/proper/'prDpa(r)/;

；manner/'mten9(r)/n.方unless/enles/conj.除非；

adj.令人困惑的；难adj.恰当的；正确：

；式；(pLmanners)礼仪如果不

以理解的的

serving/'S3：vig/

chopHstick/'tJfDFpstik/n.

:elbow/'elbsu/n.手肘adj.分菜用的；n.一

(usuallypl.)筷子

份食物

句型

1.I'mhavingdinneratmyfriend'shousetonight.ButEnglishtablemannersaresoconfusingthatI'malittle

worried.我今晚要去朋友家吃饭.但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。

2.Couldyoutellmetheproperwaytouseaknifeandforktoo?你能也告诉我正确使用刀叉的方法吗？

3.Remembertowaitforthehosttostartbeforeyoueat.记得等主人开动后•你再开始吃。

基础达标

一、单词默写。

1._____________/'mcena(r)/n.方式；(pl.______________)4._____________/bwa(r)/adj.恰当的；正确的

礼仪5._____________/'elboo/n.手肘

2._____________/kanadj.令人困惑的；难以理6._____________/'SSVD/adj.分菜用的；n.一份食物

解的7._____________/Yjbpslk/n.(usuallypl.)筷子

3._____________/onles/conj.除非；如果不

1.manner;manners

2.confusing

3.unless

4.proper

5.elbow

1/9

6.serving

7.chopsticks

二、词组默写。

1.如此……以至于4.公筷

2.坐直5.等待

3.使不碰到；使避开

1.so...that

2.situpstraight

3.keepoff

4.servingchopsticks

5.v/aitfor

三、根据要求完成句子

1.英国的餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，以至于我有点担心。

EnglishtablemannersareconfusingI'malittleworried.

2.记得等主人开动后再吃。

Remembertothehosttostartbeforeyoueat.

3.刀叉的正确用法是右手拿刀，左手拿叉。

Theproperwaytouseaknifeandforkistotheknifeinyourrighthandand(heforkinyourleft.

4.在中国吃饭时，要坐直，不要把胳膊肘放在桌子上。

WheneatinginChina,youshouldstraightandkeepyourelbowsoffthe(able.

5.请使用公筷从公用盘子里夹菜。

Pleaseusetotakefcodfromshareddishes.

6.用餐结束后，要向主人道谢并说食物很美味。

Afterthemeal,youshouldthehostandsaythateverythingwasdelicious.

I.so;that

2.v/aitfor

3.hold

4.situp

5.servingchopsticks

6.thank

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四、根据汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Whenwemeetpeopleweknowinthepark,weshouldshowgood（礼仪）likesaying”上ello”.

【答案】manners

【详解】句意：当我们在公园遇到认识的人时，我们应该展示良好的礼仪，比如说“你好manner作“礼

仪''讲时，习惯用复数。故填manners。

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2.Englishtablemannersareso（confuse）thatI'malittleworried.

【答案】confusing

【详解】句意：英国的餐桌礼仪妇此令人困惑，以至于我有点担心。"confbse”使困惑，动词。根据语句

“Englishtabicmannersarcso...thatTmalittleworried.”可知,此处修饰事物“tablemanners”,表示“令人困惑

的“，需用形容词confusing,故填confusing。

3.Jefflikestothinkabouteverythinginap（正确的）way.

【答案】（p）roper

【详解】句意：杰夫喜欢用正确的方式思考每件事。proper“正确的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词way,故填

（p）ropero

4.Youwon'tmakeprogressinEnglish（除非）youpractisespeakingeveryday.

【答案】unless

【详解】句意：除非你每天练习口语，否则英语不会进步。“除非”可译为unless,连词引导条件状语从句。

5.Youshouldkeepyour（胳膊肘）offthetablewhileeating.

【答案】elhow/elbows

【详解】句意：吃饭时你应该让胳膊肘远离桌子。elbow“胳膊肘”，此处单复数均可，直接在词尾加-s变为

复数。

五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空[每词限用一次）。

confusingproperunlessservingmanner

WhenyouareinvitedtoadinnerintheUK,learningtablemannersisveryimportant.Therulesmayseema

littleI.atfirst,huttheyareeasytofollowonceyouknowthem.

First,itis2.tobringasmallgift,butdon'tbringfood3.thehostasksyouto.Wheneating,

holdtheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourleft.Ifyougetstuck,watchwhatothersdo.

Afterthemeal,thankthehostandsayyouenjoyedthefood.Reinemberthatgoodtable4.alsoinclude

using5.chopstickswhensharingdishesinChina.Followingthesetipswillhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.

1.confusing

2.proper

3.unless

4.manners

5.serving

03

六、阅读还原。

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

Wheneveryouareinvitedtoawesternfamilyfordinner,toknowsomeknowledgeofwesternmannersis

veryimportant._[

First,beontime.Tobeapoliteguest,besuretogetthereontime.Beinglateaswellasbeingtooearlyis

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impolite.Ifyoucan'tgetthereontime,makeacallasearlyaspossible.

Second,choosepropergreetingmanners.2InBritainandtheUnitedStates,peoplearesupposedto

shakehandswhentheymeettorthefirsttime.Forfriends,theymaychooseahug.InFrance,greetingwithakissis

verycommon.

Third,mindtablemanners.Whenhavingdinner,youshouldbehaveproperly.Forexample.puttingyour

spooninthesoupbowlisconsideredimpolite.3Becarefulnottomakemuchnoisewhencuttingthingswith

yourknife.

Fourth,keepapropertalkingdistance（距离）.Generally,onemeterbetweeneachotherisperfectinBritain.

4_Peoplewillfeeluncomfortablewhen（heyaretooclosetoeachotherortoofarfromeachother.

5Someflowersorabottleofwineisenough.Iftherearechildren,somechocolatewillbenice.

Asthesayinggoes,4iWheninRome,doastheRomansdo."It'sjustthekeytobeingapoliteguestabroad.

A.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofgreetingeachother.

B.Herearcfiveusefultipsforyou.

C.However,halfameterisOKintheUnitedStales.

D.Last,prepareasmallgift.

E.Anddon'ttrytotalkwithyourmouthfiill.

【答案】1.B2.A3.E4.C5.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方家庭做客时需要注意的五点礼仪规范，包括准时到达、问候方式、餐桌礼

仪、交谈距离以及准备礼物。

1.根据“Wheneveryouareinvitedtoawesternfamilyfbrdinner,toknowsomeknowledgeofwesternmannersis

veryimportant.”可推知，此处应引出下文的五点建议。选项B”以下是五个有用的建议。‘‘符合语境，能够衔

接上下文。故选

2.根据“InBritainandtheUnitedStates,peoplearesupposedtoshakehands...InFrance,greetingwithakissis

verycommon.”可推知，此处应说明不同国家的问候方式不同。选项A“不同国家的人有不同的问候方式。”

符合文意。故选A。

3.根据“puttingyourspooninthesoupbowlisconsideredimpolite...Becarcftilnottomakemuchnoisewhen

cuttingthingswithyourknife”可推知，此处应补充其他餐桌礼仪，选项E“嘴里有食物时不要说话。”符合餐

桌礼仪的语境。故选E。

4.根据“GcncraHy,onemeterbetweeneachotherisperfectinBritain...Peoplewillfeeluncomfortablewhenthey

areloocloseorloofar.”可推知，此处应补充美国的交谈距离。选项C“但在美国，半米距禽是可以的。“符

合对比逻辑。故选C。

5.根据“Someflowersorabottleofwineisenough.Iftherearcchildren,somechocolatewillbenice.”可推知，

此处应总结礼物建议。选项D“最后，准备一份小礼物。”能概括本段内容。故选D。

七、阅读理解。

Teachinggoodmannerstokidsisveryimportant.It'sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhenthey

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areyoung.Sotheycancarrythesewhentheygrowup.

Goodeatingmannersbeginwithgoodtablemanners.Tellycurkidsthatdinnertimeisfamilytime.There

shouldbenomobilephonesortextmessagesatthetable.Instead,mealtimeshouldbeusedfortalkingaboutfamily

things.

Kidsshouldsay“please”and“thankyou“whenaskingfbrthingsonthetable.Theyshouldnotreachover

otherpeopletogetthingsthattheyv/ant.

Teachyourchildrennottoeatwiththeirmouthsopenortalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ifit'shardforthemto

understand,tryshowingthemhowitlooksandsounds.Whentheyseethis,they'llunderstandhowtheylookto

otherpeople.Theyshouldalsoeatslowlyandtakesmallbites(咬).

Washinghandsbeforeandaftereatingisimportanttohealth.Wheneatingatafriend'shouse,tellyourkids

toremembertothankthehostforthemeal.Letthemputtheirowndishesinthesinkafterdinner.Forelderchildren,

theycanhelpdothedishes.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Itisbestforkids(olearnwhenthey'reyoung.

A.righttabicmannersB.somefamilythings

C.howtowashhandsD.themeaningoffamily

2.WhatshouldNOTkidsdoaccordingtothetext?

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“sink”meaninChinese?

A.冰箱B.水槽C.碗橱D.铁锅

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Kidscanonlytalkaboutschoolthingsduringmealtime.

B.Kidscanreachoverpeopletogetthingswheneating.

C.Kidsshould(hankthehostlorthemealwheneating.

D.Kidsshouldeatasquicklyaspossiblewhileeating.

5.Themainideaofthetextis.

A.askingkidstohelpparentscookB.leachingkidsaboutgoodmanners

C.whatkidsshoulddotoeathappilyD.whatkidsshouldeattokeepfit

【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B

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【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何教育孩子养成良好的餐桌礼仪。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第1段"It'sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung.”可推知,

孩子们应该在小时候学习正确的餐桌礼仪。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“Thereshouldbenomobilephonesortextmessagesatthetable.”可知，吃饭时不该有手

机和短信，D选项图片中餐桌旁的人都正在用手机。故选D。

3.词句猜测题。根据"Letthemputtheirowndishesinthesinkafterdinner.”可知,sink指吃完饭要把盘子放

入的地方，依据常识可知，应该放入水槽。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据文章最后•段“Wheneatingatafriend'shouse,tellyourkidstoremembertothankthe

hostfbrthemeal.”可推知，孩子们应该感谢主人的款待。故选C&

5.主旨大意题。根据“Teachinggoodmannerstokidsisveryimportant,it'sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtabic

mannerswhentheyareyoung”以及全文可知，全文围绕如何教育孩子养成良好的餐桌礼仪展开，因此主要

目的是“教育孩子关于良好的礼仪”。故选B。

八、完形填空。

Britishpeopleusuallysay“hello"or"nicetoseeyou”andshakehandswhentheymeetyoufbrthefirsttime.

Theyonlygreetrelatives（问候亲戚）orIfriendswithakiss.Theyliketostartaconversationwithsubjects

（话题）liketheweather,holidays,musicorbooks.Theynever2ages,weightormoney.

Onceagroupof3studentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglish

peoplealmostnevershakehands.Sowhenthey4theirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhands

behindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentslearnedthattheGermans5handsasoftenaspossible.So（heyput

theirhandsinfrontandgot6toshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.

Britishpeoplethinkitisrudetopushi〃（插队）beforeothers.Theyalways7inaline.Theysay“sorry”

iftheybumpinto（偶遇）youinthestreet.Whentheywantyoutomove,theysay"8Theydonotliketo

shoutorlaughloudlyinpublic.Britishpeoplearcverypoliteathome,too.Theysay“please"or“thankyourto_9

membersallthelime.

“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."Whenwcarcinastrangeplace,wcshoulddoasthe10people

do.

1.A.usualB.wideC.carelessD.close

2.A.lookupB.talkaboutC.comeinD.turnoff

3.A.GermanB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.British

4.A.forgotB.warnedC.metD.hurt

5.A.passB.shakeC.raiseD.grow

6.A.possibleB.commonC.pleasedD.ready

7.A.produceB.understandC.waitD.agree

8.A.seeyouB.excusemeC.helpyourselfD.goodjob

9.A.familyB.clubC.groupD.society

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10.A.publicB.quietC.localD.serious

【答案】

1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A10.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的社交礼仪及相关文化习俗。

1.句意：他们只会用亲吻来问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。

usual寻常的；wide宽的；careless粗心的；close近的。根据“Theyonlygreet（问候亲戚）or...friends

withakiss.”以及选项可知，此处是指亲密的朋友。closefiiends“亲密的朋友故选D。

2.句意:他们从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。

lookup查找；talkabout谈论；comein进来；turnoff关闭。根据“Theynever...ages,weightormoney.”和常识

以及选项可知，此处是指从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。故选B。

3.句意：有一次，一群德国学生去英国度假。

German德国的；Japanese日本的；American美国的；British英国的。根据下文“TheEnglishstudentslearned

thaiiheGermans…handsasoftenaspossible.”可知，此处是指德国学生去。故诜A。

4.句意：所以当他们在车站接他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。

forgot忘记；warned警告;met遇见;hurt伤害。根据"whenthey...theirEnglishfriendsatthestation”以及选

项可知，此处是指在车站接他们的英国朋友。meetsbatthestation"在车站接某人"。故选C。

5.句意：英国学生了解到德国人尽可能经常握手。

pass通过；shake摇动；raise提高；grow生长。根据下一句"Sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgot...toshake

handswithdiem.”以及选项可知，此处是指握手。shakehands“握手”。故选B。

6.句意：丁是他们把手放在前面，准备好和他们握手。

possible可能的：common普通的：pleased高兴的；ready准备好的。根据“theyputtheirhandsinfrontand

got...toshakehandswiththem”以及选项可知，此处是指准备好和他们握手。故选D。

7.句意：他们总是排队等候。

produce生产；understand理解；wait等待；agree同意。根据前一句"Britishpeoplethinkitisnicetopushin

（插队）befbreothers.”以及选项可知，此处是指排队等候。故选C。

8.句意：当他们想让你动的时候，他们会说“对不起

seeyou再见：excuseme抱歉、打扰一下、对不起；helpyourself自便；goodjob好工作。根据"Whenthey

wantyoutomove”以及选项可知，此处表示他们会说“对不起故选B。

9.句意:他们总是对家人说“请”或“谢谢”。

farr.ily家人：club俱乐部;group组；society社会。根据前徇“Britishpeopleareverypoliteathome,too.”以

及选项可知，此处是指家人。故选A。

10.句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该像当地人一样做。

public公众的；quiet安静的：local当地的：serious严肃的。根据前一句"WheninRome,doastheRomans

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do.”以及选项可知，此处是指当地人。故选C。

04思维进阶

九、任务型阅读。

Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,（heChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWestern

hostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（关系）inChinais

quitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.

InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriendshome,thereisalwaysfruitonthe

tableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.

Actingaccordingto（根据）thehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviourfbraguest.

Mywife'smother,averykindChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.When1seesomeofherguestssmokinginher

house,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttoslopthemdirectly,butImustrealize（hatinChina,tobea

goodhost,shemustnotdothat.

InmostNorthAmericanhoir.es,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokein

theirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon'tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,you

can'tsmoke/'Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmoke

intheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.

Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）