广东省2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中考试试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年度第二学期

八年级英语期中考试试卷

(考试范围:Unit1-Unit4；考试时间：7()分钟)

笔试部分(共90分)

二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

TheRockyMountainsarealargegroupofmountainsontheNorthAmericanconlinent(洲).

TheRockiesarefoundinthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.Theystretch(连绵)31Canada

inthenorthtotheUnitedStatesinthesouth.ThesouthernpartoftheRockies32inthe

stateofNewMexico.TheRockiesare33mountainrangeinNorthAmerica.Theyhave

manyhighpeaks.ThehighestisMountElbertinColorado.Itis34.

Insummer,theRockiesarewarmanddry,35itdoesrainsometimes.Duringthe

winter,theweatheriswetandcold.Snowfalls36inthehigherpartsoftheRockies.

Manypeopleenjoy37themountains.Theyridebikes,hikeontrails,ski,orfish.A

specialareacalledRockyMountainNationalParkisinColorado.38nationalparkis

reserved(留出)forpeopletovisit.VisitorstoRockyMountainNationalPark39seethe

wildanimalsthatlivethere.Theseanimalsincludeelk,moose,mountain40,andmountain

sheep.

()31.A.withB.betweenC.from

()32.A.willendB.endsC.ended

()33.A.longB.longerC.thelongest

()34.A.threemileshighB.three-mile-highC.three-miles-high

()35.A.thoughB.untilC.when

()36.A.heavyB.heavilyC.heaviness

()37.A.tovisitB.visitC.visiting

()38.A.AnB.AC.The

()39.A.shouldB.mustC.can

()40.A.goatsB.goatC.goats*

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

InZibo,acityinShandongProvince,there'saspecialoldwomanwholovesplaying

basketball.HernameisLiXiurong.Thoughherphysical41isn'tasgoodasyoungpeople's,

sheplaysaswellasthem!Now,sheplaysbasketballfortwohourseveryday!Herlovefor

basketball42manyyoungandoldpeoplearoundher.

Li43thegamemorethantenyearsago.Shestartedplayingbasketballforthe44

ofspendingtimewithhergrandson,wholikedthegamealot.

Shetriedplayingtomakehimhappyandsoonfoundthatshereallyenjoyedthegametoo.

Itbroughthera45feelingsheneverhadbefore.Afterhergrandsongrowsupanddoesn't

playwithheranymore,Listillgoestothesameplaygroundtoplay.

BasketballisabigpartofLi'slifenow.Shestayshealthyandhappybyplayingthegame

andfeelsyoungat46.AlmosteveryoneinZiboknowsher.Peoplewatchingherplaynotice

thatshecan47theballwell.Herskillsmakeherquitepopularwithmanypeople.

Somepeople48ifshewasonceaprofessional(职业的)basketballplayer.Infact,

she49enjoysplayingbasketball.Forher,ageisjustanumber.Shewillgoonplayinguntil

shecan'tmove.Shefeels50ofherself.

()41.A.reasonB.conditionC.resultD.resolution

()42.A.inspiresB.helpsC.expectsD.expresses

()43.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gotintoD.gotover

()44.A.dreamB.factC.purposeD.object

()45.A.joyfulB.hardC.singleD.clear

()46.A.heartB.handC.headD.foot

()47.A.sufferB.teachC.controlD.lend

()48.A.checkB.wonderC.apologizeD.count

()49.A.simplyB.slowlyC.nervouslyD.hardly

()50.A.naturalB.importantC.patientD.proud

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。

A

WaterFireworks

Whatyouneed:

•wateroil-aforktwoclearglasses

•foodcoloring（食用色素）,anycolorofyourchoosing

Whattodo:

Step1Fillaglassalmosttothetopwithroom-temperaturewater.

Step2Pour2tablespoonsofoilintotheotherglass.

Step3Add2dropsoffoodcoloringtotheglasswithoil.

Step4Stir（搅动）tomixtheoilandthefoodcoloringusingafork.Stoponceyoubreakthefood

coloringintosmallerdrops.

Step5Pourtheoilandthefoodcoloringmixtureintotheglasswithwater.

Step6Nowwatch!Thefoodcoloringwillslowlygodownintheglass,witheachdroplet

expanding（拓展）outwardsasitfalls.ltlookslikefireworks.

Howitworks:

Foodcoloringdissolves（溶解）inwater,butnotinoil.Sowhenyoupourinyourmixtureoffood

coloringandoil,theoilwillstayatthetopofthewaterbecauseitislessdense（密集的），andthe

foodcoloringwillbegintodissolveonceitgoesdownthroughtheoilandintothewater.

（）5l.Howmanykindsofmaterialsdoweneedforthisexperiment?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

（）52.Ifwe,theresultoftheexperimentwillbeaffected,too.

A.fillupthefirstglasswithicywater

B.add2dropsoffoodcoloringtotheglasswithoil

C.choosepurplefoodcoloringtodropintheglass

D.useaforktostirtomixtheoilandthefoodcoloring

（）53.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheexperiment?

A.④②①③⑤B.①⑤④③②C.②①⑤④③D.④⑤②①®

（）54.Accordingtotheexperiment,thewaterfireworksaretheresultof.

A.oildissolvinginwaterB.oilstayingatthetopofwater

C.foodcoloringmixedwithoilD.foodcoloringdissolvinginwater

（）55.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?

A.ScienceinLife.B.SchoolLife.

C.ChemistryandFood.D.FoodandHealth.

B

Ourplanethasmanyamazingplaces,andoneofthemisVinicuncainPeru.Knownasthe

RainbowMountain,itisfamousforitsbrightlinesofred,yellow,green,andpurple.Itispartof

theAndesMountains,thelongestmountainrange（山脉）onearth.At5,200meterstall,the

RainbowMountainmakesvisitorsfeellikesteppingintoamagicalworld!

Thecolorfullinescomefromdifferentrocksundertheground.Forexample,iron（铁）inthe

rocksturnsredwhenitmeetsair,andsulfur（硫磺）makesthebrightyellowlines.Over

thousandsofyears,windandrainslowlywashedawaydirtandice,showingthesecolorfulparts.

Scientistssaynatureislikeanartist!Thecolorsalsochangewiththeweather-theylookbright

insunlightandsofteroncloudydays.

Before2015,theRainbowMountainwascoveredinice.Whentheiceturnedintowater

becauseofwarmerweather,thecolorsbecameperceptible.Now,manytravelersvisititevery

year.Buttourismcanharmthemountain.Toprotectit,localvillagerscontrolthenumberof

visitorsandaskeveryonetofollowtherules,liketakingrubbishhome.

TheRainbowMountainremindsusthattheearth'swondersarebothbeautifulandeasily

harmed.Thus,everyone'sactionmatters:treatingnaturewithrespect,supporting（支持）local

guides,andsharingitsstorycanallhelpensurethiscolorfulwonderremainsforthefuture.

（）56.WhatcanweknowabouttheRainbowMountain?

A.Ithasthreebrightcolorfullines.

B.Itisthehighestmountainrangeonearth.

C.Itscolorbecomesbrighterandbrightereachyear.

D.ItispartoftheAndesMountainsandover5,000meterstall.

()57.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.ThereasonsfortheRainbowMountain'scolors.

B.Whichcolorslookbrightindifferentweather.

C.TheimportanceofprotectingtheRainbowMountain.

D.HowscientistsstudytherocksontheRainbowMountain.

()58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceptible"inParagraph3mean?

A.Normal.B.Familiar.C.Noticeable.D.Dark.

()59.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowweatherharmsmountains.

B.Todescribethereasonsforrockcolorsinnature.

C.ToencouragepeopletovisittheRainbowMountain.

D.Tointroduceanaturalplaceandcallforitsprotection.

()60.What'sthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.Science.B.Nature.C.Travel.D.Culture.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五位病人对健康问题的描述，右栏足七位专科医生的简介。请为每位病

人匹配对应的医生。选项中有两项为多余项。

()61.Aliceisbusyeveryday.A.DrYu,oneofthebestdentistsinKangfu

ShehasproblemsgettingtosleepatHospital,hasgreatskillsinfindingbadteeth.

night.B.DrLiisgoodatdealingwithfeverinboth

()62.JameslikeseatingsweettraditionalChineseandwesternmedicineways.

food.HehasfourbadteethandneedsC.DrLiuhasalotofexperienceinhelpingpeople

togetthemfixed(修补).sleepwell.Shegivesadviceonhowtorelaxfrombusy

()63.Jimmy'sfatherlikeswork.

drinkingwine(酒).ButhedecidedtoD.DrZhangisoneofthetopdoctorsinheart

giveupdrinkingafterthedoctorsaiddiseases.Sheisgoodatdealingwithheartdiseases.

hehadsomehealthproblems.E.DrYanghasanewwaytohelppeoplegiveup

()64.Janealwayseatswhatshedrinking.Shealsodoeswellincuringdiseasescaused

likes,suchasmeat.Shefindsthatshebydrinking.

isbecomingfatterandfatter,butsheF.Ifyoubreakorloseyourteeth,gotoDrSmith's.

can'tstopeatingmeat.Hecanmakenewteethforyou.

（）65.TinahasahighfeverandG.DrWangisreadytogiveadviceoneating

suchabadheadachethatshecan'tgoproblems.Hebelieveseachsickpersonneedsa

toschool.differentplantochangehisorhereatinghabits.

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅

用一次，有两词为多余选项。

homeintheyalthoughanimalmanysleeppractisedancebecausenormaland

DoyouknowXiYangyangandLcRongrong,thecutestars

fromthe15thNationalGames?Theyarethemascots（吉祥物）of

thisevent.

ThesemascotsareactuallybasedontheChinesewhite

dolphin,whichisaveryspecialanimalintheocean.Chinesewhite

dolphinsareoneofthemostimportant66.andtheyarecalled“pandasofthesea”in

China.ThePearlRiverDeltaareanearHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongisthe

67.towhitedolphins.Thesedolphinshaveareallyinterestinghabit.Whenthey

swimandmoveactively,theirwhiteskinturnspink68.theirbloodvessels（血管）

arefilledwithmoreblood.That'swhyourmascotscomeintwocolours—white69.

pink.Thewhiteoneshowsthedolphin's70.colour,whilethepinkoneshowshow

theylookwhenthey'replaying.Sothepinkoneis71.outgoingthanthewhiteone.

Heisalwaysbusy72.,rolling,andrunning.Peoplelove73.somuchthat

they'vegiventhemafunnynickname（绰号）"BigBayChicken”.

Whatmakesthesemascotsevenmorespecialisknowingwhoareinsidethecostumes.

74.fact,they'restudents,aged12-16,frommartialartsschools.Thesekidsworked

reallyhardtobringthemascotstolife.They75.doingspins,jumps,andarmswings

infrontofmirrorsover2,000timesdailyduringSeptemberandOctober.

IthinkXiYangyangandLeRongrongarewonderfulmascotsbecausetheyteachusabout

protectingnature,workingtogether,andfindingjoyinsports.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

EmotionManagement

Emotionsactasourbody'swarningsign.Positiveemotionshelpusstayhealthy,but

negativeonesarebadforourhealth.Studiesshowthatlong-termstressorworryma>harmthe

heart,stomach,andbrain.Anditevenweakensthebody'simmunesystem（免疫系统）.For

example,toomuchworrycancausestomachaches,andstressoftenmakespeopleforgetthings

easily.

Positiveemotionsworklikeaprotectiveumbrella.Researchshowsthatpeoplewith

positiveemotionsmayhavebetterhearthealth.What'smore,happinessimprovesourimmune

systemandhelpsreducepain.Scientistshavefoundthathappypeoplegetfewercoldsandfeel

lesssickwhentheydo.Thisshowsthatpositiveemotionsaregoodmedicine.

Negativeemotionscanbelikedarkcloudsinourminds,butdon'tworry—therearewaysto

managethem.First,takedeepbreathsifyoufeelupset.Thiswillhelpyourbodyrelaxquickly.

Next,dosomesportslikerunningorplayingballgamestoreducestress.Besides,shareyour

feelingswithpeopleyoutrust,likeparentsorclosefriends.Theymighthavegreatideasforyou!

Finally,listentoyourfavouritesongstobehappy.Thesemethodscanhelpcalmyourmindand

managenegativeemotionswell.

Justlikecleaningupoldphotoshelpsyourphoneworkbetter,managingemotionskeeps

yourmindclear.Don'thideyouremotions.Learningtolivewiththemwellisthesecretto

health.

76.Whatdopositiveemotionshelpusdo?

77.Whichoftenmakespeopleforgetthingseasily,stressorworry?

78.Whomaygetfewercoldsandfeellesssickfromthepassage?

79.Howcanyoureducestressaccordingtothepassage?

80.Whyismanagingemotionsimportant?

B.书面表达（本题15分）

81.同学们，初中的学习生活压力攀升，适当的放松很重要。你会选择什么样的调节方式，

是观看电影，还是听音乐、享受美食和运动或是其他呢？请以“WaystoKeepaBalancedLife”

为题，根据以下思维导图