高中英语必修第三册U3 Discovering Useful Structures 练习

Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures

语用训练

I.写出句子中被省略的部分

1.Isthisreason()heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

2.Theboypickedupacoinintheroadand()handedittoapoliceman.

3.Theactresswasbornin1959andherhusband()in1963.

4.Once()aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.

5.()Thankyouforyourhelp.

6.()PitythatIdidn'tgotoMary'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.

7.—Areyouthirsty?

—Yes,Iam().

8.()Haveasmoke?

9.WespenttheweekendattheMary's().

10.Whatawonderfulvictory<)forTom!

II.用省略句式完成句子

1.Theydidiftlikeit,yet.

他们并不喜欢它，可是什么也没说。

2.Wearedelighted.

你能来我们很高兴。

3.adrink?

有谁想要喝一杯吗？

4.!hopetofinishmyjoband.

我希望做完工作回家。

5.Thereisnothingtodobut.

除了服从命令之外，别无他法。

6.itwillrain.

看起来像要下雨。

7.Theriverwasdeepand.

河很深，冰很薄。

8.1askedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidn't.

我请他去看电影，但他不想去。

9.，youshouldspeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.

在任何可能的时间，你都应多讲英语。

10.Jamesenjoysthetheatremorethan.

詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。

主题阅读

I.阅读理解

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthis

wayafterlunch.Theymayihinkthateatinglunchis(hecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,

theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—about

eighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslow

downandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonight

orday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.They

sleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespecially(rue

inwarmerclimates»wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersare

nowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerested

bodyandmindandthereforeisgoodfbrhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,

peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,

havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!If

youdohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.

Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoo

lateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterwarD.Thiscanalsohappenif

yousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime?tryashortnap-eventenminutesof

sleepcanbehelpful.

1.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A.Becauseyoueattoomuchfbrlunch.

B.Becauseit'shotinsummer.

C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

D.Becauseyoudidn'thaveagoodsleeplastnight

2.Whatcanwelearnabout"naps"accordingtothe

Iasiparagraph?

A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

R.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon't.

C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you'llneversufferfromheartdisease.

D.Takingnapsregularlyisgoodtopeople'shealth.

3.Ifyougetupat6：30am,whatis(hebesttimeforyoutolakeanap?

A.About12：30pm.

B.About1：30pm.

C.About2：30pm.

D.About3：30pm.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AllforaNap

B.JustforaRest

C.ASpecialSleepPattern

D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate

II.完形填空

Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting.Butitcanalsobe_1_.AgroupofAmericans

whotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheir_2_.Theydecidedthat

miscommunicationswerealways_3—,evenoversomethingas_4—as"yes"and"no".

OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,Lisathoughtpeoplewere_5_herrequests.Thedaywas

_6_,andsheneededacclddrink.Shewentintoastoreandasked>"Doyouhavecolddrinks?"

Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisa_7—thequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Lisa

gaveupandleftthestore.Shelaterlearntthatthewomanliad_8_her:Shehadraisedher

eyebrows>whichinMicronesiameans"yes".

This_9—JanofanexperienceshehadinBulgaria.Shehadgonetoarestaurantthatwas

well-knownfora_10—namedstuffedcabbage（塞馅卷心菜）.Sheaskedthewaiter,"Doyou

havestuffedcabbagetoday?"He_11_hishead.Janeagerlywaited,butthecabbagenever

came.Inthatcountry,anodmeans"no".

Tomhada_12—problemwhenhearrivedinIndia.After_13—somethinginclass,he

askedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyrespondedwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthe

heads.Heguessedsomepeoplehadnotunderstood>soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain

iftheyunderstood,theydidthesamething.Hesoon_14—thathisstudentsdidunderstand.In

India,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysaccordingtowheretheycomefrom.You

havetoknowwhereapersonisfromto_15_whether（heyareindicating（表示）"yes"or

1.A.confusingB.shockingC.amazingD.interesting

2.A.approachesB.opinionsC.experiencesD.schedules

3.A.amusingB.possibleC.unnecessaryD.imponanl

4.A.shortD.usefulC.simpleD.personal

5.A.judgingB.meetingC.receivingD.ignoring

6.A.windyB.terribleC.coldD.hot

7.A.reconsideredB.facedC.solvedD.repeated

8.A.answeredB.forgottenC.forgivenD.mistaken

9.A.convincedB.remindedC.informedD.warned

10.A.mealB.dietC.dishD.vegetable

11.A.turnedB.shookC.hungD.nodded

12.A.difficultB.specialC.normalD.similar

13.A.explainingB.admittingC.provingD.announcing

14.A.realisedB.hopedC.showedD.pretended

15.A.readoutB.letoutC.figureoutD.pointout

m.语法填空

Comparedwithpeopleinmanyothercountries>theAustraliansseemtoknowmoreabout

howtoenjoytheirlives.InAustralia»differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoy_1_

(they).Theyalsohavetheirownideasabouthowtospendlime,

Most_2_(child),about80%,workhardinschoolbecausetheyhavetotakelotsof

exams.Afterschool»theydon'tstayathomereadingbooksanymore._3_,theyputasidetheir

schoolbagsandgoouttoplay.Inthisway»theyget_4—(relax)andhavefun.

Someoldpeoplegetupearlyin(hemorning.Thentheygototheparktoreadnewspapers.It

helpsthemknow_5_ishappeningaroundtheworld.Intheevening,theywouldprefer

—6—(stay)athomewatchingTVratherthandoanythingelse.

Youngpeopleenjoy_7—(have)relaxingtripsonweekends.Theygotomountainsfora

picnicorgototheforesttocamp.TheyusuallystartonFridayandspendone_8___twodays

outside.Then_9—Sundayevening,theystarttheirwaybackhome.Nobody_10—(seem)to

beinahurry,althoughabjsyweekiswaitingforthemagain.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.________7.________8.________9._______10.________

参考答案

语用训练

I.1.that2.theboy3.wasborn4.hewas5.16.Itisa7.thirsty8.Willyou9.home10.itis

II.1.(they)saidnothing2.(that)youcancome3.(Does)Anyonewant4.(to)

gobackhome5.(to)obeytheorders6.(It)Looksasif7.theice(was)thin8.

wantto(seethefilm)9.Whenever(itis)possible10.Susan(does)

主题阅读

I.【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，

小睡对于人们的身体是有好处的。

1.C

解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthat

time—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知人会在下午

早些时候感到昏昏欲睡是因为体温降低，故选C。

2.D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段A

dailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.

可知每天的小睡给予人们更好的休息，并且对健康是有好处的，故选D。

3.C

解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwake

up—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知在醒以后8个小时,人体的温度卜降，人会犯困，

故6：30起床，8个小时以后就是下午2点30,故C正确。

4.A

解析：标题归纳题。道读全文可知本文主要讲述的是人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会

休息或睡觉，小睡对人们的身体有好处。故选A。

II.【语篇导读】本文叙述了不同地区存在的文化差异。并且结合了三个人的不同经历

介绍了在不同国家，表达“是''或"不是”有的是通过点头有的是通过摇头，即使在同一国家的

不同地方也有不一样的表达方式。

1.A

解析：根据I'.•句Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting.和But以及后文列举的一些

体现文化差异的例子可知，此处表示住在异国他乡可能是令人兴奋的，但也可能是令人困惑

的。故选A项。

2.C

解析：根据AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussed

their—.和下文的例子可知，此处是说一群在其他国家教英语的美国人最近讨论了他们的

经历。故选C项。

3.B

解析：根据空前的miscommunicationswerealways以及后文列举的一些体现文化差异的

例子可知，此处是说在其他国家教英语的美国人发现交流不顺畅的事情总是有可能发生的。

故选B项。

4.C

解析；根据语境，即使足在像表达“足”和“不足”这样简单的事情上，交流不顺畅总足有

可能发生的。故选C项。

5.D

解析：根据下文的Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.可知，莉萨认为商店里的人们

无视她的请求。故选D项。

6.D

解析：根据空后的sheneededacolddrink可知，当时的天气是很热的。

7.D

解析：根据下文Stillthewomansaidnothing.可知莉萨重复了一次问题，店员还是没有

理她。故选D项。

8.A

解析：根据语境可知，此处表示她后来得知那位女士是通过扬了扬眉毛来回答了她的，

故选A项。

9.B

解析：根据语境，莉萨的经历使简想起了她在保加利亚的一次经历。remindsbofah意

为“使某人想起某事。故选B项。

10.C

解析：根据空后的namedstuffedcabbage可知，她去了一家餐馆，这家餐馆以一种名为

“塞馅卷心菜''的菜而闻名。故选C项。

11.D

解析；根据下文的Janeagerlywaited和anod可知，服务员点了点头，因此简误以为还

有这道菜，因此急切地等待着，故选D项。

12.D

解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示汤姆有相似的经历。similar表示“相似的”,故选D

项。

13.A

解析：根据下文的soheexplainedagain可知，汤姆在课堂上解释了一些内容之后，他

问学生们是否理解r。故选A项。

14.A

解析：根据语境，他很快意识到他的学生们确实都听懂了。

15.C

解析：根据上文的InIndiatpeoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysaccordingto

wheretheycomefrom,可知，你必须弄明白一个人来自哪里，才能弄清楚他们想表达的是“是”

还是“不是readout意为;'读出“；letout意为“放出；泄露“；figureout意为“解决；弄明白”；

pointout意为"指出故选C项。

III.

【语篇导读】本文介绍了澳大利亚人轻松悠闲的生活方式。

1.themselves

解析：enjoyoneself为固定搭配，意为“过得快乐，玩得开心”，故填themselves。

2.children

解析：child是可数名词，前面有Most修饰，应用复数形式children。

3.Instead

解析：前后句之间在意义上存在转折关系，故用副词Instead作状语，表示“相反；却”。

4.relaxed

解析：这里gel是系动词，后应用形容词作表语，主语为Ihey,指人，故用relaxed,表

示“轻松自在的”。

5.what

解析：ishappeningaroundtheworld在此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，

意为“什么(事情)”，故填what。

6.tostay

解析:prefertodosthratherthandosth是固定结构，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。

故填loslay。

7.having

解析：enjoydoingsth为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。

8.or

解析：oneortwodays是固定用法，表示“一两天"。故填or。

9.on

解析：表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，用介词on。

10.seems

解析：seem在此是谓语动词，表示经常发生的情况，应用一般现在时。故填seems。

UNIT3能力提升强化练

I.阅读理解

A

(山西阳泉高一年级第二学期期末质量监测)

Eversinceitscompletionin1962,theChinaNationalMuseumofFineArthasbeenthe

largestandmostwell-respsciedgalleryoffineartinChina.Themuseumwasoneoftenkey

projectsthatwerecompletedwithinthefirsttenyearsafter(heestablishmentof(hePeople's

RepublicofChina.

TheNationalMuseumtodayliesongroundscovering30,000squaremctrcs;thcbuildings

themselvescoverover17,C00squaremetresofthatspace.Theexhibitionhallsaccountformore

thanonethirdofthebuildingsTarea,coveringabout6,000squaremetres.Themuseumwasbuilt

in(hestyleofancientpavilions,withbeautifulcorridorsandbuildingsdecoratedbyyellowglazed

(iles.

Themuseumisdedicatedtothecollcction,prcservationanddisplayofbothmodernand

contemporaryworksofart^swellastoartresearch.ltiscmrentlyhometoacollectionofmore

than60,000worksofart,boththoseondisplayforpublicviewingandthoseincarefullypreserved

archives.Themuseum'sarchivescontainnotonlyworksofartbutalsohistoricaldocumenls.The

museumfrequentlycompilesandpublishesalbumsdrawnfromitsvastcollections.Inadditionto

itsmainfunctions,themuscjmisalsoinvolvedintheorganizationofartexhibitionsandacademic

exchanges.bothnationallyandabroad.

1.Whatdoesthemuseumfocuson?

A.Exhibition,pavilionsandresearch.

B.Corridorsxollectionandresearch.

C.Exhibition,collec(ionandprojects.

D.Exhibition,collectionandresearch.

2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“archives“inparagraph3?

A.Commonareas.

B.Privatestores.

C.Hiddendocuments.

D.Soldbooks.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthemuseum'smainrole?

A.ItismostlyconcernedwithpreservingtraditionalChineseculture.

B.Itplaysakeyrolein(hepreservationandheritageofChineseculture.

C.ItpromotesculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandothercountries.

D.ItattractsmanypeoplewholoveChineseartfromhomeandabroad.

B

(浙江温州环大罗山联盟高一上学期期中)

Singapore'straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawkercentersisnowrecognizedbythe

UnitedNationsforitsculturalimportance.

Ahawkerisapersonwhosellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalking

byonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeancultuie.Open-aireatingareaswhere

hawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.Famouschefs,suchasAnthonyBourdainandGordon

Ramsayhavepraisedthem.

OnWednesday,theUnitedNations,culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity's"hawker

culture“toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singapore

lookedforwaystohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Nowthatithasbeen

rccognizcd,SingaporcmustprovideareporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.Thcreportmustshow

effortsthecity-statehasmadetosaveandsupportitshawkerculture.

“Thesecentersserveas"communitydiningrooms*.wherepeoplefromdifferent

backgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfastJunchanddinner,M

UNESCOsaid.

Inthe1970s,Singaporecleanedupitsstreetssothecitymovedstreethawkerstoneweating

centers.Theseareaswerepartofanefforttoimprovetheisland.Nowjhecentersoffermany

differentlow-costmealsforlocalpeopleandprovideapleasingsocialsetling.The2018film

CrazyRichAsiansshoweditsstarsenjoyingmealsatafamousnightmarket.Somesellerseven

receivedMichelinstarsfromafamousrestaurantratingsystemfortheirmealscostingonlyafew

dollars.

ButnowtheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis6Gyearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnow

wanttoworkinoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.Otherfactorssuch

asepidemicalsohurtsales,preven(ingforeignvisitorsandlocalsfromeatingout.

4.Whatdowcknowabouthawkersfromparagraph2?

A.TheyareSingaporenatives.

B.Theyarefamouschefs.

C.Thcysellgoodsintheopen-airareas.

D.Theyarepopularallovertheworld.

5.WhyishawkercultureaddedtoUNESCO'slist?

A.ForitsimportanceinshowingSingapore*sculture.

B.FortheeffortsSingaporehasmade.

C.ForthereportSingaporeprovided.

D.FortherecoinmendationbyUNESCO.

6.WhyisthefilmCrazyRichAsiansmentioned?

A.Toshowthepopularityofhawkercenters.

B.Totell(heexperienceof(hestars.

C.Tointroducethesettingofthefilm.

D.TohelpthesellersreceiveMichelinstars.

7.Wha(is(helastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thcaverageageofhawkers.

B.Thedifficultieshawkercultureisfacing.

C.Theeffectcausedbyepidemic.

D.Thefutureofthehawkerculture.

H.七选五

（浙江杭州高一下学期期末）

HowtoCelebrateEarthDay

AreyoulookingforwaystocelebrateEarthDayonApril22?You'vecometo（heright

place.Ifyou'rereadytolearnmoreaboutjoiningtheglobalcelebration.makingrealchange,and

doingyourparttosaveourplanet,readon!

Walkorrideyourbike.IEvenonedaycanmakeadifference,butifyoucancommit（承

诺）towalkingorbikingmoreofteninthefuture,thatrsevenbetter!Ifyourdailycommute（通勤）

istoofarforwalkingorbiking,trypublictransportationlikebusesortrains.

Plantatree.Thissimpleactwillbenefittheenvironmentfordecades.Plantingatreeonly

takesafewminutes,bu（itcanmakeahugeimpact.2Theyhelptosaveenergy,clean

pollution,andprovidehomesfbrmanybirds,insects,andotherlocalwildlife.

AttendalocalEarthDayevent.3Ifyourcommunitydoesn*Ihaveone

planned,considerstartingoneyourself.ltfstheperfectdaytogettogetherfbrafunand

educationalcelebrationoftheearth.

Visitalocalfarmer'smarket.Eatinglocally-grownfoodismuchbetterforthe

environment.Forexample,locally-grownfooddoesn,thaveiobetransportedlongdistancesto

endupongrocerystoreshelves.4

Committoonegreenactperday.Youcankeepreducingyourcarbon（碳）footprintonceEarth

Dayisover.5Whilesmallchangesattheindividuallevelmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,they

addupovertimeandcanhaveamajorimpact.Movingfonvard,makeityourgoaltodoonesmall

thingeverydaylosupporttheenvironment.

A.EarthDaycanbeeveryday!

B.Treesareextremelyimportant.

C.Treasneedextracaretogrowwell.

D.Getoutthereandappreciateourbeautifulworld.

E.Goingcar-frccforthedaywillreduceharmfulgases.

F.Seeifyourcommunityisholdinganenvironmentalfair.

G.You*11alsobegivingbacktoyourcommunitybysupportinglocalfarmers.

HL完形填空

（湖北黄冈、黄石、鄂州三市高一下学期期末联考）

WhenI,maskedwhatthebiggestcultureshockisfbrmeaftercomingtoAmerica,niy

answerwillbethefood.EatingroastturkeyatChristmasalwaysmakesmehomesick.Whatafood

J_isnotonlyabout（he（aste,butalsothesenseof2andtheconcernfromlovedones.

Ispentmyhighschoolyearsinacityfarawayfrommyhometown.Ilivedataschool

apartmentformostoftheyearandcouldonlygohomeduringlong3.1gotoffthe

（rain.unloadedtheheavyluggageandsteppedintothe4house.Onethingthatneverchanged

wasasteamingbowlofkelp（海带）andporkrib（排骨）souponthelable.Thisisadishthat

requireshalfofadayto5.Peoplewhowantlocookitfbrsupperneed（ostartpreparingat

6_.puttingkelpandporkribinwaterandletting（hem7overlowheatforseveralhours.

Theprocessofwaitingfbrthisdishtobereadyislikeamother8awaitingherson's

return.Whenthetimeisupandthelid（盖子）is9.it'slikewhenIopenthedoorcoming

home.Kelp10withthehotsoupintomystomach,11mybodyandheart.Thesoup

12thehomecomingofatravelerandamotherJs13forherson.Thetasteofthesoupis

14.similartomymom'sgentleloveforme,whichmakesmefeelwarmwithoutany15

ofwords.

1.A.signalsB.containsC.representsD.dclivcrs

2.A.happinessB.satisfactionC.belongingD.achievement

3.A.coursesB.ceremoniesC.termsD.breaks

4.A.preciousB.missingC.familiarD.spccial

5.A.completeB.corfirmC.consumeD.conduct

6.A.midnightB.noonC.dawnD.dusk

7.A.roastB.mixC.stirD.stew

8.A.eagerlyB.excitedlyC.worriedlyD.fearfully

9.A.attachedB.coveredC.brokcnD.liftcd

10.A.floatedB.sankC.flowedD.spilt

11.A.keepingupB.warmingupC.buildingupD.settingup

ll.A.disguisesB.transmitsC.rcflcctsD.rcplaccs

13.A.anxietyB.desireC.expectationD.passion

14.A.spicyB.mildC.billerD.unique

15.A.expressionB.illustrationC.description□.impression

IV.语法填空

(河北重点高中高一下学期期中联考)

OneofthemostfamousFrenchfestivalsistheFetedelaMusiqueorWorldMusic

Day,\vhichtakesplace1.(annual)ontheSummerSolsticeJune21st.Thefestival

wasinitiated(开创)bythenFrenchMinisterofCultureJackLangin1982,2.quickly

spreadworldwide.Today,thefestival3.(celebrate)inover120countriesand

inmorethan700cities.

TheFetedelaMusiqueis4.celebrationofmusicinallofitsforms,styles,and

genres,5.electronicdancemusictotraditionalfolksongs.Performersshowcasethe

diversityofmusicacrosstheworldineverypossiblevenue.Manywell-knownandemerging

musicians6.(find)theirstartattheFetedelaMusique.

Apartfrommusic7.(perform),foodisabigpailofthe

celebration.TraditionalFrenchwineandbeerarealsoserved.8.(add)tothefestival

atmosphere.Thestreetsaretilledwithmusic,(lancingandlaughterthroughoultheday.

Overall,theFetedelaMusiqueisacolorfulandvibrantfestival9.bringspeople

together.Whetheryou'realocaloravisitor,theFetedelaMusiqueisanexcellentopportunity10.

(experience)theuniquecultureofFranceandcelebratetheuniversallanguageofmusic.

UNIT3能力提升强化练

【.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是自1962年建成以来，中国美术馆一直

是中国最大、最受尊敬的美术馆。

1.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，中国美术馆主要集展览、收藏及研究功能与

一身。故选D项。

2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的句子“Itiscurrenilyhometoacollectionofmorethan

60,000worksofart,boththoseondisplayforpublicviewing”可知，画线词与前文”公众展示

的艺术品”构成并列结构,同时根据画线词后面的内容“containnotonlyworksofartbut

alsohistoricaldocuments”可知,收藏的6万件艺术品中既有公众展出的，又有保留存档的，

即收藏不展示的艺术品。故画线词与C选项为近义词，意为“存档保留的材料故选C

项。

3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，中国美术馆在保护和传承中国文化方面

起着关键作用。故选B项。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。新加坡的传统饮食场所“小贩中心”因其文化重要性而

被联合国承认，并被列入我合国教科文组织的“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录然而，

由于年轻人对■从事小场工作的兴趣减少，导致小贩工作者的平均年龄已经达到60岁，加h

疫情等其他因素的影响，，卜贩文化陷入困境。

4.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，叫卖小贩们通常会选择开放的地带卖东西。

故选C项。

5.A细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，联合国的文化机构把新加坡的这种传统加入它

的列表，是因为它承认小贩文化在新加坡文化方面的重要性。故选A项。

6.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后三句可知，本段讲这些小贩聚集中心提供的餐饮价

廉物美，为顾客提供了令人愉快的社交环境,作者提到电影《摘金奇缘》是为了证明小贩

聚集中心的受欢迎程度。故选A项。

7.B段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了目前小贩经济的困境。故选

B项。

II.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法来更好地庆祝地球日。

1.E根据空后内容“Evenonedaycanmakeadifference...trypubliciransportationlike

busesortrains.”可知，空后主要讲述的是尽量不要开车，多选择步行或骑■自行车。选项E

“一天不开车会减少有害气体。”与下文内容一致，解释了为什么要多选择步行或骑自行车。

故选E项。

2.B力艮据空后“Theyhelptosaveenergy,cleanpolkition,andprovidehomesformany

birds,insects,andotherlocalwildlife.”可知,种树的好处很多。选项B“树木非常重要。”内

容上与下文一致，是下文内容的概括，而下文的“they”指的正是"tress”。故选B项。

3.F根据空后内容“Ifyourcommunitydoesn'thaveoneplanned,considerstartingone

yoiuself.”可知,空处和“社区是否有这样的计划“有关。选项户看看你的社区是否正在举

办环境博览会。''与下文内容一致。故选F项。

4.G根据空前内容“Visitalocalfarmer'smarket...toendupongrocerystoreshelves.“可

知，上文讲的是在当地农贸市场购买食物。选项G“你也可以通过支持当地农民来回馈社

区。''与上文内容一致,指的都是在当地农贸市场购买食物，这样可以回馈社区。故选G项。

5.A*艮据空前内容“Committoonegreenactperday.Youcankeepreducingyourcarbon

footprintonceEarthDayisover.“可知，作者认为减少碳足迹,我们可以每一天都做一件环

保的事情。选项A“地球日可以是每一天!'’与上文内容一致,指的都是我们可以把每天都

当作地球日来度过，每天都可以做一件环保的事情。故选A项。

HL【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者追忆求学时光，每次放假归家

品尝母亲烹饪的海带排骨汤，它不仅温暖