安徽宣城市宣州区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题（含答案）

安徽宣城市宣州区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题一、单项选择1.—WhatdoyouthinkofChina’sSpaceindustry?—Wonderful!Inthepastthirtyyears,Chinahasmadegreat________inthespacefield.A．development  B．excitements  C．achievements  D．environment2.—Idon’tknowwhattodothissummervacation.—Whynot________readingsomeEnglishnovels?A．introduce  B．consider  C．plan  D．decide3.Itishardforthegrandmato________heroldhouse.Youknowallhermemoriesofherhusbandandchildrenareinit.A．fillwith  B．lookthrough  C．partwith  D．searchfor4.—Ishequalifiedforthejob?—Idon’t________hisskills,butheneedsmoreexperience.A．doubt  B．praise  C．avoid  D．answer5.Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly________weputitintoafridge.A．if  B．unless  C．assoonas  D．while6.Weneedmorework________ourskyclearer,watercleanerandairfresher.A．make  B．tomake  C．makes  D．made7.Myteachergavemea(n)________toreadmoreEnglishbookstoimprovemyvocabulary.A．recommendation  B．preparation  C．description  D．organization8.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.Whatwereyoudoing?—I________ashower.A．took  B．take  C．wastaking  D．havetaken9.—Joe,youshouldgiveupplayingcomputergames.It’s________awasteoftime.—OK,Iwill.A．simply  B．hardly  C．suddenly  D．luckily10.—I’llgiveyou$8,000foryourcar.That’smyfinaloffer.—_________.It’syours.A．Noway  B．It’sadeal  C．Itdepends  D．Takeyourtime二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。AJoewasafarmer.Hedidn’thaveagoodharvestforyears.“IfGodletmecontroltheweather,everythingwouldgetbetter,”hecomplained,“IknowbetterthanGoddoesbecauseIamacleverfarmer.”Godheardhiswords.“Well,Iwillgiveyouoneyear,”Godreplied.“Youwillbeinchargeofthe___11___.Let’sseewhatyourcropswillgrowlike.”Joewassosurprisedthathecouldn’t___12___whatheheard.Buthestillwantedtohaveatry.Heshouted,“Sunny!”Suddenlythecloudswentaway.Hetriedagain,“Rain!”Theskybecamecloudyrightawayandheavyrainpoureddown.Inthefollowingyear,hechangedtheweatherbetweensunnyand___13___.Watchinghiscropsgrowingbiggerandbigger,hefeltsatisfied.Whentheharvestseasoncame,hecarriedhisbasketandsickle(镰刀)tothefield,lookingforwardtoa___14___harvest.Buthisheartsanktothe___15___whenhefoundhisstrongcropshadnotgrownanygrainatall.Puzzledand___16___,hestartedcrying.Onceagain,God___17___him.“Don’tyouhaveyourwishtocontroltheweather?”Godasked.“Yes,butIjustdon’tunderstand.Ihavegiventhemwhatthey___18___.Howcoulditbe?”Joewondered.“That’sbecauseyouneveraskedfor___19___,rainstorm,snoworanythingthatcouldmaketherootsstronger.Withoutstrongroots,ofcoursetheywon’tgrowanyfruit.”Afterheknewthetruth,heaskedGodtotakebackthepower.Itturnedoutthatonlythroughlife’schallengeswouldweharvestthe___20___oflife.11.A．crops  B．weather  C．wind  D．sun12.A．believe  B．feel  C．understand  D．think13.A．windy  B．rainy  C．cloudy  D．snowy14.A．big  B．small  C．poor  D．better15.A．top  B．bottom  C．middle  D．center16.A．interested  B．relaxed  C．excited  D．upset17.A．heard  B．thanked  C．punished  D．refused18.A．know  B．own  C．offer  D．need19.A．sunshine  B．rain  C．wind  D．cloud20.A．taste  B．money  C．fruit  D．loveBTherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.They___21___lotsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.AveryfamousoneamongthemistheGreatWall.Ithasa___22___ofovertwothousandyears.Itisabout6,000kilometers___23___.Itisoftencalled“TenthousandliGreatWall”anditisoneofthe“SevenWonders”oftheancientworld.BesidestheGreatWall,manyrivers,suchastheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarevery___24___aswell.Amongtherivers,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestinChinaandthe___25___longestintheworldaftertheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.AsthelargestwatersysteminChina,theYangtzeRiverisvery___26___tothecountry.RiversandlakesareusuallythebirthplacesofChineseculture.Didyou___27___theancientlovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?ItissaidthatthestoryhappenedontheWestLakealongtimeago.TheWestLakeisthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveevervisited.It___28___inthewestofHangzhou.ManytouristattractionsinHangzhouareworth(值得)___29___,suchasSudiCauseway,theBrokenBridgeandLeifengPagoda.Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.Nowmoreandmoreforeign___30___choosetotravelinChinaforitsbeautifulscenery.Whynothaveatripwithyourfamilyinthecomingsummerholiday?21.A．attract  B．encourage  C．invite  D．choose22.A．city  B．population  C．capital  D．history23.A．wide  B．tall  C．long  D．big24.A．popular  B．strange  C．dirty  D．funny25.A．first  B．second  C．third  D．fourth26.A．exciting  B．interesting  C．important  D．beautiful27.A．hearabout  B．agreewith  C．carefor  D．dependon28.A．lies  B．walks  C．swims  D．runs29.A．reading  B．looking  C．watching  D．visiting30.A．tourists  B．passengers  C．teachers  D．students三、补全对话根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Tony.Whatareyouupto?B:I’vejustmadeasurveyonhobbiesforourschoolproject.A:___31___B:Thegirlsprefersinginganddancing,buttheboyslikeplayingbasketballbetter.A:___32___B:Yes.Bothboysandgirlsenjoyplayingtabletennis.A:___33___B:Becauseyoucanlearnaboutnewthingsanddevelopnewskills.A:Yes,___34___B:Bytheway,what’syourhobby?A:Myhobbyisgrowingvegetables.___35___B:Yes,alittlespecial.Butyourhobbyhelpsthewholefamily!A．Iagreewithyou.B．Doyoustayathome?C．I’msorrytohearthat.D．Isitaspecialhobby?E．Whyisitgoodtohavehobbies?F．What’stheresultofthesurvey?G．Isthereanythingthatbothboysandgirlslikedoing?四、阅读理解ARomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(14thcentury)byLuoGuanzhongAstheHanDynasty(朝代)fallsandturnsintomanyparts,threemainkingdomsriseuptotakeitsplace.Butwhichkingdomwillfinallysucceedinendingtheyearsofwar(战争)andunitethecountryinpeace?This120-chapter(章)bookwillgiveyoutheanswer.Price:¥19

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WaterMargin(14thcentury)byShiNai’anThisnoveltellsabout108bravemenandwomenandexplainshowthegroupcomestogethertohelptheweakandfightagainstunfairness.TheywinfamethroughoutChinafortheirexploits(英勇事迹).Price:¥27

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JourneytotheWest(16thcentury)byWuCheng’enAmonk(僧人)namedTangSanzangdecidestogoonajourneyoffaith.Butwhoshouldjoinhimandhelphimontheway?ThisnovelismainlyabouttheexploitsoftheMonkeyKing,ashefightsthebadandprotectsTangSanzang.Itisfunforbothchildrenandadults.Price:¥22

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ADreamofRedMansions

(18thcentury)byCaoXueqinThenoveltellsthestoryoffourlargerichfamiliesandprovidesaclosestudyoftheirproblemsasthefamiliesgetintobigtrouble.Withsomanycharacters,thenovelhelpsusunderstandhowlifewasforpeopleofdifferentclassesatthattime.Price:¥28

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youpay.36.Ifyouareinterestedinancientwars,whichbookisthebestchoice?A．WaterMargin.  B．RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.  C．JourneytotheWest.  D．ADreamofRedMansions.37.Inwhatorderdothefourbooksappearinthetext?A．Intheorderofprices.  B．Intheorderofcharacters.  C．Intheorderoftime.  D．Intheorderofplaces.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．JourneytotheWestisonlyforchildren.  B．AgroupofpeoplefightforfairnessinWaterMargin.  C．Thereare108charactersinADreamofRedMansions.  D．RomanceoftheThreeKingdomstellsstoriesinMingDynasty.39.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Amovieposter.  B．Ashoppingwebsite.  C．Asciencemagazine.  D．Aschoolnewspaper.BDoyouofteneatoutforbreakfastorothermeals?It’ssaidthatChina’sfirstAIcanteenwithoutanywaitersandcooksopenedinShanghai.ThecanteenhasalltheeightgreatcuisinesofChina,andmorethan30kindsofbreakfastforpeopletochoosefrom.Therobotsinthecanteenaresosmartthattheycanmakelotsoftastyfood.Aftercooking,therobotsputthefoodintoboxes.Peoplecaneatthefoodthereandtheycanalsotakethefoodaway.Howto________thefoodintheAIcanteen?Whatpeoplehavetodoistoplacetheirfoodonasmartdeskandthecomputerwilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayitinmanyways,suchasbankcards,QRcodesandpapermoney.Atthecanteen’sfoodareas,peoplecanfinddifferentkindsoffoodsfortheirmeals.Forexample,ifpeoplelikespicyfood,theycangototheSichuanfoodarea.Ifpeoplelikesweets,theycangototheGuangdongfoodarea.ManypeoplesaythattheyhavemorefreetimebecauseoftheAIcanteen.Theycanenjoythetastyfoodandthengotowork.SomoreandmorepeopleliketogototheAIcanteenformeals.40.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.  B．Bytellingajoke.  C．Byaskingaquestion.  D．Bygivinganexample.41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestfor“________”inPara2?A．askfor  B．payfor  C．turndown  D．findout42.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThesafetyoffoodinChina  B．ThefirstAIcanteeninChina  C．ThefirstrobotinChina’scanteen  D．ThepopularfastfoodshopinChinaCTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)islikeatreasureinChinesehistory.ItisanimportantpartofChina.Chinesedoctorshavesmartwaystofindoutwhatiswrongwithpatients,like“looking,listening,asking,andfeelingyourpulse(脉搏)”.Theyalsohavespecialwaystosolvehealthproblems,likeusingherbs(草药)andacupuncture(针灸).TheideasofTCMemerged(形成)forthefirsttimeduringtheperiodfromtheWarringStatestotheHanDynasty.TheShennongBenCaoJingwasthebeginningtounderstandhowtheherbscouldhelpus.Ittellsthestoryofanemperorwhotastedhundredsofherbs.Unluckily,heateonethatmadehimreallysick.HisfindingsareimportantinChineseMedicineandthat’swhywerememberhimas“Shennong”ortheGodofChineseMedicine.Thisbookrecords365plants,andalotofthemareusedinmedicaltreatmentevenuntiltoday.Inthe1970s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoseeChineseacupunctureasarealwaytohelpwithhealth.In2020,whenCOVID19wascausingbigtrouble,TCMalsodidwellintreatmentduringthehardtimebecauseithelpspeoplewithfewersideeffects.MorepeopleeverywherearetakinginterestinChineseMedicine.They’reusingitandlearningaboutit.WithChinagettingstronger,TCMisexpectedtobeashiningstarintheworldofhealth.IthelpspeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.43.ChinesedoctorsuseallofthefollowingwaystocheckpatientsEXCEPT(除了)________.A．tasting  B．looking  C．listening  D．asking44.Whyaretheemperor’sfindingsimportantinChineseMedicine?A．Becausehetastedhundredsofherbs.  B．Becausehegotsickfromoneoftheherbs.  C．Becausetheyareusefulevenuntiltoday.  D．Becausetheymakeusrememberhim.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sideeffects”mean?A．轻微影响  B．副作用  C．边缘化  D．一侧起效DWhenIwasalittleboy,Idreamedofbeingapilot.Ilikedplanesverymuchandoftenwatchedthemtakeoffandlandattheairportnearmyhome.Ihopedtoflyhighintheblueskyoneday.Butmyfamilywasnotrichandcouldnotpayforexpensiveflyingclasses.EventhoughImetdifficulties,Inevergaveupmydreameasily.Inhighschool,Ihadaparttimejobatthelocalairport.Icleanedplanesandhelpedpassengerscarrytheirheavybagseveryday.Iwatchedpilotscarefullyandtriedtolearnusefulthingsfromthem.Akindpilotsawmyhardwork.Hedecidedtoteachmetoflyforfreeinhisfreetime.Itwasdifficulttostudyandworkatthesametime,butIkeptonpracticing.Aftertwolongyears,Igotmypilot’slicense.NowIflybigplanestodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Fromthisstory,Iknowweshouldholdontoourdreams.Hardworkalwayshelpsusmakeourdreamscometrue.46.Whatwasthewriter’sdreamwhenhewasyoung?A．Totraveleverywhere.  B．Tobeapilot.  C．Toworkinafactory.  D．Tohelppoorpeople.47.Whatdidthewriterdoinhisparttimejob?A．Hesoldfoodattheairport.  B．Hefixedsmallplanesalone.  C．Hecleanedplanesandhelpedpeople.  D．Hetaughtotherworkerstofly.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dreamsarealwayseasytocometrue.  B．Parttimejobscanbringpeoplebigmoney.  C．Poorkidscangethelpveryeasily.  D．Nevergiveupdreamsandworkhard.ELongago,anelephantandamonkeyhadaheatedconversation.Theelephantthoughthewasthebestanimalintheforestbecausehewassostrong.“SeehowbigandstrongIam!”hesaid.“Canyoupullatreedown?”Themonkeybelievedhewasthebestbecausehewassoquick.“SeehowfastIcanrunandclimb!”hesaid.“Canyouclimbatree?Canyouhangbyyourtailfromabranch?”Atlasttheywenttoacleveroldowl(猫头鹰).“Wecannotagree,”theysaid.“Couldyoutelluswhichisbetter—tobestrongortobequick?”Theowlsaidtothem,“DojustasItoldyousothatImayfindoutwhichofyouisgreater.Doyouseethattallfruittreeacrosstheriver?Goandpickthefruitandbringittome.”Sotheywenttotheriverbutthewaterransoquicklythatthemonkeywasafraid.“Getonmyback,”saidtheelephantproudly.“Iambigandstrong.Iamnotafraidtoswimacrossarunningriver.”Sothemonkeygotontheelephant’sbackandtheysoongotacrosstheriver.Theywentonuntiltheycametothetree.Itwassotallthatthefruithunghighabovethem.Theelephanttriedtobreakthetreedownbutitwastoostrong.Hetriedtoreachthefruitwithhislongnosebutitwastoohigh.“Waitaminute,”saidthemonkeyproudly.“Icanclimb.”Heranquicklyupthetreeandthrewdownthefruit.Theelephantputitintohisgreatmouth.Thentheycrossedtheriverandgavethefruittotheowl.“Now,”theyasked,“whichisbetter?”“Cananyonetellwhichisbetter?”saidtheowl.“▲Onecrossedtheriverandtheothertookthefruitfromtheplant.Whenyouworkedtogether,bothofyousucceeded.”49.Whydidtheelephantandthemonkeydisagreewitheachother?A．Bothofthembelievedtheywerethebest.  B．Theywantedtoeatdifferentfruits.  C．Theydidn’twanttobegoodfriends.  D．Theyhopedtofindoutwhoswambetter.50.Whatdidtheowlaskthemtodo?A．Askotheranimalsforhelp.  B．Getthefruitfromatree.  C．Fightwitheachotheragain.  D．Findthetallesttreeintheforest.51.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theelephanthadtroublecrossingtheriver.  B．Themonkeyhelpedtobreakthetreedown.  C．Theyhelpedeachotheralongtheway.  D．Neitherofthemgotthefruitfromthetalltree.52.Whichsentencecanbeputin“▲”inthelastparagraph?A．Beingstrongismoreimportant.  B．Teamworkmadesuccesspossible.  C．Braveanimalsshouldgetthefruitalone.  D．Cleveranimalsneverarguewithothers.五、任务型阅读Onceuponatime,therewasafarmerwhoboughttwowaterpots(水壶).Unfortunately(不幸地),oneofthemhadabigholeatthebottom.Thefarmerusedthesepotstocarrywaterbacktohistown.However,thepotwiththeholeleaked(漏)watercontinually,whichmadeitfeeluseless.Theotherpot,feelingproud,wouldlaughattheleakingpoteverytimeitleakedwater.Oneday,theleakingpotcouldn’tstanditanymoreandaskedthefarmertothrowitselfaway.However,thefarmersmiledandsaid,“Haveyounoticedtheroadtoourtownrecently?”Theywentbackdowntheroad,andthereweremanybeautifulflowersalongtheway.Doyouseethose?Thewateryouhaveleakedalongthewayhasnourished(滋养)theseplants.Eventhoughweallhavesomeflaws(缺点),wedon’tneedtostaysadallthetime.53.Whydidtheleakingpotfeeluseless?(不超过5个词)________________________54.Howdidtheotherpotfeelwhenseeingthepotleaking?(不超过5个词)________________________55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?(不超过20个词)________________________六、单词拼写56.Theyhaver________（募集）2000yuansincetwomonthsago.57.It’ssob________(勇敢的)ofyoutohelpyourclassmatestofightagainstbullying.58.Tooursurprise,thelittleboyhasno