2026初升高衔接英语必修第一册Unit1 语法+写作预习讲义(译林版)

Unit1Backtoschool（语法单元语法：句子成分、基本句型TVnewsoftengivesuslotsofinformSeven－tenthsoftheearthsurfaceiscoveredwithwater.十分之七的地球表面被水覆盖。(数词)Cyclingandboatingaremyfavoritefreetimeinterests.骑车和划船是我最喜欢的2.谓语（verb又称为"谓词"，通常说明主语所做的HepractisesrunninIdecidetopickup4.表语（predicative指连系动词后面的成分，通常说明主语的身份、特征和状态。TheForbiddenCityisatthecentreofBeijing.紫禁城位于北京市中心。(介词短语)Thegreatesthappinessistoworkforthehappinessofall.(Themenherearealwaysbusyworkingonthefarm.这里的男人总是忙于在田Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.(现在分词Clearly,thiswillcostalotmorethanwePleasecallmeupifyouneedhelp（条件状语）.你如说明主语或宾语的特征或情况。Heismadechairmanoftheclub（主语Listeningtomusicm 4.主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语=Heboughtabirthdaypresentforme.=Ishowedmypicturestohim.5.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语7.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语 E.主谓宾宾补结构F.主谓状结构9.Ifoundmostofmyclassmates【点拨·写作技巧】本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于新俱乐部的提案。提案是一种正式的建议或计划者同意并参与你的计划。提案的结构如下：第一段：引出话题，目的；第二段：(1)提案一般由标题、正文、结尾三个部分组成，正文包括提案的类型、目的、活动【积累·写作素材】①Tohelpthestudentsknowmoreaboutplants,wedecidetosetupaNatureClub.为了帮助学生更多地了解植②Toprovideanopportunitytomakefriends,wedecide③Toimprovereadingandwritingsk①We'llhaveanoutingtoourschoolbotanicalgardenandlearnthediversityofplants.我们会去学校的植物园③Meetonweekendstocommunicate④Organizestudentst①Putupanoticeontheschoolwebsitetoinformtheballetloversofjoiningtheclub.校网站上张贴通知，通知②Makepostersandput2.I’mwritingtooffermyproposalssinceyouares3.It’simportanttoappea4.It’sagreatideatomakethemostof…6.Isincerelyhopethat…(2)That’【示例·分步写作】4.成立的目的:提高学生的英语5.活动的内容:朗读英语短文；学生讨论；背①提高学生的阅读理解能力improvethestudents'readingcoStudentsareconfidentaboutEncouragethestudentstotakeanactivepartinactiviYouareaskedtoexpressyourselfinthelimitedtime(5minutes/each).NoticeneedstobeputintheschooTomakethestudentsconfidentabouttheirToencouragethestudentstoparticipateinactivitiesExpressyourselfinthelimitedtime(5minutes/each).PutanoticeintheschoolnewspaperandClubname:No.1MiddlMeetingtime:Sundayaf●Toimprovethestudents're●Tomakethestudentsmoreconfident●Tohelpthestudents●Readandrecitean●Checktheanswersandha●Expressyourselfinthelimitedtime(5minutes/each).Materialsneeded:PaperandpenfPlanforfindingnewmem●Makepostersandputthemu●Putanoticeintheschool1.Itwillbeheldi3.IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishSpee6.Theyshouldmakeuseoftheirsparetimetotaste8.Thequestionisthatnoonek9.Whatyousaidjus4．Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstojoinhim.新学期伊始，你校英语广播站举办主题为BacktoSchUnit1Backtoschool（语法单元语法：句子成分、基本句型TVnewsoftengivesuslotsofinformSeven－tenthsoftheearthsurfaceiscoveredwithwater.十分之七的地球表面被水覆盖。(数词)Cyclingandboatingaremyfavoritefreetimeinterests.骑车和划船是我最喜欢的2.谓语（verb又称为"谓词"，通常说明主语所做的HepractisesrunninIdecidetopickup4.表语（predicative指连系动词后面的成分，通常说明主语的身份、特征和状态。TheForbiddenCityisatthecentreofBeijing.紫禁城位于北京市中心。(介词短语)Thegreatesthappinessistoworkforthehappinessofall.(Themenherearealwaysbusyworkingonthefarm.这里的男人总是忙于在田Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.(现在分词Clearly,thiswillcostalotmorethanwePleasecallmeupifyouneedhelp（条件状语）.你如说明主语或宾语的特征或情况。Heismadechairmanoftheclub（主语Listeningtomusicm 4.主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语=Heboughtabirthdaypresentforme.=Ishowedmypicturestohim.5.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语7.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语 E.主谓宾宾补结构F.主谓状结构9.Ifoundmostofmyclassmates【答案】【解析】2.考查句子结构。句意：我想念我的奶奶。I“我”是主语，miss“想念”是谓语，mygrandma“我的奶奶”是宾3.考查句子结构。句意：他说话太多了。He“他”是主语，talked“说”是谓语，toomuch“太多”是副词短语作接宾语，afunnystory“一个有趣的故事”是直接宾语，此5.考查句子结构。句意：老师很和蔼友善。Theteacher“老师”是主语，was是系动词，形容词短语kinda6.考查句子结构。句意：在高中有很多值得探索的东西。此句是Therebe句型，表示“有……”，主语是aareliving“正在居住”是谓语，介词短语onaship“在一艘船上”是地点状语，此句是主谓状结构。故填F。10.考查句子结构。句意：当你在海上时homework“学习和做作业”是主语，seem“似乎”是系动词，muchmorefun“更有趣”是表语，whenyouareatsea“当你在海上时”是时间状语从句，此句是【点拨·写作技巧】本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于新俱乐部的提案。提案是一种正式的建议或计划者同意并参与你的计划。提案的结构如下：第一段：引出话题，目的；第二段：(1)提案一般由标题、正文、结尾三个部分组成，正文包括提案的类型、目的、活动【积累·写作素材】①Tohelpthestudentsknowmoreaboutplants,wedecidetosetupaNatureClub.为了帮助学生更多地了解植②Toprovideanopportunitytomakefriends,wedecide③Toimprovereadingandwritingsk①We'llhaveanoutingtoourschoolbotanicalgardenandlearnthediversityofplants.我们会去学校的植物园③Meetonweekendstocommunicate④Organizestudentst①Putupanoticeontheschoolwebsitetoinformtheballetloversofjoiningtheclub.校网站上张贴通知，通知②Makepostersandput2.I’mwritingtooffermyproposalssinceyouares3.It’simportanttoappea4.It’sagreatideatomakethemostof…6.Isincerelyhopethat…(2)That’【示例·分步写作】4.成立的目的:提高学生的英语5.活动的内容:朗读英语短文；学生讨论；背①提高学生的阅读理解能力improvethestudents'readingcoStudentsareconfidentaboutEncouragethestudentstotakeanactivepartinactiviYouareaskedtoexpressyourselfinthelimitedtime(5minutes/each).NoticeneedstobeputintheschooTomakethestudentsconfidentabouttheirToencouragethestudentstoparticipateinactivitiesExpressyourselfinthelimitedtime(5minutes/each).PutanoticeintheschoolnewspaperandClubname:No.1MiddlMeetingtime:Sundayaf●Toimprovethestudents're●Tomakethestudentsmoreconfident●Tohelpthestudents●Readandrecitean●Checktheanswersandha●Expressyourselfinthelimitedtime(5minutes/each).Materialsneeded:PaperandpenfPlanforfindingnewmem●Makepostersandputthemu●Putanoticeintheschool1.Itwillbeheldi3.IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishSpee6.Theyshouldmakeuseoftheirsparetimetotaste8.Thequestionisthatnoonek9.Whatyousaidjus【答案】【解析】schoollecturehall3.考查宾语。句意：我在去年的英语演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。I作主语；won作谓语；firstpr谓语；theirsparetime作宾语；totastethesetheloc