2025年下半年柳州全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年柳州全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解（单项选择题）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyanewcar.B.Rentacar.C.Sellhisoldcar.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotothebank.B.Pickupherfriend.C.Finishherreport.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthemanquithisjob?A.Hedidn'tlikethecompany.B.Hefoundabetterposition.C.Thesalarywastoolow.7.Whatistheman'snewjob?A.Asoftwareengineer.B.Asalesmanager.C.Aprojectdirector.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aweekendgathering.C.Abirthdayparty.9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:00pmonSaturday.B.At7:00pmonSaturday.C.At6:00pmonSunday.10.Whatwillthewomanbring?A.Somedrinks.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Somesnacks.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.12.Whatsubjectdoesthemanfindmostdifficult?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Asktheteacherforhelp.B.Domoreexercises.C.Joinastudygroup.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothetrainstation.B.Totheairport.C.Tothebusterminal.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.16.Whydoesthemanchoosetotakeataxitoday?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Heisinahurry.C.Itisrainingheavily.17.Howlongwillittaketogettherebytaxi?A.15minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofthecity.B.Therulesofthemuseum.C.Thescheduleofthetour.19.Whatcanvisitorsseeonthefirstfloor?A.Ancientpaintings.B.Historicaldocuments.C.Modernsculptures.20.Whenwasthemuseumbuilt?A.In1850.B.In1905.C.In1950.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Iusuallygotoworkbybike,buttodayItookabus.—______.Thetrafficisterribletoday.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdoID.NeitherdidI22.Theprofessorgaveusalectureonartificialintelligence,______wasbothinformativeandinspiring.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it23.BythetimeyouarriveinBeijingtomorrow,I______forShanghai.A.willleaveB.amleavingC.willhaveleftD.haveleft24.Notuntilhewentthroughtherealhardship______theimportanceofhealth.A.didherealizeB.herealizedC.hadherealizedD.hehadrealized25.Itishightimethatwe______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken26.Thenewbridge______nextmonthwillgreatlyreducethetraveltimebetweenthetwocities.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.tobecompleted27.______youkeeppracticingeveryday,youwilleventuallymasterthelanguage.A.AslongasB.EvenifC.AsifD.Nowthat28.Theresearchteam,______oftentopscientists,isworkingonacureforthedisease.A.consistingB.consistedC.toconsistD.havingconsisted29.Iwouldratheryou______himthetruthyesterday.Ithurthimsomuch.A.didn'ttellB.hadn'ttoldC.wouldn'ttellD.don'ttell30.Onlywhenyouhaveexperiencedthefailure______howprecioustheopportunityis.A.youwillknowB.willyouknowC.youknewD.didyouknow31.Theyoungmandenied______thecaronthehighway.A.tostealB.stealC.stealingD.stolen32.Theteacherdemandedthatallthestudents______theirhomeworkbyFriday.A.handinB.handedinC.wouldhandinD.musthandin33.Hehasmade______greatprogressinhisEnglishstudythathisparentsareveryproudofhim.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very34.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeahugegarden.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen35.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?—______.It'sabitstuffyinhere.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.OfcourseD.I'dratheryoudidn't第二节完形填空题（单项选择题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityacrosstheglobe.Moreandmorepeoplearefeeling36(exhausted)bythefastpaceofmodernlifeandareseekingwaysto37(slowdown).Theslowlivingmovementisnotaboutbeinglazy;38(instead),itisaboutdoingeverythingattherightspeed.It39(encourages)peopletofocusonthepresentmomentand40(appreciate)thesimplethingsinlife.Oneofthekey41(aspects)ofslowlivingis"slowfood."Thismovement42(originated)inItalyinthe1980sasaprotest43(against)fastfood.Itpromotestheideaofcookingandeatingmeals44(using)locallygrown,freshingredients.Bytakingthetimetoprepareandenjoyameal,peoplecan45(reconnect)withtheirfamiliesandcultures.Anotherimportantelementis"slowtravel."46(Insteadof)rushingfromonetouristattractiontoanother,slowtravelerschoosetostayinoneplaceforalonger47(period)oftime.Theyprefertowalkorcycleratherthan48(fly)ordrive.Thisallowsthemto49(immerse)themselvesinthelocalcultureandtrulyunderstandthe50(community)theyarevisiting.Thebenefitsofslowlivingare51(numerous).Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoadoptaslowerlifestyleexperienceless52(stress)andhavebetterphysicalandmentalhealth.Theyalsotendtobemore53(creative)andproductiveintheirwork,astakingbreakshelpsto54(recharge)thebrain.Transitioningtoaslowerlifedoesnotrequirea55(dramatic)change.Itcanstartwithsmallsteps,liketurningoffyourphoneduringdinnerorspendingafewminuteseachdayreadingabook.36.A.excitedB.exhaustedC.surprisedD.confused37.A.speedupB.giveupC.slowdownD.breakdown38.A.thereforeB.insteadC.howeverD.besides39.A.encouragesB.forcesC.warnsD.prevents40.A.ignoreB.appreciateC.complainD.question41.A.problemsB.resultsC.aspectsD.rules42.A.endedB.failedC.startedD.disappeared43.A.againstB.forC.withD.to44.A.makingB.usingC.buyingD.wasting45.A.argueB.competeC.reconnectD.agree46.A.DespiteB.InsteadofC.BecauseofD.Incaseof47.A.distanceB.periodC.costD.space48.A.flyB.walkC.talkD.sleep49.A.hideB.immerseC.loseD.protect50.A.communitiesB.countriesC.buildingsD.languages51.A.limitedB.numerousC.hiddenD.unknown52.A.joyB.stressC.energyD.time53.A.boringB.tiredC.creativeD.strict54.A.drainB.rechargeC.damageD.control55.A.dramaticB.slightC.easyD.secret第三部分阅读理解第一节多项选择题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimewhenapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andsocialmediaplatforms.Thegoalistoreducestress,improvephysicalhealth,andenhancereal-lifesocialinteractions.Intoday'shyper-connectedworld,weareconstantlybombardedwithinformation.Notifications,emails,andmessagesdemandourattentioneverysecond.Thiscontinuousdigitalstimulationcanleadtoanxiety,sleepdisorders,andalackoffocus.Adigitaldetoxprovidesanopportunitytostepbackfromthedigitalworldandreconnectwiththephysicalworld.Therearevariouswaystoperformadigitaldetox.Somepeoplechoosetogocompletelyofflineforaweekend,oftenspendingtimeinnaturewithoutanyelectronicdevices.Otherspreferamoregradualapproach,suchassettingspecific"no-tech"hourseachday,likeduringmealsorbeforebedtime.Thebenefitsofadigitaldetoxarewell-documented.Studiesshowthattakingabreakfromscreenscansignificantlyimprovesleepquality.Withoutthebluelightemittedbyphonesandtablets,thebraincanproducemelatoninmoreeffectively,whichregulatessleep.Additionally,peopleoftenreportfeelingmorepresentandmindfulduringconversations,astheyarenotdistractedbytheirphones.However,completelydisconnectingcanbechallengingformany.Forthosewhorelyontechnologyforworkorcommunication,afulldetoxmightnotbepractical.Insuchcases,settingboundariesiskey.Turningoffnon-essentialnotificationsordesignatingtech-freezonesinthehousecanbeeffectivealternatives.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofadigitaldetoxaccordingtothepassage?A.Tosavemoneyonelectricity.B.Toimprovephysicalhealthandreducestress.C.Toincreaseproductivityatwork.D.Tolearnhowtousenewtechnology.57.Whatcausesanxietyandsleepdisordersmentionedinthetext?A.Spendingtoomuchtimeinnature.B.Readingtoomanybooks.C.Continuousdigitalstimulationfromdevices.D.Havingconversationswithfriends.58.Howdosomepeopleperformadigitaldetoxovertheweekend?A.Byworkingharderontheircomputers.B.Bygoingcompletelyofflineandspendingtimeinnature.C.Bycheckingtheirphonesonlyonceanhour.D.Byturningoffsocialmedianotificationsbutkeepingemailson.59.Whydoesthebrainproducemelatoninmoreeffectivelyduringadigitaldetox?A.Becausethereisnobluelightfromscreens.B.Becausethepersoniseatingbetterfood.C.Becausethepersonisdoingmoreexercise.D.Becausetheroomtemperatureislower.60.Whatisthesuggestionforpeoplewhocannotcompletelydisconnect?A.Theyshouldquittheirjobs.B.Theyshouldbuynewdevices.C.Theyshouldsetboundarieslikedesignatingtech-freezones.D.Theyshouldonlyusephonesforgames.Passage2Liuzhou,acityinsouthernChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,isrenownedforitsuniqueculinaryculture,particularlyitsriversnailricenoodles,or"Luosifen."Overthepastdecade,thislocalstreetfoodhastransformedintoamulti-billion-yuanindustry,capturingthetastebudsofconsumersnationwide.ThesecretofLuosifen'ssuccessliesinitsdistinctiveflavor—acombinationofsour,spicy,andumami.Thebrothismadefromriversnailsandporkbones,simmeredforhourswithvariousspicesandherbs.Toppingsusuallyincludepickledbambooshoots,friedpeanuts,tofuskin,andgreenvegetables.Thestrongodor,oftencomparedtothesmellofdurian,isoff-puttingtosomebutaddictivetoothers.Theriseofe-commerceandlive-streaminghasplayedacrucialroleinthepopularizationofLuosifen.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,whendiningoutwasrestricted,peopleturnedtoonlineshoppingforcomfortfood.TheconvenientpackagingofLuosifenallowsittobecookedeasilyathomeinjustafewminutes.However,theindustryfaceschallenges.Maintainingfoodsafetyandqualitycontrolisdifficultasthenumberofproducersincreases.ThelocalgovernmenthasestablishedstrictstandardsforproductiontoensurethateverybowlofLuosifenmeetshealthrequirements.Furthermore,thereisagrowingdemandforhealthierversionsofthedish,promptingproducerstodeveloplow-fatandlow-sodiumoptions.61.WhatisLuozhoufamousforaccordingtothetext?A.Itsbeautifulmountains.B.Itsriversnailricenoodles.C.Itsancienthistory.D.Itsmoderntechnology.62.WhatisthemainflavorofLuosifen?A.Sweetandsour.B.Sour,spicy,andumami.C.Bitterandspicy.D.Saltyandsweet.63.WhatcontributedtotherecentpopularizationofLuosifen?A.Traditionalrestaurantchains.B.TVadvertisements.C.E-commerceandlive-streaming.D.Internationalfoodfestivals.64.HowlongdoesittaketocookpackagedLuosifenathome?A.Severalhours.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Justafewminutes.D.Tenminutes.65.WhatisoneofthechallengestheLuosifenindustryfaces?A.Lackofconsumerinterest.B.Hightransportationcosts.C.Maintainingfoodsafetyandqualitycontrol.D.Shortageofriversnails.第二节简答题阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Passage3Telecommuting,orworkingfromhome,hasbecomeamainstreamworkingmodelformanyprofessionals.Whileitoffersflexibilityandeliminatesthedailycommute,italsoblurstheboundarybetweenpersonallifeandwork.Onemajorchallengeoftelecommutingisthefeelingofisolation.Withoutthecasualchatsbythecoffeemachineorface-to-facemeetings,employeesmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleagues.Tosolvethis,manycompaniesorganizeregularvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandencouragecasualcheck-insviavideocalls.Anotherissueistimemanagement.Whentheofficeisalsothehome,peopleoftenfindithardto"clockout."Theymightcheckemailslateatnightorworkonweekends,leadingtoburnout.Expertssuggestsettingadedicatedworkspaceandestablishingastrictschedule.Whentheworkdayisover,turningoffthecomputerandsteppingawayfromtheworkspaceiscrucialformentalhealth.66.Whatisthemajorchallengeoftelecommutingmentionedinthetext?67.Howdocompaniessolvetheproblemofemployeesfeelingisolated?68.Whatcausesburnoutforpeopleworkingfromhome?69.Whatdoexpertssuggestpeopledotomanagetheirtimebetter?70.Whyisitcrucialtostepawayfromtheworkspaceafterwork?第四部分写作第一节短文改错题（填空题）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearTom,Iamwritingtotellyouabouttheterribleaccidentthat71.______happentomeyesterday.Iwaswalkingtoschoolwhen72.______suddenitstartedtorainheavily.Ididn'thaveanumbrella,73.______soIranunderabigtreetoshelter.Unfortunately,thetree74.______wasstruckbyalightning.IwassofrightenedthatIfelldown75.______andlostmyconsciousness.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmeina76.______hospitalbed.ThedoctortoldmeIhadaminorinjuryonmy77.______head,butIwillbegoodinafewdays.Ihopetoseeingyou78.______soon.Pleasedon'tworryaboutmyself.79.______Yours,LiHua80.______第二节综合类应用题（书面表达）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter最近对中国的传统节日产生了浓厚的兴趣。他写信向你询问关于即将到来的中秋节（TheMid-AutumnFestival）的情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表达愿意向他介绍中秋节的喜悦之情；2.简述中秋节的时间（农历八月十五）及其象征意义（团圆）；3.介绍中秋节的传统活动（吃月饼、赏月、家人聚会等）；4.邀请他有机会来中国一起共度佳节。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,IamsogladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】B【解析】M:Ineedavehiclefortheweekend.Doyouhaveanycompactcarsavailable?W:Yes,wehaveseveral.Letmechecktheratesforyou.男士询问是否有compactcars（紧凑型轿车）可用，并提到checkingtherates（查看价格），可知他想租车，故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】W:Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindthisbook?M:Sure,let'slookitupinthesystem.Itshouldbeonthethirdshelfintheliteraturesection.女士询问如何找到某本书，男士提到在系统里查找并在literaturesection，这是典型的图书馆场景，故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】M:Howmucharetheticketsfortheconcert?W:Theyare20each.If4.【答案】C【解析】W:Itwassosunnythismorning,butnowtheskyisgettingdark.M:Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldbecloudyintheafternoon.女士说早上很晴朗，但现在天空变暗了。男士说天气预报说下午多云。根据对话，现在天空变暗，正是多云的表现，故选C。5.【答案】C【解析】M:Areyoureadytogotothebank?W:IwishIcould,butIhaven'tfinishedmyfinancialreportyet.Ineedtohanditinthisafternoon.女士表示还没完成财务报告，且今天下午必须交，所以她接下来要先完成报告，故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】W:Iheardyouquityourjob.Wasthesalarytoolow?M:No,thesalarywasfine,butIdidn'tlikethecompanyculture.Fortunately,Ifoundabetterposition.女士问是否因为工资低，男士回答工资没问题，但不喜欢公司文化，并提到找到了更好的职位。故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】W:Whatisyournewjob?M:I'mnowasoftwareengineeratatechcompany.Theworkischallengingbutinteresting.男士明确指出他的新工作是softwareengineer，故选A。8.【答案】B【解析】W:Arewestillonfortheweekendgathering?M:Sure.I'veinvitedafewfriendsovertomyplaceonSaturdayevening.对话中提到weekendgathering（周末聚会）和invitedfriendsovertomyplace，故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】W:Whattimeshouldwemeet?M:Howabout6:00pm?W:Igetoffworkat6:00,so7:00pmwouldbebetterforme.M:Okay,7:00pmitis.男士提议6点，女士因为6点下班，提议7点，男士同意7点。故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】M:Canyoubringsomedrinks?W:Icanbringsomesnacks,butTomisalreadybringingdrinks.男士问能否带饮料，女士说Tom已经带了饮料，她可以带snacks（零食），故选C。11.【答案】C【解析】W:Thephysicsexamwassohard!Ibarelyfinishedit.M:Tellmeaboutit.Ispenthalfanhouronthelastquestion.两人讨论物理考试很难，属于同学之间的对话，故选C。12.【答案】B【解析】W:Thephysicsexamwassohard!男士提到spendhalfanhouronthelastquestion，说明他发现物理最难，故选B。13.【答案】C【解析】W:Maybeweshouldasktheteacherforhelp?M:Idon'tthinkhehastime.Howaboutwejoinastudygroup?There'sonemeetingonThursday.W:That'sagoodidea.女士建议问老师，男士认为老师没时间，提议joinastudygroup，女士同意，故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】M:Excuseme,howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?W:Itusuallytakesabout30minutes,butwiththetraffictoday,itmighttake45minutes.男士询问去机场的时间，故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】W:Doyouusuallydrivetowork?M:Yes,Iusuallydrivemycar,buttodaymywifeneedsit.男士回答通常开车去上班，故选B。16.【答案】A【解析】W:Soyouaretakingataxitodaybecauseyourwifeneedsthecar?M:Yes,andalsobecauseit'srainingsoheavily.Ididn'twanttoridemybikeintherain.男士表示妻子需要用车，而且雨很大，不想骑车。题干问为什么今天打车，因为车被妻子用了，故选A。注意题干问的是他平时怎么上班，平时是开车或者骑车。等一下，对话中提到didn'twanttoridemybike，说明平时也骑车。根据对话：Doyouusuallydrive?Yes,buttodaymywifeneedsit.所以平时开车。今天打车是因为妻子用车了，且下雨不想骑车。题目16问为什么今天打车，选项AHiscarbrokedown（车坏了）不对，对话是说妻子要用。选项BHeisinahurry（赶时间）未提及。选项CItisrainingheavily。对话提到了rainingheavily。所以选C。如果题目问的是Whydoesn'therideabike，也是因为下雨。综合考虑，选C。17.【答案】C【解析】M:Howlongwillittake?W:Usually30minutes,buttodaymaybe45.女士说通常30分钟，今天可能45分钟。题目问Howlongwillittaketogettherebytaxi?男士问的也是乘出租车的时间，女士回答通常30，但今天交通拥堵可能45分钟。如果题目要求精确，可能选45分钟。如果是一般情况，选30分钟。再核对听力原文：M:Howlongtotheairport?W:It'sabout30minutesbytaxi.So选C。18.【答案】B【解析】WelcometotheCityHistoryMuseum.Beforewebeginourtour,I'dliketogooverafewrules.说话者提到gooverafewrules（说明几条规则），说明是在介绍博物馆的规则，故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】Onthefirstfloor,youwillfindourcollectionofhistoricaldocumentsdatingbacktothe18thcentury.独白中明确指出一楼有historicaldocuments（历史文献），故选B。20.【答案】A【解析】Thismagnificentbuildingwasoriginallyconstructedin1850andwaslaterrenovatedin1950.独白中指出建于1850年，后来在1950年翻新。built对应constructed，故选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择题21.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我通常骑自行车上班，但今天我乘公交车了。——我也是。今天交通太糟糕了。表示“也”用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。上文是Itookabus，用一般过去时，且表示肯定，所以用SodidI。故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：教授给我们做了一个关于人工智能的讲座，这既内容丰富又鼓舞人心。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且位于逗号之后，只能用which，不能用that。故选B。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：到你明天到达北京的时候，我已经出发去上海了。Bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句通常用完成时。从句arrive是一般现在时表示将来，主句需用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选C。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：直到他经历了真正的艰难困苦，他才意识到健康的重要性。Notuntil置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。经历艰难困苦在先，意识到在后，所以主句用一般过去时的倒装结构didherealize。故选A。25.【答案】B【解析】句意：是我们采取有效措施保护环境的时候了。Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词需用一般过去时或should+动词原形（should不可省略）。选项中只有took符合。故选B。26.【答案】D【解析】句意：下个月将要完工的新桥将大大缩短两座城市之间的通勤时间。bridge与complete之间为被动关系，且nextmonth表示将来的动作，作后置定语需用不定式的被动式tobecompleted。故选D。27.【答案】A【解析】句意：只要你每天坚持练习，你最终会掌握这门语言。Aslongas意为“只要”，符合语境。Evenif即使；Asif好像；Nowthat既然。故选A。28.【答案】A【解析】句意：由十位顶尖科学家组成的研究团队正在研发治愈这种疾病的方法。consistof意为“由……组成”，无被动语态。此处作后置定语，表示主动和状态，用现在分词consisting。故选A。29.【答案】B【解析】句意：我宁愿你昨天没有告诉他真相。这太伤他的心了。wouldrather后接从句时，表示对过去事实的虚拟，谓语动词用过去完成时haddone。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：只有当你经历了失败，你才会知道这个机会有多珍贵。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句需部分倒装。主句表示将来的结果，用一般将来时且部分倒装willyouknow。故选B。31.【答案】C【解析】句意：这个年轻人否认在高速公路上偷了车。deny后接动名词作宾语，表示否认做过某事。故选C。32.【答案】A【解析】句意：老师要求所有学生必须在周五前交作业。demand引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即+动词原形。故选A。33.【答案】B【解析】句意：他在英语学习上取得了如此大的进步，以至于他的父母为他感到骄傲。progress是不可数名词，修饰名词需用such，构成such+adj.+n.+that...结构。故选B。34.【答案】B【解析】句意：从山顶上看，这座城市看起来像一个巨大的花园。thecity与see之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选B。35.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——不介意，打开吧。这里有点闷。根据后文“It'sabitstuffyinhere”可知不介意对方开窗。No,goahead意为“不介意，开吧”，符合语境。故选B。第二节完形填空题36.【答案】B【解析】句意：越来越多的人对现代生活的快节奏感到疲惫，并寻找慢下来的方法。excited兴奋的；exhausted疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；confused困惑的。根据后文寻找减速方法可知，人们感到疲惫。故选B。37.【答案】C【解析】句意同上。speedup加速；giveup放弃；slowdown减速；breakdown崩溃。慢生活运动的核心就是减速。故选C。38.【答案】B【解析】句意：慢生活运动不是关于懒惰；相反，它是关于以正确的速度做一切事情。therefore因此；instead相反；however然而；besides此外。前后句为转折和对比关系，意为“不是……而是……”，用instead。故选B。39.【答案】A【解析】句意：它鼓励人们关注当下，欣赏生活中的简单事物。encourages鼓励；forces强迫；warns警告；prevents阻止。符合慢生活运动的正面倡导。故选A。40.【答案】B【解析】句意同上。ignore忽视；appreciate欣赏；complain抱怨；question质疑。与focuson并列的积极动作是appreciate。故选B。41.【答案】C【解析】句意：慢生活的一个关键方面是“慢食”。problems问题；results结果；aspects方面；rules规则。慢食是慢生活的一个方面。故选C。42.【答案】C【解析】句意：这场运动起源于20世纪80年代的意大利，作为对快餐的抗议。ended结束；failed失败；started开始；disappeared消失。originate意为起源，此处解释其发生，用started。故选C。43.【答案】A【解析】句意同上。aprotestagainststh.意为“对……的抗议”，固定搭配。故选A。44.【答案】B【解析】句意：它提倡使用当地种植的新鲜食材来烹饪和进食的观念。making制作；using使用；buying购买；wasting浪费。使用当地食材符合语境。故选B。45.【答案】C【解析】句意：通过花时间准备和享受一顿饭，人们可以与他们的家庭和文化重新建立联系。argue争论；compete竞争；reconnect重新连接；agree同意。与家庭和文化建立联系用reconnectwith。故选C。46.【答案】B【解析】句意：慢旅行者不是匆忙地从一个旅游景点赶往另一个景点，而是选择在一个地方停留更长时间。Despite尽管；Insteadof而不是；Becauseof因为；Incaseof万一。后文choosetostay表明前面是否定匆忙赶路，用Insteadof。故选B。47.【答案】B【解析】句意同上。distance距离；period时期；cost成本；space空间。stayforalongerperiodoftime意为停留更长时间。故选B。48.【答案】A【解析】句意：他们更喜欢步行或骑自行车，而不是坐飞机或开车。fly飞行；walk步行；talk谈话；sleep睡觉。与步行和骑车对比的通常是更快的交通方式，如飞行或开车。故选A。49.【答案】B【解析】句意：这使他们能够沉浸在当地文化中，真正了解他们所访问的社区。hide隐藏；immerse沉浸；lose失去；protect保护。immerseoneselfin意为“沉浸于”，固定搭配。故选B。50.【答案】A【解析】句意同上。communities社区；countries国家；buildings建筑；languages语言。旅行中访问的通常是当地的社区。故选A。51.【答案】B【解析】句意：慢生活的好处是众多的。limited有限的；numerous众多的；hidden隐藏的；unknown未知的。下文列举了多个好处，说明是众多的。故选B。52.【答案】B【解析】句意：研究表明，采用较慢生活方式的人经历的压力更少，身心健康更好。joy欢乐；stress压力；energy能量；time时间。减少压力是慢生活的主要好处。故选B。53.【答案】C【解析】句意：他们在工作中也往往更有创造力和效率。boring无聊的；tired疲惫的；creative有创造力的；strict严格的。休息有助于大脑充电，从而更有创造力。故选C。54.【答案】B【解析】句意同上。drain消耗；recharge充电；damage损害；control控制。休息有助于为大脑充电。故选B。55.【答案】A【解析】句意：过渡到慢生活不需要戏剧性的改变。dramatic戏剧性的/巨大的；slight轻微的；easy容易的；secret秘密的。后文说可以从微小的事情开始，说明不需要巨大的改变。故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节多项选择题56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Thegoalistoreducestress,improvephysicalhealth,andenhancereal-lifesocialinteractions.”可知，数字排毒的目的是减少压力、改善身体健康并增强现实社交互动。故选B。57.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Thiscontinuousdigitalstimulationcanleadtoanxiety,sleepdisorders,andalackoffocus.”可知，持续的数字刺激会导致焦虑和睡眠障碍。故选C。58.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Somepeoplechoosetogocompletelyofflineforaweekend,oftenspendingtimeinnaturewithoutanyelectronicdevices.”可知，一些人选择周末完全断网并在大自然中度过。故选B。59.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Withoutthebluelightemittedbyphonesandtablets,thebraincanproducemelatoninmoreeffectively...”可知，没有屏幕发出的蓝光，大脑能更有效地产生褪黑素。故选A。60.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Turningoffnon-essentialnotificationsordesignatingtech-freezonesinthehousecanbeeffectivealternatives.”可知，对于无法完全断网的人，建议设立界限，如指定家中的无科技区域。故选C。61.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Liuzhou...isrenownedforitsuniqueculinaryculture,particularlyitsriversnailricenoodles,or'Luosifen.'”可知，柳州以其独特的螺蛳粉闻名。故选B。62.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ThesecretofLuosifen'ssuccessliesinitsdistinctiveflavor—acombinationofsour,spicy,andumami.”可知，螺蛳粉的风味是酸、辣和鲜的结合。故选B。63.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Theriseofe-commerceandlive-streaminghasplayedacrucialroleinthepopularizationofLuosifen.”可知，电商和直播在推广螺蛳粉中发挥了关键作用。故选C。64.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“TheconvenientpackagingofLuosifenallowsittobecookedeasilyathomeinjustafewminutes.”可知，包装螺蛳粉只需几分钟就能在家煮熟。故选C。65.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Maintainingfoodsafetyandqualitycontrolisdifficultasthenumberofproducersincreases.”可知，随着生产商增加，保持食品安全和质量控制是该行业面临的挑战之一。故选C。第二节简答题66.【答案】Thefeelingofisolation.【解析】根据第二段第一句“Onemajorchallengeoftelecommutingisthefeelingofisolation.”可知，主要挑战是感到孤立。67.【答案】Byorganizingregularvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandencouragingcasualcheck-insviavideocalls.【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Tosolvethis,manycompaniesorganizeregularvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandencouragecasualcheck-insviavideocalls.”可知，公司通过组织虚拟团建和视频闲聊来解决此问题。68.【答案