云南省玉溪市2026届高三英语下学期5月仿真考二

玉溪2025—2026学年高三下学期仿真考（二）英语英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherewasVictoryesterday?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Onthebeach.2.Whenwillthespeakersgotothecarshow?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.3.What’sthemanbusydoing?A.Gettingreadyforthewedding.B.Proposingtohisgirlfriend.C.Sendinginvitationstofriends.4.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Tobuysomebooksforhisson.B.Toknowmoreaboutthebestsellers.C.Toaskforsuggestionsaboutlearning.5.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Heishungry.B.He’sbroke.C.Hecan’tcook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichgatewilltheman’sflightleavefrom?A.Gate93.B.Gate92.C.Gate39.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane.B.Intherestaurant.C.Attheairport.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Sheborrowed$2,000fromthewoman.B.Itcosthermuchmoneytorepairhercar.C.Theinsurancecompanygaveheralotofmoney.9.Whenwillthewomanprobablygethermoneyback?A.Aftershesellshercar.B.Aftershereceiveshersalary.C.AfterLisagetstheinsurancemoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.TakingDr.Anderson’sclass.B.Studyingforthemidterm.C.Gettingabadgradeonherfinalexam.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDr.Anderson?A.Histestiseasy.B.Hisclassisdifficult.C.Heneverhelpshisstudents.12.Whowillhelpthewomanwithherfinal?A.Joe.B.Dr.Anderson.C.Nobody.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheopenings?A.Afriendtoldhimaboutit.B.Hesawanadinthenewspaper.C.Hereadanoticeattherestaurant.14.Whereisthemanworkingnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atacollege.C.Inanewspaperoffice.15.Whatkindofrelevantworkexperiencedoesthemanhave?A.Workingunderpressure.B.Dealingwithcustomers.C.Servingothers.16.Whenwouldthemanprobablybegintoworkattherestaurant?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Heisapoliceman.B.Heisadriver.C.Heisaninstructor.18.Whatdopoliceofficersusuallydowithdrunkdriving?A.Arrestthedrunkdrivers.B.Avoidbeinghitbythedrivers.C.Warnthedriversagainstdriving.19.Whathappenedtothespeaker’scolleague?A.Hedrank,droveandgotkilled.B.Helosthislifewhileonduty.C.Hewaskilledwhensavingadrunkdriver.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestattheendofhistalk?A.Givingupdrinkingalcohol.B.Neverdrinkingwaterwhiledriving.C.Nevertryinganydrunkdriving.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnvironment&ConservationVolunteeringAbroadProgramsAreyoupassionateabouteco-volunteeringorclimatechange?Wanttosupportenvironmentalvolunteerabroadprojectsorgetinvolvedwithconservationvolunteeropportunitiesaroundtheworld?JoinaffordableenvironmentalvolunteerprogramsofferedbyInternationalVolunteerHeadquarters(IVHQ)!AsanenvironmentalvolunteerwithIVHQ,you’llhavetheopportunitytosupportjungleandrainforestconservation,climateaction,environmentaleducation,sustainablecities,organicfarmingandtreeplantingvolunteerprojectswithincommunitiesabroad.Choosefrom27EnvironmentandConservationprogramsacross20destinationsworldwideWorkalongsidelocalconservationists—nopreviousexperiencerequiredSuitedtoactivevolunteerswholovenatureandbeingoutdoorsHelptackleclimatechange,pollutionandprotectendangeredecosystemsWhydoenvironmentalvolunteeringwithIVHQ?Lowcost,highimpactprogramsAlignswithUNSustainableDevelopmentGoalsAccommodation,meals,orientation&in-countrysupportincludedPre-departureguidanceand24/7in-countrysupportWhattoexpectfromenvironmentalvolunteerworkabroadIVHQ’saffordableEnvironmentandConservationvolunteerprojectsareavailableyear-roundandareperfectlysuitedtovolunteerswhoareupforachallengeanddon’tmindgettingtheirhandsdirty.Conservationvolunteerworkisvariedanddependentonthetypeofenvironmentalprojectyouchoose.Fromreforestationvolunteerprogramstoclimateactionprojects,youcouldbecollectingdataonendangeredspecies,plantingtrees,learningaboutsustainablefarmingtechniques,growingorganicfood,developinggreenurbanspaces,protectingthreatenedrainforestsandmuchmore.Learnmoreaboutourenvironmentalvolunteeringabroadprojectsavailableonthewebsite.1.IVHQ’sprogramsaresuitableforvolunteerswho_______.A.enjoynatureandoutdoorlifeB.areupforacademicchallengesC.areexperiencedconservationistsD.canoffer24/7in-countrysupport2.WhatcanvolunteersdoinIVHQ’senvironmentalprojects?A.Spreadfarmingtechniques.B.Feedendangeredspecies.C.Creategreencityareas.D.Explorerainforests.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonvolunteerstoprotectecosystems.B.Toshowthesignificanceofconservationwork.C.TointroduceIVHQ’slocalvolunteerprograms.D.Toattractvolunteersforenvironmentalprograms.【答案】1.A2.C3.DBAt76,I’dlongconsideredmyselftoosetinmywaystotryanythingnew.Myliferanlikeawell-oiledmachine,scheduledandsafe.Everydayfollowedthesamesimpleroutinewithoutanyunexpectedchanges.Butmygranddaughter’ssimplequestion—“Grandma,whendidyoulastdosomethingthatscaredyou?”—forcedmetostepoutsidemycomfortzoneandrethinkmyattitudetowardslife.ThreeoldfriendsandIsignedupforaweekendpotteryworkshop.I’dnevertouchedclayinmylife,andthethoughtofshapingitwithmyowntremblinghandsfilledmewithunease.Onthefirstmorning,ourinstructorencouragedustogiveupperfectionandembraceimperfection.Shetoldusthatmistakesinclaycouldalwaysberepairedandturnedintospecialbeauty.Istruggledtocentretheclayonthewheel,myhandsunskillfulandawkward.Morethanonce,thelumpofearthtwistedoutofshape.Yetasthehourspassed,somethingshifted.Istoppedworryingaboutmakinga“good”potandbegantoenjoythequietconnectionwiththewarm,dampclay.Ifocusedonthegentlemovementofmyhandsandthesmoothfeelingundermyfingers.Whenmyfirstroughbowltookshape,IfeltaburstofprideIhadn’tknownindecades.Onthefinalday,wewereaskedtocarveasinglewordintoourworkthatrepresentedwhatwe’dgained.Mostchose“joy”or“courage”.Icarved“unfrozen”.Tome,itmeantlettinggoofthefearthatIwastoooldtogrowanddaringtostartanewjourney.Ourinstructorlookedatourcreationsandsmiled.“Youhaven’tjustmadepots,”shesaid.“You’verewrittenyourownstories.”Thosewordsstayedwithmelongaftertheworkshopended.Irealizedgrowthdoesn’tretirewithage;itonlywaitsforthecouragetobeginagainanddiscoverabetterself.4.Whatmadetheauthordecidetotakethepotteryworkshop?A.Herfriends’strongpersuasion.B.Hergranddaughter’squestion.C.Herdreamofmakingabowl.D.Herhopetochangeherroutine.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhilemakingherfirstbowl?A.Anxiousinitiallybutproudlater.B.Confidentandcalmalltheway.C.Curiousyetsoonuninterested.D.Frustratedanddiscouragedhalfway.6.Whydidtheauthorcarve“unfrozen”intoherwork?A.Toshowherloveforpottery.B.Torememberhergranddaughter.C.Toexpressherinnerchange.D.Topraisetheinstructor’shelp.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Growthisstillpossiblefortheelderly.B.Perfectionisthekeytomakinggoodpots.C.Theauthorwasgoodatshapingclayatfirst.D.Theinstructortaughtbasicpotteryskillsquickly.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.ACIneverycityI’velivedinontwocontinents,folksarealwayswalkingaroundusuallywithshoppingcartscollectingabandonedmetal,cansandplasticbottlestoselltorecyclingplants.Italwaysseemslikeawin-win-winsituationtome—thecitysavesonsortingandrecyclingcosts,thecollectorobviouslyneedsthemoney—whyelsewouldyoudiveinlargegarbagecans?—andtheearthbenefits.Addtothat,nomatterwhereyoulive,mostpeopleastonishinglystilldon’trecycle.I’mconstantlymaddenedbythosewhothrowplasticbagsofrubbishintheorganicbinorfoldupcardboardtoputintotheglasscontainer!Actually,ifyou’relikeme,youcarefortheearthandyouevenmakeahalf-heartedeffort—yourecyclerightupuntilitgetsslightlyinconvenientbutanyhowyousticktothehabitofrecycling.Governmentsarealwaystryingtomotivateustorecycle.MyhometownNewJerseyprovideseveryonewithrecyclingbinsthatareweighedandscannedatpick-up,encouragingresidentswithdiscountsandgiftcertificatestolocalshopsandrestaurants.InBerlin,youhardlyeverspotplasticbottlesbecausethey’repickeduprightawayaseachwaterorsodapurchasecomeswithanextracostor“deposit(押金)”of30centsthatyoucangetbackfromautomatedbottlereturnmachinesatthemarket.Whatifallplasticstartedtohaveafinancialvalueforus?Wouldwefinallybemotivatedtorecycle?Theconceptofsocialplasticwasdevelopedin2014byDavidKatzunderthebanneroftheorganizationThePlasticBankwhichmakesmoreorganizedpointsofsaleforlow-incomeworkerstoselltheirplasticfinds.AsKatzpointsout,with300milliontonsofnewplasticcreatedeveryyear,that’sactuallytrillionsofdollarsworthofplasticinslowbreakdownallacrossourplanet.“Ifwecanrevealthevalueinplastic,wecanmakeittoovaluabletothrowaway.Ifwecanrevealthevalueinpeople,wecangivethemaplatformtoimprovetheirlives,”Katzsaid.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeople’scollectingandsellinggarbage?A.Itbringssharedbenefits. B.It’sprofit-centered.C.Ittakescombinedwork. D.It’slabor-requiring.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’srecyclingeffort?A.It’scontinuous. B.It’srewarded. C.It’spraised. D.It’sfruitless.10.WhatmeasuresdoesBerlintaketoencouragerecycling?A.Offeringgiftcards. B.Chargingreturnablefees.C.Buildingrecycleplants. D.Providingweighedbins.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RecyclePolicies:Governments’PlansB.PlasticCleanup:WhereProfitEmergesC.GarbageHunting:ANewWaytoLiveD.SocialPlastic:WhenItPaystoRecycle【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.DDIhavealotofgreatfriends,butIdon’tbelongtomanyothersocialgroups.Iguessmythoughtisthatspreadingmyselfthinthatwaymightbebadformywell-being.Newresearchsuggestsotherwise.AstudyinBritainfromTheSocietyforPersonalityandSocialPsychologyhasfoundthatpeoplewhobelongtomoregroupsmaybehappierandhealthierthanthosewhodon’t.Inthisstudy,CliffordStevensonofNottinghamTrentUniversityinEnglandandhiscolleaguesgotdatafromalmost6,000peopleparticipatinginanongoingstudycalledtheEnglishLongitudinalStudyofAgeing(ELSA),whichlooksathowdifferentaspectsofaperson’slifeexperienceaffecttheirwell-beingovertime.Participantsself-reportedonmanythings,includingtheirhealthandwell-being,howgenerallylonelytheywere,andhowmanydifferenttypesofgroupstheybelongedto.Thesecouldincludecommunitysportsteams,neighborhoodassociations,parent-teacherassociations,charities,orbookclubsandsoon.Afteranalyzingtheresults,Stevensonandhisteamfoundthatpeoplewhobelongedtomorediversegroupsatonepointintimefeltlesslonelyandhadgreaterwell-beingfouryearslater.Thiswastrueevenaftertakingintoaccountfactorslikeageandgender,aswellashowlonelyortroubledtheywereatthebeginningofthestudy.Thissuggeststhatjoiningmorevariedgroupscanhelppeoplefeelbetteraboveandbeyondhowmanygroupstheybelongto.Thisstudyaddstoagrowingscientificliteraturetyinggroupmembershiptowell-being,butalsohaspracticalimplications.Peopleinmanycommunitiesaroundtheworldaresufferingfromhigherlevelsofloneliness,andhealthcareworkersandothersarelookingforsolutions.Withthatinmind,thereisreasontoconsiderapplyingthisfindingmorebroadly.Ifweknowthatgreatergroupdiversityisusefulatbothacommunityandpersonallevel,wecanperhapsusethatinformationtohelpimproveconditionsforpeoplenomatterwheretheylive.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spreadingmyselfthin”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Beingtoothintokeephealthy.B.Wastingtoomuchtimeonfriends.C.Joiningtoomanygroupscarelessly.D.Havingnotimetomakenewfriends.13.WhydoestheauthormentionELSAinthepassage?A.Toshowthestudy’sreliability.B.Tointroduceanewresearchmethod.C.Toproveitsauthorityinagingresearch.D.Toexplainitsdifferencefromthemainstudy.14.WhatcanwelearnfromStevenson’sstudy?A.ELSAfocusesonpeople’sphysicalhealthonly.B.Ageandgenderaffectthestudyresultsgreatly.C.Diversegroupmembershiphelpsreduceloneliness.D.Themoregroupspeoplejoin,thehappiertheyare.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoChoosetheRightBookClub B.DiverseGroupTiesBoostingWell-beingC.TheSecrettoStayingYoungandEnergetic D.WhyLonelinessIsGrowinginModernSociety【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B第二节（共12.5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisadream?Manyofuscanimagineadifferentexistencethanwecurrentlyhave.Itisassimpleaslettingyourmindwanderforamoment.Yet,ittakesmorethanafewsecondsforarealdreamtocometrue.____16____Will,knowledge,andemotionsmatter.Indreaming,wemustestablishabalancebetweenthesethreeareasofourlives.____17____Itdoesn’ttakelongtorealizewhattheywanttodo.Thequestionof“whatif”isonethatpeopleenjoy.Tosetyourpathtowardmakingthathappengetscomplicatedbecauseofthoseothertwoareas:knowledgeandemotion.Alackofknowledgeisahardissuetoovercome.Manyofusdon’twanttostudy.Sotheykeeprepeatingothers’paths.Mostofthepathswecanimaginehavebeendonebefore.Ifyouaretoseeyourdreamrealized,thenyouwillhavetogetsomeschoolingorguidance.____18____Youmayhaveadegreethispathwasn’tforyou.Yettheystilltakethejob.Yourknowledgeandsuccesshavetrappedyou.____19____Thisistheirmainobstacle.Theycan’tseemtomanagethem.Thisbecomestheirlimitation.Theyridethewaveofhowtheyfeeltodayandneverpressthroughtheircurrentdistresstobuildupanyprogress.Theystartandstopallthroughthecourseoftheirlife.Sowhathappenswhenweareledbyouremotions?Wecontainourwill.____20____Untilwecangettheknowledgeweneedandtheemotionalstabilityweneed,wearestuckinarepeatedexperienceofstartingandstoppingoverandagain.A.So,howdoyousustainadream?B.Itgetscoveredupwithotherworries.C.Willisgenerallynotadreamer’sproblem.D.Butthisiswheretherealchallengebegins.E.Ontheotherhand,knowledgecanworkagainstyou.F.Youmayhaveinvestedyears,butthispathisnotforyou.G.Anevenlargernumberofpeoplestrugglewiththeiremotions.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.G20.B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I’dspentnearlyayearbuildingmyownrunningrobot,namedBolt,forahalf-marathonchallengeforsmartmachines.Mybedroomhadbeenturnedintoa____21____,withwires,sensorsandmetalparts____22____acrossthedesk.ManytimesIwantedtoquitwhentherobot____23____orfailedtomovestraight,butmypassionforroboticskeptmegoing.Theracedayfinallyarrived.Atthestartingline,hundredsofcompetitorsstoodwiththeirhigh-techinventions,somesupportedbymassiveteamsandhuge____24____.IfeltnervousbutdeterminedasIcheckedBolt’s____25____andstability.Thewhistleblew.Boltmovedforward____26____,stepbystep,undermyremotecontrol.Justaswepassedthehalfwaymark,asuddenpotholeintheroadcaughtBoltoff____27____—itsleftlegstumbled,andtherobot____28____tothegroundwithaclank(金属哐当声).Without____29____,Ikneltdown,quicklycheckingitssensorsandwires.Theleftwheelwas____30____.Iadjustedthewheel,thenpickedupthe____31____again,gently____32____Bolttostandbackontoitsfeet.“Comeon,Bolt,”Iwhispered,pattingits____33____bodywhilepressingthecontrolbutton.“We’renotdoneyet.”Boltcrossedthefinishinglinesmoothly,a____34____warriorcraftedfromwiresandmetal.Thoughvictory’scrowneludedme,I’dlearnedthatpersistenceisthequietfirethat____35____perfection.21.A.salesroom B.showcase C.workshop D.website22.A.leaped B.scanned C.floated D.scattered23.A.cameabout B.brokedown C.gotover D.turnedup24.A.budgets B.ingredients C.rivals D.souvenirs25.A.mood B.charm C.document D.power26.A.crazily B.steadily C.casually D.formally27.A.doubt B.guard C.gratitude D.legend28.A.crashed B.approached C.transferred D.rooted29.A.currency B.operation C.hesitation D.alert30.A.evolved B.burst C.jammed D.fulfilled31.A.robot B.leg C.controller D.mark32.A.polishing B.clarifying C.investing D.activating33.A.controversial B.original C.extreme D.metal34.A.silent B.generous C.basic D.loyal35.A.resists B.outshines C.requires D.operates【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.C31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earlyinthemorning,anactiveandlivelysceneunfoldsineverycornerofChina.EvaMolaro,____36____Italianmediaprofessional,stretchesalongwithagroupofearlyriserstowelcomethenewday.Atabusyairportshop,KazakhairlinerepresentativeIgorMarchukpaysconvenientlywithhisphone.Downstairsinaneighborhoodcourtyard,FrenchentrepreneurSuaparksherbikeand,smiling,____37____(answer)aneighbor’sgreetinginChinese:“Chiguola(I’veeaten)!”Recently,thehashtags(话题标签)“VeryChineseTime”and“BecomingChinese”havegoneviralonline,inspiringmoreforeignerstoimitatedailyChinesehabitswithgreatenthusiasm.Insteadofjust____38____(sample)ashort“Chineseexperience”,theychoosetosettleinChinaandtrulyappreciatetheChineselifestyle.____39____spreadsgloballyisnotChinainitsfull____40____(complex),butdailybits.Molaro’smostcherished“Chinamoments”arehiddeninsimpledailydetails:acupofhotwaterandmorningexercise.ShehaslivedinChinafornearlytwodecades,developingadeepaffectionforsimple____41____(comfort)likehotwaterandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Shehasalsotakentooutdoorexercise,joiningherChineseneighbors____42____singinganddancinginpublicsquares,anddrawinginspirationfromthe____43____(remark)vitalityofChineseseniors.Shesincerelyexpectstobejustliketheminherlateryears,fullofpassion,____44____(engage)inthecommunityandopentodialogue.Withmorepeopleexperiencingtherhythmsofdailylife,China’scharmis____45____(steady)gainingworldwiderecognition.【答案】36.an37.answers38.sampling39.What40.complexity41.comforts42.in43.remarkable44.engaged##engaging45.steadily第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校年度英语辩论赛“WordsofWisdom”的负责人。请你给指导老师David发一封邮件，邀请他参加活动总结会。具体内容如下：1．会议安排；2．发言建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,IamLiHua,thepersoninchargeofourschool’sannualEnglishDebate“WordsofWisdom”.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheactivitysummarymeeting.Themeetingisscheduledintheschoollecturehallat3p.m.nextFriday.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldcommentonthecompetitors’performance.Meanwhile,wehopeyoucangivesomevaluableadvicetoimproveourfuturedebates.We’relookingforwardtoyourattendanceandwonderfulsharing.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lucashadalwaysbelievedthatifhewantedsomethingbadlyenough,hejusthadtotryharder.That’swhateveryonetoldhim.“Justfocus,”histeacherswouldsay.“Putthephonedown,”hisparentswouldremindhim.AndLucasreallydidtry.Butsomehow,everytimehesatdowntostudy,hisphonebuzzed,andjustlikethat,hisgoodintentionswentoutthewindow.Intheeveningbeforehishistoryexam,Lucaspromisedhimselfhewouldfinishtwochapterswithouttouchinghisphone.Heplaceditscreen-uprightnexttohistextbook,justtokeepaneyeonit.Tenminuteslater,anotificationlitupthescreen.Hepickeditupfor“justoneminute,”butanhourlaterhewasstillscrollingthroughvideos.Histextbookhadn’tmoved,hisnoteswereblank,andhedroppedhisheadontothedesk,defeated.Hisoldersister,Mia,foundhimlikethatandaskedwhatwaswrong.Lucassighedthathehadzerowillpowerandcalledhimselfafailure.Miadidn’tlaugh.Instead,Miasatdownacrossfromhim.“You’renotafailure,Lucas.You’rejustfightingthewrongbattle