2026年四川省高考英语考试题库(附含答案)

-2026年四川省高考英语考试题库(附含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgrownexponentially.Whileitoffersconvenienceandawidevarietyofchoices,italsoposesenvironmentalchallengesduetopackagingwasteandcarbonemissionsfromdeliveryvehicles.Somecompaniesarenowexploringsustainablesolutions,suchasusingbiodegradablematerialsandoptimizingdeliveryroutes.Whatisthemainproblemassociatedwithonlineshoppingmentionedinthetext?（）AHighprices.BLimitedchoices.CEnvironmentalimpact.DSlowdelivery.答案：C解析：细节理解题。文中提到"italsoposesenvironmentalchallengesduetopackagingwasteandcarbonemissions..."，即包装废物和碳排放带来的环境挑战。故选C。（2）Ihavetwobrothers,bothof____aredoctors.（）AwhoBwhomCwhichDthem答案：B解析：本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是twobrothers（人），介词of后接宾格关系代词whom。若选them则句子变成两个独立分句但缺少连词，语法错误。故选B。（3）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示情感喜好的动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句，通常需要先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。句型结构为：appreciateitif/when...。（4）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“与其说……不如说……”或“和……一样多”。当名词前有不定冠词an/a时，顺序应为：as+much/many+a/an+形容词+名词+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。此处表达“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。结构为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”。much修饰名词art，放在冠词an之前。正确顺序是asmuchanartas。为D。（7）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______thathiswifehadlefthim.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChehadrealizedDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当"Only+状语（从句）"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序。本句中Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar位于句首，主句主语是he，谓语是realized，需借助助动词did提到主语前，构成didherealize。注意时态一致性，returned为一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时即可，无需过去完成时。故选B。（8）Ifinditdifficult____himtochangehismind.（）ApersuadeBtopersuadeCpersuadingDpersuaded答案：B解析：考查固定句型。"findit+adj.+todosth."是常用结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。因此选topersuade。（9）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever引导。however表示“无论如何”，whichever表示“无论哪一个”（有范围限制），whenever表示“无论何时”，均不符合语境。（10）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（11）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBhedidrealizeCdidherealizeDrealizedhe答案：C解析：考查倒装句。当"Only+状语（从句）"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰时间状语从句whenhereached...，因此主句"herealized"需倒装为"didherealize"。故选C。（12）Whatdocourageouspeopledo?（）AHidefromproblems.BStandupforwhatisright.CIgnoreinjustice.DFollowthecrowdblindly.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Courageouspeoplestandupforwhatisright."可知，勇敢的人坚持正义。故选B。（13）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBTodelayCDelayingDDelayed答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与delay（推迟）之间是被动关系（我们被大雨推迟了会议），且动作已经发生，因此使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。（14）Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.I______suchawonderfultimeforyears.（）Adidn'thaveBhaven'thadChadn'thadDdon'thave答案：C解析：考查时态。对话中第一句询问过去的派对情况，回答者表示在参加这次派对之前，已经很多年没有度过如此美好的时光了。“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。（15）Thenovel____byMoYanhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDhavingwritten答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。novel与write之间是被动关系（小说被写），且动作已完成，故应用过去分词written。writing表示主动或进行，towrite表示将来，havingwritten表示主动且完成，均不符合语境。（16）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：句意：尽管下着大雨，足球比赛仍按计划进行。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。此处过去分词planned表被动和完成，修饰主语match的状态。B项planning为现在分词，表主动；C项toplan表将来或目的；D项plan为名词或动词原形，语法结构不符。（17）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句中被强调的是地点状语'inthepark'，故应使用'that'引导。若选'where'，则构成定语从句，但原句中'Imetmyoldfriendyesterday'缺少地点状语，若用where则句子结构不完整（应为Itwastheparkwhere...）。此处为典型的强调句结构。（18）IwishI____(be)abirdandcouldflyfreely.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。Wish表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用过去式。Be动词在虚拟语气中通常统一用were，不管人称。句意为“我希望我是一只鸟（其实不是）”。故选C。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词为单数可数名词，语序应为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中art为单数可数名词，much修饰art（表示“很大程度上”），故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（20）Thescientist,_______contributionstothefieldofphysicsweresignificant,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.（）AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thescientist'，从句中缺少定语修饰'contributions'，表示“这位科学家的贡献”，因此需要使用关系代词whose。Who在从句中作主语或宾语；Whom作宾语；Which指物。故选B。（21）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthevillageforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系，即“被自然美景所吸引”。因此应使用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。A项和D项表示主动，C项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。（22）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项cat/kæt/，B项bag/bæg/，C项map/mæp/，这三项中a均发/æ/音；D项name/neɪm/中a发/eɪ/音。故选D。（23）IwishI____youearlier.Wecouldhaveworkedtogether.（）AknowBknewChadknownDhaveknown答案：C解析：本题考查wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。根据后半句Wecouldhaveworkedtogether可知，这是对过去事实的虚拟（本来可以一起工作但没发生）。wish后对过去的虚拟需用过去完成时（haddone）。故选C。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundastheunderlinedpartin'c<u>a</u>ke'?（）Ab<u>a</u>gBm<u>a</u>pCn<u>a</u>meDc<u>a</u>t答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母'a'的发音。题干单词cake中的'a'发双元音/eɪ/。A项bag/bæɡ/，B项map/mæp/，D项cat/kæt/中的'a'均发短元音/æ/。只有C项name/neɪm/中的'a'发/eɪ/，与题干相同。（25）Itisimportantforustolearnhowto______stressinourdailylife.A.dealwithB.comeupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith（）AdealwithBcomeupwithCputupwithDkeepupwith答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我们来说，学习如何在日常生活中处理压力是很重要的。A项“处理，应付”；B项“提出，想出”；C项“忍受，容忍”；D项“跟上，不落后”。根据句意，此处指“处理”压力，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Weappreciate____uswiththeproject.答案：yourhelping解析：本题考查appreciate的用法。Appreciate后接动名词作宾语（appreciatedoingsth.）。当动名词有逻辑主语时，需用所有格形式（your）或宾格（you，口语中常见，但考试倾向于所有格），即yourhelping。（2）Tooursurprise,thelittlegirlcanspeakthreeforeignlanguages____(fluent).答案：fluently解析：本题考查形容词变副词。空格修饰动词speak，应用副词形式。fluent是形容词，其副词形式是fluently。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小女孩能流利地说三种外语。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesin1______(balance)thesetwoaspectseffectively.答案：balancing解析：考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面接动名词形式作宾语。balance的动名词形式为balancing。句意：成功的关键在于有效地平衡这两个方面。（4）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas____hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句的引导词。句中Thereason...was...是典型的主系表结构，空格后是一个完整的句子（hemissedtheearlybus），不缺成分，只起连接作用，故用that引导表语从句。注意：虽然口语中有时用because，但在规范语法考试中，Thereasonis/wasthat...是标准搭配。（5）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。动词'discover'的名词形式是'discovery'（发现）。（6）Itishightimethatwe____(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查虚拟语气。'Itis(high)timethat...'句型中，从句谓语动词需用过去式（或用should+动词原形，should不可省略），表示“是时候做某事了”。故填took。（7）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______(finish)bytheendofthisweek.答案：(should)befinished解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'。report与finish之间是被动关系，故填(should)befinished。（8）Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonelybecausehehasmanyfriendstokeephim______(company).答案：company解析：本题考查固定搭配。keepsb.company意为“陪伴某人”，是固定短语。company在此处为不可数名词，意为“陪伴”。注意不要混淆companion（同伴，可数名词）。（9）IfI____you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你，我会立刻接受这份工作”。这是与现在事实相反的假设，if引导的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were，主句用would/could/might+动词原形。因此填were。（10）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehasbecomemuch1______(easy)thanbefore.答案：easier解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than提示比较关系，且much用来修饰比较级，故easy需变为比较级easier（变y为i加er）。（11）Sheshowedgreat______(enthusiastic)forthenewproject.答案：enthusiasm解析：考查词性转换。great是形容词，修饰名词，故此处应填enthusiastic的名词形式enthusiasm。showenthusiasmfor意为“对……表现出热情”。（12）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhome______herealizedhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句notuntilhearrivedhome，因此连接词应填that。（13）Thepriceoftheticketis50yuan.Ifyoubuytwo,youcangeta10%discount.Howmuchwillyoupayfortwotickets?____yuan.答案：90解析：本题考查简单的数学计算及英语理解。一张票50元，两张原价100元。打九折（10%discount意味着减去10%，即支付90%），$100×(1-10\%)=90$元。故填90。（14）Shemadeagreatcontributiontotheproject.Withoutherhelp,we_______(fail)tocompleteitontime.答案：wouldhavefailed解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据语境'Withoutherhelp'（如果没有她的帮助）以及主句描述的是过去的事实（她做出了贡献，我们完成了），可知这是对过去情况的虚拟假设。对过去事实的虚拟，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+havedone结构。故填wouldhavefailed。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Itwasasmallcottageinthecountryside.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere.Oneday,whileexploringtheattic,Ifoundanoldbox.Inside,therewereseverallettersandaphotograph.Thephotographshowedayoungwomanwholookedexactlylikemymother.Curious,Iaskedmygrandmotheraboutit.Shesmiledandsaid,"ThatwasmewhenIwasyourage."IwassurprisedbecauseshelookedsodifferentfromhowIrememberedher.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpeoplechangeovertime,butmemoriesremainprecious.Oneafternoon,Idecidedtobakecookieswithmygrandmother.Wemixedflour,sugar,andbuttertogether.Asweworked,shetoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Hervoicewassoftandgentle.Ilistenedcarefully,feelingadeepconnectionwithher.Whenthecookieswereready,wesatontheporchandatethem.Thesunwassetting,castingagoldenglowoverthegarden.Itwasamomentofpurejoyandpeace.Yearslater,whenmygrandmotherpassedaway,Ioftenthoughtbacktothosesummers.TheyshapedwhoIamtoday.Ilearnedthevalueoffamily,tradition,andsimplepleasures.WheneverIfeelstressedoroverwhelmed,Irememberthesmelloffreshlybakedcookiesandthesoundofmygrandmother'slaughter.Thesememoriesgivemestrengthandcomfort.Now,asanadult,Itrytocreatesimilarmomentswithmyownchildren.Iwantthemtoknowtheimportanceofslowingdownandappreciatingthepresent.Lifemovesfast,butloveandkindnessendure.Bysharingtheseexperiences,IhopetopassonthewisdomIgainedfrommygrandmother.Inconclusion,ourpastexperiencesinfluenceourfutureactions.Cherishingmemorieshelpsusstaygroundedandconnectedtoourroots.Whetherthroughstories,photos,ortraditions,wekeepourlovedonesaliveinourhearts.答案：1.found2.asked3.looked4.decided5.mixed6.told7.listened8.sat9.passed10.thought11.shaped12.learned13.remember14.give15.try16.want17.moves18.endure19.pass20.influence解析：本题为记叙文类完形填空。文章讲述了作者童年时期与祖母相处的温馨回忆，以及这些回忆对作者成年后生活的影响。1.根据上下文，作者在阁楼里“发现”了一个旧盒子，故填found。2.作者出于好奇，“询问”祖母关于照片的事，故填asked。3.照片中的人“看起来”像母亲，故填looked。4.作者“决定”和祖母一起烤饼干，故填decided。5.制作饼干时需要“混合”面粉、糖和黄油，故填mixed。6.祖母在干活时“讲述”她的童年故事，故填told。7.作者仔细“倾听”，故填listened。8.饼干做好后，他们“坐”在门廊上吃，故填sat。9.多年后，祖母“去世”了，故填passed(away)。10.作者经常“回想”那些夏天，故填thought(back)。11.那些经历“塑造”了今天的作者，故填shaped。12.作者从中学到了家庭的价值等，故填learned。13.每当压力大时，作者会“记起”饼干的香味，故填remember。14.这些记忆“给予”作者力量和安慰，故填give。15.现在作为成年人，作者“尝试”与孩子创造类似时刻，故填try。16.作者“希望”孩子知道慢下来的重要性，故填want。17.生活节奏“快”，故填moves。18.但爱和善意“持久/长存”，故填endure。19.通过分享经历，作者希望“传递”智慧，故填pass(on)。20.过去的经历“影响”未来的行动，故填influence。（2）Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Itwasanexperiencethatchangedmyperspectiveonlife.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofthedogs,especiallythelargeones.Butthestafftaughtmehowtoapproachthemgently.Slowly,Igainedtheirtrust.Onedog,namedMax,wasparticularlyshy.Hehadbeenabandonedbyhispreviousowner.Ispenthourssittingwithhim,readingaloud.Eventually,Maxstartedtowaghistailwhenhesawme.Thissmallvictorygavemeimmensejoy.Irealizedthatpatienceandlovecanhealwounds,bothforanimalsandhumans.Bytheendofthesummer,Ihadformeddeepbondswithmanyanimals.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofcompassionandcommitment.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.volunteered2.perspective3.afraid4.approach5.trust6.abandoned7.reading8.wag9.joy10.compassion解析：本题为完形填空模拟题，基于上下文逻辑推断最佳词汇。1.volunteered:志愿工作，符合语境。2.perspective:观点/视角，changeone'sperspective。3.afraid:害怕，对应后文的fear。4.approach:接近，如何接近狗。5.trust:信任，gaintrust。6.abandoned:被遗弃，解释狗害羞的原因。7.reading:读书，陪伴的方式。8.wag:摇尾巴，狗高兴的表现。9.joy:快乐，smallvictory带来的感受。10.compassion:同情心，文章升华的主题。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsdiversecultureandbeautifullandscapes.WhileI1______(travel)throughDali,Imetalocalartistwhoshowedmehispaintings.Hetoldmethathe2______(paint)forovertwentyyears.HisworksweresovividthatIcouldn'thelp3______(buy)oneasasouvenir.Beforeleaving,headvisedme4______(visit)theancienttownnearby.Ifollowedhisadviceandhadawonderfultimethere.Itwasanunforgettableexperiencethatbroadenedmyhorizons.答案：1.wastraveling2.hadbeenpainting3.buying4.tovisit解析：1.wastraveling:考查时态。While引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，且主语I与travel为主动关系，故用过去进行时wastraveling。2.hadbeenpainting:考查时态。他告诉我他“已经画了”二十多年，动作发生在told之前，且持续了一段时间，强调过程的持续性，故用过去完成进行时hadbeenpainting。3.buying:考查非谓语动词。can'thelpdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，故填buying。4.tovisit:考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，故填tovisit。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.Withoutpersistenteffort,eventheluckiestpersonwilleventuallyfail.Conversely,thosewhoworkhardcancreatetheirownopportunities.Therefore,weshouldnotrelysolelyonluckbutfocusonimprovingourskillsandworkingdiligently.Successisnotjustaboutreachingagoal;itisaboutthejourney.Thechallengeswefacealongthewayhelpusgrow.Whenweovercomedifficulties,wegainconfidenceandexperience.Thesequalitiesaremorevaluablethananyluckybreak.Moreover,hardworkbuildscharacter.Itteachesusdiscipline,patience,andresilience.Thesetraitsareessentialforlong-termsuccessinanyfield.Inconclusion,whileluckcanprovideaheadstart,itishardworkthatsustainssuccess.Weshouldembracechallengesandviewthemasopportunitiestolearnandimprove.Bydoingso,wecanachieveourdreamsandleadfulfillinglives.答案：1.determined2.significant3.opinion4.open5.persistent6.fail7.create8.solely9.improving10.diligently11.journey12.challenges13.confidence14.valuable15.character16.discipline17.essential18.sustains19.embrace20.fulfilling解析：本题为完形填空，考察上下文逻辑推理及词汇辨析。1.determined:由后文hardwork可知，成功是由努力决定的。2.significant:修饰role，表示运气起着重要作用。3.opinion:Inmyopinion是固定搭配，表示“在我看来”。4.open:对应前文的opendoors，保持门开着需要努力。5.persistent:修饰effort，表示持续不断的努力。6.fail:即使最幸运的人，如果不努力最终也会失败。7.create:努力工作的人可以创造机会。8.solely:不应仅仅依赖运气。9.improving:focusondoingsth，专注于提升技能。10.diligently:副词修饰working，表示勤奋地工作。11.journey:成功不仅是达到目标，更是过程（旅程）。12.challenges:沿途面临的挑战帮助我们成长。13.confidence:克服困难获得自信和经验。14.valuable:这些品质比任何好运都更有价值。15.character:努力塑造性格。16.discipline:教导我们自律、耐心和韧性。17.essential:这些特质对长期成功至关重要。18.sustains:运气提供开端，但努力维持成功。19.embrace:我们应该拥抱挑战。20.fulfilling:过上充实的生活。（5）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Theairwasfresh,andthestarsseemedbrighterthananywhereelse.Oneevening,whileweweresittingontheporch,Grandmatoldmeastoryaboutheryouth.Shesaidthatlifebackthenwasmuchsimpler,yetpeopleweremoreconnectedtoeachother."Wedidn'thavesmartphonesorsocialmedia,"sheexplained,"butwehadrealconversations."Herwordsmademereflectonhowtechnologyhaschangedourrelationships.Today,althoughwearemoreconnecteddigitally,manypeoplefeellonelierthanever.Thisparadoxmakesmewonderifwehavelostsomethingessentialinourpursuitofconvenience.Istillrememberthewarmthofthosesummernights.Theytaughtmethevalueofpresenceandgenuinehumaninteraction.Now,wheneverIfeeloverwhelmedbythedigitalworld,Itrytodisconnectandreconnectwiththepeoplearoundme.It’sasmallstep,butithelpsmefindbalance.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.used2.brighter3.while4.simpler5.connected6.explained7.reflect8.although9.lonelier10.balance解析：1.考查固定搭配。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”。2.考查形容词比较级。than提示使用比较级，bright的比较级为brighter。3.考查连词。while表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。4.考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，simple的比较级为simpler。5.考查形容词/分词。beconnectedto表示“与……有联系”。6.考查动词时态。全文叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时explained。7.考查动词。makesb.dosth.，reflecton表示“反思”。8.考查连词。although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。9.考查形容词比较级。thanever提示使用比较级，lonely的比较级为lonelier。10.考查名词。findbalance表示“找到平衡”。（6）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Inthepast,peoplecommunicated1______(main)bywritingletters.Now,wecantalktoanyonearoundtheworldinstantlyviatheInternet.Socialmediaplatformsallowus2______(share)ourthoughtsandphotoseasily.However,someexpertswarnthatexcessiveuseofsmartphonesmayleadtohealthproblems.Therefore,itisimportantforus3______(use)themproperly.Weshouldspendmoretime4______(communicate)withourfamilyandfriendsfacetoface.答案：1.mainly2.toshare3.touse4.communicating解析：1.此处修饰动词communicated，应用副词形式，main的副词是mainly，意为“主要地”。2.allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填toshare。3.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填touse。4.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in常省略，后接动名词，故填communicating。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请根据以下提示写一篇短文：近年来，越来越多的年轻人选择“慢生活”（slowlife）。请谈谈你对这种生活方式的看法，包括其优点及你的建议。注意：词数100左右。答案：（略）解析：本题属于议论文写作。文章结构清晰：第一段引出“慢生活”话题并定义；第二段阐述其优点（关注健康、陪伴家人、减轻焦虑）；第三段提出个人建议并总结。范文逻辑严密，观点积极，语言表达流畅，符合高考高分作文要求。（2）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何缓解学习压力”的建议。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学习压力的来源；2.缓解压力的方法（如运动、听音乐等）；3.你的呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇建议类短文。写作要点包括：1.分析原因：简要指出压力来源（作业多、期望高）。2.提出建议：列举具体的缓解方法（运动、听音乐、交流等），使用连接词使条理清晰。3.发出呼吁：结尾总结并号召大家行动起来。范文结构紧凑，语言得体，使用了'sufferfrom','takemeasures','clearourminds'等地道表达，符合题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Traditionalfarmingmethodsoftenrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanharmtheenvironmentandreducesoilfertilityovertime.Incontrast,regenerativeagriculturefocusesonrestoringsoilhealththroughpracticeslikecroprotation,covercropping,andreducedtillage.Thesemethodsincreaseorganicmatterinthesoil,allowingittoretainmorewaterandsequestercarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Farmerswhohaveadoptedregenerativepracticesreportnotonlyhealthiercropsbutalsolowerinputcosts,astheyrelylessonexpensivechemicals.Moreover,healthysoilsupportsadiverserangeofmicroorganismsandinsects,creatingamoreresilientecosystem.Whilethetransitiontoregenerativeagriculturerequirespatienceandinitialinvestment,manyexpertsbelieveitisthekeytosustainablefoodproductioninthefaceofclimatechange.（1-1）Whatisanegativeeffectoftraditionalfarmingmethodsmentionedinthetext?（）AItproducestoolittlefood.BItharmstheenvironmentandsoilfertility.CItistooexpensiveforsmallfarmers.DItrequirestoomuchwater.（1-2）Whichpracticeisassociatedwithregenerativeagriculture?（）AHeavyuseofpesticides.BMonocultureplanting.CCroprotationandcovercropping.DDeepplowingeveryseason.（1-3）Howdoesregenerativeagriculturehelptheenvironment?（）AByincreasingtheuseofchemicals.BByreleasingmorecarbondioxide.CByretainingwaterandsequesteringcarbon.DByeliminatingallinsects.（1-4）Whatbenefitdofarmersexperienceafterswitchingtoregenerativepractices?（）AHigherpricesfortheircrops.BLowerinputcostsandhealthiercrops.CGovernmentsubsidiesimmediately.DLessworkrequireddaily.（1-5）Whatchallengedoesthetransitiontoregenerativeagriculturepresent?（）ALackofavailableland.BResistancefromconsumers.CNeedforpatienceandinitialinvestment.DShortageofseeds.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"...relyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanharmtheenvironmentandreducesoilfertility"可知，传统农业的负面影响是损害环境和降低土壤肥力，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段"...practiceslikecroprotation,covercropping,andreducedtillage"可知，轮作和覆盖作物属于再生农业的做法，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"...allowingittoretainmorewaterandsequestercarbondioxide"可知，再生农业通过保持水分和固碳来保护环境，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第二段"Farmers...reportnotonlyhealthiercropsbutalsolowerinputcosts"可知，农民受益于更健康的作物和更低的投入成本，故选B。5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Whilethetransition...requirespatienceandinitialinvestment"可知，过渡期的挑战是需要耐心和初期投资，故选C。Passage2Theconceptofremoteworkhasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.Initiallyviewedasaperkforaselectfew,ithasbecomeastandardoperatingprocedureformanycompaniesworldwide.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkincreasesproductivitybyeliminatingcommutetimesandallowingemployeestocreatepersonalizedworkenvironments.Furthermore,itofferscompaniesaccesstoaglobaltalentpoolwithoutgeographicalrestrictions.However,criticspointoutpotentialdownsides,suchasfeelingsofisolationamongemployeesanddifficultiesinmaintainingcompanyculture.Arecentstudysuggeststhatahybridmodel,combiningremoteandofficework,mightbetheoptimalsolution,offeringflexibilitywhilepreservingsocialinteractionandcollaboration.（2-1）Whatwastheinitialperceptionofremoteworkaccordingtothetext?（）AAnecessaryevilforstrugglingbusinessesBAspecialbenefitforasmallgroupofpeopleCAtemporarymeasureduringcrisesDAnoutdatedbusinesspractice（2-2）Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanadvantageofremotework?（）ALoweroperationalcostsforequipmentBAccesstoaglobaltalentpoolCEasiermanagementofemployeeschedulesDStrongerface-to-facecommunication（2-3）Whatsolutiondoestherecentstudysuggestregardingworkarrangements?（）ACompletereturntoofficeworkBFullyremoteworkforallemployeesCAcombinationofremoteandofficeworkDReducingthenumberofworkinghours答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二句提到"Initiallyviewedasaperkforaselectfew..."，意为最初被视为少数人的特权（福利），与选项B"Aspecialbenefitforasmallgroupofpeople"意思一致。2.细节理解题。文章第四句提到"...offerscompaniesaccesstoaglobaltalentpool..."，即让公司能够接触全球人才库，对应选项B。3.细节理解题。文章最后一句指出"Arecentstudysuggeststhatahybridmodel,combiningremoteandofficework,mightbetheoptimalsolution..."，即混合模式（远程与办公室结合）是最佳解决方案，对应选项C。Passage3Thetraditionofstorytellinghasexistedineveryculturethroughouthistory.Beforetheinventionofwriting,oralstorytellingwastheprimarymethodofpreservinghistory,sharingknowledge,andentertainingcommunities.Elderswouldgatherchildrenaroundfirestorecounttalesofheroes,gods,andancestors.Thesestorieswerenotjustentertainment;theyservedasmoralguidesandculturalanchors.Withtheadventofwrittenlanguage,storiescouldberecordedandpreservedmorepermanently.Literatureflo